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Commune in Ilfov, Romania
Jilava is a commune in Ilfov County, Muntenia, Romania, near Bucharest. It is composed of a single village, Jilava. The name derives from a Romanian word
Jilava
1940 massacre in Romania
The Jilava massacre took place during the night of 26 November 1940, at Jilava Prison, near Bucharest, Romania. Sixty-four political detainees were killed
Jilava_massacre
Prison in Jilava, Romania
Jilava Prison (Romanian: Penitenciarul București–Jilava) is a prison located in Jilava, a village south of Bucharest, Romania. The prison began as Fort
Jilava_Prison
Holocaust trials
The only postwar execution of Romanian war criminals, Jilava, 1 June 1946.
Post–World War II Romanian war crime trials
Post–World_War_II_Romanian_war_crime_trials
Motorway under construction in Romania
the segment of 16.3 km between the DN6 road and the CFR Line 902 (near Jilava), called lot 2, was signed in March 2019 and is due to be finished in 2022
Bucharest_Ring_Motorway
WWII-era fascist regime in Romania (1940–41)
former dignitaries or officials were executed by the Iron Guard in the Jilava Massacre. The already harsh antisemitic legislation was expanded, included
National_Legionary_State
Romanian dissident and writer
were transferred to the Jilava Prison via railroad. Days or weeks could pass before a suitable train was available. From Jilava, they were assigned to
Ion_Ioanid
Gherla Prison 1785 Gherla Maximum security prison Jilava Prison Converted from a fort in 1907 Jilava commune, Ilfov County The prison was created from
List_of_prisons_in_Romania
Romanian fascist politician (1899–1938)
moderate politicians like Nicolae Iorga ended with Codreanu's incarceration at Jilava Prison and eventual execution at the hands of the Gendarmerie. He was succeeded
Corneliu_Zelea_Codreanu
Romanian prison warden and Securitate colonel (1912–?)
handling political prisoners. He became infamous during his time as warden of Jilava (1949–1952), when he introduced varied and widespread methods of torture
Nicolae_Moromete
Leader of Romania from 1965 to 1989
order", spending the time during the war in prisons and internment camps: Jilava (1940), Caransebeș (1942), Văcărești (1943), and Târgu Jiu (1943). In 1943
Nicolae_Ceaușescu
dignitaries or officials were executed by the Iron Guard in Jilava prison while awaiting trial (see Jilava Massacre). Later that day, historian and former prime
History_of_Romania
1974 Romanian film
Tudor Moldovan.[citation needed] The film is based on a true event, the Jilava Massacre which took place during World War II. Movie's main cast are played
A Police Superintendent Accuses
A_Police_Superintendent_Accuses
Former Deputy Prime Minister of Romania
Antonescu, Constantin Z. Vasiliu [ro], and Gheorghe Alexianu, near the fort of Jilava. His resting place is unknown. Latin Axis (World War II) Pena, Cătălin (June
Mihai_Antonescu
struck the sides of the trapdoor during the drop. 1946 Ion Antonescu Jilava Prison, Jilava Romania Firing squad Died It took 12 minutes for Antonescu and Constantin
List_of_botched_executions
Former prison in Romania
and sixteen accomplices were executed by firing squad on 17 December at Jilava Prison. Securitate officials who had overseen the experiment were tried
Pitești_Prison
Romanian politician (1891–1940)
Romania. Iamandi was assassinated at Jilava Prison, near Bucharest, by members of the Iron Guard during the Jilava Massacre, due to the measures he took
Victor_Iamandi
Grădiștea, Sitaru Gruiu Gruiu, Lipia, Siliștea Snagovului, Șanțu-Florești Jilava Jilava Moara Vlăsiei Căciulați, Moara Vlăsiei Mogoșoaia Mogoșoaia Nuci Balta
List of settlements in Ilfov County
List_of_settlements_in_Ilfov_County
Romanian historian and politician (1928–2022)
and insurrection." Ciuceanu was detained at penitentiaries in Craiova, Jilava, Târgșor, Pitești, Gherla, Aiud, Văcărești, and Dej, as well as at the Poarta
Radu_Ciuceanu
Romanian political prisoner (1925–1954)
reduced scale until that December. On 19 December he was transferred to Jilava Prison. Țurcanu and his group of torturers were tried in September–November
Eugen_Țurcanu
Romanian politician (1883–1969)
initiated the general strike of 1920. As a result, he was imprisoned in Jilava under the accusation of communism. While the arrest prevented him from participating
Boris_Stefanov
Romanian serial killer
Supreme Tribunal upheld the sentence. On 23 October 1971, Rîmaru was taken to Jilava Prison in a van. He had to be dragged to the place of execution from the
Ion_Rîmaru
Romanian fascist politician
Fascism National Legionary State Moța–Marin funerals Călinescu assassination Jilava massacre Legionnaires' rebellion and Bucharest pogrom The Holocaust in Romania
Titus_Panaitescu-Vifor
Romanian politician (1930–2009)
for 20 years. Bottez was incarcerated at prisons in Aiud, Galați, Gherla, Jilava, Lugoj, Oradea, Pitești, and Târgșor. Throughout his detention, he was reportedly
Sorin_Bottez
Romanian diplomat and jurist (1891–1980)
was arrested on 7 October 1952 and accused of espionage. Incarcerated at Jilava Prison and Sighet Prison, he was tried only in 1956 by a Military Court
Victor_Cădere
Fascism National Legionary State Moța–Marin funerals Călinescu assassination Jilava massacre Legionnaires' rebellion and Bucharest pogrom The Holocaust in Romania
Funerals of Ion Moța and Vasile Marin
Funerals_of_Ion_Moța_and_Vasile_Marin
Romanian military officer
an armed anti-communist resistance group”. The group was executed in the Jilava Prison on the night of 18/19 July 1959; Arnăuțoiu was shot at the order
Toma_Arnăuțoiu
Last person sentenced to death in Romania apart from Nicolae and Elena Ceaușescu
30–31 October 1985 and was arrested on 1 November 1985. He was taken to Jilava Prison prior to his execution and asked for an onion omelette for his last
Ion_Pistol
Fascist association of workers in Romania
killings of former National Renaissance Front officials who were detained in Jilava. The CML was among the main participants in the Legionary Rebellion of January
Corpul_Muncitoresc_Legionar
Student leader
had tried to kill Munteanu with an axe. He was arrested and detained at Jilava Prison between June 18 and August 2, 1990. As a leader of "Mișcarea pentru
Marian_Munteanu
Calendar year
It is not until 1941 that his current name is adopted. November 26–27 – Jilava Massacre: In Romania, coup leader General Ion Antonescu's Iron Guard arrests
1940
1939 murder of Prime Minister of Romania
and Argeșanu, alongside other politicians, were executed in Jilava Prison, in the Jilava massacre on 26 November 1940. Also at that time, the Călinescu
Assassination of Armand Călinescu
Assassination_of_Armand_Călinescu
or officials were executed by the Iron Guard in the Jilava prison while awaiting trial (see Jilava Massacre). Later that day, historian and former prime
Romania_in_World_War_II
Romanian dissident
sentenced to 10 years in prison. He served almost three years at the Rahova, Jilava, and Aiud prisons. In December 1984, he was named Amnesty International's
Radu_Filipescu
Romanian footballer
ajuns la Jilava pentru că s-a opus ca Unirea Tricolor să fie înghițită de Dinamo" [Constantin Anghelache, the footballer who was sent to Jilava because
Constantin_Anghelache
Romanian Lutheran priest (1909–2001)
the Danube–Black Sea Canal, Văcărești, Malmaison, Cluj and ultimately Jilava, where he spent three years in solitary confinement. This confinement was
Richard_Wurmbrand
Romanian politician
Fascism National Legionary State Moța–Marin funerals Călinescu assassination Jilava massacre Legionnaires' rebellion and Bucharest pogrom The Holocaust in Romania
Vasile_Marin
Syrian-born Romanian financier (born 1963)
to the Police on July 19, 2013. He was immediately incarcerated at the Jilava Penitentiary to serve a 20 years sentence. He is currently awaiting other
Omar_Hayssam
Post-WWII trials of suspected war criminals
Z. Vasiliu [ro], and Gheorghe Alexianu were executed on June 1, 1946 at Jilava Prison. The other defendants were sentenced to life imprisonment, or long
Romanian_People's_Tribunals
Romanian hip hop group
still in the family) which was released with a concert held by Puya in the Jilava Prison where Sișu was still imprisoned. After recovering the La Familia
La_Familia_(rap_group)
Romanian philosopher, essayist and poet (1909–1987)
had left for France), he was sentenced to 25 years of forced labor in the Jilava Prison as a political prisoner, and all his possessions confiscated. He
Constantin_Noica
1930s Romanian paramilitary death squads
three cases discussed below, Iron Guard members were responsible for the Jilava Massacre at the eponymous prison on the night of November 26–27, 1940, when
Iron_Guard_death_squads
1936 book by Corneliu Zelea Codreanu
Fascism National Legionary State Moța–Marin funerals Călinescu assassination Jilava massacre Legionnaires' rebellion and Bucharest pogrom The Holocaust in Romania
For_My_Legionaries
Romanian psychologist (1905–1980)
sixteen years (1948–1964), being incarcerated at the notorious Văcărești, Jilava, Gherla, Dej, Pitești, and Aiud prisons. In December 1951, together with
Nicolae Mărgineanu (psychologist)
Nicolae_Mărgineanu_(psychologist)
Romanian far-right newspaper (1937–1938, 1940–1941)
member of the Iron Guard and had been imprisoned with other Legionnaires at Jilava Prison in the aftermath of the assassination of Prime Minister I.G. Duca
Buna_Vestire
Romanian politician (1888–1957)
the communist regime, Petrescu was arrested on 6 May 1948. Detained at Jilava, Sighet, and Râmnicu Sărat prisons, he was liberated after 7 years in December
Constantin_Titel_Petrescu
Romanian businessman convicted of bootlegging (1929 - 1981)
Ştefănescu was tried and sentenced to death in April 1980, being shot at Jilava Prison the following year and leaving a wife and son. Selling fraudulent
Gheorghe_Ștefănescu
Romanian legionnaire politician (1906–1993)
Fascism National Legionary State Moța–Marin funerals Călinescu assassination Jilava massacre Legionnaires' rebellion and Bucharest pogrom The Holocaust in Romania
Horia_Sima
Roma actor and playwright (born 1987)
than 160 participants from eight locations—including Bucharest, Dâmbovița, Jilava, Călărași, Miercurea Ciuc, Iași, Ploiești and Paris—participated in 16 theatre
Alina_Șerban
Romanian interwar nazi party, 1935–1938
Fascism National Legionary State Moța–Marin funerals Călinescu assassination Jilava massacre Legionnaires' rebellion and Bucharest pogrom The Holocaust in Romania
Swastika_of_Fire
Romanian diplomat, priest and essayist
threatened, beaten, tortured and processed. Eventually, he was imprisoned at Jilava Prison on 16 May, and he died in 1954 due to the treatment to which he was
Vladimir_Ghika
Romanian general (1881–1940)
Sima government, imprisoned at Jilava Prison, and subsequently assassinated by members of the Iron Guard in the 1940 Jilava massacre. Ispas, Constantin (25
Ioan_Bengliu
Romanian novelist (1921–1975)
years at hard labor and 15 years' imprisonment for treason, he was held at Jilava and Gherla prisons, where he suffered recurring bouts of tuberculosis. He
Dinu_Pillat
Romanian writer, poet, critic and philosopher
for attempting to suppress the Iron Guard. Protopopescu was imprisoned at Jilava Prison, but was released in March 1934 after intervention by Nicolae Titulescu
Dragoș_Protopopescu
River in Ilfov, Romania
tributary of the river Sabar in Romania. It discharges into the Sabar in Jilava. Its length is 57 km (35 mi) and its basin size is 149 km2 (58 sq mi). For
Ciorogârla_(river)
May 1920, he was sentenced to twenty years' hard labor. He escaped from Jilava Prison and took refuge in Russia. There, he graduated from the cadres school
Șmil_Marcovici
Romanian politician (1897–1946)
tried and convicted for war crimes, and was executed on June 1, 1946, at Jilava Prison. The charges brought against Alexianu and the sentences proposed
Gheorghe_Alexianu
Romanian communist politician (1900–1954)
(November–December 1922). Back in Romania, Pătrășcanu was arrested and imprisoned at Jilava in 1924 (the year when the party was outlawed); he went on hunger strike
Lucrețiu_Pătrășcanu
types of ales. Their main brand is Ground Zero Beer. Founded in 2016 in Jilava, Hop Hooligans brewery quickly rose popularity with bold collaborations
Beer_in_Romania
Romanian trade unionist
the Grivița strike when he was arrested and imprisoned for 6 months at Jilava for his activism. His political options would eventually lead to a total
Constantin_David_(activist)
Hungarian bishop (1887–1952)
the regime and so was imprisoned as a result of this on 19 March 1952. In Jilava Prison he was tortured after having boiling water poured onto him. He died
János_Scheffler
Dutch journalist and filmmaker (born 1963)
behind it (AVRO, 1998) Welcome to North Korea (KRO, 2001) Letters from Jilava (AVRO, 2003) Baghdad Shrine (AVRO, 2003) Israeli Fighter Pilots (KRO, 2004)
Peter_Tetteroo
imprisonment for anti-social activities but released later that year from Jilava Prison. He died in Bucharest in 1970. "Generals from Romania". Generals
Dumitru_Carlaonț
Romanian politician
a six-day period, he was moved to Rahova prison and then transferred to Jilava prison on medical grounds, to be treated for his diabetes and heart condition
Adrian_Năstase
Romanian fascist movement and political party
November 1940 more than 60 former dignitaries or officials were executed in Jilava prison while awaiting trial. The following day, historian and former prime
Iron_Guard
Romanian historian and politician
the social order". He passed through the prisons at Ploiești, Galați, and Jilava, as well as the forced labor camps at Salcia, Stoienești, and Strâmba in
Șerban_Rădulescu-Zoner
Popeşti-Leordeni, Voluntari, Afumaţi, Mogoşoaia, Chitila, Pantelimon, Brăneşti, Jilava, Braşov, Poiana Braşov, Săcele, Bran, Râşnov, Prejmer, Ghimbav, Codlea,
Google_Street_View_in_Europe
Romanian general
eight years of hard prison. He was in detention in Văcărești Prison and Jilava Prison. Iacobici died on March 11, 1952, in Aiud Prison due to contracting
Iosif_Iacobici
Romanian army officer (1887–1982)
passed through the prisons at Văcărești, Pitești, Ocnele Mari, Sighet, and Jilava. He settled in Bucharest, where he died nearly a quarter-century later.
Gheorghe_Mihail
Romanian bishop (1914–1978)
forced labor for high treason. He was sent to prisons in Oradea, Văcărești, Jilava, Târgu Ocna, Pitești, Satu Mare, Dej, and Gherla, being released in July
Iuliu_Hirțea
Month of 1940
North Carolina; Percy Sledge, singer, in Leighton, Alabama (d. 2015) The Jilava Massacre took place overnight near Bucharest, Romania. The Iron Guard executed
November_1940
Romanian cardinal, martyr and blessed
his diocese on 28 October 1948 but was soon arrested. He was confined at Jilava Prison and Dragoslavele and later at Sighet and Gherla prisons from 1948
Iuliu_Hossu
Romanian literary critic, folklorist and essayist
Poarta Albă (at the notorious Danube–Black Sea Canal), Gherla Prison, and Jilava Prison. Physically exhausted after this experience (his weight dropped to
Ovidiu_Papadima
Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian-Soviet politician (1898–1963)
of Romania at Craiova alongside Ana Pauker and spent time in prison at Jilava, Doftana, and Caransebeș. While in detention, he grew close to future leader
Alexandru_Moghioroș
Romanian writer
social order" by the Bucharest Military Tribunal. After spending time at the Jilava and Aiud prisons, he was freed in November 1963. Even in 1968, at the height
Alexandru_Mironescu
Romanian founder of domestic espionage agency (1887–1940)
September 1940 and, before the investigation was complete, was killed in the Jilava Massacre on 26 November 1940, in cell number 1. Eșan, p.121 Eșan, p.120
Mihail_Moruzov
Romanian fascist politician and founding member of the Iron Guard
other close associates of the Legionary Movement. Imprisoned briefly at Jilava Prison, he was acquitted of all charges in April 1934. That year, he and
Gheorghe_Clime
Romanian writer, essayist, lecturer, theatre critic and translator
removed from her department and spent a year and seven months in prisons in Jilava and Ghencea. After her detention, she was kept under house arrest in the
Alice_Voinescu
Commune in Călărași, Romania
area and comparable distance from Bucharest (Glina, Brănești, Berceni, Jilava), due to its belonging to Călărași County, quite a poor one. Lately important
Frumușani
Romanian journalist, literary critic, novelist and fascist militant (1878 - 1949)
Fascism National Legionary State Moța–Marin funerals Călinescu assassination Jilava massacre Legionnaires' rebellion and Bucharest pogrom The Holocaust in Romania
Elena_Bacaloglu
Romanian general (1886–1940)
Marinescu was arrested. He was assassinated the next month as part of the Jilava massacre. He is buried at Bellu Cemetery in Bucharest. Grigore and Șerbu
Gabriel_Marinescu
Romanian politician
after the jail time. He was liberated in June 2023, after serving time at Jilava Prison. In 2024, Piedone rejoined the Social Democrats to run for an office
Cristian_Popescu_Piedone
Romanian Romani activist, writer and businessman (1892-?)
Fascism National Legionary State Moța–Marin funerals Călinescu assassination Jilava massacre Legionnaires' rebellion and Bucharest pogrom The Holocaust in Romania
Gheorghe A. Lăzăreanu-Lăzurică
Gheorghe_A._Lăzăreanu-Lăzurică
Romanian politician (1928–2008)
through many prisons, including those in Ploiești [ro], Târgșor, Brașov, Jilava, Mărgineni [ro], Galați, Botoșani, and Văcărești, and the forced labor camp
Constantin_Ticu_Dumitrescu
vi (cultural) This nomination comprises five former Communist prisons: Jilava (pictured), Râmnicu Sărat, Pitești, Făgăraș, and Sighetu Marmației penitentiaries
List of World Heritage Sites in Romania
List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Romania
Romanian general
Securitate and never heard of again. Records show he died on 2 December 1953 at Jilava Prison. Order of Michael the Brave, 3rd Class (1 September 1942) Iron Cross
Radu_Băldescu
County of Romania
Popești-Leordeni (town status) Glina Cernica Cornetu Măgurele (town status) Jilava Berceni Dărăști-Ilfov 1 Decembrie Vidra Ilfov County is the only county
Ilfov_County
Romanian general
Statului secret police for "conspiracy against state security," and sent to Jilava Prison. There, he was severely beaten on orders from the prison commandant
Radu_Korne
(August 9, 2010). "Nicolae Giosan, președintele fostei MAN, a decedat la Jilava". Jurnalul Național (in Romanian). Retrieved August 6, 2024. (in Romanian)
Horea, Cloșca and Crișan National College
Horea,_Cloșca_and_Crișan_National_College
Romanian politician (1914 - 1995)
associated with the communist regime, including Sighet Prison, Gherla Prison, Jilava Prison, Râmnicu Sărat Prison, Pitești Prison, and the Danube–Black Sea Canal
Corneliu_Coposu
firing squad at Jilava and Rahova prisons, with commutations reinforcing his image as a stern but kind father to the nation. At Jilava, prisoners were
Capital_punishment_in_Romania
Romanian politician and bobsledder
sentenced to forced labor for life on 20 October 1950, and was detained at Jilava Prison and at Aiud Prison. In 1956 he was sent under forced residence to
Toma_Ghițulescu
Romanian painter and architect (1899–1960)
the Danube–Black Sea Canal project, as well as stays at Pitești Prison, Jilava Prison, and a second period at Aiud. Freed in 1953, he was hired at the
George_Matei_Cantacuzino
Romanian footballer
merger. In 1948, Cârjan received a ten years sentence, which was served in Jilava and Aiud. Historian Gheorghe Bodea claimed he also passed through Gherla
Ștefan_Cârjan
Ring Motorway: 75 km (47 mi) of 100 km (62 mi) under construction (A2 – Jilava – DN6 – A1, DN1: Corbeanca – DN2: Afumați, DN3: Cernica – A2); estimated
Highway_systems_by_country
Romanian writer, Orthodox monk and lawyer
Gulag-like prisons. He would serve eight years of his 13-year jail term at Jilava, Gherla, Aiud, and other prisons. While in prison, Steinhardt converted
Nicolae_Steinhardt
President of Romania (1990–1996; 2000–2004)
political activism, which was considered subversive. He served his sentence in Jilava prison (in 1939) and in the labour camps of Caracal and Târgu Jiu (from
Ion_Iliescu
List of leading WWII commanders
his name, he was further harassed until 1951, when he was thrown in the Jilava Prison for "agricultural sabotage". Gheorghe Manoliu Army Corps General
Commanders_of_World_War_II
Football league season
Buftea (R) 20 4 2 14 37 78 −41 14 Relegation to Liga V Ilfov 10 Metalplast Jilava (R) 20 3 3 14 35 73 −38 12 11 Viitorul Domnești II (R) 20 3 1 16 27 89 −62
2017–18_Liga_IV
Romanian liberal politician, diplomat and lawyer (1879–1933)
other Iron Guard leaders, on 30 November 1938 while being transported to Jilava Prison. Duca left a significant legacy in Romanian history, not only for
Ion_G._Duca
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