Searches , social queries for JUSTIFICATION
Search references for JUSTIFICATION. Phrases containing JUSTIFICATION
See searches and references containing JUSTIFICATION!
Search references for JUSTIFICATION. Phrases containing JUSTIFICATION
See searches and references containing JUSTIFICATION!JUSTIFICATION
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up justification in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Justification may refer to: Reason (argument) Justification (epistemology), a property of beliefs
Justification
Idea in law
otherwise be criminal. Justification and excuse are related but different defenses (see Justification and excuse). Justification is an exception to the
Justification_(jurisprudence)
Concept in epistemology
Justification (also called epistemic justification) is a property of beliefs that fulfill certain norms about what a person should believe. Epistemologists
Justification_(epistemology)
Philosophical study of knowledge
truth, and justification to understand the nature of knowledge. To discover how knowledge arises, they investigate sources of justification, such as perception
Epistemology
Concept of Christian theology
In Christian theology, justification is the event or process by which sinners are made or declared to be righteous in the sight of God. In the 21st century
Justification_(theology)
Overvaluing of effortful achievements
Effort justification is an idea and paradigm in social psychology stemming from Leon Festinger's theory of cognitive dissonance. Effort justification is a
Effort_justification
How a person justifies their own beliefs when encountering cognitive dissonance
Self-justification describes how, when a person encounters cognitive dissonance, or a situation in which a person's behavior is inconsistent with their
Self-justification
Justification and excuse are different defenses in criminal cases in the United States. Both defenses admit that the defendant committed an act proscribed
Justification_and_excuse
Christian theological doctrine
but they do not determine salvation. Confessional Lutheranism sees justification as free forgiveness, received only through faith. Without faith, God's
Sola_fide
Theory explaining defense of status quo systems
System justification theory is a theory within social psychology that system-justifying beliefs serve a psychologically palliative function. It proposes
System_justification_theory
Setting of text flow or image placement relative to a page, column, table cell, or tab
setting is sometimes referred to as text alignment, text justification, or type justification. The edge of a page or column is known as a margin, and a
Typographic_alignment
Social psychology phenomenon
Insufficient justification is an effect studied in the discipline of social psychology. It states that people are more likely to engage in a behavior
Insufficient_justification
Awareness of facts, or competency
true belief that is distinct from opinion or guesswork by virtue of justification. While there is wide agreement among philosophers that propositional
Knowledge
Ancient Egyptian funerary practice
In ancient Egyptian religion, the crown of justification (mꜣḥ n mꜣꜥ ḫrw) was a wreath or fillet worn by the deceased to represent victory over death in
Crown_of_justification
Source of authority for the state or government
The justification of the state refers to the source of legitimate authority for the state or government. Typically, such a justification explains why the
Justification_for_the_state
1999 text resulting from an extensive ecumenical dialogue
The "Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification" (JDDJ) is a document created and agreed to by the Catholic Church's Pontifical Council for Promoting
Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification
Joint_Declaration_on_the_Doctrine_of_Justification
Awareness of facts
articulate one's reasons is not an essential requirement of justification. Justification is usually included as a component of knowledge to exclude lucky
Declarative_knowledge
Belief in the teachings of a religion
understanding of faith and works, justification and sanctification... Wesley, in a sermon entitled 'Justification by Faith', makes an attempt to define
Faith
Claiming or arguing that a particular genocide is excusable or good
Genocide justification is the claim that a genocide is excusable, necessary, legal, or even praiseworthy. Genocide justification differs from genocide
Genocide_justification
Character Tabulation Set HTS U+0089 137 0302 0211 Character Tabulation with Justification HTJ U+008A 138 0302 0212 Line Tabulation Set VTS U+008B 139 0302 0213
List_of_Unicode_characters
Saving of people from sin in Christianity
sacrifice. The means of justification is an area of significant difference among Catholicism, Orthodoxy, and Protestantism. Justification is often seen as being
Salvation_in_Christianity
the Justification (theology) page. The Lutheran World Federation and The Roman Catholic Church. Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification. English-Language
Bibliography of justification (theology)
Bibliography_of_justification_(theology)
Protestant concept
Justification from eternity is a concept within Protestant theology asserting that the justification of a believer takes place at least partially in eternity
Justification_from_eternity
Major branch of Protestantism
and the doctrine of justification, the material principle of Lutheran theology. Lutheranism advocates a doctrine of justification "by Grace alone through
Lutheranism
Fundamental teachings of Calvinism
Siegbert W. "Objective Justification" (PDF). Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary. p. 1. Retrieved 26 January 2015. "Universal Justification". WELS Topical Q&A. Wisconsin
Five_Points_of_Calvinism
Two types of knowledge, justification, or argument
posteriori (‘from the later’) are the two categories of knowledge, justification, or argument, determining whether or not a proposition is reliant on
A_priori_and_a_posteriori
2008 book by Thomas Scheck
Origen and the History of Justification: The Legacy of Origen's Commentary on Romans (2008) is a book by Thomas P. Scheck and published by University
Origen and the History of Justification
Origen_and_the_History_of_Justification
Psychological phenomenon
The overjustification effect is a phenomenon in psychology in which providing expected external incentive, such as money or prizes, for an already intrinsically
Overjustification_effect
16th-century movement in Western Christianity
disputed among modern scholars. In general, the Reformers argued that justification was based on faith in Jesus Christ alone and not both faith and arising
Reformation
Concept in criminal jurisprudence
is distinct from an exculpation. Justification and excuse are different defenses in a criminal case (see Justification and excuse). Exculpation is a related
Excuse
Terrorist acts by groups of individuals who profess Islamic motivations or goals
also been roundly condemned by prominent Islamic figures and groups. Justifications given for attacks on civilians by Islamic extremist groups come from
Islamic_terrorism
Abrahamic monotheistic religion
its Western and Eastern branches, and doctrinally diverse concerning justification and the nature of salvation, ecclesiology, ordination, and Christology
Christianity
Form of typographical justification used with the Arabic script
type of justification in written Arabic scripts, in which the line connecting letters is extended. In contrast to white-space justification, which increases
Kashida
German priest, theologian and author (1483–1546)
in 1546, his excommunication was still in effect. Luther taught that justification is not earned by any human acts or intents or merit. He preached it
Martin_Luther
Philosophical problem about what constitutes knowledge
knowledge is equivalent to justified true belief; if all three conditions (justification, truth, and belief) are met by a given claim, then there is knowledge
Gettier_problem
Thesis in epistemology
evidentialism is the strongest argument for justification because it identifies the primary notion of epistemic justification. They argue that if a person's attitude
Evidentialism
justifications played a large role behind the war. Gregg Roman, the director of Middle East Forum, said that there are Judeo-Christian justifications
Rationale for the 2026 Iran war
Rationale_for_the_2026_Iran_war
1945 attacks in Japan during WWII
culture, and there is still much debate concerning the ethical and legal justification for the bombings as well as their ramifications of geopolitics especially
Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki
Jewish nationalist movement
new Israeli government, such as those who argued that there was "no justification for organizing large-scale emigration among Jews whose lives were not
Zionism
often-discussed definition asserts that knowledge is justified true belief. Justification means that the belief fulfills certain norms like being based on good
Definitions_of_knowledge
occurrence of a death, making no implications regarding wrongdoing or justification on the part of the person killed or officer involved. Killings are arranged
List of unarmed African Americans killed by law enforcement officers in the United States
List_of_unarmed_African_Americans_killed_by_law_enforcement_officers_in_the_United_States
Hot metal typesetting machine (1886–1980s)
the assembler, the assembled line moves via the first elevator to the justification vise. The vise has two jaws (1 and 2 in the illustration) which are
Linotype_machine
alternates per word, and manage rules to use alternates for line elongation/justification Alternate forms for digit zero (of Eastern Arabic numerals): round/diamond
Zarnegar_(word_processor)
Practice of requiring all eligible citizens to register and vote in elections
considerably, and the penalty for not casting a ballot without a proper justification ranges from severe to non-existent. Athenian democracy held that it
Compulsory_voting
Epistemologically probative proposition
In epistemology (theory of knowledge), a self-evident proposition is a proposition that is known to be true by understanding its meaning without proof
Self-evidence
Epistemological theory
The main rival of the foundationalist theory of justification is the coherence theory of justification, whereby a body of knowledge, not requiring a secure
Foundationalism
Tendency to remember one's choices as better than they actually were
Choice-supportive bias or post-purchase rationalization is the tendency to retroactively ascribe positive attributes to an option one has selected and/or
Choice-supportive_bias
Epistemological argument by George Edward Moore
(fallible) justification for believing P. Immediate justification for P is a justification that does not rest on independent justification for believing
Here_is_one_hand
Right for people to use reasonable force or defensive force
force") in the Digest of Justinian (6th century).[where?] The moral justification of this can be found in Graeco-Roman natural rights theory as enunciated
Right_of_self-defense
Explanation for a set of social behaviors
existing theories of ego-justification (i.e., the utilization of stereotypes as a means to protect the self) and group justification (i.e., the utilization
Outgroup_favoritism
Epistemological philosophy advanced by Karl Popper
theory. For Popper, the term "induction" refers to a logical method of justification, and he emphasized that this preference does not result from such a
Critical_rationalism
Ethiopic magico-religious funerary text
p. 188: Scroll of Righteousness; Chernetsov 2009, p. 110: Scroll of Justification. Also romanized Lefâfa Ṣedeḳ. Gehman 1933, p. 293. Chernetsov 2009,
Bandlet_of_Righteousness
Thought experiment used to demonstrate the impossibility of proving any truth
a certain justification must fail: All justifications in pursuit of "certain" knowledge must also justify the means of their justification, and doing
Münchhausen_trilemma
English Anglican bishop (born 1948)
He advocates a biblical re-evaluation of theological matters such as justification, women's ordination, and popular Christian views about life after death
N._T._Wright
Sterilization effected by government coercion
reproduce and is usually done by surgical or chemical means. Purported justifications for compulsory sterilization have included population control, eugenics
Compulsory_sterilization
Question of whether inductive reasoning leads to definitive knowledge
reasoning. The problem is that many philosophers tried to find such a justification but their proposals were not accepted by others. Identifying the inductivist
Problem_of_induction
New Zealand law concerning corporal punishment
59) Amendment Act 2007 (formerly the Crimes (Abolition of Force as a Justification for Child Discipline) Amendment Bill) is an amendment to New Zealand's
Crimes (Substituted Section 59) Amendment Act 2007
Crimes_(Substituted_Section_59)_Amendment_Act_2007
Practice in data transfers
telecommunications, bit stuffing (also known—uncommonly—as positive justification) is the insertion of non-information bits into data. Stuffed bits should
Bit_stuffing
Concept within epistemology (philosophy)
foundational justification, reads as follows: If it seems to S that p, then, in the absence of defeaters, S thereby has at least some degree of justification for
Phenomenal_conservatism
Study of general and fundamental questions
justified. The problem is that the source of justification may itself be in need of another source of justification. This leads to an infinite regress or circular
Philosophy
Christian philosopher and theologian (354–430)
in their midst. In this context, Augustine developed a theological justification of Jewish presence within a Christian society that came to be known
Augustine_of_Hippo
Major branch of Christianity
Christianity that originated in the Protestant Reformation. It emphasizes justification of sinners through faith alone, the teaching that salvation comes by
Protestantism
Act or process of acquiring sanctity
release from mortality caused by desires of the world. At the time of the justification of an individual, the Lutheran churches teach that the process of sanctification
Sanctification in Christianity
Sanctification_in_Christianity
Christian doctrine of salvific martyrdom
holds that a Christian is able to attain through martyrdom the grace of justification normally attained through baptism by water, without needing to receive
Baptism_of_blood
Pharmaceutical clinical trial
The JUPITER trial (Justification for the Use of Statins in Primary Prevention: An Intervention Trial Evaluating Rosuvastatin) was a clinical trial aimed
JUPITER_trial
Type of epistemology
coherentism: the coherence theory of truth, and the coherence theory of justification (also known as epistemic coherentism). Coherent truth is divided between
Coherentism
discourse is the accusation of Jews as the "killers of prophets", finding justification in some depictions of the Banu Israil (Islamic name for the Israelites)
Antisemitism_in_Islam
2003–2011 conflict in Iraq
completed in 2011 under President Barack Obama. Among the international law justifications advanced by the United States for the Iraq War were the inherent right
Iraq_War
Defense of Torture: Separation of Cases, Ticking Time-bombs and Moral Justification"(pdf) International Journal of Applied Philosophy, Fall 2005 Allhoff
Ethics_of_torture
Typesetting system
splash of molten lead would occur. Single justification was used to change the position of the justification wedges whenever needed, without transferring
Monotype_system
BBC Radio 4 comedy sketch show
toilet, smoking area and stationery supplies cupboard. The Old Lady Job Justification Hearings — A series of sketches in Series 4. Set about thirty years
That_Mitchell_and_Webb_Sound
Rationale or justification for colonialism
the 20th centuries. The civilizing mission was primarily the cultural justification for the colonization in French colonies. In the Russian Empire, it was
Civilizing_mission
Mental phenomenon of holding contradictory beliefs
they had no other justification. The subjects paid twenty dollars were induced to comply by way of an obvious, external justification for internalizing
Cognitive_dissonance
Forty-two Articles (predecessor to 39 Articles)
Catholic teachings. Article 11 teaches justification by faith and rejects the Roman teaching that justification is by faith and good works. Article 12
Forty-two_Articles
Governor-elect of Florida (born 1978)
Ukraine in the Russo-Ukrainian war, citing the U.S. federal deficit as justification. "To be blunt, we're running a $2 trillion deficit. Any money we give
Byron_Donalds
French sociologist
sociology and social and political thought. His major works include On Justification: Economies of Worth (1991), co-authored with Thévenot, and The New Spirit
Luc_Boltanski
Approach to handling inferred information
reasoner uses the reason maintenance system to record its inferences and justifications of ("reasons" for) the inferences. The reasoner also informs the reason
Reason_maintenance
Denomination of Protestant Christianity
necessity of a new birth for salvation – the first work of grace, of justification by faith and of the constant and sustained action of the Holy Spirit
Methodism
American politician (1937–2026)
in the aftermath of the attacks to use the war against Al Qaeda as a justification for overthrowing Saddam Hussein." In July 2007, Rockefeller announced
Jay_Rockefeller
Concept in Christianity
because none of the things that precede justification, whether faith or works, merit the grace of justification". The Council of Trent declared that the
Grace_in_Christianity
Conviction that ethical standards do not apply to oneself
disengagement functions in the perpetration of inhumanities through moral justification, euphemistic labelling, advantageous comparison, displacing or diffusing
Moral_disengagement
German writer and polymath (1749–1832)
upenn.edu. Retrieved 3 January 2023. "Classical Weimar UNESCO Justification". Justification for UNESCO Heritage Cites. UNESCO. Archived from the original
Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe
Controversial radio incident in 2008
were a "deplorable intrusion with no editorial justification", the BBC Trust has said. "'No justification' for Brand show". BBC. 21 November 2008. Retrieved
The Russell Brand Show prank calls
The_Russell_Brand_Show_prank_calls
Abrahamic religions and Western culture that have used the texts for both justification of and opposition to acts of violence. There are a wide variety of views
The_Bible_and_violence
Roman Catholic Church ecumenical council 1545–1563
including scripture, the biblical canon, sacred tradition, original sin, justification, salvation, the sacraments, the Mass, and the veneration of saints and
Council_of_Trent
Conflict between the Kingdom of Greece and the Turkish National Movement
and interpreted differently in the historiography. One major stated justification for the Greek military campaign was the protection of Greek populations
Greco-Turkish_War_(1919–1922)
Map of history from Big Bang to present
ToK also characterizes modern empirical natural science as a kind of justification system that functions to map complexity and change. The outline of the
Tree_of_knowledge_system
Philosophical concept concerning reason and agreement, pioneered by Apel and Habermas
can be reached, and is therefore a view of reason as a form of public justification. According to the theory of communicative rationality, the potential
Communicative_rationality
Set of statements constructed to describe a set of facts which clarifies causes
is sometimes used in the context of justification, e.g., the explanation as to why a belief is true. Justification may be understood as the explanation
Explanation
Christian theology concerning the will in salvation
itself conferred by grace. This synergistic process applies to both justification and sanctification. The sacraments of the Catholic Church such as baptism
Synergism
Polish logician and philosopher
doctorate there under Kotarbinski in 1926 with a dissertation on the "Justification of Inductive Reasoning". She would then combine her continuing research
Janina_Hosiasson-Lindenbaum
English bishop and Anglican Divine
of thanksgiving for unmerited justification by a merciful God. Hooker defended his belief in the doctrine of justification by faith, but argued that even
Richard_Hooker
Ideology that supports slavery
pro-slavery) thought is known to have existed since classical antiquity. Justifications for slavery are sometimes found in the thought of ancient philosophers
Proslavery_thought
Typesetting system
features/enhancements. In comparison with manual typesetting, the problem of justification is easy to solve with a digital system such as TeX, which, provided
TeX
Arguments in political philosophy
justifications of the state are philosophical arguments which contend that the state is justified by the good results it produces. The justification of
Consequentialist justifications of the state
Consequentialist_justifications_of_the_state
Person's exterior actions or deeds
in Anabaptist Christianity. Anabaptists teach that in the believer, "justification begun a dynamic process by which the believer partook of the nature
Good_works
Philosophical approach
to solve problems of special concern to modern epistemology, such as justification and reliabilism, by focusing on the knower as agent in a manner similar
Virtue_epistemology
Chamber of a bicameral legislature
replaced with the House of Councillors modeled after the US senate. Justifications for the political legitimacy of an upper house include: Mitigation of
Upper_house
Lutheran debate over imputed righteousness
that justification does not impute Christ's obedience and righteousness to the sinner, but instead the indwelling of Christ causes justification. Osiandrianism
Osiandrian_controversy
Governor of Ohio since 2019
the death penalty serves as a deterrent to murder and that the "moral justification I had for voting for the death penalty simply no longer exists". He
Mike_DeWine
travel, tourism, insurance
JUSTIFICATION
JUSTIFICATION
JUSTIFICATION
JUSTIFICATION
JUSTIFICATION
JUSTIFICATION
JUSTIFICATION
JUSTIFICATION
JUSTIFICATION
travel, tourism, insurance