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1962 French spy scandal
The Martel affair, sometimes known as the Sapphire affair, was a spy scandal that took place in France in early 1962. It involved information provided
Martel_affair
KGB agent who defected to US (1926–2008)
of interrogations with French intelligence officers resulted in the Martel affair and, indirectly, the exposure of Georges Pâques. By February 1963, he
Anatoliy_Golitsyn
Scottish journalist and presenter
Martel Maxwell (born 9 March 1977) is a Scottish television presenter and journalist. She has been one of the presenters of the property show Homes Under
Martel_Maxwell
French civil servant and spy (1914-1993)
10 August 1963 in the wake of the Martel Affair. Although he had joined NATO after Anatoliy Golitsyn (a.k.a. Martel)'s defection, Golitsyn's allegations
Georges_Pâques
Frankish military and political leader (c. 688–741)
Charles Martel (/mɑːrˈtɛl/; c. 688 – 22 October 741), Martel being an Old French sobriquet meaning "The Hammer", was a Frankish political and military
Charles_Martel
1969 film by Alfred Hitchcock
2021[update], with an average rating of 6.2/10. List of American films of 1969 Martel affair Smith, Cecil (February 27, 1972). "Alfred Hitchcock: Thirty-seven Years
Topaz_(1969_film)
Central Intelligence Agency officer (1917–1987)
against the Soviet Bloc. David Blee Aleksander Kopatzky Joseph McCarthy Martel affair Jim Skardon Spymaster The Encyclopedia of the Cold War: A Political
James_Jesus_Angleton
Novel by Leon Uris
Uris said that events in Topaz are based to a limited degree on the Martel affair, which involved a Soviet defector, Anatoliy Golitsyn, who indicated
Topaz_(novel)
Frankish noble family founded by Charles Martel
Karolinger or Karlings) was a Frankish noble family named after Charles Martel and his grandson Charlemagne, descendants of the Arnulfing and Pippinid
Carolingian_dynasty
Former French intelligence agency
December 1961, the SDECE was rocked by scandal of the Martel affair (also known as the Sapphire Affair) when a KGB defector, Anatoliy Golitsyn revealed to
Service de documentation extérieure et de contre-espionnage
Service_de_documentation_extérieure_et_de_contre-espionnage
French magazine editor and Soviet spy
revealed to her that he had been a long-term spy for the Soviet Union. Martel affair Vladimir Vetrov Soviet espionage in the United States "Biographie Philippe
Philippe_Grumbach
Canadian diplomat and writer (1941–2023)
joining Canada's Department of External Affairs as a diplomat. He published both poetry and short stories. Martel died on November 22, 2023, at the age
Émile_Martel_(writer)
French writer, researcher and journalist
Frédéric Martel (born 28 October 1967) is a French writer, researcher and journalist. His most famous books are The Pink and the Black, Homosexuals in
Frédéric_Martel
1973 film
The Dominici Affair (French: L'affaire Dominici, Italian: L'affare Dominici) is a 1973 French-Italian crime drama film directed by Claude Bernard-Aubert
The_Dominici_Affair_(film)
2002 American erotic thriller film directed by Adrian Lyne
SoHo, the wind knocks Connie into a young, handsome Frenchman named Paul Martel and they fall over. Paul then invites Connie into his apartment, where he
Unfaithful_(2002_film)
2019 film by Roman Polanski
Dreyfus Affair". The Jewish Chronicle. Retrieved 2 November 2019. Barfield, Charles (28 August 2019). "Venice Jury President Lucrecia Martel Has Complicated
An_Officer_and_a_Spy_(film)
Spree shootings in Brittany, France
the fence of the garden, with Martel remaining in a deckchair, before the elder Martel left again. Shortly after, Martel retrieved a scoped .22 caliber
Dol_massacre
French anti-Arab terrorist organization
The Charles Martel Group (French: Groupe Charles-Martel, also Club Charles-Martel, Cercle Charles-Martel, Commando Charles-Martel) was a French far-right
Charles_Martel_Group
Book by Moacyr Scliar
public attention in 2002 when Canadian writer Yann Martel won the Man Booker Prize for Life of Pi. Martel's novel is about a boy, Pi, who finds himself trapped
Max_and_the_Cats
2009 Spanish film
conversations. Martel, seething with jealousy, screens the videos as the lip-reader narrates the furtive whispers of Lena and Mateo's passionate affair. Furious
Broken_Embraces
French pirate
John Martel (fl. 1713–1717, first name also Jean or James) was a pirate active in the Caribbean. The majority of Martel's story appears in 1724's A General
John_Martel_(pirate)
Boucherville Municipal Election in 2017
Québec's Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing. Yan S. Laquerre was elected as a candidate for the Équipe Jean Martel - Option Citoyens Citoyennes The
2017 Boucherville municipal election
2017_Boucherville_municipal_election
16 67 rue Boileau 22 rue de Musset [1,731] Maison-atelier des sculpteurs Martel 16 10 rue Mallet-Stevens [1,732] Monument d'Aguesseau 16 Place de l'Église-d'Auteuil
List of monuments historiques in Paris
List_of_monuments_historiques_in_Paris
British crime drama television series
co-manager of the Whitstable Pearl Recurring Sophia Del Pizzo as DS Nikki Martel, Mike's partner Isobelle Molloy as Ruby Williams, a waitress at the Whitstable
Whitstable_Pearl
Canadian politician
Shelley Dawn Marie Martel (born April 8, 1963) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. She was a New Democratic member of the Legislative Assembly of
Shelley_Martel
Canadian politician (1936–2015)
Maurice Martel (29 October 1936 – 1 December 2015) was a Canadian politician in the province of Quebec. He served in the National Assembly of Quebec from
Maurice_Martel
American political scientist
William C. Martel (July 15, 1955 – January 12, 2015) was a scholar who specialized in studying the leadership and policymaking processes in organizations
William_C._Martel
2020 film by Joe Mantello
same name by Mart Crowley, who also wrote the screenplay alongside Ned Martel. Crowley had previously adapted the stage play for a 1970 film directed
The Boys in the Band (2020 film)
The_Boys_in_the_Band_(2020_film)
American actress (born 1958)
Regarding Henry. In 1994, Bening and Beatty starred together again, in Love Affair. In 1995, Bening played a leading role as an environmental lobbyist in The
Annette_Bening
Dictator of Germany from 1933 to 1945
Frank Cass. OCLC 40862187. Overy, Richard (1999). "Misjudging Hitler". In Martel, Gordon (ed.). The Origins of the Second World War Reconsidered. London:
Adolf_Hitler
Ongoing socioeconomic and political crisis in Haiti
violations in Haiti" along with numerous politicians including Michel Martelly, Laurent Lamothe, Jean-Henry Céant, Joseph Lambert, and Youri Latortue
Haitian_crisis_(2018–present)
Canadian artist (1925–2017)
Joan Willsher-Martel (May 28, 1925 – February 4, 2017) was a painter of abstract and pointillist landscapes, in watercolour, drawings and oils. Born in
Joan_Willsher-Martel
Title of a series of short film "talkies" of 1920s
Dick Henderson 3640 (LA) The Barber Shop Chord © November 25, 1929 Martie Martel & others 3667 (LA) White Lies © December 31, 1929 3668 (LA) The Window Cleaners
Vitaphone_Varieties
Baseline Essays" (PDF). Portland Public Schools. Retrieved July 7, 2018. (1) Martel, Erich (December 1991). "How Valid Are the Portland Baseline Essays?" (PDF)
African-American Baseline Essays
African-American_Baseline_Essays
Jewish Democratic Council of America Joint Action Committee for Political Affairs J Street PAC League of Conservation Voters NARAL Pro-Choice America NextGen
2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan
2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan
American actor and filmmaker (born 1960)
in the aftermath, Penn was designated by then Haitian president Michel Martelly as Ambassador-at-Large for Haiti, the first time a non-Haitian citizen
Sean_Penn
President of the United States from 1993 to 2001
Boulevard and added a Clinton statue. In 2011, Haitian president Michel Martelly awarded Clinton with the National Order of Honour and Merit to the rank
Bill_Clinton
Global conflict from 1914 to 1918
MacMillan 2013, p. 536. Lieven 2016, p. 326. Clark 2013, pp. 526–527. Martel 2014, p. 335. Gilbert 1994, p. 27. Clayton 2003, p. 45. Clark 2013, pp. 539–541
World_War_I
Country primarily in Western Europe
mayors of the palace (head of household). One mayor of the palace, Charles Martel, defeated an Umayyad invasion at the Battle of Tours in 732. His son, Pepin
France
begs Sam to release him from the painting, which she does. Malvina (Arlene Martel), the hateful witch who trapped him, gets Sam to put him back in the painting
List_of_Bewitched_episodes
King of England from 1066 to 1087
Guy in 1050. To address the growing power of the Count of Anjou, Geoffrey Martel, William joined with King Henry in a campaign against him, the last known
William_the_Conqueror
President of France from 1981 to 1995
bullet by diving behind a hedge, in what became known as the "Observatory Affair". The incident brought him a great deal of publicity, initially boosting
François_Mitterrand
American basketball player (born 2002)
Archived from the original on February 11, 2023. Retrieved February 11, 2023. Martel, Brett (February 17, 2023). "Reese scores season-high 36, No. 5 LSU tops
Angel_Reese
Canadian politician
was named as Minister of Mines and Minister responsible for Francophone Affairs in Bob Rae's government on October 1, 1990. In early 1991, he introduced
Gilles_Pouliot
Frankish empire in Europe (800–887)
In this victory, Charles earned the surname Martel ("the Hammer"). Historian Edward Gibbon calls Martel "the paramount prince of his age".[citation needed]
Carolingian_Empire
Soviet politician and revolutionary (1879–1940)
Modern Latin American Revolutions. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-429-97459-5. Martel, William C. (2015). Grand Strategy in Theory and Practice: The Need for
Leon_Trotsky
and other commonable lands and grounds, within the parishes of Hinton Martel and Gussage All Saints, in the county of Dorset. Harrold Inclosure Act 1797
List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1797
List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1797
British actor (born 1983)
Day opposite Anne Hathaway. In 2012, Spall portrayed Canadian author Yann Martel in the Academy Award-winning drama film Life of Pi, directed by Ang Lee
Rafe_Spall
Kiddo / The Bride Also co-creator of character Kill Bill: The Whole Bloody Affair Beatrix Kiddo / The Bride Also co-creator of character 2005 Nausicaä of
List of Uma Thurman performances
List_of_Uma_Thurman_performances
American actor (born 1956)
composer/hired escort Bryan in The Hired Heart 1997, the spoiled quarterback Eddie Martel in The Replacements (2000), Charlie Martin in the TV film version of On
Brett_Cullen
Filipino aesthetic medicine doctor and media personality
aesthetic medicine". Philstar Life. Retrieved 2023-12-12. Francisco, Isabel Martel. "All About Hayden Kho's Latest Investment: Vanguart, a New Global Luxury
Hayden_Kho
American philanthropist and socialite (1912–1979)
famous women and alcohol. CompCare Publications. p. 26. ISBN 9780896381001. Martel, Judy (2006). The dilemmas of family wealth: insights on succession, cohesion
Barbara_Hutton
American actress (1936–1977)
from U.N.C.L.E. titled "The Candidate's Wife Affair" and in another episode titled "The Nowhere Affair". From 1958 to 1963, Hyland was a regular on the
Diana_Hyland
Boucherville Municipal Election in 2017
November 2009 to elect Boucherville's mayor and eight councillors. Jean Martel and his party's eight candidates were elected. The voter turnout was 49
2009 Boucherville municipal election
2009_Boucherville_municipal_election
Student-led demonstrations in China
original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2011. Richelson & Evans 1999b. Martel 2006. Lim 2014a, p. 38. ""Tank Man" photographer reflects on 30 years since
1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests_and_massacre
American actress (born 1941)
nomination. Her most notable films include the crime caper The Thomas Crown Affair (1968), the romantic drama The Arrangement (1969), the revisionist Western
Faye_Dunaway
American cable television news channel
Archived from the original on October 17, 2014. Retrieved September 17, 2018. Martel, Frances (July 21, 2011). "Cenk Uygur Out at MSNBC". Mediaite. Archived
MS_NOW
Pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2
Virology. 92 (6): 568–576. doi:10.1002/jmv.25748. PMC 7228347. PMID 32134116. Martel J, Ko YF, Young JD, Ojcius DM (May 2020). "Could nasal nitric oxide help
COVID-19_pandemic
2013 American supernatural drama television series
family. In an effort to battle the Mikaelsons, Lucien works with Tristan de Martel and his sister Aurora, Klaus' first love and the first vampires sired by
The_Originals_(TV_series)
Dictator of Italy from 1922 to 1943
World War Reconsidered A.J.P. Taylor and the Historians edited by Gordon Martel, London: Routledge, 1999 p. 67. Kallis 2000, p. 97. Fischer, Bernd J. (1999)
Benito_Mussolini
Trinidadian-American singer
released as the first single; and its music video was directed by Diane Martel. The song reached number-one on the U.S. Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart
Heather_Headley
American businessman and government official (born 1964)
Archived from the original on April 30, 2025. Retrieved April 30, 2025. Martel, Judy (November 1, 2022). "Amy Phelan's Wonderful, Art-Filled World". Palm
John_C._Phelan
1992 French film
François Berléand. Jules (Guillaume de Tonquédec) is a student at the Charles Martel college in Saint Germain en Laye, a private school for the lazy children
List_of_Merite
President of the United States from 1977 to 1981
p. 202. Bourne 1997, pp. 72–77. Bourne 1997, p. 74. Frank 1995, p. 554. Martel 2008, p. 64. Marguet 2022, p. 262, note 18. Milnes 2009. Naval History and
Jimmy_Carter
House of the Capetian dynasty in France from 1246 to 1435
Árpád dynasty's cognates sought the family as extinct. In Naples, Charles Martel of Anjou, the eldest son of Mary of Hungary announced his claim to the Hungarian
Capetian_House_of_Anjou
and other commonable lands and grounds, within the parishes of Hinton Martel and Gussage All Saints, in the county of Dorset. Harrold Inclosure Act 1797
List of acts of the 1st session of the 18th Parliament of Great Britain
List_of_acts_of_the_1st_session_of_the_18th_Parliament_of_Great_Britain
American television series (2014–present)
following the departures of Halstead and Upton and the murder of Emily Martel. LaRoyce Hawkins as Officer Kevin Atwater (seasons 1–13, guest season 14)
Chicago_P.D._(TV_series)
Legislative session starting in 2025
Canadian ambassador to the European Union. July 7 – Conservative MP Richard Martel for Chicoutimi—Le Fjord resigns his seat in the House of Commons in order
45th_Canadian_Parliament
Continent
prestige. The Umayyads were then defeated by the Frankish leader Charles Martel at the Battle of Poitiers in 732, which ended their northward advance. In
Europe
American filmmaker (born 1963)
Kill Bill: Volume 1 2004 Kill Bill: Volume 2 Kill Bill: The Whole Bloody Affair Lionsgate 2007 Death Proof Dimension Films 2009 Inglourious Basterds The
Quentin_Tarantino
American media executive and political strategist (born 1953)
Archived from the original on October 15, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2017. Martel, Ned (October 29, 2004). "Ronald Reagan, in Black and White". The New York
Steve_Bannon
Anthology television series
miscarriage. Soon after the miscarriage and before the move, Ben has an affair with one of his students, which almost tears the family apart. They move
American_Horror_Story
Lebanon's Army: U.S. Said to Ignore Factionalism". The New York Times. Martel, William C. Victory in War: Foundations of Modern Military Policy, p. 162
List of wars involving the United States in the 20th century
List_of_wars_involving_the_United_States_in_the_20th_century
American stage and film director (1903–1986)
marriage was to Georgette Magnani, the sister of Miss Universe 1953 Christiane Martel. After winning Miss Universe, Christiane was offered an acting contract
Vincente_Minnelli
French revolutionary, lawyer and politician (1758–1794)
Tallandier. p. 119. ISBN 979-1-02-100844-1. Oeuvres de Robespierre, t. X, p. 603 Martel, Arnaud Louis Raoul Comte de (12 March 1879). Fouche & Robespierre, le 9
Maximilien_Robespierre
German politician and diplomat (1893–1946)
pp. 93–115, from The Origins of the Second World War Reconsidered Gordon Martel (ed.) Routledge: London, United Kingdom, 1999. pp. 101–103. Bloch, p. 195
Joachim_von_Ribbentrop
Polish and French filmmaker (born 1933)
Nastassja says the rumors are untrue; they were never lovers or had an affair. She admits that "there was a flirtation. There could have been a seduction
Roman_Polanski
Prime Minister of the Netherlands since 2026
for climate, energy and gas, railways, democratic renewal and economic affairs. On 9 October 2018, Jetten was chosen as the new parliamentary leader of
Rob_Jetten
Rod Steiger, Murray Hamilton, Don Stroud, John Larch, Natasha Ryan, K.C. Martel, Meeno Peluce, Michael Sacks, Helen Shaver, Amy Wright, Val Avery, Elsa
List of American films of 1979
List_of_American_films_of_1979
Terrorist attack in Louisiana, U.S.
Archived from the original on August 25, 2025. Retrieved January 1, 2025. Martel, Brett (January 1, 2025). "Sugar Bowl CFP quarterfinal between Georgia and
2025_New_Orleans_truck_attack
French Army officer and politician (1837–1891)
Michael Burns, Rural Society and French Politics, Boulangism and the Dreyfus Affair, 1886–1900 (Princeton University Press, 1984) James Harding, The Astonishing
Georges_Ernest_Boulanger
Canadian film and television actor (b. 1972)
2011 Mistletoe over Manhattan Joe Martel TV movie 2011 Against the Wall —N/a Episode: "The Fifth Body" 2011 Covert Affairs Nils Crofft Episode: "Letter Never
Greg_Bryk
it—with Jeannie inside—to visiting female Russian cosmonaut Sonya (Arlene Martel) as a token of friendship. Tony's attempts to recover the bottle fail, and
List of I Dream of Jeannie episodes
List_of_I_Dream_of_Jeannie_episodes
American actor (born 1983)
UK". Uk.eonline.com. November 15, 2011. Retrieved May 21, 2019. Sharpe, Martel (October 20, 2018). "Former child star Robert Ri'chard stars in 'Kinky'"
Robert_Ri'chard
Domestic terrorist attacks
past European leaders who fought against Islam and Muslims, naming Charles Martel, Richard the Lionheart, El Cid, Vlad the Impaler, Jacques de Molay, Tsar
2011_Norway_attacks
American comedian (1949–2016)
Archived from the original on April 8, 2018. Retrieved April 8, 2018. Martel, Jay (September 8, 1994). "Garry Shandling: True Lies". Rolling Stone. Retrieved
Garry_Shandling
2018 film by Bryan Singer
of Queen Freddie Mercury as himself (singing, archival recordings) Marc Martel as Freddie Mercury (additional singing, uncredited) Lucy Boynton as Mary
Bohemian_Rhapsody_(film)
2016. Retrieved September 23, 2024. "Army sergeant's death uncovers secret affair, murder plot". ABC News. Retrieved September 23, 2024. Official website
List_of_Deadly_Women_episodes
Civil conflict over control of Port-au-Prince
the protection of politicians accused of rape and abuse during Michel Martelly's administration (2011–2016) was a mirror of the culture of toxic masculinity
Haitian_conflict
stand for election to the Federal Parliament. The following year Nellie Martel, Mary Moore-Bentley, Vida Goldstein, and Selina Siggins stood for election
Women's_suffrage_by_country
1947 play by Tennessee Williams
Elijah Mikaelson are forced to face two siblings, Tristan and Aurora de Martel, once friends but now foes. The Desire Line ran from 1920 to 1948, at the
A_Streetcar_Named_Desire
Film by Damien Chazelle
Chazelle's Raucous Look at Classic Hollywood Is a Tawdry, Over-the-Top Affair". Variety. Archived from the original on December 22, 2022. Retrieved December
Babylon_(2022_film)
Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 2, 2012. Michael Hitchcock (director), Ned Martel (writer) (February 27, 2015). "Child Star". Glee. Season 6. Episode 9. Fox
List_of_Glee_characters
Prime Minister of India from 1977 to 1979
similarities". The Economic Times. Gandhinagar. Retrieved 23 March 2018. Martel, Gordon; Lavender, Wayne (16 June 1986). Studies in British Imperial History:
Morarji_Desai
Queen of Holland from 1806 to 1810
Complex Man in a Grand Production". original-cin.ca. Retrieved 17 July 2024. Martel, Ned (8 April 2003). "TELEVISION REVIEW; Path of Glory for an Obscure Corsican"
Hortense_de_Beauharnais
Queen of France (1137–52) and England (1154–89); Duchess of Aquitaine (1137–1204)
these campaigns, Eleanor's son Henry died of dysentery on 11 June 1183, at Martel, at age twenty-eight. His dying wishes included a plea for his mother to
Eleanor_of_Aquitaine
Canadian aerospace manufacturer
, Canada Area served Worldwide Key people Pierre Beaudoin (Chair) Éric Martel (President & CEO) Revenue US$9.55 billions (2025) Operating income US$1
Bombardier_Inc.
American actress (born 1970)
portrayal as "a cringey caricature" of Huffington. Thurman appeared as Roxanne Martel in the coming-of-age film Hollywood Stargirl, which was released on June
Uma_Thurman
Boucherville Municipal Election in 2017
November 2013 to elect Boucherville's mayor and eight councillors. Jean Martel and his party's eight candidates were elected. The voter turnout was 53
2013 Boucherville municipal election
2013_Boucherville_municipal_election
1939 diplomatic crisis between Poland and Nazi Germany
Greenwood, Sean (2002). "Danzig: the phantom crisis, 1939". In Gordon Martel (ed.). Origins of the Second World War Reconsidered A.J.P. Taylor and the
Danzig_crisis
travel, tourism, insurance
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travel, tourism, insurance