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Commune in Ilfov, Romania
Jilava is a commune in Ilfov County, Muntenia, Romania, near Bucharest. It is composed of a single village, Jilava. The name derives from a Romanian word
Jilava
1940 massacre in Romania
The Jilava massacre took place during the night of November 26, 1940, at Jilava Prison, near Bucharest, Romania. Sixty-four political detainees were killed
Jilava_massacre
Prison in Jilava, Romania
Jilava Prison (Romanian: Penitenciarul București–Jilava) is a prison located in Jilava, a village south of Bucharest, Romania. The prison began as Fort
Jilava_Prison
Romanian dissident and writer
were transferred to the Jilava Prison via railroad. Days or weeks could pass before a suitable train was available. From Jilava, they were assigned to
Ion_Ioanid
Grădiștea, Sitaru Gruiu Gruiu, Lipia, Siliștea Snagovului, Șanțu-Florești Jilava Jilava Moara Vlăsiei Căciulați, Moara Vlăsiei Mogoșoaia Mogoșoaia Nuci Balta
List of settlements in Ilfov County
List_of_settlements_in_Ilfov_County
WWII-era fascist regime in Romania (1940–41)
former dignitaries or officials were executed by the Iron Guard in the Jilava Massacre. The already harsh antisemitic legislation was expanded, included
National_Legionary_State
Holocaust trials
The only postwar execution of Romanian war criminals, Jilava, 1 June 1946.
Post–World War II Romanian war crime trials
Post–World_War_II_Romanian_war_crime_trials
Romanian fascist politician (1899–1938)
moderate politicians like Nicolae Iorga ended with Codreanu's incarceration at Jilava Prison and eventual execution at the hands of the Gendarmerie. He was succeeded
Corneliu_Zelea_Codreanu
dignitaries or officials were executed by the Iron Guard in Jilava prison while awaiting trial (see Jilava Massacre). Later that day, historian and former prime
History_of_Romania
Romanian fascist politician
Kingdom of Romania under Fascism National Legionary State Moța–Marin funerals Jilava massacre Legionnaires' rebellion and Bucharest pogrom The Holocaust in Romania
Titus_Panaitescu-Vifor
Gherla Prison 1785 Gherla Maximum security prison Jilava Prison Converted from a fort in 1907 Jilava commune, Ilfov County The prison was created from
List_of_prisons_in_Romania
Romanian military officer
an armed anti-communist resistance group”. The group was executed in the Jilava Prison on the night of 18/19 July 1959; Arnăuțoiu was shot at the order
Toma_Arnăuțoiu
77th season of the Liga IV, the fourth tier of the Romanian football league
relegated from Liga III. Voința Buftea (9th place, Series I), Metalplast Jilava (10th place, Series I), Viitorul Domnești II (11th place, Series I), Speranța
2018–19_Liga_IV
Romanian hip hop group
still in the family) which was released with a concert held by Puya in the Jilava Prison where Sișu was still imprisoned. After recovering the La Familia
La_Familia_(rap_group)
75th season of the Liga IV, the fourth tier of the Romanian football league
Fulgerul Cernica and Ștefănești II withdrew. FC 1 Decembrie, Metalplast Jilava, Voința Crevedia II, Viitorul Berceni and Codrii Vlăsiei Moara Vlăsiei were
2016–17_Liga_IV
Football league season
Buftea (R) 20 4 2 14 37 78 −41 14 Relegation to Liga V Ilfov 10 Metalplast Jilava (R) 20 3 3 14 35 73 −38 12 11 Viitorul Domnești II (R) 20 3 1 16 27 89 −62
2017–18_Liga_IV
Last person sentenced to death in Romania apart from Nicolae and Elena Ceaușescu
30–31 October 1985 and was arrested on 1 November 1985. He was taken to Jilava Prison prior to his execution and asked for an onion omelette for his last
Ion_Pistol
years' imprisonment in 1950, passing through the prisons at Calea Rahovei, Jilava, Gherla, and Aiud. His first book of literature, Fiori (1918), included
Isac_Peltz
Romanian politician
Kingdom of Romania under Fascism National Legionary State Moța–Marin funerals Jilava massacre Legionnaires' rebellion and Bucharest pogrom The Holocaust in Romania
Vasile_Marin
Fascist association of workers in Romania
killings of former National Renaissance Front officials who were detained in Jilava. The CML was among the main participants in the Legionary Rebellion of January
Corpul_Muncitoresc_Legionar
Romanian Lutheran priest (1909–2001)
the Danube–Black Sea Canal, Văcărești, Malmaison, Cluj and ultimately Jilava, where he spent three years in solitary confinement. This confinement was
Richard_Wurmbrand
Commune in Călărași, Romania
area and comparable distance from Bucharest (Glina, Brănești, Berceni, Jilava), due to its belonging to Călărași County, quite a poor one. Lately important
Frumușani
Romanian politician (1883–1969)
initiated the general strike of 1920. As a result, he was imprisoned in Jilava under the accusation of communism. While the arrest prevented him from participating
Boris_Stefanov
Motorway under construction in Romania
the segment of 16.3 km between the DN6 road and the CFR Line 902 (near Jilava), called lot 2, was signed in March 2019 and is due to be finished in 2022
Bucharest_Ring_Motorway
Romanian general (1886–1940)
Marinescu was arrested. He was assassinated the next month as part of the Jilava massacre. He is buried at Bellu Cemetery in Bucharest. Grigore and Șerbu
Gabriel_Marinescu
Romanian political prisoner (1925–1954)
reduced scale until that December. On 19 December he was transferred to Jilava Prison. Țurcanu and his group of torturers were tried in September–November
Eugen_Țurcanu
Syrian-born Romanian financier (born 1963)
to the Police on July 19, 2013. He was immediately incarcerated at the Jilava Penitentiary to serve a 20 years sentence. He is currently awaiting other
Omar_Hayssam
Romanian businessman convicted of bootlegging (1929 - 1981)
Ştefănescu was tried and sentenced to death in April 1980, being shot at Jilava Prison the following year and leaving a wife and son. Selling fraudulent
Gheorghe_Ștefănescu
Romanian politician (1930–2009)
for 20 years. Bottez was incarcerated at prisons in Aiud, Galați, Gherla, Jilava, Lugoj, Oradea, Pitești, and Târgșor. Throughout his detention, he was reportedly
Sorin_Bottez
Z. Vasiliu [ro], and Gheorghe Alexianu were executed on June 1, 1946 at Jilava Prison. The other defendants were sentenced to life imprisonment, or long
Romanian_People's_Tribunals
Dutch journalist and filmmaker (born 1963)
behind it (AVRO, 1998) Welcome to North Korea (KRO, 2001) Letters from Jilava (AVRO, 2003) Baghdad Shrine (AVRO, 2003) Israeli Fighter Pilots (KRO, 2004)
Peter_Tetteroo
Romanian journalist, literary critic, novelist and fascist militant (1878 - 1949)
Kingdom of Romania under Fascism National Legionary State Moța–Marin funerals Jilava massacre Legionnaires' rebellion and Bucharest pogrom The Holocaust in Romania
Elena_Bacaloglu
1930s Romanian paramilitary death squads
three cases discussed below, Iron Guard members were responsible for the Jilava Massacre at the eponymous prison on the night of November 26–27, 1940, when
Iron_Guard_death_squads
Former prison in Romania
and sixteen accomplices were executed by firing squad on 17 December at Jilava Prison. Securitate officials who had overseen the experiment were tried
Pitești_Prison
or officials were executed by the Iron Guard in the Jilava prison while awaiting trial (see Jilava Massacre). Later that day, historian and former prime
Romania_in_World_War_II
Calendar year
It is not until 1941 that his current name is adopted. November 26–27 – Jilava Massacre: In Romania, coup leader General Ion Antonescu's Iron Guard arrests
1940
1974 Romanian film
Tudor Moldovan.[citation needed] The film is based on a true event, the Jilava Massacre which took place during World War II. Movie's main cast are played
A Police Superintendent Accuses
A_Police_Superintendent_Accuses
Romanian lawyer, politician and industrialist
twenty years at hard labor on May 17, 1946. He spent time at the prisons in Jilava and Aiud, where he died nearly a decade later. In November 1941, Marinescu
Ion_C._Marinescu
Romanian general (1884–1969)
Communist regime, he was further harassed until 1951, when he was thrown in the Jilava Prison for "agricultural sabotage". He was released in October 1955, and
Nicolae_Dăscălescu
Romanian Greek-Catholic bishop
later cardinal. He was also a victim of the communist regime, suffering at Jilava, Sighet, and Pitești prisons. Born into a peasant family, Todea was the
Alexandru_Todea
Leader of Romania from 1965 to 1989
order", spending the time during the war in prisons and internment camps: Jilava (1940), Caransebeș (1942), Văcărești (1943), and Târgu Jiu (1943). In 1943
Nicolae_Ceaușescu
Romanian liberal politician, diplomat and lawyer (1879–1933)
other Iron Guard leaders, on 30 November 1938 while being transported to Jilava Prison. Duca left a significant legacy in Romanian history, not only for
Ion_G._Duca
Romanian Romani activist, writer and businessman (1892-?)
Kingdom of Romania under Fascism National Legionary State Moța–Marin funerals Jilava massacre Legionnaires' rebellion and Bucharest pogrom The Holocaust in Romania
Gheorghe A. Lăzăreanu-Lăzurică
Gheorghe_A._Lăzăreanu-Lăzurică
Romanian psychologist (1905–1980)
sixteen years (1948–1964), being incarcerated at the notorious Văcărești, Jilava, Gherla, Dej, Pitești, and Aiud prisons. In December 1951, together with
Nicolae Mărgineanu (psychologist)
Nicolae_Mărgineanu_(psychologist)
1939 murder of Prime Minister of Romania
and Argeșanu, alongside other politicians, were executed in Jilava Prison, in the Jilava massacre on 26 November 1940. Also at that time, the Călinescu
Assassination of Armand Călinescu
Assassination_of_Armand_Călinescu
Romanian general
Prison and in 1952–1954 at Jilava Prison, after which he was released. His wife, Otilia, was also arrested and detained at Jilava in 1953. Manoliu died in
Gheorghe_Manoliu
Ring Motorway: 75 km (47 mi) of 100 km (62 mi) under construction (A2 – Jilava – DN6 – A1, DN1: Corbeanca – DN2: Afumați, DN3: Cernica – A2); estimated
Highway_systems_by_country
Romanian lawyer, professor and politician (1881–1951)
Ministry of Internal Affairs. He was re-arrested in March 1948 and held at Jilava Prison on charges that he and Nichifor Robu [ro] had set an organization
Istrate_Micescu
Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian-Soviet politician (1898–1963)
of Romania at Craiova alongside Ana Pauker and spent time in prison at Jilava, Doftana, and Caransebeș. While in detention, he grew close to future leader
Alexandru_Moghioroș
Romanian essayist and literary critic
the public order. Finally arrested in Bucharest in 1951, he was sent to Jilava Prison; in November 1953, he was sentenced to an extra year for falsifying
Ovidiu_Cotruș
Romanian trade unionist
the Grivița strike when he was arrested and imprisoned for 6 months at Jilava for his activism. His political options would eventually lead to a total
Constantin_David_(activist)
Popeşti-Leordeni, Voluntari, Afumaţi, Mogoşoaia, Chitila, Pantelimon, Brăneşti, Jilava, Braşov, Poiana Braşov, Săcele, Bran, Râşnov, Prejmer, Ghimbav, Codlea,
Google_Street_View_in_Europe
Romanian army officer (1887–1982)
passed through the prisons at Văcărești, Pitești, Ocnele Mari, Sighet, and Jilava. He settled in Bucharest, where he died nearly a quarter-century later.
Gheorghe_Mihail
May 1920, he was sentenced to twenty years' hard labor. He escaped from Jilava Prison and took refuge in Russia. There, he graduated from the cadres school
Șmil_Marcovici
Student leader
had tried to kill Munteanu with an axe. He was arrested and detained at Jilava Prison between June 18 and August 2, 1990. As a leader of "Mișcarea pentru
Marian_Munteanu
Romanian politician
a six-day period, he was moved to Rahova prison and then transferred to Jilava prison on medical grounds, to be treated for his diabetes and heart condition
Adrian_Năstase
Romanian philosopher, essayist and poet (1909–1987)
had left for France), he was sentenced to 25 years of forced labor in the Jilava Prison as a political prisoner, and all his possessions confiscated. He
Constantin_Noica
movement was prompted by the arrest of his brother (who was incarcerated at Jilava Prison) and his denunciation by local communists after a dispute over statements
Nicolae_Dabija_(soldier)
Romanian painter and architect (1899–1960)
the Danube–Black Sea Canal project, as well as stays at Pitești Prison, Jilava Prison, and a second period at Aiud. Freed in 1953, he was hired at the
George_Matei_Cantacuzino
Month of 1940
North Carolina; Percy Sledge, singer, in Leighton, Alabama (d. 2015) The Jilava Massacre took place overnight near Bucharest, Romania. The Iron Guard executed
November_1940
Romanian physician
was liberated four days later. He was arrested again in 1936, and sent to Jilava Prison. Set free, he died in 1939 in Bucharest and was buried in Bellu Cemetery
Dimitrie_Gerota
group of anti-communist resistance fighters from 1949 to 1958, executed at Jilava Prison (born 1921). 10 December – Anton Durcovici, bishop of Iași in the
1951_in_Romania
Romanian poet and literary critic (1923–1986)
sentenced to death in 1958, he passed through the Danube–Black Sea Canal; Jilava, Gherla and Aiud prisons; and the lead mines at Cavnic and Baia Sprie. Literary
Ion_Caraion
Romanian politician
after the jail time. He was liberated in June 2023, after serving time at Jilava Prison. In 2024, Piedone rejoined the Social Democrats to run for an office
Cristian_Popescu_Piedone
Romanian novelist (1921–1975)
years at hard labor and 15 years' imprisonment for treason, he was held at Jilava and Gherla prisons, where he suffered recurring bouts of tuberculosis. He
Dinu_Pillat
Romanian writer, poet, critic and philosopher
for attempting to suppress the Iron Guard. Protopopescu was imprisoned at Jilava Prison, but was released in March 1934 after intervention by Nicolae Titulescu
Dragoș_Protopopescu
Romanian politician (1888–1957)
the communist regime, Petrescu was arrested on 6 May 1948. Detained at Jilava, Sighet, and Râmnicu Sărat prisons, he was liberated after 7 years in December
Constantin_Titel_Petrescu
Structures in the Romanian capital
units; civilians are forbidden entry. The best-known fort is number 13, at Jilava—a military prison from 1907, a feared destination for political prisoners
Fortifications_of_Bucharest
Romanian cyclist
Romanian racing cyclist. He rode in the 1936 Tour de France. Țapu was born in Jilava, Ilfov County. "Nicolae Tapu". Cycling Archives. Retrieved 3 November 2020
Nicolae_Țapu
Romanian writer (1926–1985)
to repeated violent assaults. On November 17 he was transferred to the Jilava Prison hospital, where he died of peritonitis later that day. His body was
Gheorghe_Ursu
Romanian communist activist, historian and propagandist
days as head of the Romanian branch. In 1938, he spent a brief term at Jilava Prison. In his autobiography, Sorin Toma notes that conditions there were
Mihail_Roller
Dinulescu, Gabriela (13 June 2007). "La Familia, lansare la Jilava" [La Familia, release in Jilava]. România Liberă. Retrieved 30 October 2021. "Anda Adam
List of certified albums in Romania
List_of_certified_albums_in_Romania
Paroled Romanian serial killer
he was angry that they rejected his advances. He was transferred to the Jilava Penitentiary Hospital for a psychiatric examination, where he was diagnosed
Adrian_Stroe
Romanian soldier and politician
suspected his Legionnaire subordinate of having played a part in organizing the Jilava Massacre of November 1940, during which the political elite associated with
Constantin_Petrovicescu
Romanian politician
tried alongside other CPEx members, he died some seven months later at Jilava Prison. According to the testimony of two fellow prisoners, Giosan was murdered
Nicolae_Giosan
Romanian literary critic, folklorist and essayist
Poarta Albă (at the notorious Danube–Black Sea Canal), Gherla Prison, and Jilava Prison. Physically exhausted after this experience (his weight dropped to
Ovidiu_Papadima
Romanian fascist politician (1906–1993)
Kingdom of Romania under Fascism National Legionary State Moța–Marin funerals Jilava massacre Legionnaires' rebellion and Bucharest pogrom The Holocaust in Romania
Horia_Sima
Labor camp in Romania
prison for the deaths of 103 political inmates at Periprava; he died at Jilava Prison in September 2018, at age 90. In 2018, teams of historians and archaeologists
Periprava_labor_camp
Romanian politician (1914 - 1995)
associated with the communist regime, including Sighet Prison, Gherla Prison, Jilava Prison, Râmnicu Sărat Prison, Pitești Prison, and the Danube–Black Sea Canal
Corneliu_Coposu
Romanian politician (1928–2008)
through many prisons, including those in Ploiești [ro], Târgșor, Brașov, Jilava, Mărgineni [ro], Galați, Botoșani, and Văcărești, and the forced labor camp
Constantin_Ticu_Dumitrescu
Romanian general
Statului secret police for "conspiracy against state security," and sent to Jilava Prison. There, he was severely beaten on orders from the prison commandant
Radu_Korne
Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian historian, diplomat and cleric
by the Securitate secret police in the Interior Ministry building and at Jilava Prison. He was tried and sentenced for clandestine religious activity. During
Zenovie_Pâclișanu
Romanian far-right newspaper (1937–1938, 1940–1941)
member of the Iron Guard and had been imprisoned with other Legionnaires at Jilava Prison in the aftermath of the assassination of Prime Minister I.G. Duca
Buna_Vestire
Romanian general (1883–1940)
himself was imprisoned without trial in the Jilava Prison, and ultimately killed there during the Jilava massacre by members of the Iron Guard on the
Gheorghe_Argeșanu
Romanian economist and politician
that year, after the remains of Corneliu Zelea Codreanu were discovered at Jilava Prison (and the conclusion was drawn that he had been murdered on the orders
Virgil_Madgearu
Kingdom of Romania under Fascism National Legionary State Moța–Marin funerals Jilava massacre Legionnaires' rebellion and Bucharest pogrom The Holocaust in Romania
Funerals of Ion Moța and Vasile Marin
Funerals_of_Ion_Moța_and_Vasile_Marin
Romanian fascist politician and founding member of the Iron Guard
other close associates of the Legionary Movement. Imprisoned briefly at Jilava Prison, he was acquitted of all charges in April 1934. That year, he and
Gheorghe_Clime
Politician (1897–1946)
tried and convicted for war crimes, and was executed on June 1, 1946, at Jilava Prison. The charges brought against Alexianu and the sentences proposed
Gheorghe_Alexianu
Romanian writer
social order" by the Bucharest Military Tribunal. After spending time at the Jilava and Aiud prisons, he was freed in November 1963. Even in 1968, at the height
Alexandru_Mironescu
Romanian actor (1936–2023)
First detained at Malmaison Prison in Bucharest, he was transferred to Jilava Prison, and then to the labor camps at Periprava and Salcia on the Danube
Mitică_Popescu
Romanian communist journalist and politician (1915–1957)
following year, he was repeatedly sentenced to prison terms, and detained at Jilava, Doftana, Craiova, Miercurea-Ciuc, and Caracal. After 1936, Preoteasa joined
Grigore_Preoteasa
Romanian physician and politician
Solomon was held from 1947 to 1955 as a political prisoner in prisons at Jilava, Pitești, Aiud, Ocnele Mari and, finally, Sighet, where he was brought in
Virgil_Solomon
Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej. 31 January – Sandu Tudor begins a 40-year sentence at Jilava Prison for "conspiracy against the social order" and "intense activity against
1959_in_Romania
firing squad at Jilava and Rahova prisons, with commutations reinforcing his image as a stern but kind father to the nation. At Jilava, prisoners were
Capital_punishment_in_Romania
types of ales. Their main brand is Ground Zero Beer. Founded in 2016 in Jilava, Hop Hooligans brewery quickly rose popularity with bold collaborations
Beer_in_Romania
Romanian intelligence chief (1895–1950)
Communist-dominated Petru Groza government. In May 1946, Cristescu was incarcerated at Jilava Prison. He died four years later in Văcărești Prison; the official autopsy
Eugen_Cristescu
Romanian monk and theologian (1910–1989)
months imprisonment. Transferred from the Timișoara penitentiary to the Jilava Prison near Bucharest, he arrived at the Oradea penitentiary in December
Arsenie_Boca
Romanian bishop (1914–1978)
forced labor for high treason. He was sent to prisons in Oradea, Văcărești, Jilava, Târgu Ocna, Pitești, Satu Mare, Dej, and Gherla, being released in July
Iuliu_Hirțea
Romanian cardinal, martyr and blessed
his diocese on 28 October 1948 but was soon arrested. He was confined at Jilava Prison and Dragoslavele and later at Sighet and Gherla prisons from 1948
Iuliu_Hossu
Romanian politician
bloody crackdown in 1989. He served at least part of his sentence at the Jilava Prison hospital. Andrei died on 31 August 2014 in Snagov, Ilfov County at
Ștefan_Andrei
JILAVA
JILAVA
JILAVA
JILAVA
Girl/Female
French American Greek Hebrew Latin
May. In Roman mythology Maia: (source of the month May) was goddess of spring growth.
Girl/Female
American, British, English, German, Greek, Hebrew, Italian
My God is an Oath; From the Blessed Isles; Form of Alice; Noble; Nobility; God's Promise
Boy/Male
Tamil
Male
Arthurian
, the Maimed King.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Boy/Male
Muslim
Passion
Boy/Male
Greek
Calling forth.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Flower
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Chapter; Learning
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian, Muslim
Generous; Helper
JILAVA
JILAVA
JILAVA
JILAVA
JILAVA