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Period in Chinese military history
The military history of the Jin dynasty and the Sixteen Kingdoms encompasses the period of Chinese military activities from 266 AD to 420 AD. The Jin
Military history of the Jin dynasty and the Sixteen Kingdoms
Military_history_of_the_Jin_dynasty_and_the_Sixteen_Kingdoms
Period of Chinese history from 304 to 439
character and cosmopolitan culture. The fall of the Western Jin dynasty amidst the rise of non-Han regimes in northern China during the Sixteen Kingdoms period
Sixteen_Kingdoms
considered the concept of orthodoxy to be in oblivion during the Three Kingdoms, the Sixteen Kingdoms, and the Northern and Southern dynasties periods.
Dynasties_of_China
Period of Chinese history (220–589)
with the era of the Sixteen Kingdoms, a chaotic warring period in northern China after the collapse of the Western Jin dynasty, as well as the Northern
Six_Dynasties
Imperial dynasty in China
Eastern Wu, the Western Jin ended the Three Kingdoms period and reunited China proper for the first time since the end of the Han dynasty. From 291 to
Jin_dynasty_(266–420)
The recorded military history of China extends from about 2200 BC to the present day. Chinese pioneered the use of crossbows, advanced metallurgical standardization
Military history of China before 1912
Military_history_of_China_before_1912
This is a timeline of the Jin dynasty (266–420) and the Sixteen Kingdoms (304–439). 304 AD 317 AD 326 AD 338 AD 350 AD 369 AD 376 AD 391 AD 400 AD 404
Timeline of the Jin dynasty (266–420) and the Sixteen Kingdoms (304–439)
Timeline_of_the_Jin_dynasty_(266–420)_and_the_Sixteen_Kingdoms_(304–439)
Period of Chinese history (907–979)
The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period (Chinese: 五代十國) was an era of political upheaval and division in Imperial China from 907 to 979 CE. Five dynastic
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms_period
Chinese historical exonym
China in the Eastern Han dynasty, and then overthrew the Western Jin dynasty and established their own kingdoms in the 4th–5th centuries. The peoples categorized
Five_Barbarians
304–316 period during China's Western Jin dynasty
between the Sixteen Kingdoms and the Eastern Jin before the eventual dissolution of Jin by the Liu Song dynasty and the unification of the north by the Northern
Upheaval of the Five Barbarians
Upheaval_of_the_Five_Barbarians
Jurchen-led imperial dynasty of China
The Jin dynasty (/dʒɪn/, Chinese: 金朝; pinyin: Jīn cháo), officially the Great Jin (大金; Dà Jīn), was a Jurchen-led imperial dynasty of China and empire
Jin_dynasty_(1115–1234)
Imperial dynasty of China (960–1279)
usurped the throne of the Later Zhou dynasty and went on to conquer the rest of the Ten Kingdoms, ending the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. The Song
Song_dynasty
Period in Chinese history from 420 to 589
AD, following the tumultuous era of the Sixteen Kingdoms and the Eastern Jin dynasty. It is sometimes considered to be the latter part of a longer period
Northern and Southern dynasties
Northern_and_Southern_dynasties
Period of Chinese history from 220 to 280 CE
The Three Kingdoms of Cao Wei, Shu Han, and Eastern Wu dominated China from 220 to 280 AD following the end of the Han dynasty. This period was preceded
Three_Kingdoms
refer to the Jin dynasty as the Western Jin. Northern China fragmented into a series of independent states known as the Sixteen Kingdoms, most of which were
History_of_China
Historical region in North China
rivers. The region's name came from the sixteen military district prefectures (zhou) of the Tang dynasty's northeastern borderlands under the fanzhen
Sixteen_Prefectures
Chinese Sixteen Kingdoms state (407–431)
(赫連夏) or the Great Xia (大夏), was a dynastic state of China ruled by the Helian clan of Tiefu-Xiongnu ethnicity during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. Prior
Xia_(Sixteen_Kingdoms)
Imperial dynasty of China (947–951)
947 to 951. It was the fourth of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period in Chinese history, and the third consecutive Shatuo-led
Later_Han_(Five_Dynasties)
The military of the Jin dynasty (Chinese: 金朝; pinyin: Jīn cháo), officially known as the Great Jin (大金; Dà Jīn), was the military force of an imperial
Military of the Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
Military_of_the_Jin_dynasty_(1115–1234)
Mongol-led dynasty of China (1271–1368)
The Yuan dynasty, officially the Great Yuan, was a Mongol-led imperial dynasty of China and a successor state to the Mongol Empire after its division.
Yuan_dynasty
Jurchen-led dynasty in Manchuria
instead of Manchu alphabet. The Later Jin, officially known as Jin or the Great Jin, was a Jurchen-led royal dynasty of China and a khanate ruled by the House
Later_Jin_(1616–1636)
Chinese state (310–376)
the Tuoba clan of Xianbei descent, during the era of Sixteen Kingdoms (although it is not listed as one of the 16). It existed from AD 310 to 376, with
Dai_(Sixteen_Kingdoms)
the Sixteen Kingdoms era. Meanwhile, the kingdoms of Buyeo and Goguryeo were established to the north, at times controlling large territories of the region
History_of_Manchuria
The history of the Qing dynasty began in the first half of the 17th century, when the Qing dynasty was established and became the last imperial dynasty
History_of_the_Qing_dynasty
420–589 period in Chinese military history
unofficial overlap with the era of the Sixteen Kingdoms. During the Eastern Jin period, the army relied on a system of hereditary military households for recruitment
Military history of the Northern and Southern dynasties
Military_history_of_the_Northern_and_Southern_dynasties
of kingdoms and royal dynasties, organized by geographic region. Note: many countries have had multiple dynasties over the course of recorded history
List of kingdoms and royal dynasties
List_of_kingdoms_and_royal_dynasties
Dynasties of China ruled by non-Han ethnicities
that the Liao, as well as the Jin (1115–1234), Yuan (1271–1368), and Qing (1644–1912) dynasties of China were not really "Chinese", and that the ruling
Conquest_dynasty
Historic style of Chinese poetry
Jin 266–316 and Eastern Jin 317–420), the Sixteen Kingdoms (also known as the "Sixteen States", 304 to 439), and the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420–589)
Six_Dynasties_poetry
Khitan-led dynasty of China (916–1125)
Abaoji, became the leader of the Khitans and proclaimed a Chinese-style dynastic state in 916. The Liao dynasty launched multiple military campaigns against
Liao_dynasty
Chinese state (220–266) during the Three Kingdoms period
was one of the major dynastic states in China during the Three Kingdoms period. The state was established in 220 AD by Cao Pi based upon the foundations
Cao_Wei
Historical ethnic group in Chinese history
and are best known as one of the non-Han Chinese peoples known as Five Barbarians that seized power in northern China during the Sixteen Kingdoms period
Di_(Five_Barbarians)
Military history of China between 189 and 280 CE
The military history of the Three Kingdoms period encompasses roughly a century's worth of prolonged warfare and disorder in Chinese history. After the
Military history of the Three Kingdoms
Military_history_of_the_Three_Kingdoms
Imperial dynasty of China, 581–618
Buddhism was popular during the Sixteen Kingdoms and Northern and Southern dynasties period that preceded the Sui dynasty, spreading from India through
Sui_dynasty
Imperial dynasty of China (221–206 BC)
dynasty in Chinese history, with only two emperors. However, the succeeding Han dynasty (202 BC – 220 AD) largely continued the military and administrative
Qin_dynasty
King of Anguo (安國王)
military general of the Later Zhao dynasty and the King of Anguo during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. Wang Wu originally served as a general under the
Wang_Wu_(Sixteen_Kingdoms)
The Jin dynasty (Chinese: 晋朝; pinyin: Jìn Cháo, 266–420) was a major Chinese imperial dynasty. Following the devastation of the Three Kingdoms period,
History of the Jin dynasty (266–420)
History_of_the_Jin_dynasty_(266–420)
Aspect of Chinese military history
found a new dynasty (the Later Jin, 936–946), and received the crucial border region known as the Sixteen Prefectures in return. With the Sixteen Prefectures
History of the Great Wall of China
History_of_the_Great_Wall_of_China
Ancient city in northern China
dynasty, Sixteen Kingdoms, Northern Dynasties, and Sui dynasty. With the creation of a Ji Prefecture in present-day Tianjin during the Tang dynasty, the city
Ji_(Beijing)
1125–1234 Jurchen campaigns in China
The Jin–Song Wars were a series of conflicts between the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty (1115–1234) and the Han-led Song dynasty (960–1279). In 1115, Jurchen
Jin–Song_wars
Imperial dynasty of China (1368–1644)
The Ming dynasty, officially the Great Ming, was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 1368 to 1644, following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan
Ming_dynasty
Former Bai state
with the assistance of the Yi kingdoms and the Song dynasty. In 1256, Duan Xingzhi surrendered and presented to Möngke maps of Yunnan. Duan Xingzhi of Dali
Dali_Kingdom
Manchu-led dynasty of China (1644–1912)
emerging from the Later Jin dynasty founded in 1616 and proclaimed in Shenyang in 1636, the dynasty seized control of the Ming capital Beijing and North China
Qing_dynasty
Imperial dynasty in China (202 BC – 220 AD)
semi-autonomous kingdoms. These kingdoms gradually lost their autonomy, particularly following the Rebellion of the Seven States. From the reign of Emperor Wu
Han_dynasty
Ancient Chinese province
in northern Hebei through the Three Kingdoms and Western Jin dynasty. In the Sixteen Kingdoms period, several of the kingdoms that ruled northern China
Youzhou_(ancient_China)
Imperial dynasty of China (618–907)
dynasty and followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. Historians generally regard the Tang as a high point of Chinese civilisation, and
Tang_dynasty
409 AD battle in China
against the Southern Yan dynasty during the Sixteen Kingdoms period of Chinese history. It was the first of two northern expeditions launched by the Jin general
Conquest of Southern Yan by Jin
Conquest_of_Southern_Yan_by_Jin
1392–1897 Korean dynasty
was a dynastic kingdom of Korea that existed for 505 years. It was founded by Taejo of Joseon in 1392 and replaced by the Korean Empire in 1897. The kingdom
Joseon
Historical dress of the Han Chinese people
legacy of the Han dynasty. Clothing during the Three Kingdoms era and the clothing in Jin dynasty (266–420 AD) roughly had the same basic forms as the Han
Hanfu
Historical administrative division of China
widespread population loss, and the loss of central government control in many areas particularly during the Sixteen Kingdoms. Although the legacy three-tier system
Commandery_(China)
Warlord of the Xinjiang Province of China
him as a county/district magistrate. After the collapse of the Qing dynasty in 1911, Jin rose through the ranks during Yang's absolute rule over Xinjiang
Jin_Shuren
Chinese Jin and Later Zhao dynasties official (273-333)
official of the Jin dynasty (266–420) and the Later Zhao dynasty during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. He was the Director of Justice for the Prince of Langya
Liu_Wei_(Jin_dynasty)
Emperor of Later Jin from 942 to 947
Prince of Jin (晉王), was the second and last emperor of China's Later Jin dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. The Later Jin dynasty had
Shi_Chonggui
Traditional Chinese unit of weight
The jin (Chinese: 斤; pinyin: jīn) or catty (from Malay kati) is a traditional Chinese unit of mass used across East and Southeast Asia, notably for weighing
Jin_(mass)
Emperor of Liu Song from 420 to 422
perhaps the greatest of his era, he conquered two of the Sixteen Kingdoms and remained undefeated throughout his military career. The History of the Southern
Emperor_Wu_of_Song
Chinese ruling dynasty from 420 to 479
during the Northern and Southern dynasties period. It succeeded the Eastern Jin dynasty and preceded the Southern Qi dynasty. The dynasty was founded by Liu
Liu_Song_dynasty
Dynasty in northern China (319–351)
family of Jie ethnicity during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. Among the Sixteen Kingdoms, the Later Zhao was the second in territorial size to the Former
Later_Zhao
Chad, History of China, History of Xia dynasty Shang dynasty Zhou dynasty Qin dynasty Han dynasty Three Kingdoms First Jin dynasty Sixteen Kingdoms Southern
Index_of_history_articles
Emperor of Later Jin from 936 to 942
name as the Emperor Gaozu of Later Jin (後晉高祖), was the founding emperor of the Later Jin dynasty of China during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
Shi_Jingtang
1271–1368 in China
across Asia. Under the reign of Genghis' third son, Ögedei Khan, the Mongols destroyed the weakened Jin dynasty in 1234 and conquered most of northern China
History_of_the_Yuan_dynasty
One of the Three Kingdoms of China (222–280)
Sun Wu, was a dynastic state of China and one of the three major states that competed for supremacy over China during the Three Kingdoms period. It previously
Eastern_Wu
Coin production and deployment
grain were used as substitutes for coins. In the north, numerous independent kingdoms (The Sixteen Kingdoms) issued some interesting coins. Liang Zao Xin
Ancient_Chinese_coinage
Chinese dynasty (c. 1600 – c. 1046 BC)
valley during the 2nd millennium BC, traditionally succeeding the Xia dynasty and followed by the Western Zhou dynasty. The classic account of the Shang comes
Shang_dynasty
prior to the Jin-Song wars, but its first appearance in art with a silk banner painting from Dunhuang dates to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
History_of_gunpowder
Chinese dynasty from c. 1046 to 256 BC
the longest span of any dynasty in Chinese history. During the Western Zhou period (c. 1046 – 771 BC), the royal house, surnamed Ji, had military control
Zhou_dynasty
Aspect of Chinese history
The Han dynasty (201 BCE – 220 CE) was the second imperial dynasty of China. It followed the Qin dynasty, which had unified the Warring States of China
History_of_the_Han_dynasty
Military campaign by Jin dynasty (354–369)
northern territories to the so-called 'Five Barbarians' in a period that would come to know as the Sixteen Kingdoms period. Jin moved its capital south
Huan Wen's Northern Expeditions
Huan_Wen's_Northern_Expeditions
Medieval Turkic tribe in China
the late ninth century through the tenth century. They are noted for founding three, Later Tang, Later Jin, and Later Han, of the five dynasties and one
Shatuo
4th-century state in northern China
as the Former Qin and Fu Qin (苻秦) in historiography, was a dynastic state of China ruled by the Fu (Pu) clan of the Di peoples during the Sixteen Kingdoms
Former_Qin
4th-century Xianbei tribe of China
The Duan (Chinese: 段; pinyin: Duàn) was a tribe of Xianbei ethnicity during the Sixteen Kingdoms period in China. They were a powerful tribe in the Liaoxi
Duan_tribe
The Ming dynasty (1368–1644) was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled after the fall of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. It was the last imperial dynasty
History_of_the_Ming_dynasty
Military campaign by Jin against Cheng Han (346-347)
The conquest of Cheng-Han by Jin, or the conquest of Han by Jin, was a military campaign launched by the Eastern Jin dynasty against the Cheng-Han dynasty
Conquest_of_Cheng-Han_by_Jin
Early Chinese religious history
The state religion of the Shang dynasty (c. 1600 – c. 1046 BC), the second royal dynasty of China, involved trained practitioners communicating with deities
Religion_of_the_Shang_dynasty
Emperor of Chinese Jin dynasty from 318 to 323
under the heel of Wang Dun, but the Eastern Jin dynasty – as it became known – lasted until its fall in July 420 and contended with the Sixteen Kingdoms in
Emperor_Yuan_of_Jin
The Song dynasty (960–1279) was an imperial dynasty of China that succeeded the period referred to as Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period (907–960)
List of emperors of the Song dynasty
List_of_emperors_of_the_Song_dynasty
Dynasty in northwest China (1038–1227)
the west of the Liao (916–1125) and Jin (1115–1234) dynasties, as well as the Song. "Xia" (pointing to the Xia dynasty) is a historical name for the region
Western_Xia
Book by Wei Shou about Northern Wei and Eastern Wei dynasties
Cheng-Han, Eastern Jin, Liu Song dynasty, Southern Qi, Emperor Wu of Liang and Huan Xuan. The Road to Miran: Travels in the Forbidden Zone of Xinjiang, p. 204
Book_of_Wei
State of the Sixteen Kingdoms in China (386–403)
The Later Liang (simplified Chinese: 后凉; traditional Chinese: 後凉; pinyin: Hòu Liáng; 386–403) was a dynastic state of China and one of the Sixteen Kingdoms
Later Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms)
Later_Liang_(Sixteen_Kingdoms)
Emperor of the Jin Dynasty from 290 to 307
Five Barbarians that led to Jin's loss of northern and central China and the establishment of the competing Sixteen Kingdoms. He was briefly deposed by
Emperor_Hui_of_Jin
Historic administrative division of China
Han dynasty (206 BC-AD 9). Pre-Qin dynasty (221 BC–206 BC) historical texts such as the Yu Gong or Tribute of Yu chapter of the Book of History, Erya
Yuzhou_(ancient_China)
dynasty in the north was overthrown by the Jin dynasty of the Manchu-related Jurchen people. The new Jin kingdom invaded northern China, leaving the Song
History_of_Asia
Xianbei dynasty, one of the Sixteen Kingdoms (397–404; 408–414)
The Southern Liang (Chinese: 南涼; pinyin: Nán Liáng; 397–404, 408–414) was a dynastic state of China listed as one of the Sixteen Kingdoms in Chinese historiography
Southern Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms)
Southern_Liang_(Sixteen_Kingdoms)
Second half of the Zhou dynasty (c. 770 – 256 BC)
The Eastern Zhou (/dʒoʊ/; c. 770–256 BC) is a period in Chinese history comprising the latter half of the Zhou dynasty, following the Western Zhou era
Eastern_Zhou
Name for Imperial China
emperor for the first time, and various imperial dynasties ruled China for a total of two millennia since then, including the Qin, Han, Jin, Sui, Tang
Chinese_Empire
rebellion called the Yellow Turban Rebellion, which ended the Han dynasty in all but name. Also known as the Three kingdoms period, the Wei and Jin eras, which
Economic history of China before 1912
Economic_history_of_China_before_1912
Historical Chinese state (384–417)
ruled by the Yao clan of Qiang ethnicity during the Sixteen Kingdoms period in northern China. As the only Qiang-led state among the Sixteen Kingdoms, it was
Later_Qin
Historical wars and battles in China
Battle of Laoshan 1986 – Operation Blue Sword-B 1988 – Johnson South Reef Skirmish Outline of the military history of the People's Republic of China Outline
List of wars and battles involving China
List_of_wars_and_battles_involving_China
Period in Chinese history (c. 770 – c. 481 BCE)
the king's court in Luoyi. The gradual Partition of Jin, one of the most powerful states, is generally considered to mark the end of the Spring and Autumn
Spring_and_Autumn_period
timeline of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (907–979), which followed the collapse of the Tang dynasty in 907 AD. The Five Dynasties refer to the succession
Timeline of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
Timeline_of_the_Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms
Emperor of Later Zhao
(石季龍) in the Book of Jin. Shi Hu was a talented general who rarely lost battles, and Shi Le relied on him heavily in his conquest of northern and central
Shi_Hu
Historic administrative division of China
Yan and Zhao later: Shuzhou (舒州; present-day Dacheng, Hebei). During the reign of Emperor Taizong (r. 1123–1135) of the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
Xuzhou_(ancient_China)
Taiwanese Kingdom (1661–1683)
The Kingdom of Tungning, also known as Tywan, was a dynastic maritime state that ruled part of southwestern Taiwan and the Penghu islands between 1662
Kingdom_of_Tungning
a capital of their dynasties, the Liao and Jin. When Kublai Khan made Dadu the capital of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty (1279–1368), all of China was ruled
History_of_Beijing
such as the large-scale Three Kingdoms Battle of Chibi in the year 208, it was during the Song dynasty (960–1279) that the Chinese established a permanent
Naval_history_of_China
State in Southern China (937–976)
pinyin: Nán Táng) was a dynastic state of China that existed during Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. Located in southern China, the Southern Tang proclaimed
Southern_Tang
4th-century military campaign in China
dynasty against the polity of Chouchi in March or May 371 during the Sixteen Kingdoms period of China. The campaign concluded in the fall of Chouchi, discontinuing
Conquest of Chouchi by Former Qin
Conquest_of_Chouchi_by_Former_Qin
Crespigny, Rafe (1991). "The Three Kingdoms and Western Jin: A History of China in the Third Century AD". East Asian History (1 June 1991, pp. 1–36, &
Bibliography of Chinese history
Bibliography_of_Chinese_history
Autonomous county in Gansu, China
conquered the area for the Song dynasty. It was reincorporated as part of He Province. The area was then conquered by the Jin dynasty in 1131. Under the Jin dynasty
Jishishan Bonan, Dongxiang and Salar Autonomous County
Jishishan_Bonan,_Dongxiang_and_Salar_Autonomous_County
Historical ethnic group in Chinese history
China in the 4th century. They were part of the Five Barbarians during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. Under Shi Le and his family, they established the Later
Jie_people
Mainland period of the Republic of China
Manchu-led Qing dynasty and ended China's imperial history. The Beiyang government in Beijing was the internationally recognized government of the ROC from 1912
Republic_of_China_(1912–1949)
Spiritual founder of Cheng-Han
Jing of Chengdu (成都景王) and later Emperor Jing (景皇帝), was the spiritual founder of the Ba-Di-led Cheng-Han dynasty during the Sixteen Kingdoms period of Chinese
Li_Te
MILITARY HISTORY-OF-THE-JIN-DYNASTY-AND-THE-SIXTEEN-KINGDOMS
MILITARY HISTORY-OF-THE-JIN-DYNASTY-AND-THE-SIXTEEN-KINGDOMS
MILITARY HISTORY-OF-THE-JIN-DYNASTY-AND-THE-SIXTEEN-KINGDOMS
MILITARY HISTORY-OF-THE-JIN-DYNASTY-AND-THE-SIXTEEN-KINGDOMS
MILITARY HISTORY-OF-THE-JIN-DYNASTY-AND-THE-SIXTEEN-KINGDOMS
MILITARY HISTORY-OF-THE-JIN-DYNASTY-AND-THE-SIXTEEN-KINGDOMS
MILITARY HISTORY-OF-THE-JIN-DYNASTY-AND-THE-SIXTEEN-KINGDOMS
MILITARY HISTORY-OF-THE-JIN-DYNASTY-AND-THE-SIXTEEN-KINGDOMS
MILITARY HISTORY-OF-THE-JIN-DYNASTY-AND-THE-SIXTEEN-KINGDOMS
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