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Ruling dynasty of the Emirate of Sicily from 948 to 1053
The Kalbids (Arabic: بنو كلب, romanized: Banū Kalb) were a Muslim Arab dynasty which ruled the Emirate of Sicily from 948 to 1053. They were formally
Kalbids
Period of Sicilian history under Islamic rule from 827 to 1091
as Fatimid governor from 917 to 936. He was related by marriage to the Kalbids, a high-ranking family loyal to the Fatimids. Another major revolt for
Muslim_Sicily
Main battle in the Norman conquest of Sicily
di Noto and Val di Mazara regions were still firmly in the hands of the Kalbids. However, the Norman victory had scattered Muslim hopes for a swift counter-offensive
Battle_of_Cerami
Battle in 1069 in Sicily
of both Kalbid Sicilians and Zirid Africans. The battle resulted in an important Norman victory as it led to the abandonment of the Kalbids by their
Battle_of_Misilmeri
Final battle of the Muslim conquest of Sicily (963–965)
siege of the Byzantine city of Rometta, in northeastern Sicily, by the Kalbids on behalf of the Fatimid Dynasty, that took place between 963 and 965 and
Siege_of_Rometta
Fourth Islamic caliphate (909–1171)
173. Abun-Nasr 1987, pp. 68–69. Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (1996). "The Kalbids". The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual. Edinburgh
Fatimid_Caliphate
allied with various Christian factions against other factions. In 965 the Kalbids established independence from the Fatimid Caliphate. In 1061, the Normans
History of Islam in southern Italy
History_of_Islam_in_southern_Italy
Comune in Sicily, Italy
by the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantium), and falling only in 965 to the Kalbids' Muslim army in the Siege of Rometta. Rometta borders the following municipalities:
Rometta
Emir of Maghreb
the Kutamas. Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah left the governance of Sicily to the Kalbids and Tripoli to Abd Allah ibn Yakhlof Al Kutami. Buluggin continued the
Buluggin_ibn_Ziri
Arabic dialect spoken in medieval Sicily
1086, the Normans managed to secure the conversion of the last important Kalbid ruler of Enna Ibn Hamud. This conversion along with the Norman adoption
Siculo-Arabic
Sanhaja Berber dynasty
of Ifriqiya also intervened in Sicily during the 11th century, as the Kalbids, the dynasty who governed the island on behalf of the Fatimids, fell into
Zirid_dynasty
982 battle between the Holy Roman Empire and the Emirate of Sicily
Holy Roman Emperor Otto II and his Italo-Lombard allies and those of the Kalbid emir of Sicily, Abu'l-Qasim, who had declared a holy war against the Germans
Battle_of_Stilo
Dynasty
them from Basra. History of Bahrain: 10th-16th centuries Jarwanid dynasty Kalbids Mirdasids Uqaylid Dynasty Uyunid dynasty Yusuf al-Bahrani, descendant of
Usfurids
Early Quranic manuscript
created under the Abbasid, Fatimid, or Umayyad Caliphates, or the Aghlabid or Kalbid dynasties; this would mean it was produced between the 8th and 10th centuries
Blue_Quran
Dynasty that ruled the Province of Bahrain
Bedouins. List of Shia dynasties Uyunid dynasty Uqaylid dynasty Mirdasids Kalbids Banu Amir Louër, Laurence (2011). Transnational Shia Politics: Religious
Jarwanid_dynasty
Arab dynasty from 990 to 1096
Zengids. List of Shia dynasties Usfurids Jarwanid dynasty Mirdasid dynasty Kalbids Banu 'Amir Arabic: العقيليون, romanized: al-ʿUqayliyyūn Arabic: الإمارة
Uqaylid_dynasty
Norman siege in Sicily, Italy
Sicily (present-day Italy) Result Norman victory Belligerents Normans Kalbids Commanders and leaders Robert Guiscard Roger of Hauteville Archifrede Ibn
Siege_of_Palermo_(1071–1072)
(Arabic: ﺍﺣﻤﺪ بن الحسن الكلبي) was the second Kalbid Emir of Sicily. He was the son of the first Kalbid emir, al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Kalbi, who ruled the
Ahmad_ibn_al-Hasan_al-Kalbi
Son the fourth Fatimid caliph, al-Mu'izz
Tamim, was then involved in an unsuccessful conspiracy with the son of the Kalbid Emir of Sicily. Initially this appointment was not widely publicized beyond
Abdallah_ibn_al-Mu'izz
Late 10th-century uprising of ethnic Slavs in the Holy Roman Empire
campaign in Italy, where he suffered a disastrous defeat against the Sicilian Kalbids in the 982 Battle of Stilo and died the next year without having returned
Slavic_revolt_of_983
Historical event in the European Middle Ages
under the rule of the Aghlabids and then the Fatimids, but in 948 the Kalbids wrested control of the island and held it until 1053. During the 1010s
Norman conquest of southern Italy
Norman_conquest_of_southern_Italy
known as Aghlabids invaded and conquered Sicily; their descendants, the Kalbids, ruled the island until 1053. In 846, Muslim Arabs invaded Rome, looted
Italy_in_the_Middle_Ages
Governor of Tunis, Emir of Sicily (911–964)
Boulchasenes (Greek: Βουλχάσενης) and Aboulchare (Ἀβουλχαρέ), was the first Kalbid Emir of Sicily. A member of an aristocratic family within the ruling circle
Al-Hasan_ibn_Ali_al-Kalbi
Eunuch and minister of the Fatimid Caliphate
allies among the wider Fatimid elites were the Kalbids. Jawdhar had close relations with the Kalbids, serving as foster parent to two of the sons of
Jawdhar
10th century Islamic ruler of Sicily
Sicily, where he would go on to establish his own ruling dynasty, the Kalbids. Al-Hasan was succeeded by his son, Ahmad ibn al-Hasan al-Kalbi, in 954
Abu'l-Qasim Ali ibn al-Hasan al-Kalbi
Abu'l-Qasim_Ali_ibn_al-Hasan_al-Kalbi
People from (or residents of) Sicily
Al-Mansur Billah appointed a member of the Kalbid dynasty, Al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Kalbi, as First Emir of Sicily. The Kalbids ruled Sicily from 948 to 1053. Al-Mu'izz
Sicilians
827–902 Aghlabid campaign against the Byzantines
dispatched to Sicily, taking advantage of internal conflicts between the Kalbids and the Zirids. Maniakes quickly recaptured the entire eastern coast, but
Muslim_conquest_of_Sicily
10th century Arab writer and geographer
Hawqal introduces 10th century humour into his account of Sicily during the Kalbid-Fatimid dynasty. As a primary source his medieval geography tends to exaggeration
Ibn_Hawqal
Architectural style associated with the western Islamic world
control of the Fatimids, who left the island under the governorship of the Kalbids. By the mid-11th century the island was fragmented into smaller Muslim
Moorish_architecture
Asia (935–969) [map] Sallarid Emirate of Azerbaijan (2) – Asia, Europe Kalbid Emirate of Sicily (2) – Europe, Africa Georgian Empire (2) – Asia, Europe
List of former transcontinental countries
List_of_former_transcontinental_countries
City and commune in Béjaïa Province, Algeria
Plateaus to the Mediterranean and even an outlet for trans-Saharan trade. The Kalbid emirs of Sicily were inspired by the palaces of Bejaïa to establish those
Béjaïa
Ruling dynasty of the Fatimid Caliphate
with periods of truce. From 948 on, a series of hereditary governors, the Kalbid dynasty, governed Sicily on the Fatimids' behalf. The Fatimids also expanded
Fatimid_dynasty
Calendar year
Malcolm I, fights a battle against the Northmen or the Norse–Gaels. Summer – Kalbid forces under Al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Kalbi (an aristocratic member of the ruling
952
claimed independence after fights between Sunni and Shia Muslims under the Kalbids. After they had conquered the Visigoth Kingdom in Spain (729–765), the
Islam_in_Italy
Calendar year
along the gulf coast towards Calabria. In the meantime, Emir Abu'l-Qasim (Kalbid) of the Emirate of Sicily declares a Holy War (jihad) against the Germans
982
Holy Roman Emperor from 973 to 983
as the Emirate of Sicily, a state of the Fatimid Caliphate. The ruling Kalbid dynasty had conducted raids against Imperial territories in southern Italy
Otto_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
of Ifriqiya also intervened in Sicily during the 11th century, as the Kalbids, the dynasty who governed the island on behalf of the Fatimids, fell into
History_of_Algeria
(Upper Egypt) — Isma'īlī Zirid dynasty (973–1148 CE) - (Kabylia) — Isma'īlī Kalbids (948–1053) — (Sicily) — Isma'īlī Hammudid dynasty (1016-1056) — (Spain)
List_of_Shia_dynasties
1073 battle of the Byzantine-Norman Wars
Benevento, Salerno, and Capua, the Byzantine Catepanate of Italy, and the Kalbids, a dynasty of Muslim Sicily. One of these Normans was a man named Roussel
Battle_of_the_Zompos_Bridge
pirates. Muslim conquest of Sicily Siege of Taormina 25 Nov – 25 Dec The Kalbids capture the fortress of Taormina from the Byzantine Empire on behalf of
List_of_battles_301–1300
al-Kalbī (Arabic: عمار بن علي بن أبي الحسين الكلبي) was a member of the Kalbid family and a military commander for the Fatimid Caliphate in its wars with
Ammar_ibn_Ali_al-Kalbi
Sicily (827–909) Fatimids of Sicily (909–965) Emirate of Sicily (965–1091) Kalbids Gibraltar Gibraltar Maghreb (711–1462) Sudan, South Sudan Banu Kanz (1004–1412
List of Muslim states and dynasties
List_of_Muslim_states_and_dynasties
962 Fatimid siege against Byzantine Sicily
power in the eastern Mediterranean was weakened. Meanwhile, the Fatimid-Kalbid raids infested mainland Italy. The Fatimid Caliph, al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah
Siege_of_Taormina_(962)
freedman (mawla) of al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Kalbi, the first member of the Kalbid dynasty to become governor of Sicily in 948–953. Hasan was replaced by his
Ya'ish
965 battle
province of Ifriqiya, and with it Sicily. The Fatimids (and after the 950s the Kalbid hereditary governors of Sicily) continued the tradition of jihad, both against
Battle_of_the_Straits
rulers in Sicily severed connections with Ifriqiyah, and their own Sicilian Kalbid dynasty (948–1053) governed the Emirate. The invasion of Sicily had worked
History_of_Tunisia
345–BCE 337) Agathocles (BCE 317–BCE 289) Hieronids (BCE 275–BCE 214) Kalbids (948–1053) House of Liechtenstein (1608–present) Palemonids (AD 38–1285)
List_of_dynasties
Name list
2 April 1075 to 3 February 1094. Ali ibn al-Hasan al-Kalbi (died 982), Kalbid emir of Sicily Abu al-Qasim Kashani (died after 1324), Persian historian
Abu_al-Qasim
Margrave of Meissen from 979 to 985
word of the defeat of Emperor Otto II at the Battle of Stilo against the Kalbid Emirate of Sicily, the Slavic tribes bordering eastern Saxony rebelled.
Rikdag
erstellt (in German). Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter. Rizzitano, U. (1978). "Kalbids". In van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. & Bosworth, C. E. (eds.). The
Al-Hasan_ibn_Ammar_al-Kalbi
946 – 18 March 953 (7 years) Subjugation of Abu Yazid's rebellion (947). Kalbid rule established over Sicily as vassals (948). Mansuriya founded as the
List_of_Fatimid_caliphs
10th-century Muslim historian
Ruzzik Ruzzik ibn Tala'i Shawar Dirgham Shirkuh Saladin Vassal dynasties Kalbids (Sicily) Zirids and Hammadids (Ifriqiya) Sharifs of Mecca Sharifs of Medina
Al-Qadi_al-Nu'man
12th-century Arab philologist and lexicographer
the nisba al-Siqilli. The island at the time was under the rule of the Kalbids' Emirate of Sicily. He was a descendant of the 9th-century rulers of Ifriqiya
Ibn_al-Qatta'_al-Siqilli
Day of the year
II, Lombard prince 982 – Landulf IV, Lombard prince 982 – Abu'l-Qasim, Kalbid emir of Sicily 1024 – Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor (born 973) 1105 – Rashi
July_13
10th-century Persian Ismaili philosopher
Ruzzik Ruzzik ibn Tala'i Shawar Dirgham Shirkuh Saladin Vassal dynasties Kalbids (Sicily) Zirids and Hammadids (Ifriqiya) Sharifs of Mecca Sharifs of Medina
Abu Hatim Ahmad ibn Hamdan al-Razi
Abu_Hatim_Ahmad_ibn_Hamdan_al-Razi
children enslaved Siege of Rometta May 965 Rometta Population of Rometta Kalbids Population of Rometta massacred, survivors enslaved, city colonized by
List_of_massacres_in_Italy
They are said to have originated in Sicily in the 10th century during Kalbid rule. Cannoli shortcrust pastry cylindrical shell filled with sweetened
List_of_Sicilian_dishes
Umayyad al-Andalus military commander (died 742)
al-Fihri. Ancient pre-Islamic tribal rivalries persisted between the largely Kalbid - Qahtanite (Yemenite) Ifriqiyan and Andalusian Arabs, and the north Arabian
Balj_ibn_Bishr_al-Qushayri
10th-century Iraqi Isma'ili missionary
Ruzzik Ruzzik ibn Tala'i Shawar Dirgham Shirkuh Saladin Vassal dynasties Kalbids (Sicily) Zirids and Hammadids (Ifriqiya) Sharifs of Mecca Sharifs of Medina
Abu_Abdallah_al-Shi'i
secured the reign of William of Normandy Kalbid war of succession (1044–1061), after the deposition of the Kalbid emir Hasan as-Samsam [scn; it] of Sicily
List of wars of succession in Europe
List_of_wars_of_succession_in_Europe
in China. Bianzhou is the capital. 948 The first Emirs of Sicily, the Kalbids, are appointed, establishing the Emirate of Sicily. 951 Taizu establishes
Timeline of geopolitical changes (before 1500)
Timeline_of_geopolitical_changes_(before_1500)
11th century Persian Isma'ili scholar
Ruzzik Ruzzik ibn Tala'i Shawar Dirgham Shirkuh Saladin Vassal dynasties Kalbids (Sicily) Zirids and Hammadids (Ifriqiya) Sharifs of Mecca Sharifs of Medina
Hamid_al-Din_al-Kirmani
the emperor's relatives. Enfeebled by his defeat against the Sicilian Kalbids at the 982 Battle of Stilo, Emperor Otto II upon the death of Duke Otto
Henry_III,_Duke_of_Bavaria
Sicilian Arab poet
Sicily had been severely compromised by decades of internecine struggle. The Kalbid court of Palermo and its ephemeral splendour had long been effaced by squabbles
Ibn_Hamdis
Egyptian Umayyad official
counterbalance the local Arab soldiers already in Fustat and Alexandria (drawn from Kalbid or 'Yemenite' stock of south Arabian tribes) lest they be used as a power
Ubayd_Allah_ibn_al-Habhab
Calendar year
into small fiefdoms. The Arab nobles of Palermo restore the regime of the Kalbids (approximate date). March 17 – King Harold Harefoot dies at Oxford at the
1040
11th century Isma'ili Muslim scholar
Ruzzik Ruzzik ibn Tala'i Shawar Dirgham Shirkuh Saladin Vassal dynasties Kalbids (Sicily) Zirids and Hammadids (Ifriqiya) Sharifs of Mecca Sharifs of Medina
Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi
Al-Mu'ayyad_fi'l-Din_al-Shirazi
History of the municipality of Syracuse, Italy
controlled Sicily from Egypt, while granting it formal autonomy through the Kalbids (who established the Emirate of Sicily at the dawn of the second millennium)
History_of_Syracuse,_Sicily
Part of the Fatimid Caliphate's expansion in 969–970
over Ifriqiya and Sicily, where over the following decades the Zirid and Kalbid dynasties became effectively independent, and even turned hostile to the
Fatimid_conquest_of_Egypt
Fatimid ruler (r. 946–953) and 13th Ismaili Imam
arrears in tribute. Al-Hasan al-Kalbi would become the first of a series of Kalbid governors of the island, who would rule it as Fatimid viceroys until 1053
Al-Mansur_Billah
Decade
into small fiefdoms. The Arab nobles of Palermo restore the regime of the Kalbids (approximate date). March 17 – King Harold Harefoot dies at Oxford at the
1040s
Persian Ismaili scholar, 10th&11th century
Ruzzik Ruzzik ibn Tala'i Shawar Dirgham Shirkuh Saladin Vassal dynasties Kalbids (Sicily) Zirids and Hammadids (Ifriqiya) Sharifs of Mecca Sharifs of Medina
Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi
Ahmad_ibn_Ibrahim_al-Naysaburi
9th century Iraqi religious leader
Ruzzik Ruzzik ibn Tala'i Shawar Dirgham Shirkuh Saladin Vassal dynasties Kalbids (Sicily) Zirids and Hammadids (Ifriqiya) Sharifs of Mecca Sharifs of Medina
Hamdan_Qarmat
Decade
along the gulf coast towards Calabria. In the meantime, Emir Abu'l-Qasim (Kalbid) of the Emirate of Sicily declares a Holy War (jihad) against the Germans
980s
11th-century Isma'ili scholar
Ruzzik Ruzzik ibn Tala'i Shawar Dirgham Shirkuh Saladin Vassal dynasties Kalbids (Sicily) Zirids and Hammadids (Ifriqiya) Sharifs of Mecca Sharifs of Medina
Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub
Abu'l-Fawaris_Ahmad_ibn_Ya'qub
Naval force of Rashidun, Umayyads and Abbasids
Southern Italy circa 1000, showing the Kalbid emirate before its collapse.
Early_Caliphate_navy
Fatimid dynasty caliph from 975 to 996
manner, al-Aziz contended himself with recognizing the succession of the Kalbid emirs of Sicily after the event. Nearer to Egypt, the governor of Barqa
Al-Aziz_Billah
Battle of the Berber Revolt
played their part, as the Ifriqiyan Arabs were largely of south Arabian ('Kalbid' or 'Yemenite') tribal origin, while the Syrian junds were drawn from north
Battle_of_Bagdoura
Decade
Allah appoints Ali al-Kalbi as emir of Sicily, beginning the rule of the Kalbid dynasty. The Kingdom of Nri (modern Nigeria) is founded by the priest-king
940s
10th century Persian Ismaili missionary and Neo-Platonic philosopher
Ruzzik Ruzzik ibn Tala'i Shawar Dirgham Shirkuh Saladin Vassal dynasties Kalbids (Sicily) Zirids and Hammadids (Ifriqiya) Sharifs of Mecca Sharifs of Medina
Abu_Ya'qub_al-Sijistani
Zirid writer and poet
joined the court of al-Muʿizz's son, Tamīm, before moving to Mazara in Kalbid Sicily. There he reconciled with his fellow exile, Ibn Rashīq. In 1057 (449)
Ibn_Sharaf_al-Qayrawani
Byzantine aristocrat (died 963)
Moroleon, while Marianos commanded the land troops. The Fatimids, under the Kalbid brothers, al-Hasan and Ammar, were victorious over Marianos, but following
Marianos_Argyros
expedition to Sicily, where during the previous two years the Fatimids' Kalbid governors had begun reducing the remaining Byzantine strongholds in the
Niketas_Abalantes
rulers in Sicily severed connections with Ifriqiyah, and their own Sicilian Kalbid dynasty (948-1053) governed the now independent Emirate. The invasion of
History of early Islamic Tunisia
History_of_early_Islamic_Tunisia
Calendar year
Allah appoints Ali al-Kalbi as emir of Sicily, beginning the rule of the Kalbid dynasty. The Kingdom of Nri (modern Nigeria) is founded by the priest-king
948
Decade
Malcolm I, fights a battle against the Northmen or the Norse–Gaels. Summer – Kalbid forces under Al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Kalbi (an aristocratic member of the ruling
950s
Patriarch of Jerusalem
al-Aziz for many years. He may be the monk whom the caliph sent to the Kalbid emir of Sicily, Ja'far ibn Muhammad al-Kalbi (r. 983–985) to secure the
Orestes_of_Jerusalem
KALBIDS
KALBIDS
KALBIDS
KALBIDS
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained. Perhaps a variant of Dunkley.
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit, Telugu
Victorious
Boy/Male
Dutch, German, Scandinavian
People's Guardian
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, French
Measure; A Pledge; Oath
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian
Leather
Boy/Male
Tamil
Thirumalai | திரூமாலாஈÂ
Abode of Lord venkateswara, Holy place
Girl/Female
Hindu
Affectionate, Smooth, Tender
Female
Scandinavian
Scandinavian form of Russian Sonya, SONJA means "wisdom."
Boy/Male
Irish
Wealthy.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Calm
KALBIDS
KALBIDS
KALBIDS
KALBIDS
KALBIDS