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Controversies around the Nobel Prize
conferment of the Nobel Prize has engendered controversy and criticism. After his death in 1896, the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel established
Nobel_Prize_controversies
conferment of the Nobel Prizes has engendered criticism and controversies. After his death in 1896, the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel established
Nobel Peace Prize controversies
Nobel_Peace_Prize_controversies
Controversies around the Nobel Prize in Physics
in 1901, conferment of the Nobel Prizes, including the Nobel Prize in Physics, has engendered criticism and controversies. After his death in 1896, the
Nobel Prize in Physics controversies
Nobel_Prize_in_Physics_controversies
1901 year, conferment of the Nobel Prizes, including the Nobel Prize in Literature, has engendered criticism and controversies. After his death in 1896,
Nobel Prize in Literature controversies
Nobel_Prize_in_Literature_controversies
Award established in 1968 by Sveriges Riksbank
The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, often referred to as the Nobel Prize in Economics, is an award in the field of economic sciences administered
Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences
Embracing of scientifically unsound ideas by Nobel laureates
Nobel disease or Nobelitis is an informal term for the embrace of strange or scientifically unsound ideas by some Nobel Prize winners, usually later in
Nobel_disease
The 1973 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded jointly to United States secretary of state Henry Kissinger and Worker's Party of Vietnam Politburo representative
1973_Nobel_Peace_Prize
Museum about Alfred Nobel and the Nobel Prize
signed by Nobel laureates. Nobel Peace Center List of Nobel laureates Nobel Prize controversies "Stockholm's Free Museums: The Nobel Museum". stockholmonashoestring
Nobel_Prize_Museum
One of five Nobel Prizes
Nobel Peace Prize is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments manufacturer Alfred Nobel
Nobel_Peace_Prize
The Nobel Prize in Physics (Swedish: Nobelpriset i fysik) is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields
List of Nobel laureates in Physics
List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Physics
The 2008 Nobel Prizes were awarded by the Nobel Foundation, based in Sweden. Six categories were awarded: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature
2008_Nobel_Prizes
The Norwegian Nobel Committee awards the Nobel Peace Prize annually "to the person who shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity between
List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates
List_of_Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates
Prize established in 1895 by Alfred Nobel
The Nobel Prize in Literature, here meaning for Literature (Swedish: Nobelpriset i litteratur), is a Swedish literature prize that is awarded annually
Nobel_Prize_in_Literature
One of five prizes established in 1895 by Alfred Nobel
five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901, the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in
Nobel_Prize_in_Physics
Award
The 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan (born 1941) "for having created new poetic expressions within
2016 Nobel Prize in Literature
2016_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature
One of the five Nobel Prizes established in 1895 by Alfred Nobel
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry. It is one
Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry
One of five Nobel Prizes established in 1895 by Alfred Nobel
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is awarded yearly by the Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute for outstanding discoveries in physiology
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine
Professor of biochemistry and molecular genetics
the discovery). Many feel that Chow deserved a share of the prize (see Nobel Prize controversy). In 1984, she took a job with the University of Rochester
Louise_Chow
Swedish chemist and inventor (1833–1896)
engineer, and businessman. Nobel is known for inventing dynamite, as well as having bequeathed his fortune to establish the Nobel Prizes. He worked on various
Alfred_Nobel
The 2019 Nobel Prizes were awarded by the Nobel Foundation, based in Sweden in six categories: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature,
2019_Nobel_Prizes
Pulsar in the constellation Vulpecula
does one tell first? When Antony Hewish and Martin Ryle received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1974 for their work in radio astronomy and pulsars, Fred
PSR_B1919+21
The Nobel Prizes (Swedish: Nobelpriset, Norwegian: Nobelprisen) are awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Swedish Academy, the
List_of_Nobel_laureates
The Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: Nobelpriset i litteratur) is awarded annually by the Swedish Academy to authors for outstanding contributions
List of Nobel laureates in Literature
List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature
Nobel Prize nominees for Literature
The Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: Nobelpriset i litteratur) is awarded annually by the Swedish Academy to authors who, according to the Swedish
List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Literature
List_of_nominees_for_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature
Prizes established by Alfred Nobel in 1895
The Nobel Prizes are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind"
Nobel_Prize
The Nobel Prizes are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred
List_of_women_Nobel_laureates
The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, officially the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel (Swedish: Sveriges
List of Nobel Memorial Prize laureates in Economic Sciences
List_of_Nobel_Memorial_Prize_laureates_in_Economic_Sciences
Chinese physicist (1902–1998)
in 1925. Then he earned a PhD degree in physics under supervision of Nobel Prize laureate Robert Andrews Millikan at California Institute of Technology
Chung-Yao_Chao
Gold medal given to recipients of Nobel Prizes
The Nobel Prize medal is a gold medal given to recipients of the Nobel Prizes of Chemistry, Literature, Peace, Physics and Physiology or Medicine since
Nobel_Prize_medal
The 2003 Nobel Prizes were awarded by the Nobel Foundation, based in Sweden. Six categories were awarded: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature
2003_Nobel_Prizes
The 2011 Nobel Prizes were awarded by the Nobel Foundation, based in Sweden. Six categories were awarded: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature
2011_Nobel_Prizes
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry (Swedish: Nobelpriset i kemi) is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields
List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry
List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Chemistry
The 2009 Nobel Prizes were awarded by the Nobel Foundation, based in Sweden. Six categories were awarded: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature
2009_Nobel_Prizes
Romanian physiologist and politician (1869–1931)
and Macleod were awarded the 1923 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nicolae Paulescu wrote to the Nobel Prize committee claiming that he had discovered
Nicolae_Paulescu
Of the 965 individual recipients of the Nobel Prize and the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences between 1901 and 2025, at least 220 have been Jews
List of Jewish Nobel laureates
List_of_Jewish_Nobel_laureates
The Nobel Prize is an annual, international prize first awarded in 1901 for achievements in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and
List_of_black_Nobel_laureates
Award
The 1908 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the German philosopher Rudolf Christoph Eucken (1846–1926) "in recognition of his earnest search for
1908 Nobel Prize in Literature
1908_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Swedish: Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin) is awarded annually by the Swedish Karolinska Institute to
List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine
List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Physiology_or_Medicine
American physicist
Carr was not awarded the prize jointly with Lauterbur and Mansfield. See Nobel Prize controversies. Ten years before the Nobel announcement, Carr wrote
Herman_Carr
The 2005 Nobel Prizes were awarded by the Nobel Foundation, based in Sweden. Six categories were awarded: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature
2005_Nobel_Prizes
American astronomer (1928–2016)
Lisa Randall and others have argued that Rubin was neglected for the Nobel Prize. Rubin spent her life advocating for women in science, and mentored aspiring
Vera_Rubin
Brazilian doctor and scientist (1879–1934)
already received or would receive the Nobel Prize for Medicine. Chagas was twice nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, in 1913 and
Carlos_Chagas
The 1997 Nobel Prizes were awarded by the Nobel Foundation, based in Sweden. Six categories were awarded: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature
1997_Nobel_Prizes
The 2004 Nobel Prizes were awarded by the Nobel Foundation, based in Sweden. Six categories were awarded: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature
2004_Nobel_Prizes
Italian theoretical physicist
model is named after him. When Yoichiro Nambu received the Nobel Prize, Jona-Lasinio gave the Nobel Lecture in his place, as a recognition from Nambu for their
Giovanni_Jona-Lasinio
The 2006 Nobel Prizes were awarded by the Nobel Foundation, based in Sweden. Six categories were awarded: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature
2006_Nobel_Prizes
The 1994 Nobel Prizes were awarded by the Nobel Foundation, based in Sweden. Six categories were awarded: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature
1994_Nobel_Prizes
The 2010 Nobel Prizes were awarded by the Nobel Foundation, based in Sweden. Six categories were awarded: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature
2010_Nobel_Prizes
The 2020 Nobel Prizes were awarded by the Nobel Foundation, based in Sweden. Six categories were awarded: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature
2020_Nobel_Prizes
two-thirds of Nobel Prize winners were either Christians or had a Christian background. Here is a non exhaustive list of some of the prize winners who publicly
List of Christian Nobel laureates
List_of_Christian_Nobel_laureates
The 2016 Nobel Prizes were awarded by the Nobel Foundation, based in Sweden. Six categories were awarded: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature
2016_Nobel_Prizes
The 2000 Nobel Prizes were awarded by the Nobel Foundation, based in Sweden. Six categories were awarded: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature
2000_Nobel_Prizes
American physician and inventor (1936–2022)
Master Books. 2015. ISBN 978-0890518038. (with Jeff Kinley) Nobel Prize controversies Rinck, Peter A. (2022). The History of MRI. in:Magnetic Resonance
Raymond_Damadian
the Nobel Committee. Over the years, there have been many controversies concerned with the process by which nominations and awards of the Nobel Prize. To
Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine
Nobel_Committee_for_Physiology_or_Medicine
"All Nobel Prizes". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2024-12-11. "The Nobel Peace Prize 1998". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2024-12-11. "The Nobel Prize Award
1998_Nobel_Prizes
The 2012 Nobel Prizes were awarded by the Nobel Foundation, based in Sweden. Six categories were awarded: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature
2012_Nobel_Prizes
The Nobel Prize is a set of annual international awards bestowed on "those who conferred the greatest benefit on humankind" in the fields of Physics,
List of Indian Nobel laureates
List_of_Indian_Nobel_laureates
The 2007 Nobel Prizes were awarded by the Nobel Foundation, based in Sweden. Six categories were awarded: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature
2007_Nobel_Prizes
The Nobel Prize in Physics (Swedish: Nobelpriset i fysik) is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists who have made outstanding
List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Physics
List_of_nominees_for_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Physics
the Nobel Prize since 1901 and the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences since 1969. The affiliations are those at the time of the Nobel Prize announcement
List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation
List_of_Nobel_laureates_by_university_affiliation
The 2014 Nobel Prizes were awarded by the Nobel Foundation, based in Sweden. Six categories were awarded: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature
2014_Nobel_Prizes
Nobel prizes to be administered by the Nobel Foundation thus include: Nobel Prize in Chemistry Nobel Prize in Physics Nobel Prize in Literature Nobel
List of awards considered the highest in a field
List_of_awards_considered_the_highest_in_a_field
Private institution managing the finances and administration of the Nobel Prizes
The Nobel Foundation is a private institution founded on 29 June 1900 to manage the finances and administration of the Nobel Prizes. The foundation is
Nobel_Foundation
Library in Stockholm, Sweden
relocated to its present address. List of Nobel laureates Nobel Museum Nobel Peace Center Nobel Prize controversies List of libraries in Sweden "About the
Nobel_Library
American biochemist (1944–2019)
(PCR) technique, he shared the 1993 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Michael Smith and was awarded the Japan Prize in the same year. PCR became a central
Kary_Mullis
The 1993 Nobel Prizes were awarded by the Nobel Foundation, based in Sweden. Six categories were awarded: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature
1993_Nobel_Prizes
The Nobel Peace Prize is one of the five Nobel prizes established according to Alfred Nobel's 1895 will. It is awarded annually to those who have "done
List of organizations nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize
List_of_organizations_nominated_for_the_Nobel_Peace_Prize
Award
The 2017 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) (founded in 2007) "for its work to draw attention
2017_Nobel_Peace_Prize
list of Nobel Prize laureates by country. Listings for Economics refer to the related Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. The Nobel Prizes and the
List of Nobel laureates by country
List_of_Nobel_laureates_by_country
Northern Irish physicist (born 1943)
in 1967, discovered the pulsar. This discovery was recognized by the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1974, though she was not among its recipients. Bell Burnell
Jocelyn_Bell_Burnell
Award
The 1997 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the Italian playwright and actor Dario Fo (1926–2016) "who emulates the jesters of the Middle Ages in
1997 Nobel Prize in Literature
1997_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature
The 2024 Nobel Prizes were awarded by the Nobel Foundation, based in Sweden. Six categories were awarded: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature
2024_Nobel_Prizes
American physical chemist (1921–2017)
and other synthesized materials. In 1985, Jerome Karle was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, together with mathematician Herbert A. Hauptman, for developing
Isabella_Karle
Award
The 2019 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the prime minister of Ethiopia Abiy Ahmed (born 1976) "for his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation
2019_Nobel_Peace_Prize
Award
Peace Prize (simplified Chinese: 孔子和平奖; traditional Chinese: 孔子和平獎; pinyin: Kǒngzǐ Hépíngjiǎng) was a Chinese alternative to the Nobel Peace Prize established
Confucius_Peace_Prize
Since 1901, the Nobel Prize has been awarded to a total of 1026 individuals and organizations as of 2025[update]. In 2025, The United States has the highest
List of American Nobel laureates
List_of_American_Nobel_laureates
Working bodies that help select Nobel Prize laureates
A Nobel Committee is a working body responsible for most of the work involved in selecting Nobel Prize laureates. There are six awarding committees from
Nobel_Committee
Russian writer (1828–1910)
1902, and 1909. Tolstoy never being awarded a Nobel Prize remains a major Nobel Prize controversy. The Tolstoys were a well-known family of old Russian
Leo_Tolstoy
The 2002 Nobel Prizes were awarded by the Nobel Foundation, based in Sweden. Six categories were awarded: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature
2002_Nobel_Prizes
American chemist (1929–2007)
(May 6, 1929 – March 27, 2007) was an American chemist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2003 with Peter Mansfield for his work which
Paul_Lauterbur
Award
The 2021 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the Tanzanian-born British novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah (born 1948) who the Swedish Academy members praised
2021 Nobel Prize in Literature
2021_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature
Materials physicist
process, he is considered to have co-invented the blue LED. In 2014, the Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Isamu Akasaki, Hiroshi Amano, and Shuji Nakamura
Theodore_Moustakas
American molecular biologist
Arion species in the USA". J. Moll. Stud. 75: 187-191 (2009). Nobel Prize controversies Prasher, D C; R O McCann; M Longiaru; M J Cormier (1987-03-10)
Douglas_Prasher
Calendar year
2021. "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2019", The Nobel Prize, retrieved October 11, 2019 "The Prize in Economic Sciences 2019", The Nobel Prize, retrieved
2019
well as his personal lack of interest in the field. (See also: Nobel Prize controversies) Gavrilo Princip was not eating a sandwich just before he assassinated
List of common misconceptions about history
List_of_common_misconceptions_about_history
Award given to Barack Obama
The 2009 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to United States president Barack Obama (b. 1961) for his "extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy
2009_Nobel_Peace_Prize
American physical chemist (1875–1946)
Nobel Prize), William F. Giauque (1949 Nobel Prize), Glenn T. Seaborg (1951 Nobel Prize), Willard Libby (1960 Nobel Prize), Melvin Calvin (1961 Nobel
Gilbert_N._Lewis
11–19. ISBN 9780226058993. OCLC 74987867. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1923". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2019-08-08. "Banting and Best made
History_of_diabetes
Award
The 1962 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the American author John Steinbeck (1902–1968) "for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining
1962 Nobel Prize in Literature
1962_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature
Indian scientist (born 1974)
earned Chinese scientist Tu Youyou the Lasker Award in 2011 and the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015, has roots in older traditional medicine
Sunil_Kumar_Verma
German biochemist (1929–2025)
the genetic code, was excluded from this scientific prize is one of the Nobel Prize controversies. Later, Matthaei was a member of the Max Planck Society
J._Heinrich_Matthaei
American physician
the prize to another American could sway pending patent litigation in Europe over the rights to the CT Scanner. Despite the controversy over the Nobel Prize
William_H._Oldendorf
Committee that awards the Nobel Peace Prize
The Norwegian Nobel Committee (Norwegian: Den norske Nobelkomité) selects the recipients of the Nobel Peace Prize each year on behalf of Swedish industrialist
Norwegian_Nobel_Committee
(including Chinese-born) winners of the Nobel Prize. The Nobel Prize is a Sweden-based international monetary prize. The award was established by the 1895
List of Chinese Nobel laureates
List_of_Chinese_Nobel_laureates
Bangladeshi economist and statesman (born 1940)
was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2006. He is the founder of Grameen Bank and the first Bangladeshi to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Following the July
Muhammad_Yunus
Award
The 1996 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the Polish poet Wisława Szymborska (1923–2012) "for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical
1996 Nobel Prize in Literature
1996_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature
Award
The 2002 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Hungarian novelist Imre Kertész (1929–2016) "for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the
2002 Nobel Prize in Literature
2002_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry (Swedish: Nobelpriset i kemi) is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists who have made outstanding
List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry
List_of_nominees_for_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry
Annual concert in Oslo, Norway
The Nobel Peace Prize Concert (Norwegian and Swedish: Nobels fredspriskonsert) has been held annually since 1994 on 11 December to honour the Nobel Peace
Nobel_Peace_Prize_Concert
Danish physician (1867–1928)
pathology at the University of Copenhagen. He was the recipient of the 1926 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for his discovery of the Spiroptera carcinoma"
Johannes_Fibiger
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NOBEL PRIZE-CONTROVERSIES
NOBEL PRIZE-CONTROVERSIES
NOBEL PRIZE-CONTROVERSIES
NOBEL PRIZE-CONTROVERSIES
NOBEL PRIZE-CONTROVERSIES
NOBEL PRIZE-CONTROVERSIES
NOBEL PRIZE-CONTROVERSIES
NOBEL PRIZE-CONTROVERSIES
NOBEL PRIZE-CONTROVERSIES
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