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Camera used in traditional animation
The multiplane camera is a motion-picture camera that was used in the traditional animation process that moves a number of pieces of artwork past the camera
Multiplane_camera
Animation technique in which frames are hand-drawn
(Jun 29, 2007). "The MultiPlane Camera". Archived from the original on May 23, 2015 – via YouTube. "How Did the Multiplane Camera Invented for "Snow White
Traditional_animation
illumination from below and the camera vertically above. Later, a similar technique became the basis for the multiplane camera. Between 1920 and 1922, cartoonists
History_of_animation
Topics referred to by the same term
Multiplane can refer to: Multiplane camera, a motion-picture camera used in the traditional animation process Multiplane (aeronautics), a fixed-wing
Multiplane
German silhouette animator and film director (1899–1981)
noted for having devised, from 1923 to 1926, the first form of a multiplane camera, one of the most important devices in pre digital animation. Reiniger
Lotte_Reiniger
Special type of camera used to shoot movies
cinema List of film formats Konvas Multiplane camera Debrie Parvo Prestwich Camera Professional video camera Video camera Anderson, Joseph; Anderson, Barbara
Movie_camera
Movie camera Multiplane camera Omnidirectional camera Onboard camera Pinhole camera Pinspeck camera Plate camera Pocket camera Pocket video camera Point-and-shoot
List_of_camera_types
Special optical device designed to add movement to static images
stand, used for single frame shooting on film is similar. With a multiplane camera, a 3-dimensional effect can be obtained. Lynn Pocock, Judson Rosebush
Rostrum_camera
American animated film
the final Disney film to use a multiplane camera, though the work was done by an outside facility as Disney's cameras were not functional at the time
The Little Mermaid (1989 film)
The_Little_Mermaid_(1989_film)
1926 animated film by Lotte Reiniger
under a camera, similar to Wayang shadow puppets. The original prints featured color tinting. Reiniger also used the first form of a multiplane camera in making
The Adventures of Prince Achmed
The_Adventures_of_Prince_Achmed
Technique in computer graphics
camera more slowly than foreground images, creating an illusion of depth in a 2D scene of distance. The technique grew out of the multiplane camera technique
Parallax_scrolling
American animator, producer and entrepreneur (1901–1966)
perspective of the background as a camera moved through a scene, Disney's animators developed a multiplane camera which allowed drawings on pieces of
Walt_Disney
American animation studio
animation and the use of the multiplane camera, an invention that split animation artwork layers into several planes, allowing the camera to appear to move dimensionally
Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios
Period of Disney animated films
Technicolor, and The Old Mill (1937), which pioneered the use of the multiplane camera. Disney also found enormous popularity with Mickey Mouse, introduced
Disney_Golden_Age
1940 animated film by Walt Disney
pieces of film were then spliced together to form a complete print. A multiplane camera that could handle seven levels, three more than the studio's original
Fantasia_(1940_film)
Topics referred to by the same term
refer to: Top-down camera, a still- or video camera pointed down in a vertical line perpendicular to the subject Multiplane camera, in 2D animation creation
Top-down
Corporate headquarters
Flowers and Trees, and the first animated cartoon using Disney's multiplane camera, The Old Mill, were created. In 1937, the Hyperion studio produced
Walt_Disney_Studios_(Burbank)
Tools used for animation
or an attached electric single-frame motor. Multiplane camera Stop Motion Motor for Bolex Animation camera movement mechanisms, from the personal website
Animation_camera
work by introducing cel animation, sound, and technology such as the multiplane camera. Masaoka created the first talkie anime, Chikara to Onna no Yo no
History_of_anime
American media and entertainment conglomerate
were live action. While making the film, the company created the multiplane camera, consisting of pieces of glass upon which drawings were placed at
The_Walt_Disney_Company
DVD collections
He explores an art class, dialogue and sound effects stages, the multiplane camera department, the paint department and, finally, the story and animation
Walt Disney Treasures: Wave Two
Walt_Disney_Treasures:_Wave_Two
demonstrate a practical application of multiplane camera calibration from multiple views of a chessboard. Example: multiplane calibration The second context in
Chessboard_detection
Simulation of the appearance of being three-dimensional
created by relative motion of layers. The technique grew out of the multiplane camera technique used in traditional animation since the 1940s. This type
2.5D
Filmography technique
tries his best to make a quick escape. Motion control photography Multiplane camera Pan and scan Photoanimation Photo slideshow software Still image film
Ken_Burns_effect
1982 animated film by Don Bluth
lists of color, for her. Two modern, computerized versions of the multiplane camera were also manufactured for this production. Objects like the bird
The_Secret_of_NIMH
1937 American film
advanced animation techniques. Marking the first use of Disney's multiplane camera, the film also incorporates realistic depictions of animal behavior
The_Old_Mill
1994 US fantasy adventure film
Disney's CAPS software, which would eliminate the need for cels, the multiplane camera, and many of the optical effects used for the last time in The Pagemaster
The_Pagemaster
2016 film by Jon Favreau
desire in wanting the film's 3D shots to imbue the abilities of the multiplane camera system utilized in Disney's earlier animated films. At Favreau's behest
The_Jungle_Book_(2016_film)
1983 Canadian film
generate only a few images in the film, with a computer-controlled multiplane camera system being developed to add depth. One effect was called "controlled
Rock_&_Rule
Animated film series
prominent use of the technique. Disney's competing apparatus, the multiplane camera, would not be completed until 1937, three years after the Stereoptical
Color_Classics
American art director and animator (1909–1993)
Seven Dwarfs (1937), Anderson designed layouts, experimented with the multiplane camera, and built a model of the dwarfs' cottage. Anderson served again as
Ken_Anderson_(animator)
Computer-assisted animation production system
Additionally, complex multiplane shots giving a sense of depth were possible. Unlike the analog multiplane camera, the CAPS multiplane cameras were not limited
Computer Animation Production System
Computer_Animation_Production_System
American inventor and audio engineer
early 30s. In 1937, also at the Disney Studios, Garity developed the multiplane camera first used to shoot Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. Ub Iwerks, having
William_Garity
Anthology television series
Land" episode), explaining the techniques of cartoon animation. The multiplane camera used to create the three-dimensional effects of Bambi was also a topic
Disney anthology television series
Disney_anthology_television_series
American filmmaker (born 1957)
new technology in animation. Up to that time, the studio had used a multiplane camera to add depth to its animation. Lasseter realized that computers could
John_Lasseter
Trees 1937 Animation to use Disney's multiplane camera The Old Mill, short film. A predecessor of the multiplane technique had already been used for The
Firsts_in_animation
(1817–1895), Hungary – noiseless match Ub Iwerks (1901–1971), U. S. – multiplane camera for animation Moritz von Jacobi (1801–1874), Germany/Russia – electrotyping
List_of_inventors
1936 animated short film directed by Dave Fleischer
Many of the scenes in this short feature make use of the Fleischer's multiplane camera "Stereoptical Process", or "Setback Tabletop" process, which used
Popeye the Sailor Meets Sindbad the Sailor
Popeye_the_Sailor_Meets_Sindbad_the_Sailor
Chronological list of advances
aviators in the Florida Everglades. 1933 Multiplane camera The multiplane camera is a special motion picture camera used in the traditional animation process
Timeline of United States inventions (1890–1945)
Timeline_of_United_States_inventions_(1890–1945)
1941 Disney film by Alfred L. Werker and Hamilton Luske
create the train's voice. The camera room, featuring a demonstration of the multiplane camera. Upon Benchley's entering the camera room, the film turns from
The Reluctant Dragon (1941 film)
The_Reluctant_Dragon_(1941_film)
1933 animated short film directed by Burt Gillett
to continue to move forward with risk-taking projects, such as the multiplane camera and the first feature-length animated film. Disney's slogan, often
Three_Little_Pigs_(film)
1938 American film
the same name. Like other Symphonies at the time, it utilized the multiplane camera. It was directed by Graham Heid, produced by Walt Disney, and distributed
Wynken, Blynken and Nod (film)
Wynken,_Blynken_and_Nod_(film)
American animator, producer and special effects pioneer (1901–1971)
also experimented with stop-motion animation in combination with the multiplane camera, and made a short called The Toy Parade, which was never released
Ub_Iwerks
1937 American film
White and the Seven Dwarfs. It made full use of Fleischer Studios' multiplane camera, which they had been experimenting with for some time. Disney had
Popeye the Sailor Meets Ali Baba's Forty Thieves
Popeye_the_Sailor_Meets_Ali_Baba's_Forty_Thieves
Harline November 19 "Silly Symphonies" Bambi First cartoon to use the multiplane camera Pluto Pluto's Quin-puplets Ben Sharpsteen November 26 "The Complete
Walt Disney Productions short films (1928–1939)
Walt_Disney_Productions_short_films_(1928–1939)
2018 animated superhero film
experience as a combination of the effects of an old-fashioned hand-drawn multiplane camera and a modern virtual reality environment. One scene in Aaron Davis's
Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse
Spider-Man:_Into_the_Spider-Verse
American animated film series
series is notable for its innovation with Technicolor and the multiplane motion picture camera, as well as its introduction of the character Donald Duck,
Silly_Symphony
Slovenian film director
producer of animated films. She is mostly known for her use of the multiplane camera technique in her animated films. After graduating in visual communication
Špela_Čadež
1995 American film
Disney's CAPS software, which would eliminate the need for cels, the multiplane camera, and many of the optical effects used for the last time in The Pebble
The_Pebble_and_the_Penguin
African American inventor (born 1955)
after Walt Disney, who was inducted in 2000 for the invention of the Multiplane camera "Lanny Smoot". National Inventors Hall of Fame. 2024-01-26. Retrieved
Lanny_Smoot
American camera operator (1917–2009)
assistant with the test camera for Snow White; next, he was assigned to be one of only two operators for the studio's multiplane camera. His work on Fantasia
Bob_Broughton
innovations in film editing, such as reversing the angle of the camera or cutting between two camera angles, which enhanced film continuity and later became standards
Cinema_of_Germany
Period of animation in which theatrical sound cartoons were common and popular
Technicolor later that year. In 1937, William Garity developed Disney's multiplane camera, which gave a sophisticated illusion of depth to his animated productions
Golden age of American animation
Golden_age_of_American_animation
2019. Retrieved January 4, 2020. "NIHF Inductee Walt Disney and the Multiplane Camera". www.invent.org. April 6, 2024. Archived from the original on April
List of National Inventors Hall of Fame inductees
List_of_National_Inventors_Hall_of_Fame_inductees
American animated film series, 1933–1936
animators/directors, and a number of the shorts were filmed using Iwerks' multiplane camera, which he built himself from the remains of a Chevrolet automobile
ComiColor_Cartoons
1979 film by Raoul Servais
placed the silhouettes on a layer in a multiplane camera setup and used a semi-transparent mirror in front of the camera to front-project the characters onto
Harpya
a clear work split was implemented along with a full analog of a multiplane camera. Eclair (rotoscoping) also rose to popularity. According to the 1951
History_of_Russian_animation
American mechanical engineer (1908–1991)
machinist. Broggie's initial assignments included installing the multiplane camera at the new Burbank studio, working with Ub Iwerks on special effects
Roger_E._Broggie
Achmed Doctor Dolittle Bartosch created what some consider the first multiplane camera in order to achieve some of the effects for these films. In 1911,
Berthold_Bartosch
1940 Japanese anime short film
themselves laughing with each other, signalling the end of the conflict. A Multiplane camera was used alongside cel animation in production of The Quack Infantry
The_Quack_Infantry_Troop
Tool used for animation
(famous for their Multiplane camera) and George Lucas's Industrial Light & Magic (ILM) facilities. Animation camera Rostrum camera Salt, Brian G. D. (1977)
Animation_stand
Defunct American animation studio
with the multiplane camera. Although first developed in the 1920's by Lotte Reiniger, Iwerks made many substantial improvements in multiplane animation
Iwerks_Studio
produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. It marks the first use of the multiplane camera. November 26: The Popeye cartoon Popeye the Sailor Meets Ali Baba's
1937_in_animation
pioneer of silhouette animation, creator of an early version of the multiplane camera, (animator for The Adventures of Prince Achmed, director of The Idea)
1968_in_animation
Propagandic film company
to compete with Max Fleischer's Stereo-optical process or Disney’s multiplane camera. This development of techniques was a clear attempt to rival Disney
Deutsche Zeichentrickfilme GmbH
Deutsche_Zeichentrickfilme_GmbH
Japanese animation film director
and made Ari-chan in 1941, the first Japanese work to fully use the multiplane camera. His most famous works are two propaganda animated films produced
Mitsuyo_Seo
1985 animated feature film, based on the Care Bears toy line
he added, "the producers obviously couldn't afford an expensive [multiplane] camera, the staple of the Disney product, and so the scenes have a depressing
The_Care_Bears_Movie
Attraction at three Disney parks
early animation inventions." This room has on display an original multiplane camera which was used in the production of the film Bambi. The attraction
Art_of_Disney_Animation
American animator
Bambi. In preparation, he learned how to use the studio's huge new multiplane camera used for the panoramas through the woods. He was proud of the work
David_Hilberman
2005 French film
published by CRC Press, names Le Building as "a fabulous example" of a multiplane camera being used to create the perception of depth in animation. In 2015
Le_Building
pioneer of silhouette animation, creator of an early version of the multiplane camera, (animator for The Adventures of Prince Achmed, director of The Idea)
1893_in_animation
Book series
character effects and storytelling, and inspired the invention of the multiplane camera, a recording device allowing animated films to create tracking shots
Silly Symphonies: The Complete Disney Classics
Silly_Symphonies:_The_Complete_Disney_Classics
debuts of Buddy and his girlfriend Cookie. Ub Iwerks invents the multiplane camera. 2 January – Merry Dog (United States) 6 January: Betty Boop's Ker-Choo
1933_in_animation
1936 American film
Betty, who welcomes him home. The short makes use of Fleischer's multiplane camera to film the backgrounds. Lenburg, Jeff (1999). The Encyclopedia of
You're_Not_Built_That_Way
Moving light – Moviola – MPAA film rating system – Multicamera setup – Multiplane camera – Music editor – Music supervisor – Musical film Narrative film –
Index of motion picture–related articles
Index_of_motion_picture–related_articles
innovation was Technicolor 1937 first animated feature film with multiplane camera 2D Animation was the first new form of motion picture entertainment
Timeline_of_Steve_Jobs_media
feature-length animated film, and devised an early version of the multiplane camera), (d. 1981). August 2: Valentina Semyonovna Brumberg, Russian animator
1899_in_animation
Chilean animated film
which allowed them to film animation frames in a way similar to the multiplane camera system, despite lacking formal knowledge of the technology developed
15_mil_dibujos
feature-length animated film, and devised an early version of the multiplane camera), dies at age 82. June 21: Don Figlozzi, American animator and cartoonist
1981_in_animation
2D animation software
and backgrounds with an animation camera. The software features various functionality such as panning, multiplane effects, moving images, and exporting
RETAS
American animator (born 1948)
films to do so. Afterwards, Jittlov bought his own 16mm camera, designed his own multiplane animation system for $200, and began his career. Some of
Mike_Jittlov
1990 American animated film
to allow for digital compositing like camera positioning, camera movements, multiplane effects, and other camera techniques. Those digital files would
The_Rescuers_Down_Under
Multifocal plane microscopy (MUM), also known as multiplane microscopy or multifocus microscopy, is a form of light microscopy that allows the tracking
Multifocal_plane_microscopy
2001 animated Disney film
and "lacked depth"; however, after making advances in the process of multiplaning, they tried the technique again in Atlantis. The shot begins with one
Atlantis:_The_Lost_Empire
1965 film by Ken Annakin
including a triplane, monoplanes, biplanes, and Horatio Phillips's 20-winged multiplane from 1904. Wheeler insisted on authentic materials, but allowed the use
Those Magnificent Men in Their Flying Machines
Those_Magnificent_Men_in_Their_Flying_Machines
Cuban-American animator and art director (born 1955)
known for his advanced integration of computer animation. and designing multiplane shots for The Fox and the Hound. Afterward, he went on to contribute to
Michael_Peraza
Video software application produced by Apple Inc.
of the Final Cut Studio 2 suite. Features introduced in Motion 3: 3D multiplane environment - 2.5D compositing 3D text behaviors Vector-based paint strokes
Motion_(software)
American animator and inventor (1883–1972)
effects promoted as the "Stereoptical Process", a precursor to Disney's Multiplane animation. This technique used 3-D model sets replacing flat pan backgrounds
Max_Fleischer
seen from the Penguin's sewer lair, Matte World employed an intricate multiplane effect. Sculpted dacron clouds were affixed to glass plates mounted on
Special effects of Batman Returns
Special_effects_of_Batman_Returns
backgrounds are then combined, using software that allows for camera movements, multiplane effects, and other techniques—including compositing with 3-D
History_of_computer_animation
1977 film by Richard Williams
animation was taken with two cameras for two shifts in day and night by Rezek and his small crew. Some shots were shot in multiplane, including the "Candy Hearts"
Raggedy Ann & Andy: A Musical Adventure
Raggedy_Ann_&_Andy:_A_Musical_Adventure
Powered lighter-than-air aircraft
girders covered with fabric that contained separate gas cells. At first multiplane tail surfaces were used for control and stability: later designs had simpler
Airship
American animated film by Disney
crew to simulate multiplane effects: placing characters and/or backgrounds on separate layers and moving them towards/away from the camera on the Z-axis
Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)
Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1991_film)
Fluorescence microscopy imaging method
image (the most common approach is to introduce astigmatism in the PSF); multiplane detection, where the axial position is determined by comparing two images
Photoactivated localization microscopy
Photoactivated_localization_microscopy
Spelterini began aerial photography in approximately 1893 and began taking a camera on his flights. Some highlights include Egypt (1904) and South Africa (1911)
List_of_aviation_pioneers
Car that can be flown in much the same way as a car may be driven
"Flying Cars: An Idea Whose Time Has Never Come". The New York Times. "News Cameras Film Thrilling Rescue". Popular Science. January 1936. p. 29. constantinos
Flying_car
Optical instrument
Jean-Paul; Petrov, Nikolay V.; Mounaix, Patrick (March 2022). "Single-scan multiplane phase retrieval with a radiation of terahertz quantum cascade laser".
Quantum-cascade_laser
featured a mirrored structure which housed Cinimod's new technique, multiplane holograms. Cinimod Holograms, created a holographic installation of Ralph
Cinimod_Studio
10th episode of the 13th season of The Simpsons
that it led the Simpsons animators to start calling MacMullan "Lauren MacMultiplane". "Half-Decent Proposal" features the return of Artie Ziff, and the first
Half-Decent_Proposal
American physiologist (1912–2009)
of accurate measurement of left ventricular shape and dimensions from multiplane roentgenographic data". Eur J Cardiol. 1 (3): 241–258. PMID 4613557. Wood
Earl_Wood
MULTIPLANE CAMERA
MULTIPLANE CAMERA
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for someone who was employed in the private living quarters of his master, rather than in the public halls of the manor. The name represents a genitive or plural form of Middle English cha(u)mbre ‘chamber’, ‘room’ (Latin camera), and is synonymous in origin with Chamberlain, but as that office rose in the social scale, this term remained reserved for more humble servants of the bedchamber.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : status name from Old French chambrelain, Norman French cambrelanc, cambrelen(c) ‘chamberlain’ (of Germanic origin, from kamer ‘chamber’, ‘room’, Latin camera (see Chambers) + the diminutive suffix -(l)ing). This was originally the name of an official in charge of the private chambers of his master.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Multiple lights. Luster.
Boy/Male
Arabic
Multiple Lights; Lustre; Light; Glow; Gleam
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Person with Multiple Complexions; Goddess Parvati
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Multiple
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Un Countable; Multiple; Countless
Boy/Male
Australian, Vietnamese
Many; Multiple
MULTIPLANE CAMERA
MULTIPLANE CAMERA
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Well Wisher; Friend; Well-wisher
Boy/Male
Tamil
Krishnas brother
Girl/Female
Teutonic American English French
Happy.
Girl/Female
Australian, Hebrew, Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Smile; Laughter
Male
English
Medieval English form of Old Norse Folki, FULKE means "people, tribe."
Boy/Male
Australian, French, Greek, Swedish
Good
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Life Vivaciousness, Living Prosperous, Youngest wife of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh)
Boy/Male
Tamil
Duraimurugan | தà¯à®°à¯ˆà®®à¯à®°à¯à®•à®¨
Lord Murugan
Girl/Female
Indian
Goddess Durga
Boy/Male
Hindu
The Lord
MULTIPLANE CAMERA
MULTIPLANE CAMERA
MULTIPLANE CAMERA
MULTIPLANE CAMERA
MULTIPLANE CAMERA
pl.
of Camera
n.
A scaly multiple fruit resulting from the ripening of an ament in certain plants, as the hop or pine; a cone. See Cone, n., 3.
n.
A multiple point of a curve at which two or more branches of the curve have a common tangent.
a.
Consisting of many, or of more than one; multiple; multifold.
n.
Such portion of any quantity, as when taken a certain number of times, will exactly make that quantity; as, 3 is a part of 12; -- the opposite of multiple. Also, a line or other element of a geometrical figure.
n.
A chamber, or instrument having a chamber. Specifically: The camera obscura when used in photography. See Camera, and Camera obscura.
a.
Containing more than once, or more than one; consisting of more than one; manifold; repeated many times; having several, or many, parts.
n.
The quality of being multiple, manifold, or various; a state of being many; a multitude; as, a multiplicity of thoughts or objects.
n.
A quantity containing another quantity a number of times without a remainder.
n.
A form of blood poisoning produced by the absorption into the blood of morbid matters usually originating in a wound or local inflammation. It is characterized by the development of multiple abscesses throughout the body, and is attended with irregularly recurring chills, fever, profuse sweating, and exhaustion.
n.
A kind of aggregate fruit in which the ovaries cohere in a solid mass, with a slender receptacle, as in the magnolia; also, a similar multiple fruit, as a mulberry.
n.
A contrivance for multiple copying, by means of a surface of gelatin softened with glycerin.
a.
Manifold; multiple.
n.
A musical note produced by a number of vibrations which is a multiple of the number producing some other; an overtone. See Harmonics.
n.
A general disease characterized by painful, often multiple, local inflammations, usually affecting the joints and muscles, but also extending sometimes to the deeper organs, as the heart.
n.
Any positive or negative number that differs from a given number by a multiple of a given modulus; thus, if 7 is the modulus, and 9 the given number, the numbers -5, 2, 16, 23, etc., are residues.
n.
One of a group of compounds including the sugars, starches, and gums, which contain six (or some multiple of six) carbon atoms, united with a variable number of hydrogen and oxygen atoms, but with the two latter always in proportion as to form water; as dextrose, C6H12O6.
imp. & p. p.
of Camerate
n.
An acute disease occurring in India, characterized by multiple inflammatory changes in the nerves, producing great muscular debility, a painful rigidity of the limbs, and cachexy.