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MICHAEL CRITOBULUS

  • Michael Critobulus
  • Byzantine historian (c. 1410 – c. 1470)

    sometimes with Critobulus' provenance affixed (e.g. Critobulus of Imbros). Critobulus' birth name was Michael Critopoulos (Greek: Μιχαήλ Κριτόπουλος). He changed

    Michael Critobulus

    Michael_Critobulus

  • Eski Saray
  • Building in Ottoman Empire, Istanbul

    completed in 1458. Historians of the period including Doukas and Michael Critobulus stated that it was completed in 1455. Evliya Çelebi stated in his

    Eski Saray

    Eski_Saray

  • Mehmed II
  • Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (r. 1444–1446, 1451–1481)

    province of the Ottoman Empire. According to the Byzantine historian Michael Critobulus, hostilities broke out after an Albanian slave of the Ottoman commander

    Mehmed II

    Mehmed II

    Mehmed_II

  • Michael Psellos
  • 11th-century Byzantine monk, writer and court official

    Michael Psellos or Psellus (Greek: Μιχαὴλ Ψελλός, romanized: Michaḗl Psellós, Byzantine Greek: [mixaˈil pseˈlos]; c. 1018 – c. 1096) was a Byzantine monk

    Michael Psellos

    Michael Psellos

    Michael_Psellos

  • Vlad the Impaler
  • 15th-century ruler of Wallachia

    1446), invaded Wallachia in November 1447. The Byzantine historian Michael Critobulus wrote that Vlad and Radu fled to the Ottoman Empire, which suggests

    Vlad the Impaler

    Vlad the Impaler

    Vlad_the_Impaler

  • Galata
  • Former neighbourhood opposite Constantinople, in modern-day Turkey

    they preyed on one another without pity." According to Ducas and Michael Critobulus, the population was not harmed by Zaganos Pasha's forces, but Chalkokondyles

    Galata

    Galata

    Galata

  • Zosimus (historian)
  • Late 5th/early 6th century Byzantine historian

    Kantakouzenos George Pachymeres Michael Panaretos 15th century John Anagnostes John Cananus Laonikos Chalkokondyles Michael Critobulus Doukas George Sphrantzes

    Zosimus (historian)

    Zosimus_(historian)

  • Socrates of Constantinople
  • Greek Christian church historian

    Kantakouzenos George Pachymeres Michael Panaretos 15th century John Anagnostes John Cananus Laonikos Chalkokondyles Michael Critobulus Doukas George Sphrantzes

    Socrates of Constantinople

    Socrates_of_Constantinople

  • Nikephoros Bryennios the Younger
  • Byzantine general, statesman and historian (1062/82–1137)

    governor of the theme of Dyrrhachium, had revolted against the feeble Michael VII, but had been defeated by the future Emperor Alexios I Komnenos. The

    Nikephoros Bryennios the Younger

    Nikephoros_Bryennios_the_Younger

  • Palace of the Porphyrogenitus
  • Palace in Istanbul, Türkiye

    the palace is known due to the accounts of the Byzantine historian Michael Critobulus, who described and named the palace during the Ottoman siege of Constantinople

    Palace of the Porphyrogenitus

    Palace of the Porphyrogenitus

    Palace_of_the_Porphyrogenitus

  • Philostorgius
  • Byzantine Church historian (368 – c.439)

    Kantakouzenos George Pachymeres Michael Panaretos 15th century John Anagnostes John Cananus Laonikos Chalkokondyles Michael Critobulus Doukas George Sphrantzes

    Philostorgius

    Philostorgius

    Philostorgius

  • Theophanes the Confessor
  • Byzantine aristocrat, monk and historian (c.758/60–c.817/8)

    point where the chronicle of George Syncellus ends) to the downfall of Michael I Rhangabe in 813. This part of the chronicle is valuable for having preserved

    Theophanes the Confessor

    Theophanes the Confessor

    Theophanes_the_Confessor

  • John of Antioch (historian)
  • 7th-century monk and chronicler

    Kantakouzenos George Pachymeres Michael Panaretos 15th century John Anagnostes John Cananus Laonikos Chalkokondyles Michael Critobulus Doukas George Sphrantzes

    John of Antioch (historian)

    John_of_Antioch_(historian)

  • John VI Kantakouzenos
  • Byzantine emperor from 1347 to 1354

    century later. Born in Constantinople, John Kantakouzenos was the son of Michael Kantakouzenos, governor of the Morea; Donald Nicol speculates that he may

    John VI Kantakouzenos

    John VI Kantakouzenos

    John_VI_Kantakouzenos

  • Lemnos
  • Greek island in the northern Aegean Sea

    fall of Constantinople (1453), and thanks to the intercession of Michael Critobulus, Sultan Mehmed II recognized Dorino I Gattilusio's possession of Lemnos

    Lemnos

    Lemnos

    Lemnos

  • Constantine XI Palaiologos
  • Last Byzantine Emperor from 1449 to 1453

    survived to offer any credible account of his death. The Greek historian Michael Critobulus, who later worked in the service of Mehmed, wrote that Constantine

    Constantine XI Palaiologos

    Constantine XI Palaiologos

    Constantine_XI_Palaiologos

  • Ottoman claim to Roman succession
  • Historical claim to succeed the Roman Empire

    historians aligned with the Ottoman regime, such as George of Trebizond, Michael Critobulus, and George Amiroutzes, explicitly referred to the sultans as basileus

    Ottoman claim to Roman succession

    Ottoman claim to Roman succession

    Ottoman_claim_to_Roman_succession

  • George Akropolites
  • Byzantine Greek historian and statesman

    for two years in prison, from which he was released by Michael Palaiologos. Meanwhile, Michael Palaiologos was proclaimed emperor of Nicaea, afterwards

    George Akropolites

    George_Akropolites

  • Fall of Constantinople
  • 1453 Ottoman conquest of the Byzantine capital

    also strengthened the roads where necessary. The Greek historian Michael Critobulus quotes Mehmed II's speech to his soldiers before the siege: My friends

    Fall of Constantinople

    Fall of Constantinople

    Fall_of_Constantinople

  • Ottoman Greeks
  • Ethnic Greeks living within the Ottoman Empire

    Patriarch of Constantinople Rum Mehmed Pasha (d. 1470), Grand Vizier Michael Critobulus (d. 1470), scholar and historian Gülbahar Hatun (d. 1492), consort

    Ottoman Greeks

    Ottoman Greeks

    Ottoman_Greeks

  • Anna Komnene
  • Byzantine historian (1083–1153)

    At birth, Anna was betrothed to Constantine Doukas, the son of Emperor Michael VII and Maria of Alania. The two were the heirs to the empire until sometime

    Anna Komnene

    Anna Komnene

    Anna_Komnene

  • George Sphrantzes
  • 15th-century Byzantine historian

    Kantakouzenos George Pachymeres Michael Panaretos 15th century John Anagnostes John Cananus Laonikos Chalkokondyles Michael Critobulus Doukas George Sphrantzes

    George Sphrantzes

    George_Sphrantzes

  • Eunapius
  • Greek sophist and historian

    Kantakouzenos George Pachymeres Michael Panaretos 15th century John Anagnostes John Cananus Laonikos Chalkokondyles Michael Critobulus Doukas George Sphrantzes

    Eunapius

    Eunapius

    Eunapius

  • Joannes Zonaras
  • 12th century Byzantine chronicler and theologian

    Kantakouzenos George Pachymeres Michael Panaretos 15th century John Anagnostes John Cananus Laonikos Chalkokondyles Michael Critobulus Doukas George Sphrantzes

    Joannes Zonaras

    Joannes Zonaras

    Joannes_Zonaras

  • Nikephoros Kallistos Xanthopoulos
  • Byzantine ecclesiastical historian (c. 1256 – c. 1335)

    Kantakouzenos George Pachymeres Michael Panaretos 15th century John Anagnostes John Cananus Laonikos Chalkokondyles Michael Critobulus Doukas George Sphrantzes

    Nikephoros Kallistos Xanthopoulos

    Nikephoros Kallistos Xanthopoulos

    Nikephoros_Kallistos_Xanthopoulos

  • Priscus
  • 5th-century Byzantine Greek historian and diplomat

    Kantakouzenos George Pachymeres Michael Panaretos 15th century John Anagnostes John Cananus Laonikos Chalkokondyles Michael Critobulus Doukas George Sphrantzes

    Priscus

    Priscus

    Priscus

  • John Malalas
  • Byzantine chronicler (c. AD 491 – 578)

    Byzantine chronicler". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-01-25. Lapidge, Michael (1996). Anglo-Latin Literature, Vol.1, 600-899. Bloomsbury Publishing.

    John Malalas

    John_Malalas

  • Constantine VII
  • Byzantine emperor from 913 to 959

    insidiis. 4. De sententiis). In The Manuscript Tradition of Polybius, John Michael Moore (CUP, 1965) provides a useful summary of the commission by Porphyrogenitus

    Constantine VII

    Constantine VII

    Constantine_VII

  • Hippolytus of Thebes
  • Late 7th or early 8th century Byzantine author and chronicler

    Kantakouzenos George Pachymeres Michael Panaretos 15th century John Anagnostes John Cananus Laonikos Chalkokondyles Michael Critobulus Doukas George Sphrantzes

    Hippolytus of Thebes

    Hippolytus_of_Thebes

  • Procopius
  • Byzantine historian (c. 500 – 565)

    De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783111547640. ISBN 978-3-11-154686-5. Stewart, Michael (2020). Masculinity, Identity, and Power Politics in the Age of Justinian:

    Procopius

    Procopius

  • George Syncellus
  • 9th century Byzantine historian, philosopher and writer

    Kantakouzenos George Pachymeres Michael Panaretos 15th century John Anagnostes John Cananus Laonikos Chalkokondyles Michael Critobulus Doukas George Sphrantzes

    George Syncellus

    George_Syncellus

  • Irene Kantakouzene
  • Wife of Serbian despot

    Irene's death as "melancholy". According to the account of historian Michael Critobulus, upon the death of Đurađ Branković, his youngest son Lazar became

    Irene Kantakouzene

    Irene Kantakouzene

    Irene_Kantakouzene

  • Sozomen
  • 5th-century Eastern Roman lawyer and historian

    only in a damaged condition. According to historian and scholar of Islam Michael Cook, Sozomen wrote that a group of "Saracens" (Arabs) in Palestine had

    Sozomen

    Sozomen

  • Constantine Manasses
  • Byzantine chronicler and poet (c. 1125 – c. 1187)

    Kantakouzenos George Pachymeres Michael Panaretos 15th century John Anagnostes John Cananus Laonikos Chalkokondyles Michael Critobulus Doukas George Sphrantzes

    Constantine Manasses

    Constantine Manasses

    Constantine_Manasses

  • Theodorus Lector
  • Byzantine lector

    Kantakouzenos George Pachymeres Michael Panaretos 15th century John Anagnostes John Cananus Laonikos Chalkokondyles Michael Critobulus Doukas George Sphrantzes

    Theodorus Lector

    Theodorus_Lector

  • Symeon Logothete
  • Byzantine Greek historian and poet

    three distinct sections, each written in a different style: the reigns of Michael III (842–867) and Basil I (867–886); the reigns of Leo VI (886–912) and

    Symeon Logothete

    Symeon_Logothete

  • Niketas Choniates
  • Byzantine historian and politician (c. 1155 – 1217)

    a Byzantine Greek historian and politician. He accompanied his brother Michael Akominatos to Constantinople from their birthplace Chonae (from which came

    Niketas Choniates

    Niketas Choniates

    Niketas_Choniates

  • George Kedrenos
  • 11th century Byzantine historian

    Kantakouzenos George Pachymeres Michael Panaretos 15th century John Anagnostes John Cananus Laonikos Chalkokondyles Michael Critobulus Doukas George Sphrantzes

    George Kedrenos

    George_Kedrenos

  • John Anagnostes
  • Kantakouzenos George Pachymeres Michael Panaretos 15th century John Anagnostes John Cananus Laonikos Chalkokondyles Michael Critobulus Doukas George Sphrantzes

    John Anagnostes

    John_Anagnostes

  • Marcellinus Comes
  • Byzantine chronicler

    Kantakouzenos George Pachymeres Michael Panaretos 15th century John Anagnostes John Cananus Laonikos Chalkokondyles Michael Critobulus Doukas George Sphrantzes

    Marcellinus Comes

    Marcellinus_Comes

  • Evagrius Scholasticus
  • 6th-century Syrian scholar and intellectual

    Roman Empire. Glenn Chesnut gives his date of birth as either 536 or 537; Michael Whitby says "about 535". His first written work addressed the plague outbreak

    Evagrius Scholasticus

    Evagrius_Scholasticus

  • Nikephoros I of Constantinople
  • Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 806 to 815

    Kantakouzenos George Pachymeres Michael Panaretos 15th century John Anagnostes John Cananus Laonikos Chalkokondyles Michael Critobulus Doukas George Sphrantzes

    Nikephoros I of Constantinople

    Nikephoros I of Constantinople

    Nikephoros_I_of_Constantinople

  • Zacharias Rhetor
  • 5th–6th century Bishop of Mytilene

    Kantakouzenos George Pachymeres Michael Panaretos 15th century John Anagnostes John Cananus Laonikos Chalkokondyles Michael Critobulus Doukas George Sphrantzes

    Zacharias Rhetor

    Zacharias Rhetor

    Zacharias_Rhetor

  • Doukas (historian)
  • Byzantine historian

    Asia Minor in the 1390s, where his paternal grandfather, Michael Doukas, had fled. Michael Doukas was eulogized by his grandson as a learned man, especially

    Doukas (historian)

    Doukas_(historian)

  • Laonikos Chalkokondyles
  • Byzantine Greek historian (c. 1430 – c. 1470)

    the leader of Orthodox factions who resisted Church Union with Rome. Michael Apostolis and the self-professed sun worshipper Demetrios Raoul Kabakes

    Laonikos Chalkokondyles

    Laonikos Chalkokondyles

    Laonikos_Chalkokondyles

  • John Kinnamos
  • 12th-century Byzantine historian

    Kantakouzenos George Pachymeres Michael Panaretos 15th century John Anagnostes John Cananus Laonikos Chalkokondyles Michael Critobulus Doukas George Sphrantzes

    John Kinnamos

    John_Kinnamos

  • John of Ephesus
  • 6th-century Byzantine historian

    Kantakouzenos George Pachymeres Michael Panaretos 15th century John Anagnostes John Cananus Laonikos Chalkokondyles Michael Critobulus Doukas George Sphrantzes

    John of Ephesus

    John_of_Ephesus

  • Jordanes
  • 6th-century Byzantine writer; historian of ancient Romans and Goths

    Getae were thus wrongly attributed to Goths. Arne Søby Christensen and Michael Kulikowski argue that in his Getica Jordanes also supplemented his Gothic

    Jordanes

    Jordanes

  • Theophylact Simocatta
  • Early 7th-century Byzantine historian

    Simocatta - An English Translation with Introduction and Notes. Translated by Michael Whitby; Mary Whitby. "Snub-nosed cat". Other forms of the name are Simocattos

    Theophylact Simocatta

    Theophylact_Simocatta

  • Gattilusio
  • Genoese noble family ruling Aegean lordships (1355–1462)

    suzerainty, but were soon forced out. In 1456, the Ottomans appointed Michael Critobulus as governor of Imbros and removed the Gattilusi from their remaining

    Gattilusio

    Gattilusio

  • Ottoman–Venetian War (1463–1479)
  • Series of conflicts from 1463 to 1479

    in the Adriatic coast as well. According to the Greek historian Michael Critobulus, hostilities broke out because of the flight of an Albanian slave

    Ottoman–Venetian War (1463–1479)

    Ottoman–Venetian War (1463–1479)

    Ottoman–Venetian_War_(1463–1479)

  • Olympiodorus of Thebes
  • Roman historian

    Kantakouzenos George Pachymeres Michael Panaretos 15th century John Anagnostes John Cananus Laonikos Chalkokondyles Michael Critobulus Doukas George Sphrantzes

    Olympiodorus of Thebes

    Olympiodorus_of_Thebes

  • George Kodinos
  • Byzantine historian

    Kantakouzenos George Pachymeres Michael Panaretos 15th century John Anagnostes John Cananus Laonikos Chalkokondyles Michael Critobulus Doukas George Sphrantzes

    George Kodinos

    George_Kodinos

  • Michael Attaleiates
  • Byzantine judge and historian (11th century)

    Michael Attaleiates or Attaliates (Ancient Greek: Μιχαὴλ Ἀτταλειάτης, romanized: Mikhaḕl Attaleiátēs, Byzantine Greek: [mixaˈil atːaliˈatis]; c. 1022

    Michael Attaleiates

    Michael Attaleiates

    Michael_Attaleiates

  • John Rufus
  • Head of the Coptic Church from 457 to 477

    Kantakouzenos George Pachymeres Michael Panaretos 15th century John Anagnostes John Cananus Laonikos Chalkokondyles Michael Critobulus Doukas George Sphrantzes

    John Rufus

    John_Rufus

  • Eustathius of Thessalonica
  • 12th-century Byzantine scholar and bishop

    of his life and work are given in the funeral orations by Euthymius and Michael Choniates (of which manuscripts survive in the Bodleian Library in the

    Eustathius of Thessalonica

    Eustathius of Thessalonica

    Eustathius_of_Thessalonica

  • Agathias
  • Byzantine poet and historian (c. AD 530–582/594)

    Aemilianus, John and Rufinus are mentioned making a joint offering to Michael the Archangel at Sosthenium, where they prayed for a "prosperous future"

    Agathias

    Agathias

  • Aegan Expedition (1456)
  • leaders Mehmed II Mirza Yunus Beg Mahmud Pasha Hadım İsmail Pasha Michael Critobulus Hamza Bey Dorino II Gattilusio John Ryhndacenos Niccolò Gattilusio

    Aegan Expedition (1456)

    Aegan Expedition (1456)

    Aegan_Expedition_(1456)

  • Theophanes Continuatus
  • Collection of books on the history of the Byzantine Empire

    biographies of the emperors reigning from 813 to 867 (from Leo the Armenian to Michael III). As they were commissioned by Emperor Constantine VII (r. 913–959)

    Theophanes Continuatus

    Theophanes_Continuatus

  • Succession to the Byzantine Empire
  • Claims to Byzantine legacy and inheritance

    recognized Mehmed's assumption of the imperial title. The historian Michael Critobulus described the sultan as "emperor of emperors", "autocrat" and "lord

    Succession to the Byzantine Empire

    Succession_to_the_Byzantine_Empire

  • Byzantine literature of the Laskaris and Palaiologos periods
  • Final period of Byzantine literature, from 1204 to 1453

    from differing perspectives, with the last significant historian, Michael Critobulus, documenting Sultan Mehmed II's reign. Several works remain about

    Byzantine literature of the Laskaris and Palaiologos periods

    Byzantine literature of the Laskaris and Palaiologos periods

    Byzantine_literature_of_the_Laskaris_and_Palaiologos_periods

  • John Skylitzes
  • Greek historian (early 1040s – after 1101)

    Byzantine emperors from the death of Nikephoros I in 811 to the deposition of Michael VI in 1057; it continues the chronicle of Theophanes the Confessor. There

    John Skylitzes

    John Skylitzes

    John_Skylitzes

  • Theophanes of Byzantium
  • Byzantine historian

    Kantakouzenos George Pachymeres Michael Panaretos 15th century John Anagnostes John Cananus Laonikos Chalkokondyles Michael Critobulus Doukas George Sphrantzes

    Theophanes of Byzantium

    Theophanes_of_Byzantium

  • George Hamartolos
  • 9th-century Byzantine monk

    (Greek: Γεώργιος Ἁμαρτωλός) was a Byzantine monk in Constantinople under Michael III (840–867) and the author of a chronicle of some importance. Hamartolus

    George Hamartolos

    George Hamartolos

    George_Hamartolos

  • Mehmed II's 1467 Albanian campaign
  • 1467 Ottoman military campaign

    strategic natural fortresses in the mountainous terrain. As described by Michael Critobulus, they systematically traversed the region, asserting control over

    Mehmed II's 1467 Albanian campaign

    Mehmed_II's_1467_Albanian_campaign

  • Siege of Krujë (1466–1467)
  • Second siege of Krujë

    young men and women, were sold to slavery for 3,000–4,000 akçe each. Michael Critobulus, a Greek historian for the sultan, also describes the resistance and

    Siege of Krujë (1466–1467)

    Siege of Krujë (1466–1467)

    Siege_of_Krujë_(1466–1467)

  • Joseph Genesius
  • chronicle describes the reigns of the four emperors from Leo V down to Michael III in detail; and more briefly that of Basil I. It uses Constantine VII's

    Joseph Genesius

    Joseph_Genesius

  • Leo the Deacon
  • Byzantine Greek historian

    Kantakouzenos George Pachymeres Michael Panaretos 15th century John Anagnostes John Cananus Laonikos Chalkokondyles Michael Critobulus Doukas George Sphrantzes

    Leo the Deacon

    Leo_the_Deacon

  • Menander Protector
  • 6th-century Byzantine historian

    Kantakouzenos George Pachymeres Michael Panaretos 15th century John Anagnostes John Cananus Laonikos Chalkokondyles Michael Critobulus Doukas George Sphrantzes

    Menander Protector

    Menander_Protector

  • Peter the Patrician
  • Byzantine historian

    Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-39256-3. Maas, Michael (2005). The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Justinian. Cambridge: Cambridge

    Peter the Patrician

    Peter_the_Patrician

  • Yahya of Antioch
  • Melkite Christian physician

    York: Oxford University Press. p. 2213. ISBN 0-19-504652-8. Butts, Aaron Michael; Young, Robin Darling (2021-01-08). Syriac Christian Culture: Beginnings

    Yahya of Antioch

    Yahya_of_Antioch

  • John Xiphilinus (historian)
  • 11th century Byzantine monk and historian

    Patrologia Graeca, cxx.). The epitome of Dio was prepared by order of Michael Parapinaces (1071–1078), but is incomplete. It comprises books 36–80, the

    John Xiphilinus (historian)

    John_Xiphilinus_(historian)

  • George Pachymeres
  • Byzantine historian and philosopher (1242 – c. 1310)

    in 1204. Upon the recovery of Constantinople from the Latin Empire by Michael VIII Palaeologus, Pachymeres settled there, studied law, entered the church

    George Pachymeres

    George Pachymeres

    George_Pachymeres

  • Hesychius of Miletus
  • 6th-century Byzantine historian

    Kantakouzenos George Pachymeres Michael Panaretos 15th century John Anagnostes John Cananus Laonikos Chalkokondyles Michael Critobulus Doukas George Sphrantzes

    Hesychius of Miletus

    Hesychius_of_Miletus

  • List of historians
  • Russian affairs Michael Psellus (1018 – c. 1078), Greek politician and historian Marianus Scotus (1028–1082/1083), Irish chronicler Michael Attaleiates (c

    List of historians

    List_of_historians

  • Michael Panaretos
  • Greek historian (c. 1320 – c. 1390)

    Michael Panaretos (Greek: Μιχαήλ Πανάρετος; c. 1320 – c. 1390) was an official of the Trapezuntine empire and a Greek historian. His sole surviving work

    Michael Panaretos

    Michael_Panaretos

  • Malchus (historian)
  • Byzantine historian

    Kantakouzenos George Pachymeres Michael Panaretos 15th century John Anagnostes John Cananus Laonikos Chalkokondyles Michael Critobulus Doukas George Sphrantzes

    Malchus (historian)

    Malchus_(historian)

  • Michael Glykas
  • Byzantine Greek polymath

    Michael Glykas or Glycas (Greek: Μιχαὴλ Γλυκᾶς) was a 12th-century Byzantine historian, theologian, mathematician, astronomer and poet. He was probably

    Michael Glykas

    Michael_Glykas

  • Problem of two emperors
  • Problem arising when multiple people claim the title of emperor

    the imperial title and his claim to world domination. The historian Michael Critobulus described the sultan as "emperor of emperors", "autocrat" and "Lord

    Problem of two emperors

    Problem of two emperors

    Problem_of_two_emperors

  • Liberatus of Carthage
  • Kantakouzenos George Pachymeres Michael Panaretos 15th century John Anagnostes John Cananus Laonikos Chalkokondyles Michael Critobulus Doukas George Sphrantzes

    Liberatus of Carthage

    Liberatus_of_Carthage

  • Nicephorus Gregoras
  • Byzantine astronomer and scholar (c. 1295 – 1360)

    Kantakouzenos George Pachymeres Michael Panaretos 15th century John Anagnostes John Cananus Laonikos Chalkokondyles Michael Critobulus Doukas George Sphrantzes

    Nicephorus Gregoras

    Nicephorus Gregoras

    Nicephorus_Gregoras

  • Names of the British Isles
  • in 2011, the "islands of Alba" are "presumably the Western Isles". Michael Critobulus, in his History's dedicatory letter to Mehmed II (r. 1444–1481), expressed

    Names of the British Isles

    Names of the British Isles

    Names_of_the_British_Isles

  • Nonnosus (historian)
  • Kantakouzenos George Pachymeres Michael Panaretos 15th century John Anagnostes John Cananus Laonikos Chalkokondyles Michael Critobulus Doukas George Sphrantzes

    Nonnosus (historian)

    Nonnosus_(historian)

  • Trajan the Patrician
  • Kantakouzenos George Pachymeres Michael Panaretos 15th century John Anagnostes John Cananus Laonikos Chalkokondyles Michael Critobulus Doukas George Sphrantzes

    Trajan the Patrician

    Trajan_the_Patrician

  • Sabinus of Heraclea
  • Kantakouzenos George Pachymeres Michael Panaretos 15th century John Anagnostes John Cananus Laonikos Chalkokondyles Michael Critobulus Doukas George Sphrantzes

    Sabinus of Heraclea

    Sabinus_of_Heraclea

  • Panodorus of Alexandria
  • Kantakouzenos George Pachymeres Michael Panaretos 15th century John Anagnostes John Cananus Laonikos Chalkokondyles Michael Critobulus Doukas George Sphrantzes

    Panodorus of Alexandria

    Panodorus_of_Alexandria

  • John Kaminiates
  • Byzantine priest and historian

    Kantakouzenos George Pachymeres Michael Panaretos 15th century John Anagnostes John Cananus Laonikos Chalkokondyles Michael Critobulus Doukas George Sphrantzes

    John Kaminiates

    John_Kaminiates

  • John Diakrinomenos
  • Kantakouzenos George Pachymeres Michael Panaretos 15th century John Anagnostes John Cananus Laonikos Chalkokondyles Michael Critobulus Doukas George Sphrantzes

    John Diakrinomenos

    John_Diakrinomenos

  • John Cananus
  • Byzantine Greek historian

    in the vernacular Greek, as opposed to the Atticism of Anagnostes and Critobulus. Their use of Greek, while "artificial in the extreme," is intended as

    John Cananus

    John_Cananus

  • John of Epiphania
  • Sixth-century Byzantine historian

    Kantakouzenos George Pachymeres Michael Panaretos 15th century John Anagnostes John Cananus Laonikos Chalkokondyles Michael Critobulus Doukas George Sphrantzes

    John of Epiphania

    John of Epiphania

    John_of_Epiphania

  • Scriptor Incertus
  • chronicle of the so-called "Leo Grammaticus", deals with the reigns of Michael I Rhangabe (r. 811–813) and Leo V the Armenian (r. 813–820) that followed

    Scriptor Incertus

    Scriptor_Incertus

  • Wartime sexual violence
  • 1453, George Sphrantzes says that people were raped inside Hagia Sophia. Critobulus described the enslavement and sexual abuse committed by the Ottoman troops

    Wartime sexual violence

    Wartime sexual violence

    Wartime_sexual_violence

  • Diether Roderich Reinsch
  • of the Histories of Kritobulos (Critobulus Imbriota 1983), of Anna Komnene's Alexias (Anna Comnena 2001), of Michael Psellos's Chronographia and of Dukas's

    Diether Roderich Reinsch

    Diether_Roderich_Reinsch

  • Trial of Socrates
  • 399 B.C. legal proceedings by the city of Athens against Socrates

    Finally, a fine of 3,000 drachmae was agreed, proposed by Plato, Crito, Critobulus, and Apollodorus, who guaranteed payment – .Nonetheless, the prosecutor

    Trial of Socrates

    Trial_of_Socrates

  • Thirty pieces of silver
  • Price paid during Jesus's betrayal

    and Lycon, sought the death penalty. However, Socrates's allies, Crito, Critobulus, and Apollodorus, proposed that he merely pay a fine of thirty minae.

    Thirty pieces of silver

    Thirty pieces of silver

    Thirty_pieces_of_silver

  • Siege of Trebizond (1461)
  • Ottoman siege and conquest of Trebizond

    translated by Magoulias, Decline and Fall, p. 258 Babinger, Mehmed, pp. 192 Critobulus, IV.22–23; translated by Charles T. Riggs, The History of Mehmed the Conqueror

    Siege of Trebizond (1461)

    Siege_of_Trebizond_(1461)

  • Slavery in the Ottoman Empire
  • the more famous cases were those taken as slaves by the sultan himself. Critobulus noted: "As for the Sultan, he was sensual rather than acquisitive, and

    Slavery in the Ottoman Empire

    Slavery in the Ottoman Empire

    Slavery_in_the_Ottoman_Empire

  • Timeline of medicine and medical technology
  • determines only arteries pulse 375–295 BC – Diocles of Carystus 354 BC – Critobulus of Cos extracts an arrow from the eye of Phillip II, treating the loss

    Timeline of medicine and medical technology

    Timeline_of_medicine_and_medical_technology

  • Liturgy (ancient Greece)
  • Form of state-established philanthropy in ancient Greece

    atypical. Michael Austin, Pierre Vidal-Naquet, Économies et sociétés en Grèce ancienne, Armand Colin, 2007, p. 347. See Socrates's rich Critobulus in Economics

    Liturgy (ancient Greece)

    Liturgy (ancient Greece)

    Liturgy_(ancient_Greece)

AI & ChatGPT searchs for online references containing MICHAEL CRITOBULUS

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MICHAEL CRITOBULUS

  • MICHEL
  • Male

    French

    MICHEL

    French form of Greek Michaēl, MICHEL means "who is like God?"

    MICHEL

  • Mikko
  • Girl/Female

    Latin English

    Mikko

    Abbreviation of Michaela; Micaela; Mikaela; Mikayla; Mychaela; Mikella. Feminine of Michael: gift...

    Mikko

  • Michael
  • Surname or Lastname

    English, German, Dutch, and Jewish

    Michael

    English, German, Dutch, and Jewish : from the personal name Michael, ultimately from Hebrew Micha-el ‘Who is like God?’. This was borne by various minor Biblical characters and by one of the archangels, the protector of Israel (Daniel 10:13, 12:1; Rev. 12:7). In Christian tradition, Michael was regarded as the warrior archangel, conqueror of Satan, and the personal name was correspondingly popular throughout Europe, especially in knightly and military families. In English-speaking countries, this surname is also found as an Anglicized form of several Greek surnames having Michael as their root, for example Papamichaelis ‘Michael the priest’ and patronymics such as Michaelopoulos.

    Michael

  • Mikki
  • Girl/Female

    Latin English

    Mikki

    Abbreviation of Michaela; Micaela; Mikaela; Mikayla; Mychaela; Mikella. Feminine of Michael: gift...

    Mikki

  • Michaela
  • Girl/Female

    English American Latin Hebrew

    Michaela

    Feminine of Michael, meaning gift from God.

    Michaela

  • MIHAIL
  • Male

    Slovene

    MIHAIL

    Variant spelling of Slovene Mihael, MIHAIL means "who is like God?"

    MIHAIL

  • Michail
  • Boy/Male

    Russian

    Michail

    Form of Michael 'Who is like God?'.

    Michail

  • MICHAELO
  • Male

    Esperanto

    MICHAELO

    Esperanto form of English Michael, MICHAELO means "who is like God?"

    MICHAELO

  • Michaels
  • Surname or Lastname

    English, German, and Dutch

    Michaels

    English, German, and Dutch : patronymic from the personal name Michael.

    Michaels

  • Michal
  • Boy/Male

    Polish American

    Michal

    Form of Michael 'Who is like God?'.

    Michal

  • MIHAEL
  • Male

    Slovene

    MIHAEL

    Slovene form of Greek Michaēl, MIHAEL means "who is like God?"

    MIHAEL

  • Michaela
  • Girl/Female

    American, Anglo, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Czechoslovakian, Danish, English, Finnish, French, German, Hawaiian, Hebrew, Irish, Italian, Latin, Romanian, Swedish, Swiss

    Michaela

    Who is Like God; Like the Lord; Feminine of Michael; Gift from God; Who Resembles God; Latinate Female Version of Michael

    Michaela

  • MICAELA
  • Female

    Portuguese

    MICAELA

    Portuguese form of Italian Michela, MICAELA means "who is like God?"

    MICAELA

  • MIHHAELO
  • Male

    Esperanto

    MIHHAELO

    Variant spelling of Esperanto Michaelo, MIHHAELO means "who is like God?"

    MIHHAELO

  • MICHAYLA
  • Female

    English

    MICHAYLA

    Variant spelling of English Michaela, MICHAYLA means "who is like God?"

    MICHAYLA

  • MICHELA
  • Female

    Italian

    MICHELA

    Feminine form of Italian Michele, MICHELA means "who is like God?"

    MICHELA

  • MICHAELA
  • Female

    English

    MICHAELA

    Feminine form of English Michael, MICHAELA means "who is like God?"

    MICHAELA

  • Michail
  • Boy/Male

    Australian, German, Hebrew, Polish, Russian

    Michail

    Who is Like God; Who Resembles God; Form of Michael

    Michail

  • Mika
  • Girl/Female

    English Latin Native American

    Mika

    Abbreviation of Michaela;Micaela; Mikaela; Mikayla; Mychaela; Mikella. Feminine of Michael....

    Mika

  • Micheal
  • Boy/Male

    Gaelic Irish Scottish American

    Micheal

    Form of Michael 'Who is like God?'.

    Micheal

AI search queriess for Facebook and twitter posts, hashtags with MICHAEL CRITOBULUS

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Online names & meanings

  • Razak
  • Boy/Male

    Indian

    Razak

    Devotee, Provider

  • Shastha
  • Girl/Female

    Hindu

    Shastha

  • Vullu
  • Boy/Male

    Indian

    Vullu

    Blessed

  • Sooran
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu, Indian, Tamil

    Sooran

    Brave

  • Chetu
  • Boy/Male

    Gujarati, Hindu, Indian

    Chetu

    Power of Intellect

  • Candansu
  • Boy/Male

    Indian, Sanskrit

    Candansu

    Hot Rayed; Sun

  • Kushadwaj
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu, Indian, Traditional

    Kushadwaj

    Janak's Brother

  • Cassian
  • Boy/Male

    Australian, French, German, Irish

    Cassian

    Curly-headed

  • Hridoy
  • Boy/Male

    Assamese, Indian

    Hridoy

    Heart

  • Prija
  • Girl/Female

    Hindu

    Prija

    Goddess of good wishes

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Other words and meanings similar to

MICHAEL CRITOBULUS

AI search in online dictionary sources & meanings containing MICHAEL CRITOBULUS

MICHAEL CRITOBULUS

  • Muchel
  • a.

    Much.

  • Cross
  • n.

    An appendage or ornament or anything in the form of a cross; a badge or ornamental device of the general shape of a cross; hence, such an ornament, even when varying considerably from that form; thus, the Cross of the British Order of St. George and St. Michael consists of a central medallion with seven arms radiating from it.

  • Miche
  • v. i.

    To lie hid; to skulk; to act, or carry one's self, sneakingly.

  • Micher
  • n.

    One who skulks, or keeps out of sight; hence, a truant; an idler; a thief, etc.

  • Mochel
  • a. & adv.

    Much.

  • Mich
  • v. i.

    Alt. of Miche

  • Utas
  • n.

    The eighth day after any term or feast; the octave; as, the utas of St. Michael.

  • Angelot
  • n.

    A French gold coin of the reign of Louis XI., bearing the image of St. Michael; also, a piece coined at Paris by the English under Henry VI.

  • Faradic
  • a.

    Of or pertaining to Michael Faraday, the distinguished electrician; -- applied especially to induced currents of electricity, as produced by certain forms of inductive apparatus, on account of Faraday's investigations of their laws.

  • Angel
  • n.

    An ancient gold coin of England, bearing the figure of the archangel Michael. It varied in value from 6s. 8d. to 10s.

  • Michaelmas
  • n.

    The feat of the archangel Michael, a church festival, celebrated on the 29th of September. Hence, colloquially, autumn.