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Highly flammable compound
Nitrocellulose (also known as cellulose nitrate, flash paper, flash cotton, guncotton, pyroxylin and flash string, depending on form) is a highly flammable
Nitrocellulose
Type of hard and shiny finish
called simply lacquer, which consists of synthetic polymers (such as nitrocellulose, cellulose acetate butyrate ("CAB"), or acrylic resin) dissolved in
Lacquer
Cellulose-based semi-synthetic fiber
"father of rayon" for his early development and commercialization of nitrocellulose rayon, the first commercial semi-synthetic fiber. He patented his production
Rayon
Type of firearm propellant
in 1884 by Paul Vieille, the most common formulations are based on nitrocellulose, but the term was also used to describe various picrate mixtures with
Smokeless_powder
Class of highly reactive materials produced by mixing nitrocellulose and camphor
Celluloids are a class of materials produced by mixing nitrocellulose and camphor, often with added dyes and other agents. Once much more common for its
Celluloid
A nitrocellulose slide (or nitrocellulose film slide) is a glass microscope slide that is coated with nitrocellulose that is used to bind biological material
Nitrocellulose_slide
Smokeless propellant
firearm propellant. Cordite is made by combining two chemical explosives—nitrocellulose and nitroglycerine—with petroleum jelly. It is designed, in normal use
Cordite
Flammable, syrupy solution of nitrocellulose in ether and alcohol
Collodion is a flammable, syrupy solution of nitrocellulose in ether and alcohol. There are two basic types: flexible and non-flexible. The flexible type
Collodion
Country in Central Asia
Uzbekistan significantly increased its exports of cotton pulp and nitrocellulose to Russia, key components for the manufacture of explosives and gunpowder
Uzbekistan
Form of nitrocellulose used in small arms cartridges
marketed as spherical powder by Hodgdon Powder Company) is a form of nitrocellulose used in small arms cartridges. Ball propellant can be manufactured more
Ball_propellant
Polymer of glucose and structural component of cell wall of plants and green algae
uses. Nitrocellulose was initially used as an explosive and was an early film forming material. When plasticized with camphor, nitrocellulose gives celluloid
Cellulose
Explosions at the Binhai New Area of Tianjin, China
investigation concluded in February 2016 that an overheated container of dry nitrocellulose was the cause of the initial explosion. The official casualty report
2015_Tianjin_explosions
Lacquer applied to fingernails and/or toenails
dissolved in a volatile organic solvent. The most common polymer is nitrocellulose, although the more expensive cellulose acetates such as CAB are claimed
Nail_polish
Type of explosive
charge in some hand grenades used early in World War I.[citation needed] Nitrocellulose is an oxygen-negative low explosive, so its decomposition is incomplete
Tonite_(explosive)
Chemical compound
Nitrostarch is a secondary explosive similar to nitrocellulose. Much like starch, it is made up of two components, nitrated amylose and nitrated amylopectin
Nitrostarch
Rifle cartridge
The .375 Nitro Express 2+1⁄2 inch Velopex , was a nitrocellulose (smokeless) powder cartridge introduced in 1899. A hunting cartridge produced for single-shot
.375_Flanged_Nitro_Express
Smokeless propellant made from two high explosives
Ballistite is a smokeless propellant made from two high explosives, nitrocellulose and nitroglycerine. It was developed and patented by Alfred Nobel in
Ballistite
Method of transferring large biomolecules onto a carrier for analysis
(proteins, DNA or RNA) onto a carrier, such as a membrane composed of nitrocellulose, polyvinylidene fluoride or nylon. In many instances, this is done after
Blot_(biology)
Type of explosive
Composition Percent by weight RDX plus nitrocellulose, calcium chloride and calcium silicate 40.4 ± 3% TNT 37.8 ± 3% Aluminum 17.1 ± 3% Wax plus lecithin
High_Blast_Explosive
American weapons and munitions company (1912–2008)
retained the processes and patents for the production of "single-base" nitrocellulose gunpowders, whereas Hercules was given the patents and processes for
Hercules_Inc.
Explosive material
is an explosive material consisting of collodion-cotton (a type of nitrocellulose or guncotton) dissolved in either nitroglycerine or nitroglycol and
Gelignite
DNA analysis technique
fragments are transferred to a solid membrane which is either nylon or nitrocellulose membrane they are first denatured by alkaline treatment. After the DNA
Southern_blot
Gun for an individual
was gradually replaced by smokeless powder, which is mostly based on nitrocellulose. In contrast to black powder, it produces almost entirely gas upon combustion
Firearm
Stiff cloth of cotton, linen, or horsehair
wheat-starch paste, glue (such as PVA glue), or pyroxylin (gelatinized nitrocellulose, developed around 1910), then dried. When rewetted or warmed, it can
Buckram
Blue dye derived from indigo
Indigo carmine, or 5,5′-indigodisulfonic acid sodium salt, is an organic salt derived from indigo by aromatic sulfonation,[citation needed] which renders
Indigo_carmine
Early plastic used in gramophone records
Crystalate is an early plastic, a formulation of nitrocellulose, camphor, and alcohol invented in the late 19th century and patented by American inventor
Crystalate
French chemist (1854–1934)
September 1854 – 14 January 1934) was a French chemist who invented modern nitrocellulose-based smokeless gunpowder in 1884. He was a graduate of École Polytechnique
Paul_Marie_Eugène_Vieille
Chemical compound
construction, demolition, and mining industries. It is combined with nitrocellulose to form double-based smokeless powder, used as a propellant in artillery
Nitroglycerin
Analytical technique used in molecular biology
followed by an electrophoretic transfer onto a membrane (mostly PVDF or nitrocellulose) and an immunostaining procedure to visualize a certain protein on the
Western_blot
Trade name for a line of DuPont lacquers
brand, DuPont introduced the first quick drying multicolor line of nitrocellulose lacquers, made especially for the automotive industry. It was also used
Duco
Encryption technique
one-time pads were sometimes printed onto sheets of highly flammable nitrocellulose, so that they could easily be burned after use. Frank Miller in 1882
One-time_pad
United States. They develop the thin-cast nitrocellulose biochip (a.k.a. nitrocellulose slide, nitrocellulose film slide) and the modern hybridization
Grace_Bio-Labs
Flexible rubberized explosive
explosives, originally manufactured by DuPont. Its ingredients are PETN with nitrocellulose and a binder. It was manufactured in thin flexible sheets with a rubbery
Detasheet
Non-metallic material used to bond various materials together
Nitrocellulose adhesive dispensed from a tube
Adhesive
Chemical compound
used as a solvent for gums, resins, paints, varnishes, lacquers, and nitrocellulose. At laboratory scale, MIBK can be produced via a three-step process
Methyl_isobutyl_ketone
City in West Virginia, US
S. state of West Virginia. It takes its name from a World War I-era nitrocellulose plant. The population was 6,618 according to the 2020 census. It is
Nitro,_West_Virginia
American inventor in film development
patented a method for making transparent, flexible roll film out of nitrocellulose film base, which was used in Thomas Edison's Kinetoscope, an early machine
Hannibal_Goodwin
First practical smokeless gunpowder
German espionage. "Poudre B" is made from 68.2% insoluble nitrocellulose, 29.8% soluble nitrocellulose gelatinized with ether and 2% paraffin. "Poudre B" is
Poudre_B
British military rifle cartridge
mineral jelly, while Rifleite was a true nitrocellulose powder, composed of soluble and insoluble nitrocellulose, phenyl amidazobense, and volatiles similar
.303_British
Chemical compound
chemically diverse compounds. It will dissolve oils, resins, grease, waxes, nitrocellulose, and lacquers. This is an ideal property as a multi-purpose cleaner
2-Ethoxyethanol
1871 industrial disaster in Suffolk, England
developed a manufacturing process that eliminated the impurities in nitrocellulose making it safer to produce and a stable product that was safer to handle
Stowmarket Guncotton Explosion
Stowmarket_Guncotton_Explosion
that used a cast, aluminized, double-base solid propellant containing nitrocellulose. It was used from the mid-1960s to 1995, in the Scout and Strypi family
Antares_2
Type of propellant
these early propellants were largely replaced by smokeless powder of nitrocellulose or similarly nitrated organic compounds. The oldest gun propellant was
Firearm_propellant
Substances harmful to people, property or the environment
Solids: Solid substances that are easily ignited and readily combustible (nitrocellulose, magnesium, safety or strike-anywhere matches). Hazardous Materials
Dangerous_goods
Family of related US-specified plastic explosives consisting primarily of RDX
compounds (e.g. liquid DNT and small amount of NT) and nitrocellulose or butyl phthalate and nitrocellulose. One of the first reported and tested compositions
Composition_C
Rifle cartridge
cartridge was loaded with 2.75 g (42.4 gr) of single-base (based on nitrocellulose) smokeless powder. The cartridge was based on a Swiss design and was
Patrone_88
Town in Charles County, Maryland, US
specializing in gun and rocket propellants since 1890. Production of nitrocellulose and smokeless powder began at the Indian Head Powder Factory in 1900
Indian_Head,_Maryland
Process of separating molecules
cellulose, modified cellulose or synthetic polymer (cellulose acetate or nitrocellulose). Dialysis derives from the Greek διά, 'through', and λύειν, 'to loosen'
Dialysis_(chemistry)
Branch of biology that studies biological systems at the molecular level
in the gel are then transferred to a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), nitrocellulose, nylon, or other support membrane. This membrane can then be probed
Molecular_biology
Common long range firearm
a combustible propellant compound (originally black powder and now nitrocellulose and other smokeless powders), although other propulsive means are used
Rifle
Thin, transparent sheet made of cellulose
Cellophane is highly permeable to water vapour, but may be coated with nitrocellulose lacquer to prevent this. Cellophane is also used in transparent pressure-sensitive
Cellophane
Brazilian chemical company
pioneer in Latin America and one of the largest global producers of nitrocellulose, having the most modern manufacturing capacity in the world. The company
Nitro_Química
Explosive chemical compound
manufactured by numerous manufacturers as a powder, or together with nitrocellulose and plasticizer as thin plasticized sheets (e.g. Primasheet 1000, Detasheet
Pentaerythritol_tetranitrate
brand name. It is a common detergent used in many buffers for washing nitrocellulose membrane in western blotting and microtiter plate wells in ELISA assays
TBST
Swiss rifle cartridge
to "smokeless") cut tubular smokeless single-base powder relying on nitrocellulose as its propellant ingredient, it was known as the Gewehrpatrone 1890
7.5×55mm_Swiss
Chemical compound
prepare a stain for rapid reversible detection of protein bands on nitrocellulose or polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes (western blotting), as well
Ponceau_S
Resin secreted by the female lac bug
wood finishes in the western world until it was largely replaced by nitrocellulose lacquer in the 1920s and 1930s. Besides wood finishing, shellac is used
Shellac
US Army rifle cartridge
220-grain (14 g) metal-jacketed round-nose bullet with 40 gr (2.6 g) of nitrocellulose powder. This loading developed a maximum velocity of 2,000 ft/s (610 m/s)
.30-40_Krag
Chemical compound with banana odor
some varnishes, oil paints, and nitrocellulose lacquers. As a solvent and carrier for materials such as nitrocellulose, it was extensively used in the
Isoamyl_acetate
Chemical compound
It is often used as a perfume/fragrance, as a solvent for cellulose, nitrocellulose, or vinyl resins, and as a synthetic building block in the preparation
3-Heptanone
UK business
Scotland. Specialising in nitrogen-based propellants and explosives and nitrocellulose-based products such as varnishes and inks. It was formerly ICI Nobel
Nobel_Enterprises
nitrocellulose, limiting potential applications. This defect may be remedied by glutaraldehyde, which can covalently bond proteins to nitrocellulose.
Blotting_matrix
Chemical compound
Saltpeter Works Niter, a mineral form of potassium nitrate Nitratine Nitrocellulose Potassium perchlorate Record of Potassium nitrate in the GESTIS Substance
Potassium_nitrate
Study of the propulsion of a projectile
rifle rounds. Nitroglycerin can be added to nitrocellulose to form "double-base propellants". Nitrocellulose desensitizes nitroglycerin to prevent detonation
Internal_ballistics
Chemical compound
butanetriol and glycerol. BTTN is also used as a plasticizer in some nitrocellulose-based propellants. BTTN is manufactured by nitration of 1,2,4-butanetriol
1,2,4-Butanetriol_trinitrate
Former munitions factory near Baraboo, Wisconsin
Army facility located near Prairie du Sac, Wisconsin. It manufactured nitrocellulose-based propellants during World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam
Badger_Army_Ammunition_Plant
Biochemical technique
gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) gel on to a polyvinylidene fluoride or nitrocellulose membrane. Transferred proteins are analyzed for post-translational modifications
Eastern_blot
Toxic, waxy organic compound
quantities as the plasticizer that creates celluloid from nitrocellulose, in nitrocellulose lacquers and other plastics and lacquers. Camphor has been
Camphor
American entrepreneur, inventor, and photographer (1854–1932)
business partners. In 1889 he patented the processes for the first nitrocellulose film along with chemist Henry Reichenbach. Several patent infringement
George_Eastman
Corrosive liquid of excess sulfur trioxide in solution
many explosives with the notable exception of nitrocellulose. (In modern manufacturing of nitrocellulose, the H2SO4 concentration is often adjusted using
Oleum
1929 fire in Cleveland, Ohio
Cleveland Clinic in Cleveland, Ohio, United States, on May 15, 1929. Nitrocellulose X-ray film ignited in a basement storage room, emitting a poisonous
Cleveland_Clinic_fire_of_1929
American military rifle cartridge
until October, 1993. The "z" after the numeral indicates that it used a nitrocellulose propellant rather than cordite. Marks of ammunition were originally
.30-06_Springfield
Explosive materials where powder is bound together in a matrix with synthetic polymer
Serious safety problems related to aging and decomposition of the nitrocellulose binder. PBX 9407 RDX 94% FPC461 6% PBX 9501 HMX 95%, BDNPA-F 2.5% Estane
Polymer-bonded_explosive
Type of smokeless powder
is a smokeless powder invented by Dmitri Mendeleev. A variant of the nitrocellulose family of compounds, it was discovered by Dmitri Mendeleev in 1892.
Pyrocollodion
Chemical compound
the firearm firing pin to rapidly dissipate the main charge of either nitrocellulose or cordite. The decomposition of tetrazene is quite rapid around 90 °C
Tetrazene_explosive
Molecular biology technique
proteins are separated by SDS-PAGE and are subsequently transferred to nitrocellulose membranes. Thereafter southwestern blotting begins to vary with regard
Southwestern_blot
transfer of genetic material from one medium to another, typically using nitrocellulose filter paper, with the intended goal of identifying and isolating a
Colony_hybridization
Former industrial site in Waltham Abbey, England
Wolfsberg, in Austria, began to work with nitrocellose; he produced nitrocellulose that was acceptable for military use. He patented its method of production
Waltham Abbey Royal Gunpowder Mills
Waltham_Abbey_Royal_Gunpowder_Mills
Numbers, classes, and proper shipping names allocated to dangerous goods
Magnesium diphenyl (UN No. no longer in use) UN 2006 4.2 Plastics, nitrocellulose-based, self-heating, n.o.s. UN 2007 ? (UN No. no longer in use) UN 2008
List of UN numbers 2001 to 2100
List_of_UN_numbers_2001_to_2100
American paleontologist
interest in them. He also developed a method of peeling coal balls using nitrocellulose. Many of the paleobotanical materials owned by the University of Chicago's
Adolf_Carl_Noé
Shattering ability of a high explosive
controllably, such as carburetted fuel/air mixes in vehicle piston engines, or nitrocellulose fibres or grains of controlled textures in firearm cartridges. For certain
Brisance
Electric guitar
shielding) seen on typical American Jaguars. Original and AVRI variants have nitrocellulose lacquer finishes, while Japanese versions would typically be finished
Fender_Jaguar
Pre-assembled firearm ammunition
needed] In both instances, the "case" was molded directly from solid nitrocellulose, which is itself relatively strong and inert. The bullet and primer
Cartridge_(firearms)
German static defensive flamethrower used in World War Ii
propellant powder, which was normally either black powder or a mixture of nitrocellulose and diethylene glycol dinitrate. A flame tube was fixed centrally on
Abwehrflammenwerfer_42
Type of weapon-cartridge
gets integrated into a solid mass of external propellant (originally nitrocellulose), cast to form the body of the cartridge. Cavities exist in the body
Caseless_ammunition
Class of units of measurement for explosive energy
nitrate (NHN) 1.70 7,000 1.05 Amatol (80% TNT + 20% AN) 1.55 6,570 1.10 Nitrocellulose (13.5% N, NC; AKA guncotton) 1.40 6,400 1.10 Nitromethane (NM) 1.13
TNT_equivalent
Material that imitates leather
Hyde, near Manchester. It was made of cloth surfaced with a mixture of nitrocellulose, camphor oil, alcohol, and pigment, embossed to look like leather. It
Artificial_leather
Chinese state-owned defense company
Russia between June and December 2022. Norinco is a major supplier of nitrocellulose, a key ingredient in gunpowder, for the Russian military. Media reports
Norinco
Type of bullet design
since it was the first military cartridge to use single-base smokeless, nitrocellulose based, (Poudre B) gunpowder as developed by Paul Vieille in 1884. The
Spitzer_(bullet)
Type of firearm propellant
semi-smokeless products in the industry containing a mixture of black and nitrocellulose powder. It was sold to Winchester and others primarily for .22 and
Gunpowder
Solid-body electric guitar
Early 1960s Stratocaster with rosewood fingerboard and three-ply pickguard. The nitrocellulose lacquer shows characteristic chipping from use
Fender_Stratocaster
Chemical compound (CH3C(O)CH2CH3)
is used in processes involving gums, resins, cellulose acetate and nitrocellulose coatings and in vinyl films. For this reason it finds use in the manufacture
Butanone
Chemical compound
Diphenylamine is used to extend the shelf-life of explosives containing nitrocellulose or nitroglycerin. Such nitrated materials release nitrogen oxides, which
2-Nitrodiphenylamine
photo) and then permeates the wire coils. Other substances such as nitrocellulose lacquer or epoxy resins can also be used. Guitar Tone: Mitch Gallagher
Guitar_pickup_potting
a formulation mixture of powdered magnesium and hexamine as fuels, nitrocellulose, an epoxy binder system, and lithium-based nitrogen salts as the oxidizer
Environmentally friendly red light flare
Environmentally_friendly_red_light_flare
Explosive Factory in Bydgoszcz, Poland
the production of gunpowder and its derivatives: NC-Betrieb produced nitrocellulose; POL-Betrieb for smokeless powder. Shooting and artillery tests could
Bromberg Dynamit Nobel AG Factory
Bromberg_Dynamit_Nobel_AG_Factory
Molecular biology technique
transferring proteins that are separated by gel electrophoresis onto a nitrocellulose membrane. A colored precipitate clusters along the band on the membrane
Northwestern_blot
Long-ranged guns for land warfare
nitrocellulose (also known as guncotton) was discovered, and the high explosive nitroglycerin was discovered at nearly the same time. Nitrocellulose was
Artillery
the Edison Records company in the U.S. from 1910 to 1929. Made from a nitrocellulose compound developed at the Edison laboratory—though occasionally employing
List of Edison Blue Amberol Records: Popular Series
List_of_Edison_Blue_Amberol_Records:_Popular_Series
to make 80 million rounds of ammunition. China is a key supplier of nitrocellulose, a key ingredient for modern gunpowder, to Russia. Politico reported
Support for Russia in the Russo-Ukrainian war
Support_for_Russia_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_war
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