Search references for KAZAKHSTAN ENGINEERING. Phrases containing KAZAKHSTAN ENGINEERING
See searches and references containing KAZAKHSTAN ENGINEERING!KAZAKHSTAN ENGINEERING
Kazakhstan's Government Owned Company
Kazakhstan Engineering (Kazakh: Қазақстан инжиниринг, Qazaqstandyq injiniring) is a defense industry complex established by the Kazakhstan government to
Kazakhstan_Engineering
Kazakhstan Paramount Engineering (KPE) (Kazakh: Қазақстан Парамаунт Инжиниринг, Qazaqstan Paramaunt İnjiniring) is a Kazakhstan-based manufacturer of
Kazakhstan Paramount Engineering
Kazakhstan_Paramount_Engineering
Combined military forces of Kazakhstan
Chemical and Biological Protection Department of Engineering Troops On May 7, 1992, the president of Kazakhstan took a number of actions regarding defence.
Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Armed_Forces_of_the_Republic_of_Kazakhstan
Aviation forces of Kazakhstan
Forces is the aerial warfare branch of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Their responsibilities include protecting Kazakh airspace, as well as
Kazakh_Air_Defense_Forces
Twin-engine light utility helicopter
establish a joint venture between Eurocopter and Kazakhstan Engineering, Eurocopter Kazakhstan Engineering, was formally signed; the joint venture created
Eurocopter_EC145
Kazakh investor and entrepreneur (b. 1979)
Rakishev joined the board of directors of JSC National Company Kazakhstan Engineering, a large holding combining 27 enterprises of the defence industry
Kenes_Rakishev
Armoured personnel carrier
Paramount. Kazakhstan Engineering makes the Marauder under licence as the Arlan under the joint-venture Kazakhstan Paramount Engineering after their
Marauder_(vehicle)
Country in Eastern Europe and Central Asia
Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a landlocked country situated primarily in Central Asia, with a portion of its territory extending
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan has a developing economy that is considered upper-middle income. It is the largest in Central Asia in both absolute and per capita terms. As
Economy_of_Kazakhstan
Capital of Kazakhstan
Astana is the capital city of Kazakhstan. With a population of 1,622,245 within the city limits, it is the second-largest in the country after Almaty,
Astana
is a list of universities in Kazakhstan by cities: Sh. Yesenov - Caspian State University of Technology and Engineering Aktobe State Pedagogical Institute
List of universities in Kazakhstan
List_of_universities_in_Kazakhstan
Motor Company Jordan Jordan Design and Development Bureau Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Engineering Kenya Kenya Ordnance Factories Corporation Latvia Dartz JSC
List of modern armament manufacturers
List_of_modern_armament_manufacturers
Largest city in Kazakhstan
populous city in Kazakhstan, with more than two million residents. It is in the foothills of the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains in southern Kazakhstan, near the
Almaty
Family of Russian military transport helicopters
contract was signed on 18 January 2019 between Russian Helicopters, Kazakhstan Engineering, and Kazakh firm Aircraft Repair Plant No 405 (ARP 405) that will
Mil_Mi-17
Kazakh politician
Board of Directors, Kazakhstan Engineering NC JSC (September 2014 – January 2015) Chairman, Board of Directors, Kazakhstan Engineering NC JSC (January 2015)
Nurlan_Sauranbaev
Government ministry of Kazakhstan
Directorate of Engineering Troops of the Central Asian Military District. In 1993, there were 12 Soviet engineering units in Kazakhstan, and it became
Ministry of Defense (Kazakhstan)
Ministry_of_Defense_(Kazakhstan)
Kazakhstani politician and scientist (1947-2003)
Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and the president of the Board of Directors of JSC National Company Kazakhstan Engineering. Mette was born in 1947
Vitaly_Mette
Kazakh entrepreneur and businessman (born 1987)
village, East Kazakhstan Region, Kazakh SSR, USSR) is a Kazakhstani entrepreneur. He is founder of Astana-based Kazakhstan Paramount Engineering Aibek Barys
Aibek_Barys
Soviet rimless intermediate cartridge
launched in Kazakhstan". Kazakhstan Engineering (Press release). Ministry of Industry and Construction of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 5 May 2020. Retrieved
5.45×39mm
institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan in fields of Architecture, Design, Civil Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Economics and Management in Construction
Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Kazakh_Leading_Academy_of_Architecture_and_Civil_Engineering
Kazakh politician and diplomat (born 1964)
there until February 2008. He previously served as President of the Kazakhstan Engineering National Company, the state-owned arms-exporting company, and as
Galym_Orazbakov
Aktau Ulken Kurchatov The utilization of nuclear power in Kazakhstan began with Kazakhstan's first nuclear power plant, the BN-350 fast-neutron reactor
Nuclear_power_in_Kazakhstan
National overview
Science and technology in Kazakhstan – government policies to develop science, technology and innovation in Kazakhstan. The Kazakhstan 2030 Strategy was adopted
Science and technology in Kazakhstan
Science_and_technology_in_Kazakhstan
Kazakh billionaire (born 1960)
businessman and billionaire who is the richest person in Kazakhstan. He made his wealth in Kazakhstan's natural resources sector. He owns a network of offshore
Vladimir_Kim
Bilateral relations
Iran–Kazakhstan relations are the foreign relations and diplomatic ties between Iran and Kazakhstan. Diplomatic relations between the two countries began
Iran–Kazakhstan_relations
Soviet republic from 1936 to 1991
Soviet Socialist Republic, also known as Soviet Kazakhstan, the Kazakh SSR, KSSR, or simply Kazakhstan, was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet
Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic
Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic
City in Kazakhstan
southern Kazakhstan, close to the border with Uzbekistan. For administration , it is one of three cities of republican significance in Kazakhstan, the others
Shymkent
Rapid transit system in Almaty, Kazakhstan
transit/metro system in Almaty, the largest city and a former capital of Kazakhstan. The first line of the system was opened on 1 December 2011, after more
Almaty_Metro
Kazakh politician (born 1958)
Republic of Kazakhstan. August 19, 2009 concurrently appointed to the position of Chairman of the Board of Directors of Kazakhstan Engineering. On November
Serik_Akhmetov
University in Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan
of the East Kazakhstan region, leading scientists of the university work on research projects with application in IT, mechanical engineering, solar energy
D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University
D._Serikbayev_East_Kazakhstan_Technical_University
Kazakhstani speed skater
Shakshakbayev ended his speed skating career. He was a vice-president of Kazakhstan Engineering group until 2012. He also served as the president of the Barys Astana
Vadim_Shakshakbayev
Capital of East Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan
kəmʲɪnɐˈgorsk]) is the largest city in eastern Kazakhstan and the administrative center of the East Kazakhstan Region. The city has two official names. In
Oskemen
Highest scientific organization of Kazakhstan
The Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences (official name National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan) is the highest scientific organization of
Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences
Kazakhstan_Academy_of_Sciences
Canadian oil company
PetroKazakhstan is a Canadian oil company, based in Calgary, Alberta, that has all of its business focused on Kazakhstan where it had some 550 million
PetroKazakhstan
International research university based in Astana, Kazakhstan
autonomous research university in Astana, Kazakhstan. It was founded by the former President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev on 28 June 2010. It is
Nazarbayev_University
Soviet scientist (1932–2021)
president of association of Kurds in Kazakhstan (Berbang) and the first vice-president of the Engineering Academy of Kazakhstan. He was also director of the Neft
Nadir_Nadirov
City in Kazakhstan with a Russian spaceport
Baikonur is a city in Kazakhstan on the northern bank of the Syr Darya river. It is currently leased and administered by the Russian Federation until 2050
Baikonur
Bilateral relations
Kazakhstan and the United States established relations as Kazakhstan gained independence from the Soviet Union. Since then, the two nations have collaborated
Kazakhstan–United States relations
Kazakhstan–United_States_relations
Kazakh politician (born 1962)
from 2012 to 2017, and the chairman of the Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the Regulation of Natural Monopolies from 2007 to 2012. Born in Alma-Ata
Nurlan_Aldabergenov
Singaporean technology, defence and engineering company
with Airbus. On 12 December 2024, ST Engineering signed a strategic agreement with Kazakhstan Paramount Engineering to set up in-country production capability
ST_Engineering
the deepening partnership between the United States and the nations of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. S.Res. 463 October
List of bills in the 119th United States Congress
List_of_bills_in_the_119th_United_States_Congress
This is a list of bridges in Kazakhstan This table presents the structures with spans greater than 100 meters (non-exhaustive list). Notes Nicolas Janberg
List_of_bridges_in_Kazakhstan
İenergetika jäne bailanys universitetı) is a technical engineering university in Almaty, Kazakhstan. It is located at 126 Baitursynov Street in Almaty and
Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications
Almaty_University_of_Power_Engineering_and_Telecommunications
Educational Institution
ВИИРЭиС) is a specialized educational institution in the Armed Forces of Kazakhstan, based in Almaty. It specializes in the preparation of qualified command
Military Engineering Institute of Radio Electronics and Communications
Military_Engineering_Institute_of_Radio_Electronics_and_Communications
This is a list of aqueducts. North-South Carrier Aqueduct of the Nile (historic) Bahr Yussef Fresh Water Canal Ibrahimiya Canal Mahmoudiyah Canal Sadat
List_of_aqueducts
Ministry of Kazakhstan
Center for Industry and Export "QazIndustry" Joint-Stock Company Kazakhstan Engineering)» Joint-Stock Company "Management Company of the Special Economic
Ministry of Industry and Construction
Ministry_of_Industry_and_Construction
University of Eurasia (Pavlodar, Kazakhstan) is a multi-discipline university in Kazakhstan, offering 57 programs in Engineering, Economics, Law, Natural Sciences
Innovative University of Eurasia
Innovative_University_of_Eurasia
Umbrella term for technical disciplines
engineering, and mathematics (STEM) is an umbrella term used to group together the related technical disciplines of science, technology, engineering,
Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics
Science,_technology,_engineering,_and_mathematics
Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from 2019 to 2022
president of the Kazakhstan Temir Zholy, the national railway company of Kazakhstan. He also serves as the president of the Kazakhstan Ice Hockey Federation
Asqar_Mamin
Residential building complex in Astana, Kazakhstan
Grand Alatau is a residential building complex situated in Astana, Kazakhstan. The development consists of four high-rise buildings, the tallest of which
Grand_Alatau
Islam is the largest religion practiced in Kazakhstan, with 69.3% of the country's population being Muslim according to the 2021 census. Ethnic Kazakhs
Islam_in_Kazakhstan
Armoured combat vehicle
part of ST Engineering) of Singapore and Timoney Technology of Ireland, and produced by ST Engineering and by Kazakhstan Paramount Engineering (KPE) under
Terrex_ICV
Bilateral relations
Kazakhstan–Uzbekistan relations refers to the relations between the neighbouring Republic of Kazakhstan and Republic of Uzbekistan. Kazakhstan has an embassy
Kazakhstan–Uzbekistan relations
Kazakhstan–Uzbekistan_relations
Bilateral relations
Kazakhstan – United Kingdom relations were formally established on 19 January 1992. The UK opened an embassy in Kazakhstan in October 1992 and Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan–United Kingdom relations
Kazakhstan–United_Kingdom_relations
or natural beauty. Kazakhstan accepted the convention on 29 April 1994. There are six World Heritage Sites listed in Kazakhstan, with a further 15 on
List of World Heritage Sites in Kazakhstan
List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Kazakhstan
Chinese engineering company
construction and engineering company in the world by revenue. International branches include operations in Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Russia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia
Beijing Construction Engineering Group
Beijing_Construction_Engineering_Group
Natural gas pipeline in Asia
Asia–China gas pipeline was presented as the Kazakhstan–China gas pipeline, which was to follow along the Kazakhstan–China oil pipeline. In June 2003, during
Central Asia–China gas pipeline
Central_Asia–China_gas_pipeline
Region in northern Kazakhstan
Pavlodar Region is a region of Kazakhstan. Its population was 742,475 (2009 census results) and before that 806,983 (1999 census results). The latest official
Pavlodar_Region
National airline of Kazakhstan
airline of Kazakhstan, with its corporate headquarters in Almaty. Founded in 2001 as a joint venture between the Government of Kazakhstan's sovereign wealth
Air_Astana
Bilateral relations
China and Kazakhstan have diplomatic and economic relations, as well as energy cooperation and military ties. Historical interactions between dynastic
China–Kazakhstan_relations
Marvelous 11 Han Yoo-Mi 5 February 1982 outside hitter Suwon Hyundai Engineering & Construction Hillstate 12 Han Song-Yi 5 September 1984 outside hitter
2010 Asian Women's Volleyball Cup squads
2010_Asian_Women's_Volleyball_Cup_squads
Lighthouses in Kazakhstan. Rowlett, Russ. "The Lighthouse Directory". University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Portals: Engineering Architecture Lists
List of lighthouses in Kazakhstan
List_of_lighthouses_in_Kazakhstan
National holiday in Kazakhstan
annually on May 7, commemorating the founding of the Armed Forces of Kazakhstan. The event is marked by military parades, fireworks and ceremonies all
Defender of the Fatherland Day (Kazakhstan)
Defender_of_the_Fatherland_Day_(Kazakhstan)
of Kazakhstan’s capital from Almaty to Akmola marked the third capital relocation in Kazakhstan’s history and the first in independent Kazakhstan. It
Capital relocation in Kazakhstan
Capital_relocation_in_Kazakhstan
Kazakhstani politician
and physicist, who's currently serving as the Deputy Prime Minister of Kazakhstan since September 2022 and Minister of National Economy since December 2024
Serik_Jumanğarin
University in Kazakhstan
University is an international and private university in Kaskelen, Almaty, Kazakhstan. It is named after Süleyman Demirel, the former prime minister and president
Suleyman_Demirel_University
Kazakh politician (born 1955)
1955) is a Kazakh politician who's serving as the State Secretary of Kazakhstan since 2019. Prior to that, Kösherbaev served as the head of the Presidential
Krymbek_Kusherbayev
projects on the Industrialization Map, Kazakhstan launched over 500 new types of products. In mechanical engineering, for example, Tulpar-Talgo LLP started
Industrialization in Kazakhstan
Industrialization_in_Kazakhstan
Bilateral relations
Czech Republic–Kazakhstan relations are bilateral relations between the Czech Republic and Kazakhstan. Following World War II, both countries were under
Czech Republic–Kazakhstan relations
Czech_Republic–Kazakhstan_relations
Women in Kazakhstan are women who live in or are from Kazakhstan. Their position in society has been and is influenced by a variety of factors, including
Women_in_Kazakhstan
Subregion of the Asian continent
consisting of Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and most of Kazakhstan. The countries as a group are also colloquially referred to as the "-stans"
Central_Asia
coach KVA 2 Kang Min-Jeong 24 May 1986 middle blocker Suwon Hyundai Engineering & Construction Hillstate 3 Si Eun-Mi 3 July 1990 setter GS Caltex Seoul
2012 Asian Women's Volleyball Cup squads
2012_Asian_Women's_Volleyball_Cup_squads
Nuclear testing venue for the Soviet Union in northeast Kazakhstan
Union's nuclear weapons. It is located in Zhanasemey District, Abai Region, Kazakhstan, south of the valley of the Irtysh River. The test site was part of the
Semipalatinsk_Test_Site
Term for developing country's market economy
Frontier Frontier Frontier Jordan Frontier Frontier Frontier Frontier Kazakhstan Frontier Frontier Frontier Frontier Kenya Frontier Frontier Frontier Frontier
Frontier_market
legal act establishing and regulating taxation in Kazakhstan is the Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan On Taxes and Other Obligatory Payments to the Budget
Taxation_in_Kazakhstan
City in Atyrau Region, Kazakhstan
Russian: Атырау), known until 1991 as Guryev (Russian: Гурьев), is a city in Kazakhstan and the capital of Atyrau Region. Atyrau is a transcontinental city, at
Atyrau
Certificate of quality awarded to European degree programmes in engineering
l’Accreditamento EUR-ACE dei Corsi di Studio in Ingegneria Kazakhstan – KazSEE – Kazakhstan Society for Engineering Education Poland – KAUT – Accreditation Commission
EUR-ACE_label
Bilateral relations
Kazakhstan–Kyrgyzstan relations refers to the bilateral diplomatic relations between the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Kyrgyz Republic. Bilateral relationships
Kazakhstan–Kyrgyzstan relations
Kazakhstan–Kyrgyzstan_relations
Kingdom Bachelor of Engineering in Structural engineering Master of Science in Civil engineering Doctor of Philosophy in Civil engineering Abdoulaye Maïga
List of heads of government by higher education
List_of_heads_of_government_by_higher_education
Country in South Asia
Sultan. IIT Roorkee, formerly the Thomason College of Civil Engineering, is the oldest engineering college in India. It was foundedin 1847 during East India
India
Applied science
Nuclear engineering is the engineering discipline concerned with designing and applying systems that utilize the energy released by nuclear processes.
Nuclear_engineering
UK based oil corporation
its business to Kazakhstan. In 2018, SOCAR AQS established a joint venture with KCA Deutag to provide well drilling and engineering services for the
Nobel_Energy
shut down 31 Mar 2020; former UQ Communications 440 02 Hanshin Cable Engineering Co., Ltd. Unknown WiMAX 2500 440 03 IIJmio Internet Initiative Japan
Mobile network codes in ITU region 4xx (Asia)
Mobile_network_codes_in_ITU_region_4xx_(Asia)
This is a list of equipment used by the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Individual equipment Small arms Jane's infantry weapons, 2009-2010 2009/2010
List of equipment of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan
List_of_equipment_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Republic_of_Kazakhstan
Engineering company
Hyundai Engineering Co., Ltd. or HEC is a company established in 1974. As a global engineering solutions firm that plays a leading role in the areas of
Hyundai_Engineering
Kazakh politician, diplomat, and lieutenant general (born 1963)
General in the Ground Forces who had been the Minister of Defense of Kazakhstan from 7 August 2018 to 31 August 2021. Ermekbaev's diplomatic rank is of
Nurlan_Yermekbayev
2025 single by Miley Cyrus
(Tónlistinn) 33 Italy Airplay (EarOne) 3 Japan Hot Overseas (Billboard Japan) 14 Kazakhstan Airplay (TopHit) 103 Latin America Anglo Airplay (Monitor Latino) 15 Mexico
Secrets_(Miley_Cyrus_song)
(1963–1996), computational neuroscientist working in the field of neuromorphic engineering Gail Mandel, senior scientist at the Vollum Institute and a professor
List_of_women_neuroscientists
Asian political and economic intergovernmental organization
the Soviet Union, the ECO expanded to include Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan in 1992. The current
Economic Cooperation Organization
Economic_Cooperation_Organization
Daily log of ongoing military conflict
allegedly fighting for the Ukrainian far-right group Right Sector. A court in Kazakhstan sentenced a 34-year old national to six years and eight months imprisonment
Timeline of the Russo-Ukrainian war (1 September – 30 November 2023)
Timeline_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_war_(1_September_–_30_November_2023)
Technical university in Almaty, Kazakhstan
technical university located in Almaty, Kazakhstan. The university is the oldest technical university in Kazakhstan, comprising 10 institutions and 27 departments
Satbayev_University
shortage of iron ore, supplies of ore from the Sokolovsko-Sarbaisky Plant in Kazakhstan began in 1957, and from the 1960s from the mines of the Kursk Magnetic
History of metallurgy in the Urals
History_of_metallurgy_in_the_Urals
Swiss engineering and construction company
Mabetex Group is a civil engineering and construction company founded in 1991 by Behgjet Pacolli. The company, headquartered in Lugano, Switzerland, specialises
Mabetex_Group
Aircraft Repair Plant No 405 (Авиационный ремонтный завод, ARZ-405), in Kazakhstan, was established as an aircraft maintenance facility in 1939 and is situated
Aircraft_Repair_Plant_No_405
Region of Kazakhstan
romanized: Aqtöbe oblysy; Russian: Актюбинская область) is a region of Kazakhstan. The name Aktobe comes from Kazakh aq 'white' and töbe 'hill'; supposedly
Aktobe_Region
European stock market index
225 TOPIX S&P/TOPIX 150 South Korea KOSPI KOSPI 200 KOSDAQ Other KASE (Kazakhstan) KSE (Kyrgyzstan) Tashkent (Uzbekistan) Hang Seng (Hong Kong) TAIEX (Taiwan)
STOXX_Europe_600
Kazakh scientist (1912–2003)
Power Engineering, Deputy of The Supreme Soviet of the USSR, associate of the chairman of Soviet of the Union chamber, and President of Kazakhstan Academy
Shafik_Chokin
American political proposal
planning Fuel dye Repatriation tax avoidance Share repurchase Tariff engineering Tax credit Tax deduction Tax exemption Taxpayer groups Tax holiday Tax
No_tax_on_tips
Kazakhstani politician (born 1971)
Minister. During his tenure, he was briefly the Acting Prime Minister of Kazakhstan in February 2024. Sklyar was the deputy akim of Pavlodar from 2005 to
Roman_Sklyar
Private graduate school in Stanford, California, US
China Georgia Hong Kong India Indonesia Iran Iraq Israel Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kurdistan Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lebanon Malaysia Mongolia Myanmar Nepal Oman
Stanford University Graduate School of Education
Stanford_University_Graduate_School_of_Education
KAZAKHSTAN ENGINEERING
KAZAKHSTAN ENGINEERING
KAZAKHSTAN ENGINEERING
KAZAKHSTAN ENGINEERING
Female
Czechoslovakian
, Sunday child.
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Thought; Able; Fit
Male
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew Shimiy, SHIMHI means "famous, renowned." In the bible, this is the name of many characters, including a Reubenite, son of Gog and father of Micah.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Of Videhas
Girl/Female
Tamil
Desired
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Practice
Boy/Male
American, British, Celtic, Christian, Danish, English, French, Gaelic, German, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Irish, Kannada, Latin, Scandinavian, Swiss, Telugu
Champion; Blue; Like a Horn
Male
Greek
(Ἀσκληπιός) Greek name ASKLEPIOS means "surgeon." In mythology, this is the name of a demigod who learned the secret of life and death from a serpent.
Male
English
Short form of English unisex Kelly, KELL means "bright-headed."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Wickstead, a place in Cheshire, or Wicksted Farm in Highworth, Wiltshire, both named from Old English wīc-stede ‘dwelling place’, ‘habitation’.
KAZAKHSTAN ENGINEERING
KAZAKHSTAN ENGINEERING
KAZAKHSTAN ENGINEERING
KAZAKHSTAN ENGINEERING
KAZAKHSTAN ENGINEERING
n.
any preparation used to render an organism immune to some disease, by inducing or increasing the natural immunity mechanisms. Prior to 1995, such preparations usually contained killed organisms of the type for which immunity was desired, and sometimes used live organisms having attenuated virulence. since that date, preparations containing only specific antigenic portions of the pathogenic organism are also used, some of which are prepared by genetic engineering techniques.
n.
A person skilled in the principles and practice of any branch of engineering. See under Engineering, n.
n.
Originally, the art of managing engines; in its modern and extended sense, the art and science by which the mechanical properties of matter are made useful to man in structures and machines; the occupation and work of an engineer.
n.
Structures in civil, military, or naval engineering, as docks, bridges, embankments, trenches, fortifications, and the like; also, the structures and grounds of a manufacturing establishment; as, iron works; locomotive works; gas works.
v. t.
To examine with the eye to make a preliminary examination or survey of; esp., to survey with a view to military or engineering operations.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Engineer
n.
That branch of science, or of engineering, which treats of fluids in motion, especially of water, its action in rivers and canals, the works and machinery for conducting or raising it, its use as a prime mover, and the like.
n.
A piece of DNA, usually circular, functioning as part of the genetic material of a cell, not integrated with the chromosome and replicating independently of the chromosome, but transferred, like the chromosome, to subsequent generations. In bacteria, plasmids often carry the genes for antibiotic resistance; they are exploited in genetic engineering as the vehicles for introduction of extraneous DNA into cells, to alter the genetic makeup of the cell. The cells thus altered may produce desirable proteins which are extracted and used; in the case of genetically altered plant cells, the altered cells may grow into complete plants with changed properties, as for example, increased resistance to disease.