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Cache coherence protocol
computing, the MSI protocol - a basic cache-coherence protocol - operates in multiprocessor systems. As with other cache coherency protocols, the letters
MSI_protocol
Cache coherence protocol for computer processors
protocol reduces the number of main memory transactions with respect to the MSI protocol. This marks a significant improvement in performance. The letters in
MESI_protocol
Cache coherence protocol
The MOSI protocol is an extension of the basic MSI cache coherency protocol. It adds the Owned state, which indicates that the current processor owns this
MOSI_protocol
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up MSI in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. MSI may refer to: Macedonian Scientific Institute, an institution in Sofia, Bulgaria Marketing Science
MSI
Intel cache and memory coherence protocol
protocol is that, unlike the MESIF protocol, the Owned state is not clean. It is possible to construct a MOESIF protocol. MSI protocol MESI protocol MOSI
MESIF_protocol
Cache coherence protocol
active readers of this cache line. Cache coherency MSI protocol MESI protocol MOSI protocol MESIF protocol "AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Vol 2 'System
MOESI_protocol
Type of computer hardware interrupt
register in memory space.[citation needed] The HyperTransport protocol also supports MSI. While more complex to implement in a device, message signalled
Message_Signaled_Interrupts
RAM consistency methods in multicore computers
coherency protocol can, for example, be directory-based or snooping-based (also called sniffing). Specific protocols include the MSI protocol and its derivatives
Memory_coherence
transaction can proceed and the data is read from MM (e.g. MESI and MSI Synapse protocol). – All cache are set S (V) Write Hit – The data is written in cache
List of cache coherency protocols
List_of_cache_coherency_protocols
various protocols use different implementations for tracking cache blocks, however the concept of directory remains same. Coherence protocol MSI protocol Bit
Directory-based_coherence
Computing protocol
coherence MSI Protocol MESI Protocol Dragon protocol Hashemi, B. (2011-05-01). "Simulation and Evaluation Snoopy Cache Coherence Protocols with Update
Firefly (cache coherence protocol)
Firefly_(cache_coherence_protocol)
Remote Desktop Protocol clients allow users to connect to servers running Remote Desktop Services, Azure Virtual Desktop, or non-Microsoft server software
List of Remote Desktop Protocol clients
List_of_Remote_Desktop_Protocol_clients
Computer expansion bus standard
requests (configuration, I/O or memory read/write) and interrupts (INTx, MSI or MSI-X). At the physical level, a link is composed of one or more lanes. Low-speed
PCI_Express
numbers used by protocols for operation of network applications. The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) only need
List of TCP and UDP port numbers
List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port_numbers
Equivalence of all cached copies of a memory location
coherence, such as MSI, MESI (aka Illinois), MOSI, MOESI, MERSI, MESIF, write-once, Synapse, Berkeley, Firefly and Dragon protocol. In 2011, ARM Ltd proposed
Cache_coherence
Hardware signal sent to a processor to interrupt a running program and handle input
table has been superseded by the ACPI _PRT (PCI routing table) protocol. On APIC with MSI systems, typically there are 224 interrupts available. The easiest
Interrupt_request
Topics referred to by the same term
material in the semiconductor industry MOSI protocol, an extension of the basic MSI cache coherency protocol MOSI, Master Out Slave In (data output from
Mosi
Technical specification for firmware architecture
started to allow booting UEFI-based OSes. For example, IBM x3450 server, MSI motherboards with ClickBIOS and HP EliteBook Notebook PCs. In 2009, IBM shipped
UEFI
2021 Intel CPU socket
in December 2023 support for 64 GB modules started to roll out first by MSI and ASRock. Users are advised to consult with their motherboards web support
LGA_1700
Standard for computer data connections
architecture, in particular the physical interfaces, and communication protocols to and from hosts, such as personal computers, to and from peripheral
USB
Web browser developed by Google
Chrome MSI package. For business use, it is helpful to have full-fledged MSI packages that can be customized via transform files (.mst) – , but the MSI provided
Google_Chrome
Motor vehicle
Virtus 1.6 MSI (Brazil) Rear view (Brazil, pre-facelift) The Virtus was released in Argentina in February 2018 with a sole 1.6-litre MSI engined variant
Volkswagen_Virtus
CPU socket for Intel desktop processors
and mechanically with previous chips. ASRock, Asus, Biostar, Gigabyte and MSI have confirmed their motherboards based on the Intel Z490 chipset support
LGA_1200
Authentication Protocol MSDN—Microsoft Developer Network MS-DOS—Microsoft Disk Operating System MSI—Medium-Scale Integration MSI—Message Signaled Interrupt MSI—Microsoft
List of computing and IT abbreviations
List_of_computing_and_IT_abbreviations
Third major version of the Universal Serial Bus standard
November 2008. The USB 3.0 specification defined a new architecture and protocol, named SuperSpeed, which included a new lane for providing full-duplex
USB_3.0
Traffic shaping app
available as shareware. This app has been bundled with motherboards from MSI, Gigabyte Technology (branded as "Gigabyte Speed"), and ASRock (branded as
CFosSpeed
Computer hardware interface
Microsoft Windows (from Acer, Asus, Clevo, HP, Dell, Dell Alienware, Lenovo, MSI, Razer, and Sony), as well as motherboards (from Gigabyte Technology), and
Thunderbolt_(interface)
Transaction tracker in computer systems
invalidated. This is the most commonly used snooping protocol. MSI, MESI, MOSI, MOESI, and MESIF protocols belong to this category. When a processor writes
Bus_snooping
Computer bus and expansion card standard
configured on a per-function basis, MSI-mode interrupts are dedicated instead of shared. A PCI-X system allows both MSI-mode interrupts and legacy INTx interrupts
PCI-X
Intel motherboard socket for Haswell CPUs
original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved January 9, 2014. "MSI OC on Z87, H87, B85 and H81 Chipsets". MSI. Archived from the original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved
LGA_1150
tandem mass spectrometry (2DE/LC/MS/MS)) or mass spectrometry-intensive TDP (MSi-TDP); while these terms may not yet be widely used, it is important to differentiate
Top-down_proteomics
Unification of conflicting standards
alliances or coalitions, also referred to multi-stakeholder initiatives (MSI) with a belief that harmonization could reduce compliance costs and simplify
Harmonization_(standards)
Series of GPUs by Nvidia
(PDF). v1.01. Retrieved April 28, 2025. Khan, Safraz (January 7, 2025). "MSI Launches GeForce RTX 50-Series Gaming Laptops: RTX 5090-Powered Titan 18
GeForce_RTX_50_series
Open-source computer firmware
AMD, Coresystems and Linux Networx, Inc, as well as motherboard vendors MSI, Gigabyte and Tyan, which offer coreboot alongside their standard BIOS or
Coreboot
abortions. USAID's funding for MSI in Madagascar was redistributed to organizations such as Population Services International. MSI stopped receiving $3.5 million
Abortion_in_Madagascar
Series of GPUs by Nvidia
"extremely tight" after availability had already been delayed. By November 2018, MSI was offering nine different RTX 2080-based graphics cards. Released in December
GeForce_RTX_20_series
Defunct American corporation
officials had directed the company to stop the exports. AMS Group Hi-rel MSI integrated circuits RF and microwave discretes Mixed signal and digital
Aeroflex
Turkish fighter aircraft
Retrieved 4 March 2019. "Milli Muharip Uçak'ın Motoru, TRMOTOR'a Emanet". TR: MSI. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2018. "TEI
TAI_TF_Kaan
chipset boards support Core 2 processors. See MSI 975X Platinum (MS-7246) rev 1.0 (first release), and MSI 975X Platinum Powerup revision (MS-7246) rev
List_of_Intel_chipsets
Development platform for rendering graphics
RTX Nvidia GeForce RTX 2080 from MSI, released in 2018. The GPUs of the GeForce 20 series are the first of Nvidia's RTX line of hardware. Release date
Nvidia_RTX
Protocol, though abortion is completely criminalized by the country's penal code. As an international treaty incorporated as law, the Maputo Protocol
Abortion in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Abortion_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo
System for remotely transmitting printed notices to ships
meteorological warnings and forecasts, as well as urgent maritime safety information (MSI) to ships. NAVTEX was developed in the late 1970s in northwestern Europe
NAVTEX
Variant of Serial ATA meant for external connectivity
potential decreased: Range is 240–600 mV instead of 325–600 mV. Identical protocol and logical signaling (link/transport-layer and above), allowing native
ESATA
Series of GPUs by Nvidia
manufactured by NVIDIA board-partner MSI Nvidia GeForce 210, manufactured by NVIDIA board-partner PNY A half-height 210 by MSI GeForce 8 series GeForce 9 series
GeForce_200_series
CPU socket for HEDT AMD CPUs
Archived from the original on July 17, 2010. Hruska, Joel (August 1, 2017). "MSI Shows How to Install AMD's Threadripper CPU". ExtremeTech. Retrieved August
Socket_TR4
Intel microprocessor compatible socket
Archived from the original on August 6, 2015. Retrieved August 5, 2015. "MSI Z170A GAMING M7 (Intel LGA-1151) Review". TechpowerUp. August 5, 2015. Retrieved
LGA_1151
2025 tourist submarine sinking
that none of the examined vessels had proper maintenance systems, safety protocols, or stability documentation. The report highlighted that the industry
2025 Red Sea tourist submarine disaster
2025_Red_Sea_tourist_submarine_disaster
Application virtualisation software
other electronic delivery systems, are also possible by using the virtual msi method of deployment. The App-V 5.x clients contains a PowerShell API that
Microsoft_App-V
Standardized way to automatically access information about a memory module
Retrieved 8 January 2018. "MSI is worlds first brand to enable A-XMP on Ryzen for best DDR4 performance, launches new models". MSI. 21 March 2017. Retrieved
Serial_presence_detect
Expansion bus standard
Riser is a variation of the AGP port used in some PCIe motherboards made by MSI to offer limited backward compatibility with AGP. It is, effectively, a modified
Accelerated_Graphics_Port
Components of Microsoft Windows
made accessible to any remote client machine that supports Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP). User interfaces are displayed from the server onto the client system
Remote_Desktop_Services
Comms and terminal emulator DOS software
supported the XMODEM protocol, gradually added support for other protocols such as the popular ZMODEM protocol and CompuServe-specific protocols such as CIS-B
Qmodem
laws. Most countries in Africa are parties to the African Union's Maputo Protocol, the only international treaty that defines a right to abortion. Sub-Saharan
Abortion_in_Africa
Application programming interface
independent manner. Overview of CDO - Overview of CDO at MSDN CDOSYS protocol[permanent dead link] ExchangeMapiCdo.EXE download ExchangeCdo.MSI download v t e
Collaboration_Data_Objects
Internal expansion bus in early PC compatibles
Intel Core i3/i5/i7 processors, which contains one (non-DMA) ISA slot. Also, MSI released a modern motherboard with one ISA slot in 2020, for use with Skylake
Industry Standard Architecture
Industry_Standard_Architecture
"Java Object Serialization Specification: 6 - Object Serialization Stream Protocol". "J3k0/OpenPFB". GitHub. 25 June 2022. "Noodlesoft – Noodlesoft – Simply
List_of_file_signatures
CPU socket for AMD CPUs
Phenom II Processor - Product Data Sheet (PDF), Amd.com, retrieved 2012-01-10 MSI Releases AM3 Gaming Series Motherboards, Hothardware.com, 2009-01-22, retrieved
Socket_AM3
4 June 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2023. Khan, Safraz (7 January 2025). "MSI Launches GeForce RTX 50-Series Gaming Laptops: RTX 5090-Powered Titan 18
List of Nvidia graphics processing units
List_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units
Series of GPUs by Nvidia
tradeoffs in temperature and power consumption. Manufacturers include Gigabyte, MSI, ZOTAC, Asus, EVGA, and INNO3D. Nvidia officially released the GeForce RTX
GeForce_RTX_30_series
CNBC. Retrieved February 10, 2025. Newcombe, Rosalie (March 11, 2024). "MSI Claw: Where to buy, release date & specs". Dexerto. Retrieved June 7, 2025
2024_in_video_games
Cancer of the colon or rectum
Vranic S, Xiu J, et al. (July 2016). "High microsatellite instability (MSI-H) colorectal carcinoma: a brief review of predictive biomarkers in the era
Colorectal_cancer
2009 Microsoft operating system version
26, 2008. "Windows 7: Deploying Your Application with Windows Installer (MSI) and ClickOnce". PDC 2008. 2008. Archived from the original on January 17
Windows_7
Programmable machine that processes data
701, IBM 702, IBM 650, Z22 Third generation (discrete transistors and SSI, MSI, LSI integrated circuits) Mainframes IBM 7090, IBM 7080, IBM System/360,
Computer
Digital display interface
15 January 2009. Retrieved 10 August 2009. "DataPro DisplayPort Cables". "MSI announces video adaptor with DisplayPort". 17 January 2008. Archived from
DisplayPort
Handheld gaming computer by Valve
Asus ROG Ally and Lenovo Legion Go, which both launched in 2023, and the MSI Claw A1M which launched in 2024. The ROG Xbox Ally, a collaboration between
Steam_Deck
British engineering company (1886–1999)
"Advised: Marconi PLC on its acquisition of Mobile Systems International (MSI)". aquaapartners.com. Retrieved 23 September 2023. Guerrera, Francesco (27
General_Electric_Company
Successor to the Intel 386
peripheral cards normally worked well at such speeds as they often used standard MSI chips instead of slower (at the time) custom VLSI designs. This could give
I486
Computer operating system
affects older unpatched Windows versions via the program's Remote Desktop Protocol, allowing for the possibility of remote code execution, may include related
Microsoft_Windows
CPU socket for AMD processors with Zen and Excavator architectures
X570 Motherboard Roundup – Featuring X570 AORUS Xtreme, ASRock X570 Taichi, MSI MEG X570 GODLIKE, ASUS Crosshair VIII HERO & More". wccftech. Retrieved 2019-07-10
Socket_AM4
Brand by Nvidia
display. Other supported handhelds include Asus ROG Ally, Lenovo Legion Go, MSI Claw, Razer Edge, and Logitech G Cloud. VR/MR headset support launched at
GeForce_Now
Genus of brown algae
multispectral and hyperspectral satellite sensors include MODIS, VIIRS, Sentinel-2 MSI and PlanetScope imagery among others, have been added by researchers to improve
Sargassum
Italian radical-right philosopher and esotericist (1898–1974)
publications of the neo-fascist Italian Social Movement (MSI) but never joined the party. Adkins wrote that the MSI "claimed him as their philosopher-king, but he
Julius_Evola
Tool used to measure dimensions of an object
from the original on 2010-04-04. Retrieved 2014-01-07. "Digital Caliper". MSI-Viking.com. Archived from the original on 2007-07-26. Retrieved 2009-06-12
Calipers
Personal computer for mobile use
display interfaces with the motherboard using the embedded DisplayPort protocol via the Low-voltage differential signaling (LVDS) 30 or 40 pin connector
Laptop
Assessment of ecological impact
Governance. San Francisco: Institute for Multi-Stakeholder Initiative Integrity: MSI Integrity. July 2020. Baue, Bill (August 2023). The Lost Decade: Sustainability
Environmental_audit
Central computer component that executes instructions
ICs, decreasing the number of individual ICs needed for a complete CPU. MSI and LSI ICs increased transistor counts to hundreds, and then thousands.
Central_processing_unit
Series of GPUs by Nvidia
MSI low-profile GeForce 710
GeForce_700_series
Open-access, integrated ontology
later became a wider collaboration between groups such as FGED, PSI and MSI in response to the needs of areas such as transcriptomics, proteomics and
Ontology for Biomedical Investigations
Ontology_for_Biomedical_Investigations
pop-up blocker, the availability of Firefox for Windows with 32- and 64-bit MSI installers for easier enterprise deployments, and additional support for
Firefox_version_history
Series of GPUs by Nvidia
product's company, MSI, made claims that these cards were stolen from MSI during transportation and sold to woot!. The referenced MSI customer notice has
GeForce_7_series
Interface used for connecting storage devices
multiple long command queues, and reduced latency. The previous interface protocols like AHCI were developed for use with far slower hard disk drives (HDD)
NVM_Express
Fraudulent investment operations
case was resolved in 2012 with the liquidation of the Jacobsens' company MSI, but Utah officials subsequently filed additional charges in 2015; the case
List_of_Ponzi_schemes
Series of low-cost single-board computers
Zero, 1A, 3A+, and 4, can act like a USB device (via the USB On-The-Go protocol) when plugged into another computer. This lets them work as gadgets such
Raspberry_Pi
Clandestine Western military operations during the Cold War
from taking place. It also reported that Pino Rauti, former leader of the MSI Fiamma-Tricolore party, journalist and founder of the Ordine Nuovo (new order)
Operation_Gladio
Series of embedded computing boards by Nvidia
Eee PC Elonex ONE/ONEt Gigabyte M912 HP Mini 1000/2133 Inspiron Mini Doel MSI Wind NanoBook Noahpad OLPC One A110 Pinebook OpenBook Skytone Alpha-400 Tianhua
Nvidia_Jetson
phone. The modem is the component that has to implement all the familiar protocols you would associate with a phone (like 2G, 3G, 4G and the upcoming 5G)
List of open-source mobile phones
List_of_open-source_mobile_phones
approaches. MSIs develop standards and issue certifications, but also have the ability to serve as learning platforms. Some well-known examples of MSIs include
Sustainable_sourcing
Security software
administrator by right-clicking its icon and clicking "Run as administrator", except MSI or MSU packages as, due to their nature, if administrator rights will be
User_Account_Control
or backup data. A paper key can be the result of an offline private key protocol. The offline private key can also function as a token in two-factor authentication
Paper_key
British digital rights academic
Retrieved 2021-08-11. Committee of Experts on Internet Intermediaries (MSI-NET) (2017). Study on the Human Rights Dimensions of Automated Data Processing
Michael_Veale
their iPod games; can be extracted through WinRAR (and other file archivers) MSI – Windows installation package RPM – Red Hat package/installer for Fedora
List_of_file_formats
Discontinued collection of utilities
been replaced by third-party utilities with similar functionality, such as MSI Afterburner. The following chipsets were supported in nTune releases, but
Nvidia_System_Tools
Family of software products
applications into virtual applications. Deployment models include standalone EXE, MSI package, and HTTP-based delivery via the Turbo browser plugin. Turbo packages
Turbo_(software)
experiment types including microarray (MIAME), RNAseq (MINSEQE), metabolomics (MSI) and proteomics (MIAPE). Minimum information standards typically have two
Minimum_information_standard
Actors who became politicians, and vice versa
Sovereign and Popular Italy Candidate for Senate 2022 Italy Alessandra Mussolini MSI (1992–1995) AN (1995–2003) AS (2003–2009) AS (2004–2006) PdL (2009–2013)
List_of_actor-politicians
Province in Sumatra, Indonesia
Melayu dalam perjalanannya menuju masa depan. Pekanbaru: Yayasan Penerbit MSI-Riau. "Kondisi Sosial Budaya Provinsi Riau" Archived 4 March 2018 at the
Riau_Islands
New features added in Windows XP
(MSI) 2.0. Windows Installer 2.0 brought major improvements such as installation and management of side by side and CLR assemblies, sandboxing MSI custom
Features_new_to_Windows_XP
American multinational technology company
Hewlett-Packard (HP), Hasee, Acer, Fujitsu, Toshiba, Gateway, Sony, Asus, MSI, Panasonic, Samsung and Apple. Dell and its subsidiary, Alienware, compete
Dell
British Metabolomic expert and Mass Spectrometrist
(MSI) which help establish metabolite identification reporting standards, which have been very well adopted by the field. He chaired part of the MSI's
Roy_Goodacre
Electronic component to manage data flow of a CPU
"AMD's Athlon 64 processor". The Tech Report. Retrieved 5 December 2022. "MSI Z790 motherboards reportedly failing with cracked PCH chipset — a manufacturing
Chipset
MSI PROTOCOL
MSI PROTOCOL
Girl/Female
Egyptian
Born first.
Boy/Male
Egyptian
Smoke.
Girl/Female
Egyptian
Water.
Male
French
Variant spelling of French Rémy, RÉMI means "oarsman."
Girl/Female
Scottish American French Native American
Pearl.
Female
Japanese
(舞) Japanese name MAI means "dance." Compare with another form of Mai.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Chinese, Danish, Japanese, Latin, Swedish
The Fifth Month; May; The Youngest of Sisters; Beautiful; Plum; Enchanting; Rose; Alliance; Oath; Great One; Sprouting Life
Boy/Male
British, English, Italian, Malaysian
Mother
Boy/Male
Egyptian
First born.
Male
Hungarian
Pet form of Hungarian Mihály, MISI means "who is like God?"
Female
Native American
Native American Choctaw unisex name ISI means "deer."
Male
Native American
Unisex Native American Choctaw name ISI means "deer."
Boy/Male
Egyptian
Personification of reproduction.
Female
Vietnamese
 Vietnamese name MAI means "golden flower." Compare with another form of Mai.
Male
Hungarian
Pet form of Hungarian József, JÓZSI means "(God) shall add (another son)."Â
Boy/Male
Hebrew
Ron.
Female
Hungarian
Pet form of Hungarian Erzsébet, BÖZSI means "God is my oath."
Female
Hungarian
Pet form of Hungarian R�zsa, RÓZSI means "rose."
Boy/Male
Hebrew
Gift from God.
Female
Egyptian
, the wife of Har-si-esi, and the mother of Pou-isis.
MSI PROTOCOL
MSI PROTOCOL
Girl/Female
Indian
Girl/Female
Tamil
Hari Priya | ஹரீபà¯à®°à®¿à®¯à®¾
Consort of Lord Vishnu, Lakshmi
Boy/Male
Hindu
Girl/Female
American, British, Christian, Dutch, English, French, German, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jamaican, Netherlands, Sanskrit, Telugu, Vietnamese
From the Royal Fortress Meadow; Chief War; Armlet; Regal Hill; Golden; Noble or Brave; What
Boy/Male
Tamil
Anikanchan | அநீகாஂசந
More than gold
Boy/Male
French
noble.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Gift; Donation
Boy/Male
Tamil
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Tamil
Cute Pearl; Precious Gem
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Abundant; Full
MSI PROTOCOL
MSI PROTOCOL
MSI PROTOCOL
MSI PROTOCOL
MSI PROTOCOL
v. i.
To sing the notes of the gamut, ascending or descending; as, do or ut, re, mi, fa, sol, la, si, do, or the same in reverse order.
n. pl.
The name of two ancient historical books, which give accounts of Jewish affairs in or about the time of the Maccabean princes, and which are received as canonical books in the Roman Catholic Church, but are included in the Apocrypha by Protestants. Also applied to three books, two of which are found in some MSS. of the Septuagint.
n.
A convention not formally ratified.
n.
The taking of lands into the hands of the king where a general livery, or oustre le main, was formerly mis-sued, contrary to the form and order of law.
n.
A wooden blade with a cross handle, used for mi/ing the clay in potteries; a plunger.
pl.
of Centesimo
n.
A preliminary document upon the basis of which negotiations are carried on.
v. t.
To make a protocol of.
n.
A nonmetalic element analogous to carbon. It always occurs combined in nature, and is artificially obtained in the free state, usually as a dark brown amorphous powder, or as a dark crystalline substance with a meetallic luster. Its oxide is silica, or common quartz, and in this form, or as silicates, it is, next to oxygen, the most abundant element of the earth's crust. Silicon is characteristically the element of the mineral kingdom, as carbon is of the organic world. Symbol Si. Atomic weight 28. Called also silicium.
n.
The system of arranging the scale by the names do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, si, by which singing is taught; a singing exercise upon these syllables.
n.
A syllable applied to the third tone of the scale of C, i. e., to E, in European solmization, but to the third tone of any scale in the American system.
n.
An agreement of diplomatists indicating the results reached by them at a particular stage of a negotiation.
n.
A mark [thus /, or Ö ]; -- so called as resembling a needle. In old MSS. or editions of the classics, it marks suspected passages or readings.
v. i.
To make or write protocols, or first draughts; to issue protocols.
a. & adv.
Wrong; amiss.
n.
One who draughts protocols.
a.
Capable of neutralizing four molecules of a monacid base; having four hydrogen atoms capable of replacement by bases; quadribasic; -- said of certain acids; thus, normal silicic acid, Si(OH)4, is a tetrabasic acid.