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See searches and references containing MANIGRAMAM!MANIGRAMAM
Medieval guild in India
Manigiramam, or manigramam, typically refers to a medieval merchant guild organized by itinerant ethnic Indian traders, primarily active in southern India
Manigramam
1025–1026 Chola military campaign
invasion furthered the expansion of Tamil merchant associations such as the Manigramam, Ayyavole and Ainnurruvar into Southeast Asia. The Chola invasion also
Chola_invasion_of_Srivijaya
Village in Tamil Nadu, India
Manigramam is a village in Mayiladuthurai district in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is located 25 km from Mayiladuthurai (Mayuram), 18 km
Manigramam,_Tamil_Nadu
South Asian ethnolinguistic group
guilds and trading organisations like the "Ayyavole of Karnataka and Manigramam" played an important role in the Southeast Asia trade, and the cultural
Dravidian_peoples
mention in a big assembly of several merchants and weavers including Manigramam and Valanjiyar of south Ilangai (Sri Lanka) indicating that it had an
Trade_guilds_of_South_India
communities, particularly through Tamil merchant guilds of Ayyavole and Manigramam, once thrived in medieval south China. Evidence of Tamil Shiva motifs
Hinduism_in_China
Medieval merchant guild primarily active in south India
Persians and Arabs — who were primarily active in south India. Along with manigramam and ainurruvar (the Ayyavole Five Hundred), the anjuvannam merchant guild
Anjuvannam
Medieval Indian merchant guild
the most flamboyant. Together with another guild of merchants called Manigramam, the guild of Five Hundred were found in ports and commercial centres
Five Hundred Lords of Ayyavole
Five_Hundred_Lords_of_Ayyavole
Chola emperor from 1014 to 1044
invasion furthered the expansion of Tamil merchant associations such as the Manigramam, Ayyavole and Ainnurruvar into South-East Asia, and for the next century
Rajendra_I
Medieval Indian empire (848–1279)
merchants organised themselves into guilds. The best known of these were the Manigramam and Ayyavole guilds though other guilds such as Anjuvannam and Valanjiyar
Chola_Empire
Ethnic group or cultural group identification
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Anglo-Indian_people
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Navayugom
9th-century royal grant issued to a Syrian Christian merchant in Kerala, India
pulakkudi padi) and representatives of the merchant guilds anjuvannam and manigramam. The charter grants land to the Christian merchant Mar Sapir Iso, described
Quilon_Syrian_copper_plates
Church in Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Port_Kollam_Church
City in Sri Lanka
of the Jaffna kingdom. Two powerful merchant guilds of the time – the Manigramam and the Five Hundred Lords of Ayyavolu emerged in the region during Chola
Trincomalee
District in Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Kollam_district
Constituency of the Kerala legislative assembly in India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Chavara_Assembly_constituency
or Ayyavole Five Hundred merchant guild in south India (incorporating manigramam and anjuvannam). The settlement of 'Peryapatnam' is traditionally listed
Periyapattinam Jewish Inscription
Periyapattinam_Jewish_Inscription
City in Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Kollam
Medieval/early modern state in southern India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Venadu_kingdom
Empire in western Deccan, South India (957–1184)
to distant lands. Powerful South Indian merchant guilds included the Manigramam, the Nagarattar and the Anjuvannam. Local guilds were called nagaram,
Western_Chalukya_Empire
Concessions made by the king of Cranganore to a Syrian Christian merchant
commercial rights and aristocratic privileges, such as "the Rights of the Manigramam Merchant Guild", various monopolies, article brokerages and the right
Viraraghava_copper_plate
Constituency of the Kerala legislative assembly in India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Kollam_Assembly_constituency
Mushika (Malayalam: Ezhimala) Validhara Vikrama Rama and the merchant guild manigramam, is dated to 929 CE and the second inscription, mentioning Alupa king
Ramanthali_inscriptions
Ethnic group
built by Mar Sapir Iso, and conferring privileges on Anchuvannam and Manigramam. The attestation to the copper plates in the Kufic script reads: "[And
Malabar_Muslims
Lake in Kollam district, Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Vattakkayal
One of the important beach in Kerala
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Thanni_Beach
Hospital in Kollam, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
District_Hospital,_Kollam
Indian newspaper
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Janayugom
Lighthouse in Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Kovilthottam_Lighthouse
Ruling lineage from ancient/early medieval south India
guilds in their country. Well-known Indian guilds such as the anjuvannam, manigramam, valanchiyar and nanadeshikal are attested in the region. The Mushika
Mushika_dynasty
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Thangassery_Enclave
9th Century Bishops of Church of the East
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Mar_Sabor_and_Mar_Proth
Ruling dynasty in present-day Kerala, south India
themselves as merchants in the kingdom. Renowned merchant guilds such as manigramam and anjuvannam were active in the Chera kingdom. The earliest attestation
Chera_Perumals_of_Kerala
Hospital in Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Government Victoria Hospital, Kollam
Government_Victoria_Hospital,_Kollam
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Kollam_Azhintha_Andu
Park in Kollam, Kerala
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Tangasseri Breakwater Tourism Park
Tangasseri_Breakwater_Tourism_Park
National Park in Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Jatayu Earth's Center Nature Park
Jatayu_Earth's_Center_Nature_Park
Ritual art performed in Kerala, India
Rajasimha (Contemporary to Rajendra Chola) from christian traders of Manigramam settlement for conducting Padayani festival. Padyani is a modern form
Padayani
Kulasekhara
Iso, and entrusted its maintenance to the trade guilds anjuvannam and manigramam. The grant was made in the presence of the Chera Perumal prince Vijayaraga
Sthanu_Ravi_Kulasekhara
Municipal Town in Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Paravur,_Kollam
Constituency of the Kerala legislative assembly in India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Eravipuram Assembly constituency
Eravipuram_Assembly_constituency
Building in Kollam city, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
British_Residency
Pallava emperor from 846 to 869
a Vishnu temple at Siam which was placed under the protection of the Manigramam merchant guild. He was a great patron of arts and literature. The Bharatam
Nandivarman_III
District in Phang Nga, Thailand
8th century CE. An important mercantile organisation called Kodumbalur Manigramam, built a water tank for this temple. They left an inscription in Tamil
Takua_Pa_district
Indian medieval merchant guild
the most flamboyant. Together with another guild of merchants called Manigramam, the guild of Five Hundred were found in ports and commercial centres
Ainnurruvar
Educational institute in Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Thangal Kunju Musaliar College of Engineering
Thangal_Kunju_Musaliar_College_of_Engineering
Neighbourhood in Kollam, Kerala, India
with inscription gave tax free benefits to the Christian settlers of Manigramam in Thevally, by the then rulers of Venad. Thevally had an ancient fort
Thevally
11th-century ruler of Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Rama_Kulasekhara
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
List of schools in Kollam district
List_of_schools_in_Kollam_district
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Kollam_Pillar_Inscription
Railway line in India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Kollam–Thiruvananthapuram trunk line
Kollam–Thiruvananthapuram_trunk_line
Neighbourhood in Kollam, Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Koottikkada
Suburb of Kollam
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Mathilil
9th-century chieftain or ruler of Venad
community. The merchant community and the guilds Anjuman (Anchuvannam) and Manigramam, tenants of the Kollam "nagara" under the "karanmai" tenure, were entrusted
Ayyanadikal_Thiruvadikal
Hindu temple in Sri Lanka
maritime empire and the two powerful merchant guilds of the time – the Manigramam and the Five Hundred Lords of Ayyavolu in their trade with the Far East
Koneswaram_Temple
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Thangassery_Chinese_Coins
Sidereal solar calendar used by the Malayali people
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Malayalam_calendar
Commandment of the Dutch East India Company
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Dutch_Malabar
Local civic body in Kollam, Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Kollam_Municipal_Corporation
Village in Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Vellimon
University in Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Sreenarayanaguru Open University
Sreenarayanaguru_Open_University
Church in Kollam , India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Dutch_Church,_Munroe_Island
Railway station in Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Kollam Junction railway station
Kollam_Junction_railway_station
Neighbourhood in Kollam, Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Thamarakulam
Tourism place in Kollam, Kerala
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Roaduvila
Village and Panchayat in Kerala, India
Christian traders and nazrani leaders—Iravi Korthan and Chathan Vadukan of Manigramam—of this place by Rajasimha a Chera King (1028–1043) a contemporary of
Aloor,_Kerala
Island in Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Sambranikodi_Island
Lake in Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Ashtamudi_Lake
Express train belonging to South central Railway zone
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Kollam–Tirupati_Express
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Karadikali
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Central_Division_(Travancore)
Hereditary king of kingdom of Calicut (1124–1806)
concessions and monopolies to Iravi Korthan, the chief of merchant guild Manigramam in Kodungallur. It closes with the statement that it was "issued with
Zamorin
Train in India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Ananthapuri_Express
One of the important beach in Kerala
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Kollam_Beach
Hospital in Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Government Medical College, Kollam
Government_Medical_College,_Kollam
Zone & Neighbourhood in Kollam district, Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Thrikkadavoor
Economy of a region in Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Economy_of_Kollam
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Nehru_Park,_Paravur
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Kollam_Rentha
Area of Kollam in Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Vadakkevila
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
History_of_Kollam
Neighbourhood in Kollam, Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Kadappakada
Geographical and historical region
so-called Agreement of Muzhikkulam is quoted in the record. Merchant guild manigramam is appointed as the guardian of the Narayankannur Temple. Mentions king
North_Malabar
1809 battle in India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Battle_of_Quilon
Park in Kollam, Kerala
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Adventure_Park,_Kollam
Bus stand in Paravur, Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Paravur_Municipal_Bus_Stand
Neighbourhood in Kerala, Desinganadu, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Karbala,_Kollam
Neighbourhood & Urban Village in Kollam, Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Kottappuram,_Paravur
History of the Indian city
assuring their management. Trade groups operated in the city, including the Manigramam, the Anjuvannam, and a branch of the Ayyavole's Five Hundred. The administration
History_of_Madurai
School in India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Chinmaya_Vidyalaya,_Kollam
Public education institution in Chavara, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Indian Institute of Infrastructure and Construction
Indian_Institute_of_Infrastructure_and_Construction
CBD & Neighbourhood in Kollam, Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Chinnakada
Church in Kollam, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Infant_Jesus_Cathedral
Freshwater wetland in Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Chittumala_Chira
Port in India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Kollam_Port
Higher secondary school in Kollam , Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Government Model Boys Higher Secondary School, Kollam
Government_Model_Boys_Higher_Secondary_School,_Kollam
Shopping Mall in Karunagapally, Kerala
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
H&J_Mall
Road in Kollam, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Asramam_Link_Road
Ferry terminal in Kollam, Kerala, India
Marignoli Afonso de Albuquerque Merchant Guilds and Communities Anjuvannam Manigramam Jewish Merchants of Quilon Chinese trade with Kollam Thangassery Chinese
Kollam_KSWTD_Ferry_Terminal
MANIGRAMAM
MANIGRAMAM
MANIGRAMAM
MANIGRAMAM
Girl/Female
British, English
Pretty; Beautiful
Girl/Female
Muslim
Power, Rule
Girl/Female
Arabic
Soft; Cultured
Boy/Male
Christian, Finnish, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh, Telugu
An Atom; Angel; Messenger of God; Love; Sky
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
An Atom of Love
Girl/Female
Tamil
Goddess Lakshmi, Wealth, Gods gift of Love
Boy/Male
French, German, Swiss, Teutonic
Strong Ruler; Army of Power; People of Power; Form of Walter; Ruler of the Army
Boy/Male
Australian, British, English
From the Village Near a Bridge; Diminutive of Brigham
Boy/Male
Tamil
Pure
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Harnage in Shropshire, which has as its second element Old English ecg ‘edge’, ‘steep ridge’; the first is uncertain but may be a derivative, hæren ‘rocky’, of an unrecorded Old English hær ‘stone’. The surname now appears to be extinct in England; in the U.S. it is concentrated in FL and GA.
MANIGRAMAM
MANIGRAMAM
MANIGRAMAM
MANIGRAMAM
MANIGRAMAM