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Byzantine general
failures in the war against the Fatimids. Michael Bourtzes was the first prominent member of the Bourtzes family, originating in the upper Euphrates
Michael_Bourtzes
Byzantine emperor from 963 to 969
Nikephoros began when he dismissed Michael Bourtzes from his position following his disobedience in the siege of Antioch. Bourtzes was disgraced, and he would
Nikephoros_II_Phokas
Byzantine military offensive against the Hamdanid Dynasty
Nikephoros explicitly forbade Bourtzes from taking Antioch by force in order to maintain the structural integrity of the city. Bourtzes, however, did not want
Siege_of_Antioch_(968–969)
994 battle of the Arab-Byzantine Wars
September 994 between the Byzantines and their Hamdanid allies under Michael Bourtzes against the forces of the Fatimid vizier of Damascus, the Turkish general
Battle_of_the_Orontes
Former Cathedral of Antioch, also known as St. Peter
reconquered by the Byzantine Empire in the year 969 through the strategos Michael Bourtzes and his comrade Isaak Brachamios. Soon after that, many churches and
Church_of_Cassian
Byzantine emperor from 976 to 1025
September scored a major victory at the Battle of the Orontes against Bourtzes. Bourtzes' defeat forced Basil to intervene personally in the East; with his
Basil_II
Byzantine honorific title
the mid-11th century. Its holders included famed generals such as Michael Bourtzes, Nikephoros Melissenos, and possibly also the future Byzantine emperors
Vestarches
Byzantine emperor from 1057 to 1059
Kekaumenos, who had just been dismissed as doux of Antioch; the vestarches Michael Bourtzes, whose namesake grandfather had captured Antioch for Byzantium a century
Isaac_I_Komnenos
Byzantine emperor from 969 to 976
Nikephoros' wife Theophano and a number of disgruntled leading generals (Michael Bourtzes and Leo Balantes) to assassinate Nikephoros. After his coronation in
John_I_Tzimiskes
Byzantine eunuch general (died 977)
culminated in the fall of the city. In this operation, the strategos Michael Bourtzes had the initiative, seizing one of the city's main towers in a coup
Peter_(stratopedarches)
Hellenistic city, modern Antakya, Turkey
Phokas, the city was captured after a siege by the Byzantine general Michael Bourtzes and the stratopedarches Peter. It soon became the seat of a doux, the
Antioch
Noble Byzantine family
post was occupied at the time by Michael Bourtzes. According to J.-C. Cheynet, Romanos may have been either Bourtzes' deputy or even a stratopedarches
Skleros
Metropolitan municipality in Turkey
was reconquered for the Byzantine Emperor Nikephoros II Phokas by Michael Bourtzes and the stratopedarches Peter. It soon became the seat of a dux, who
Antakya
Castle in İskenderun, Turkey
stationed there 1000 footmen and 500 horsemen under the command of Michael Bourtzes to raid the countryside of the nearby city of Antioch. The castle provided
Bagras
10th-11th centuries Byzantine Empire territory
conquered by Michael Bourtzes, the strategos of the neighbouring theme of Mauron Oros. Because Bourtzes had disobeyed the emeprors' orders, Bourtzes was recalled
Duchy_of_Antioch
Siege by the Fatimid Caliphate
Manjutakin laid siege to Aleppo in the spring of 994, the Byzantine doux Michael Bourtzes led an army to relieve the city. He was defeated and his army destroyed
Siege_of_Aleppo_(994–995)
Battle between two rival Byzantine armies in 1057
Michael Bourtzes, Constantine Doukas and John Doukas, appeared before the Emperor to request similar promotions. According to the eyewitness Michael Psellos
Battle_of_Petroe
Calendar year
the 960s decade. October 28 – Siege of Antioch: Byzantine general Michael Bourtzes (during a night attack) seizes part of Antioch's fortifications. The
969
Fatimid dynasty caliph from 975 to 996
Hamdanid emirate, defeated a Byzantine force under the doux of Antioch, Michael Bourtzes, in June 992, and laid siege to Aleppo. However, he failed to pursue
Al-Aziz_Billah
War with the Fatimids over Aleppo. Initial Fatimid victories over Michael Bourtzes lead to the direct intervention of Basil II, who clears northern Syria
List_of_Byzantine_wars
Late 10th-century Fatimid general
the emirate, defeated a Byzantine force under the doux of Antioch, Michael Bourtzes, in June 992, and laid siege to Aleppo. However, he failed to pursue
Manjutakin
Byzantine general and aristocrat (c. 940–998)
Emperor Basil II appointed him governor of Antioch in succession to Michael Bourtzes following the latter's defeat in the Battle of the Orontes in September
Damian_Dalassenos
Hamdanid ruler of Aleppo from 967 to 991
marked the climax of the Byzantine advance. In October, the generals Michael Bourtzes and Peter captured Antioch, securing their control over the north Syrian
Sa'd_al-Dawla_of_Aleppo
Decade
Emperor Basil II sends a Byzantine expeditionary army, led by Dux Michael Bourtzes, to relieve the city in alliance with the Hamdanid Dynasty. Manjutakin
990s
971 battle of the Arab-Byzantine wars
Syria. On 28 October 969, Antioch fell to the Byzantine commander Michael Bourtzes. The fall of the great metropolis of northern Syria was soon followed
Battle_of_Alexandretta
998 Fatimid victory over the Byzantines in Syria
by their successors until the mid-11th century. In September 994, Michael Bourtzes, the Byzantine military governor (doux) of Antioch and northern Syria
Battle_of_Apamea
Calendar year
Emperor Basil II sends a Byzantine expeditionary army, led by Dux Michael Bourtzes, to relieve the city in alliance with the Hamdanid Dynasty. Manjutakin
994
Fall of Antioch to the Byzantines under Michael Bourtzes on 28 October 969. Chronicle of John Skylitzes, 12th century illustration.
List_of_sieges
10th-century Hamdanid Dynasty administrator
was then besieging Antioch with Michael Bourtzes. Following the capture of Antioch on October 28, 969, Petros and Bourtzes made their way to Aleppo, defeating
Qarghuyah
Decade
the first bishop. October 28 – Siege of Antioch: Byzantine general Michael Bourtzes (during a night attack) seizes part of Antioch's fortifications. The
960s
Emir of Aleppo
the emirate, defeated a Byzantine force under the doux of Antioch, Michael Bourtzes, in June 992, and laid siege to Aleppo. He failed to pursue the siege
Lu'lu'_al-Kabir
Battle of the Orontes 15 Sep Fatimid victory over the Byzantines under Michael Bourtzes. 996 Siege of Tyre 996—May 998 Fatimid Caliphate defeats the city's
List_of_battles_301–1300
Emir of Aleppo
the emirate, defeated a Byzantine force under the doux of Antioch, Michael Bourtzes, in June 992, and laid siege to Aleppo. He failed to pursue the siege
Sa'id_al-Dawla
Byzantine writer and cleric (died 1220)
Saint Michael Choniates (or Acominatus; Greek: Μιχαὴλ Χωνιάτης or Ἀκομινάτος; c. 1140 – 1220) was a Byzantine Greek writer and cleric, born at Chonae
Michael_Choniates
9th Century uprising against the Byzantine Empire
hetaireiarches' tent, the patrician and commander of the infantry, Samuel Bourtzes, left the fortifications with his troops and attacked the Pechenegs without
Pecheneg_revolt
the revolt quickly collapsed after Xiphias murdered Phokas. Constantine Bourtzes (1025) – was accused by the emperor of a conspiracy against his life and
List_of_Byzantine_usurpers
Archbishop of Athens from 1974 to 1998
Philip Theodegius Michael I Leo I Leo II John V Nicetas III Nicephorus Gerasimus George II Bourtzes Nicholas Hagiotheodorites Michael II Theophylactus
Seraphim_of_Athens
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1602 to 1603 and from 1607 to 1612
Philip Theodegius Michael I Leo I Leo II John V Nicetas III Nicephorus Gerasimus George II Bourtzes Nicholas Hagiotheodorites Michael II Theophylactus
Neophytus II of Constantinople
Neophytus_II_of_Constantinople
Byzantine general (died 1050)
to an ill-advised attack by a part of the Byzantine army led by Samuel Bourtzes, which left its fortified encampment to charge the Pechenegs on open field
Constantine_Arianites
Eastern Orthodox bishop and saint
Philip Theodegius Michael I Leo I Leo II John V Nicetas III Nicephorus Gerasimus George II Bourtzes Nicholas Hagiotheodorites Michael II Theophylactus
Hierotheos_the_Thesmothete
Eastern Mediterranean military conflicts
anti-Fatimid uprising in Tyre. In 998, the Byzantines under the successor of Bourtzes, Damian Dalassenos, launched an attack on Apamea, but the Fatimid general
Byzantine–Arab wars (780–1180)
Byzantine–Arab_wars_(780–1180)
Philip Theodegius Michael I Leo I Leo II John V Nicetas III Nicephorus Gerasimus George II Bourtzes Nicholas Hagiotheodorites Michael II Theophylactus
Chrysostomos_I_of_Athens
Philip Theodegius Michael I Leo I Leo II John V Nicetas III Nicephorus Gerasimus George II Bourtzes Nicholas Hagiotheodorites Michael II Theophylactus
Chrysanthus_of_Athens
1st century Roman Christian saint and bishop
Philip Theodegius Michael I Leo I Leo II John V Nicetas III Nicephorus Gerasimus George II Bourtzes Nicholas Hagiotheodorites Michael II Theophylactus
Narcissus_of_Athens
Philip Theodegius Michael I Leo I Leo II John V Nicetas III Nicephorus Gerasimus George II Bourtzes Nicholas Hagiotheodorites Michael II Theophylactus
List_of_archbishops_of_Athens
Albanian scholar and cleric
Philip Theodegius Michael I Leo I Leo II John V Nicetas III Nicephorus Gerasimus George II Bourtzes Nicholas Hagiotheodorites Michael II Theophylactus
Gregory_IV_of_Athens
Usurper of the Byzantine Empire
his mother, he was of aristocratic descent: his father belonged to the Bourtzes line, while his mother to the illustrious Melissenos family, which dated
Nikephoros_Melissenos
Christian apologist and saint
Apology might be the work known as the Epistle to Diognetus, a theory that Michael W. Holmes later described as "intriguing". Holmes noted that, although
Quadratus_of_Athens
Archbishop of Athens since 2008
Philip Theodegius Michael I Leo I Leo II John V Nicetas III Nicephorus Gerasimus George II Bourtzes Nicholas Hagiotheodorites Michael II Theophylactus
Ieronymos_II_of_Athens
Philip Theodegius Michael I Leo I Leo II John V Nicetas III Nicephorus Gerasimus George II Bourtzes Nicholas Hagiotheodorites Michael II Theophylactus
Ieronymos_I_of_Athens
Archbishop of Athens and All Greece from 1962 to 1967
Philip Theodegius Michael I Leo I Leo II John V Nicetas III Nicephorus Gerasimus George II Bourtzes Nicholas Hagiotheodorites Michael II Theophylactus
Chrysostomos_II_of_Athens
Greek bishop and saint
Philip Theodegius Michael I Leo I Leo II John V Nicetas III Nicephorus Gerasimus George II Bourtzes Nicholas Hagiotheodorites Michael II Theophylactus
Dionysius_the_Areopagite
its conquest by the Crusaders in 1205 and the exile of its then bishop, Michael Choniates. Holders of the see continued to be appointed in the meanwhile
Dorotheus_I_of_Athens
1st-century Maltese bishop and Christian saint
Philip Theodegius Michael I Leo I Leo II John V Nicetas III Nicephorus Gerasimus George II Bourtzes Nicholas Hagiotheodorites Michael II Theophylactus
Saint_Publius
to use the surname of his mother (Melissenos) over that of his father (Bourtzes). Varzos, Vol. A1, 1984, p. 174 (note 2) Varzos, Vol. A1, 1984, pp. 80
John Komnenos (parakoimomenos)
John_Komnenos_(parakoimomenos)
Byzantine scholar (died 1775)
to occupy the highest offices under Manuel I Komnenos (r. 1143–1180): Michael Hagiotheodorites became epi tou kanikleiou, orphanotrophos, and logothetes
Nicholas_Hagiotheodorites
Eastern Orthodox-oriented jurisdiction
the time of the Fourth Crusade, the see of Athens was in the hands of Michael Choniates. Refusing to acknowledge the authority of the Pope, he was forced
Archbishopric_of_Athens
Greek politician and priest (1891–1949)
Philip Theodegius Michael I Leo I Leo II John V Nicetas III Nicephorus Gerasimus George II Bourtzes Nicholas Hagiotheodorites Michael II Theophylactus
Damaskinos_of_Athens
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1921 to 1923
Archived from the original on 20 May 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2011. Michael, Mark (1 September 2022). "Archives: Constantinople Recognizes Anglican
Meletius_Metaxakis
MICHAEL BOURTZES
MICHAEL BOURTZES
Female
Italian
Feminine form of Italian Michele, MICHELA means "who is like God?"
Girl/Female
English American Latin Hebrew
Feminine of Michael, meaning gift from God.
Male
Slovene
Variant spelling of Slovene Mihael, MIHAIL means "who is like God?"
Girl/Female
Latin English
Abbreviation of Michaela; Micaela; Mikaela; Mikayla; Mychaela; Mikella. Feminine of Michael: gift...
Boy/Male
Gaelic Irish Scottish American
Form of Michael 'Who is like God?'.
Girl/Female
Latin English
Abbreviation of Michaela; Micaela; Mikaela; Mikayla; Mychaela; Mikella. Feminine of Michael: gift...
Male
French
French form of Greek Michaēl, MICHEL means "who is like God?"
Girl/Female
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Czechoslovakian, Danish, English, Finnish, French, German, Hawaiian, Hebrew, Irish, Italian, Latin, Romanian, Swedish, Swiss
Who is Like God; Like the Lord; Feminine of Michael; Gift from God; Who Resembles God; Latinate Female Version of Michael
Male
Esperanto
Esperanto form of English Michael, MICHAELO means "who is like God?"
Boy/Male
Polish American
Form of Michael 'Who is like God?'.
Female
English
Feminine form of English Michael, MICHAELA means "who is like God?"
Boy/Male
Australian, German, Hebrew, Polish, Russian
Who is Like God; Who Resembles God; Form of Michael
Male
Esperanto
Variant spelling of Esperanto Michaelo, MIHHAELO means "who is like God?"
Surname or Lastname
English, German, and Dutch
English, German, and Dutch : patronymic from the personal name Michael.
Boy/Male
Russian
Form of Michael 'Who is like God?'.
Male
Slovene
Slovene form of Greek Michaēl, MIHAEL means "who is like God?"
Female
Portuguese
Portuguese form of Italian Michela, MICAELA means "who is like God?"
Surname or Lastname
English, German, Dutch, and Jewish
English, German, Dutch, and Jewish : from the personal name Michael, ultimately from Hebrew Micha-el ‘Who is like God?’. This was borne by various minor Biblical characters and by one of the archangels, the protector of Israel (Daniel 10:13, 12:1; Rev. 12:7). In Christian tradition, Michael was regarded as the warrior archangel, conqueror of Satan, and the personal name was correspondingly popular throughout Europe, especially in knightly and military families. In English-speaking countries, this surname is also found as an Anglicized form of several Greek surnames having Michael as their root, for example Papamichaelis ‘Michael the priest’ and patronymics such as Michaelopoulos.
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Michaela, MICHAYLA means "who is like God?"
Girl/Female
English Latin Native American
Abbreviation of Michaela;Micaela; Mikaela; Mikayla; Mychaela; Mikella. Feminine of Michael....
MICHAEL BOURTZES
MICHAEL BOURTZES
Girl/Female
Greek American
Renowned fame.
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Handsome and Brave
Male
Spanish
Spanish form of Roman Latin Aurelianus, AURELIANO means "golden."
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Fulfilled
Girl/Female
Latin
Mild.
Girl/Female
American, British, English, Latin
Pure; Chaste; Virginal; Maid
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Lucky
Boy/Male
Hindu
Boy/Male
Hawaiian, Hebrew, Hindu, Indian, Japanese, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh, Tamil
Name of a Demi God; Plant; Youthful; Beautiful
Girl/Female
Muslim
Fragrance. Perfume. That which intoxicates.
MICHAEL BOURTZES
MICHAEL BOURTZES
MICHAEL BOURTZES
MICHAEL BOURTZES
MICHAEL BOURTZES
n.
The eighth day after any term or feast; the octave; as, the utas of St. Michael.
a. & adv.
Much.
v. i.
To lie hid; to skulk; to act, or carry one's self, sneakingly.
n.
One who skulks, or keeps out of sight; hence, a truant; an idler; a thief, etc.
n.
An ancient gold coin of England, bearing the figure of the archangel Michael. It varied in value from 6s. 8d. to 10s.
a.
Much.
n.
The feat of the archangel Michael, a church festival, celebrated on the 29th of September. Hence, colloquially, autumn.
n.
An appendage or ornament or anything in the form of a cross; a badge or ornamental device of the general shape of a cross; hence, such an ornament, even when varying considerably from that form; thus, the Cross of the British Order of St. George and St. Michael consists of a central medallion with seven arms radiating from it.
n.
A French gold coin of the reign of Louis XI., bearing the image of St. Michael; also, a piece coined at Paris by the English under Henry VI.
a.
Of or pertaining to Michael Faraday, the distinguished electrician; -- applied especially to induced currents of electricity, as produced by certain forms of inductive apparatus, on account of Faraday's investigations of their laws.
v. i.
Alt. of Miche