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Fees designed to confuse consumers
Junk fees (also known as hidden fees) are fees designed to confuse or deceive consumers by exploiting their behavioral biases. These tend to come in the
Junk_fee
Price to be paid for remuneration for services
cost of staff working on holidays or weekends. Hidden fees, surprise fees or junk fees are fees that are not mentioned until payment is required, or only
Fee
Fee a guest is charged by an accommodation provider
A resort fee, also called a facility fee, a destination fee, an amenity fee, an urban fee, a resort charge, or a hidden hotel booking fee, is an additional
Resort_fee
Interest rate for a whole year
features. APR does not encompass all fees associated with a loan, particularly "junk fees". These excluded fees can include various types of non-interest
Annual_percentage_rate
United States government agency
targeted airlines and credit card companies over junk fees and high prices. The rule for junk fees which covers, businesses selling live-event tickets
Federal_Trade_Commission
American multinational banking and financial services corporation
2023). "Bank of America to pay $250M in fines, customer refunds over junk fees, fake accounts". USA Today. Retrieved July 12, 2023. Berner, Robert (February
Bank_of_America
Concert tour ticket sales issues
Ticketmaster and other ticket platforms agreed to abolish junk fees and show consumers all the fees upfront. Ticketmaster again faced criticism for the tour's
Taylor Swift–Ticketmaster controversy
Taylor_Swift–Ticketmaster_controversy
referred to as a "junk fee" and does not need to be included. 811 - Underwriting Fee This is the cost of the loan underwriter (approver). "No fee" lenders typically
Good_faith_estimate
Mayor of Seattle since 2026
to tackle high rents, along with banning algorithmic price fixing and "junk fees" in rent costs. Additionally, she supported limiting the purchase of homes
Katie_Wilson
Legislature of Minnesota, 2023–2025
"Governor signs 'junk fee' ban into law". Minnesota Reformer. Halbach, Ashley (May 20, 2024). "Walz signs bill eliminating hidden junk fees". KSTP. "House
93rd_Minnesota_Legislature
American politician (born 1970)
2024, Wiener co-authored SB 1524 with Bill Dodd to amend California's "junk fees" legislation (SB 478). The amendment created an exemption allowing restaurants
Scott_Wiener
American politician (born 1982)
not provided. Buttigieg supports The Junk Fee Prevention Act. If enacted on the federal level it would lower fees relating to spending money on some forms
Pete_Buttigieg
Ultra-low-cost airline of the United States
Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations at a hearing on predatory "junk" fees charged by airlines for baggage. Senators from both parties, including
Frontier_Airlines
Real estate investment firm
junk fees the company added to her monthly rent. That same month, Greystar charged a Loveland, Colorado family $4,140 in lease-breaking penalty fees following
Greystar
Americans will travel home for the holidays and will get hit with hidden 'junk' fees from airlines, hotels—maybe even tickets for a holiday show the family
Political impact of Taylor Swift
Political_impact_of_Taylor_Swift
2026 concert tour by Ariana Grande
Commission (FTC), accused of bait-and-switch price advertising, using junk fees, and enabling ticket brokers to harvest tickets in violation of Ticketmaster
The_Eternal_Sunshine_Tour
American vitamin supplement company
com/lawsuit-settlements/lawsuit-news/olly-class-action-claims-supplement-brand-sneaks-junk-fees-into-shopping-carts/. https://bbbprograms.org/media/newsroom/decisions/olly-kids-chillax
Olly_(company)
Museum in Manhattan, New York
pornography industry, the admission fee was initially $17. The museum has since faced legal backlash for $4 "junk fees". Before the Museum opened to the
Museum_of_Sex
American home rental company
Takes Action Against Invitation Homes for Deceiving Renters, Charging Junk Fees, Withholding Security Deposits, and Employing Unfair Eviction Practices"
Invitation_Homes
American financier, racketeer and securities fraudster (born 1946)
development of the market for high-yield bonds ("junk bonds"), which led to his reputation as the "Junk Bond King", and his conviction and sentence following
Michael_Milken
American ticket sales company
part of its efforts to comply with the Federal Trade Commission's ban on junk fees, which goes into effect on May 12th 2025. In May 1994, the grunge band
Ticketmaster
Type of confidence trick fraud
An advance-fee scam is a form of fraud and is a common scam. The scam works by promising the victim a large sum of money in return for a small upfront
Advance-fee_scam
Cultural influence of Taylor Swift's sixth concert tour
model. The United States Federal Trade Commission proposed to outlaw junk fees in the country following the controversy, and the National Economic Council
Impact_of_the_Eras_Tour
American management and consulting IT firm
class-action against Booz Allen alleging that Booz Allen was charging junk fees; the plaintiffs later filed a motion to voluntarily dismiss the case.
Booz_Allen_Hamilton
2023–2024 concert tour by Taylor Swift
(June 15, 2023). "Ticketmaster parent Live Nation, others agree to show 'junk fees' after Biden pressure". CNBC. Archived from the original on June 15, 2023
The_Eras_Tour
Consumer lending approach
regulators have described these charges as 'junk fees', raising concerns about the imposition of multiple fees on singular missed payments, and the potential
Buy_now,_pay_later
United States government recreation reservation website
for the Eastern District of Virginia, alleging that BAH was charging junk fees that they deceived visitors into thinking would go toward public land
Recreation.gov
Fandom of Taylor Swift
Biden, Ticketmaster and other ticketing companies agreed to terminate junk fees. Entertainment Weekly and The A.V. Club listed "Swifties vs. Ticketmaster"
Swifties
American politician (born 1982)
protections. In 2023, Campbell proposed regulations that would seek to prohibit junk fees. In October 2023, months after the United States Supreme Court's Students
Andrea_Campbell
American politician and activist (born 1997)
co-sponsored the End Junk Fees for Renters Act in 2023, which aims to eliminate extra fees imposed by landlords, ban application fees, and increase transparency
Maxwell_Frost
American politician
convictions. She and Representative Emma Greenman co-authored a bill banning junk fees that was signed into law in May 2024. Port is also the Senate chair of
Lindsey_Port
Speech by US President Joe Biden
speech. His administration's competition agenda, advocating for a ban on "junk fees" and non-compete clauses. Biden called on Congress to enact antitrust
2023 State of the Union Address
2023_State_of_the_Union_Address
Scientific data considered to be spurious or fraudulent
Junk science is spurious or fraudulent scientific data, research, or analysis. The concept is often invoked in political and legal contexts where facts
Junk_science
Form of trust in English common law
Roman law. Unlike most of the English aristocracy, the Prussian Junkers supported fees tail, and succeeded in reinstating them in 1853, after they had
Fee_tail
Financial product
a high-yield bond (non-investment-grade bond, speculative-grade bond, or junk bond) is a bond that is rated below investment grade by credit rating agencies
High-yield_debt
2023–2025 meeting of U.S. legislature
and Safety Act (pending before the House as of April 24, 2023) S. 916: Junk Fee Prevention Act (Senate committee consideration as of March 22, 2023) S
118th_United_States_Congress
American economist (born 1962)
Competition Council. Brainard touted measures such as restricting so-called "junk fees" and curbing the cost of hearing aids. "Nach US-Wahl: Gebürtige Hamburgerin
Lael_Brainard
Ticketmaster and other ticketing companies agreed to terminate junk fees—additional fees revealed at the end of ticket purchases. American legal scholar
Cultural impact of Taylor Swift
Cultural_impact_of_Taylor_Swift
American politician
of legislation through the House including bills that cracked down on junk fees, amended the Pennsylvania constitution to protect workers’ rights, establishing
Nick_Pisciottano
Danish footballer (born 1994)
2018, Junker signed with AC Horsens on a five-year contract for an undisclosed fee. However, the Horsens stated that it was a record transfer fee for the
Kasper_Junker
Corporation. Julia Shapero (March 15, 2024). "FCC cracking down on cable 'junk fees'". The Hill. Nexstar Media Group. "NAACP Image Awards 2024: See the Complete
2024_in_American_television
2021 U.S. executive order on antitrust
to credit card fees and app market charges. At the council's fifth meeting, held on July 19, 2023, Biden criticized "hidden junk fees" for prospective
Executive_Order_14036
American politician (born 1975)
"Rep. Gottheimer introduces legislation to protect air travelers from 'junk fees'". newjersey.news12.com. News 12 New Jersey. Retrieved May 4, 2024. Hall
Josh_Gottheimer
Type of rental fee
charging hundreds of dollars in utility fees". LA Public Press. Retrieved 2025-06-16. Too Damn High: How Junk Fees Add to Skyrocketing Rents (PDF) (Report)
Ratio_Utility_Billing_System
American public policy executive
Matt (2024-03-05). "Credit card late fees capped at $8 as part of Biden administration crackdown on junk fees". CNN. Retrieved 2024-05-18. "The big reason
Greg_Baer
Episodes of the American sitcom
boys then want to auction off junk they have found and wind up filling Henry's garage with stuff. Henry calls two junk dealers, but instead of buying
List of Dennis the Menace (1959 TV series) episodes
List_of_Dennis_the_Menace_(1959_TV_series)_episodes
Danish footballer (born 1981)
Due for a fee of DKK 10 million in July 2006. During the beginning of his second season Junker lost his first team spot to Anduele Pryor. Junker, not happy
Mads_Junker
($30.11) among presidents back to 1964. In 2024, Biden pushed to limit junk fees through the FTC, FCC and CFPB. Biden has taken antitrust more seriously
Economic policy of the Biden administration
Economic_policy_of_the_Biden_administration
Electronic device
videotapes. Experts advised the use of tape rewinders to save VCR heads from "junk" on rental cassettes. Somerfield, Harry (January 31, 1993). "All-Purpose
VHS_tape_rewinder
proposes a ban on cord-cutting fees instated by cable companies as part of Biden's ongoing campaign against junk fees. 2023 Rainbow Bridge explosion –
2023_in_the_United_States
Professionally managed investment fund
which seek to outperform stock market indices but generally charge higher fees. Over long[vague] durations, passively managed funds consistently outperform
Mutual_fund
Card for financial transactions on credit
S. include the Schumer box disclosure requirements. A large fraction of junk mail consists of the credit card offers created from lists provided by the
Credit_card
American investment bank
into bankruptcy in 1990 due to its involvement in illegal activities in the junk bond market, driven by senior executive Michael Milken. At its height, it
Drexel_Burnham_Lambert
of the road. Danny intends to get their money back by trying to pass off junk as valuable antiques. Danny and Charley set up a roadside stand. Fred (Olan
List of The Danny Thomas Show episodes
List_of_The_Danny_Thomas_Show_episodes
Unrestricted availability of scholarly publications
increased use of preprints may populate the academic corpus with un-reviewed junk and propaganda, and that reviewers may self-censor if their identity is open
Open_access
Pejorative term related to intellectual property
rule, under which each party is responsible for paying its own attorney's fees. However, after the US Supreme Court's decision in Octane Fitness, LLC v
Patent_troll
Missing television material
was considered to have little monetary or historical value. Wiping and junking are colloquial terms for actions taken by radio, television, production
Lost_television_broadcast
a wedding present. The next day, Alex says that Mr. Jason traded all the junk pieces they had for the Dresden figurine. 75 38 "Cool Cat" Andrew McCullough
List of The Donna Reed Show episodes
List_of_The_Donna_Reed_Show_episodes
turns his back while fixing a vegetable juice, the cockroaches put some junk into the blender. Oggy drinks it, making him suddenly become invisible. 76c
List of Oggy and the Cockroaches episodes
List_of_Oggy_and_the_Cockroaches_episodes
a tool shed. The location where Oliver wants to put the shed is full of junk. Hank comes by. He was to bring Oliver plans for the shed. Things get confusing
List_of_Green_Acres_episodes
Adopted initiative constitutional amendment on taxation
assessments on real property and for property-related fees and charges, such as various utility fees imposed by local governments which are no longer allowed
1996 California Proposition 218
1996_California_Proposition_218
10 June 2015 (2015-06-10) 643,000 Topics: Alan Bond dies; 41st G7 summit; junk food advertising and obesity; Indigenous race relations in Australia (with
List of The Weekly with Charlie Pickering episodes
List_of_The_Weekly_with_Charlie_Pickering_episodes
American television host and author (1928–2003)
Fred McFeely Rogers (March 20, 1928 – February 27, 2003), known professionally as Mister Rogers, was an American television personality, Presbyterian
Fred_Rogers
Unsolicited electronic messages, especially advertisements
had also become established—to "spam" Usenet was to flood newsgroups with junk messages. The word was also attributed to the flood of "Make Money Fast"
Spamming
German priest, theologian and author (1483–1546)
of sin), half of the proceeds of which Albrecht was to claim to pay the fees of his benefices. On 31 October 1517, Luther wrote to his bishop, Albert
Martin_Luther
Household waste too large for regular collection
Management (ebook). Wiley. p. 92. ISBN 9781119955023. Retrieved 26 March 2026. v t e "Waste Collection Guide - Get Junk". 2026-06-05. Retrieved 2026-06-18.
Bulky_waste
JOURNEY JET Thailand XE JSX JSX (airline) BIGSTRIPE United States JUR Ju-Air JUNKERS Switzerland JFS Juanda Flying School JAEMCO Indonesia JUC Juba Cargo Services
List_of_airline_codes
2009 film by Bong Joon Ho
one of the pictures on Ah-jung's phone. The mother recognizes the man as a junk collector she once bought an umbrella from and goes to his home to find out
Mother_(2009_film)
Purchase of a company by another company
Financing a takeover often involves loans or bond issues which may include junk bonds as well as a simple cash offer. It can also include shares in the new
Takeover
Collegium Castrensialiorum College of Sutlers Collegium Centonariorum College of Junk Men Collegium Communionis Minirum College of Actors Collegium Dianae et Antinoi
List of ancient Roman collegia
List_of_ancient_Roman_collegia
1989 animated film directed by Don Bluth
Retrieved 12 September 2019. "Wendy's All Dogs Go to Heaven Toys". Retro Junk. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 20 October 2015. "Don
All_Dogs_Go_to_Heaven
Misleading content in advertisements
especially in cases where others are deceived.[citation needed] Hidden fees can be a way for companies to trick unwary consumers into paying more for
False_advertising
2001 accounting scandal
Moody's lowered Enron's credit rating from Baa1 to Baa2, two levels above junk status. Standard & Poor's affirmed Enron's rating of BBB+, the equivalent
Enron_scandal
System that regulates the formation of blocks on a blockchain
to curb junk email by requiring senders to perform computationally demanding tasks. In their paper, "Pricing via Processing or Combatting Junk Mail," they
Proof_of_work
Fund that invests in bonds or other debt securities
the loan at maturity. Some bond funds specialize in high-yield securities (junk bonds), which are corporate bonds carrying a higher risk, due to the potential
Bond_fund
Practice of allowing people or entities, generally
or domain names to protect their email from being rejected or sent to a junk mail folder. These can be manually maintained by the user or system administrator
Whitelist
Japanese manga series
Cast and Directors' Commentary Lovgren, Stefan (January 19, 2006). "Space Junk Cleanup Needed, NASA Experts Warn". National Geographic News. Archived from
Planetes
Peer-reviewed scholarly periodical
online publishing has also raised concerns of an increase in publication of "junk" journals with lower publishing standards. These journals, often with names
Academic_journal
dentist to get his cavities treated. After coming home, he continues eating junk food in the hope to meet the attractive dentist again, which annoys Misae
List of Crayon Shin-chan episodes (1992–2001)
List_of_Crayon_Shin-chan_episodes_(1992–2001)
Comic book series
Junk to locate a lost artifact, but they are driven away by the native Junkions. Instead of challenging the awesome defensive power of the Junkions directly
The Transformers (Marvel Comics)
The_Transformers_(Marvel_Comics)
Archipelagic country in Southeast Asia
Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved February 18, 2023. Junker, Laura Lee (1999). Raiding, Trading, and Feasting: The Political Economy
Philippines
Tax or surcharge on soft drinks with high sugar content
July 1, 2018) the Navajo Nation levies a special Junk Food Tax on applicable junk food items. The Junk Food Tax rate is 2 percent and applies to sales
Sugary_drink_tax
Shop which sells used goods
antique shop may border on being a junk shop. Shoppers who frequent junk shops are often referred to as "junkers", "pickers", "bargain hunters", "rummagers"
Second-hand_shop
Financial data and software company
2019, Moody's downgraded Ion Trading, the vehicle that owns Fidessa, into junk status because "the company had paid substantial dividends" instead of paying
ION_Group
Collectables associated with cinema
recognize the value of their property, "generally viewing the material as junk taking up precious backlot real estate." Often, workers would just take souvenirs
Film_memorabilia
BBC Scotland crime drama TV series, 2013–
from its streaming service in the US. Amazon has Series 1-3 available for fee purchase by episode or by season but is not included in its Prime streaming
Shetland_(TV_series)
billions of dollars' worth of these triple-A securities were downgraded to "junk" status by 2010, and the writedowns and losses came to over half a trillion
Credit rating agencies and the subprime crisis
Credit_rating_agencies_and_the_subprime_crisis
2025 film by Mary Bronstein
motel room, drinking wine, smoking cannabis, listening to music, and eating junk food. She also leaves the motel to check on the apartment repairs, which
If_I_Had_Legs_I'd_Kick_You
impersonated a junk dealer who exchanged new lamps for old A Junkman wants to scrap Chitty Chitty Bang Bang Brian Edison buys a Willys Americar from a junk dealer
List_of_stock_characters
American direct marketing company
through direct marketing, and became known by detractors as a producer of junk mail for advertising through mass-mailings. Documents filed with the New
Publishers_Clearing_House
2010 German TV series or program
2010 Catharina Junk Stephan Rick 09 09 16:00 February 17, 2010 Catharina Junk Andreas Morell 10 10 17:00 February 18, 2010 Catharina Junk Andreas Morell
Allein_gegen_die_Zeit
They were also large-scale exporters and ship owners that regularly sent junks to China, Brunei, Sumatra, Siam, and Sunda. One Lusung official by the name
History_of_the_Philippines
safe to eat. Twinkies, an American snack cake generally considered to be "junk food", have a shelf life of around 25 days, despite the (usually facetious)
List of common misconceptions about arts and culture
List_of_common_misconceptions_about_arts_and_culture
Chinese fraudulent academic publisher
Publisher SCIRP (Scientific Research Publishing): A Publishing Empire Built on Junk Science". Scholarly Open Access. Archived from the original on 2014-12-27
Scientific Research Publishing
Scientific_Research_Publishing
American private equity investor (born 1951)
co-head of the Corporate Finance Department. At Drexel, Black was regarded as "junk bond king" Michael Milken's right-hand man. After Drexel Burnham Lambert
Leon_Black
American reality television series
Lake Havasu City, Arizona to operate the antique shop Havasu Show Me Your Junk. However, he made guest appearances up until season 15 in 2023. Sheets was
Storage_Wars
President of the United States (2017–2021; since 2025)
venue in 1988, the Trump Taj Mahal. It was financed with $675 million in junk bonds and completed for $1.1 billion, opening in April 1990. He filed for
Donald_Trump
Christian creationist theme park located in Kentucky
"City seeks to jump-start stalled Ark Encounter park with $62 million 'junk' bond offering". Lexington Herald-Leader. The McClatchy Company. Retrieved
Ark_Encounter
Global publishing company
Dutch publisher Kluwer Academic Publishers (successor of D. Reidel, Dr. W. Junk, Plenum Publishers, most of Chapman & Hall, and Baltzer Science Publishers)
Springer Science+Business Media
Springer_Science+Business_Media
Historical commune in the western suburbs of Paris
from the former Blériot factory, now known as SNCASO, which manufactured Junkers 2, and the Morane-Saulnier workshops, which built small Fieseler reconnaissance
History_of_Suresnes
JUNK FEE
JUNK FEE
Female
Japanese
(1-é †å, 2-ç´”å) Japanese name JUNKO means 1) "obedient child" or 2) "pure child."
Female
Japanese
(é †) Japanese unisex name JUN means "obedient."
Girl/Female
Indian
Inlet, Bay, Gulf
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, Japanese
Ruler; Supreme; Talented; Obedient; Wife of Kazuya in Teken
Female/Male/Unisex
Korean
(ì •) Korean unisex name JUNG means "chaste."
Girl/Female
Indian
Lovable
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Youthful
Male
Spanish
Spanish name derived from Latin juniperus, JUNÃPERO means "juniper tree."
Girl/Female
Latin American English
Young. In Roman mythology Juno was protectress of women and of marriage. In modern times June is...
Girl/Female
Latin Irish Shakespearean
Young. In Roman mythology Juno was protectress of women and of marriage. In modern times June is...
Female
English
English name derived from the name of the month which was named after the Roman goddess Juno, JUNE means "vital force."Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Monk.German (Münk), Scandinavian, and Dutch : from Middle High German münich, Middle Dutch munc, Scandinavian munk ‘monk’, a nickname for someone thought to resemble a monk, or a metonymic occupational name for someone in the service of a monastery.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : from the male personal name M(o)unka, a Czech pet form of Solomon.
Girl/Female
Australian, Christian, Irish, Italian, Japanese, Latin, Lebanese, Shakespearean
Queen of Heaven
Girl/Female
Muslim
Lovable
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, Finnish, German, Latin, Muslim, Swedish
Lovable; Born in the Month of the June
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Basque, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, English, French, German, Japanese, Latin, Swedish
Sixth Month of the Year; June; Born in June; Vital Force
Girl/Female
Muslim
Inlet, Bay, Gulf
Boy/Male
Arabic
Group; Army
Girl/Female
Latin
Young. In Roman mythology Juno was protectress of women and of marriage. In modern times June is...
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from French jeune ‘young’, a distinguishing name for the younger of two bearers of the same personal name. Compare Young.Translation of French Juin, name of the month of June, probably applied as a nickname for someone born or baptized in that month or for a foundling discovered in June.A Juin from La Rochelle, France, is recorded in Saint-Jean, Quebec, in 1666.
JUNK FEE
JUNK FEE
Female
Japanese
(è¼) Japanese unisex name HIKARU means "radiance."
Boy/Male
Celebrity, Hindu, Indian
Creator of the Universe; Growth; Evolution; Similar to Brahma
Girl/Female
Tamil
Engrossed in God
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Lord Vishnu; Immortal; Long Lived
Girl/Female
Biblical
God's redemption.
Girl/Female
American, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Hindu, Indian, Irish, Japanese, Latin, Marathi, Sanskrit, Swedish
Legend Graceful; Beautiful; Pure; Friend; Darling; Dear One; Beloved
Boy/Male
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Sanskrit
Mountain of Sunrise
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Greenery; The Lush Greenery on the Surface of the Earth
Girl/Female
Indian
Pleasing; Propitiating
Boy/Male
Tamil
Clump of reeds
JUNK FEE
JUNK FEE
JUNK FEE
JUNK FEE
JUNK FEE
superl.
Dejected; depressed; sunk.
p. p.
of Sink
n.
A sharp blow; a thump.
a.
Immersed; buried; hid; sunk.
n.
The first shaft sunk.
imp. & p. p.
of Bunk
v. i.
To be frightened, and shrink back; to flinch; as, to funk at the edge of a precipice.
n.
A fragment of any solid substance; a thick piece. See Chunk.
v. i.
To go to bed in a bunk; -- sometimes with in.
n.
Pieces of old cable or old cordage, used for making gaskets, mats, swabs, etc., and when picked to pieces, forming oakum for filling the seams of ships.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Bunk
imp.
of Sink
n.
An artificial tinder. See Amadou, and Spunk.
n.
A large lump or piece; a hunch; as, a hunk of bread.
pl.
of June
n.
Hard salted beef supplied to ships.
n.
A prostitute; a strumpet.
n.
Old iron, or other metal, glass, paper, etc., bought and sold by junk dealers.
n.
A large vessel, without keel or prominent stem, and with huge masts in one piece, used by the Chinese, Japanese, Siamese, Malays, etc., in navigating their waters.