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Native American ethnic group
Jicarilla Apache (Spanish: [xikaˈɾiʝa], locally [hɪkəˈɹiə]; Jicarilla Apache: Jicarilla Dindéi), one of several loosely organized autonomous bands of
Jicarilla_Apache
Indigenous peoples of the United States
1000 and 1500 CE. Apache bands include the Chiricahua, Jicarilla, Lipan, Mescalero, Mimbreño, Salinero, Plains, and Western Apache (Aravaipa, Pinaleño
Apache
Athabaskan language spoken in New Mexico
Jicarilla (Jicarilla Apache: Abáachi mizaa) is an Eastern Southern Athabaskan language spoken by the Jicarilla Apache. The traditional homelands of the
Jicarilla_language
Subfamily of Athabaskan languages
(in Apache: Dilzhę́’é) Northern Tonto Southern Tonto White Mountain San Carlos Cibecue (ˀa˙paču) Eastern Jicarilla (a.k.a. Hikariya Apache) (in Apache: Abáachi
Southern_Athabaskan_languages
Census-designated place in New Mexico, United States
Dulce (/ˈdʌlsiː/ or /ˈduːsiː/; Jicarilla Apache: Lóosi) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, United States. As of the 2020
Dulce,_New_Mexico
Historic district in New Mexico, United States
The Jicarilla Apache Historic District in Dulce, New Mexico is an 11.9 acres (4.8 ha) historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic
Jicarilla Apache Historic District
Jicarilla_Apache_Historic_District
War between the Jicarilla Apaches and the U.S. military
The Jicarilla War began in 1849 and was fought between the Jicarilla Apaches and the United States Army in the New Mexico Territory. Ute warriors also
Jicarilla_War
Casino and hotel in Dulce, New Mexico
The casino is operated by the Apache Nugget Corporation (ANC) which oversees all gaming activity for the Jicarilla Apache Nation. ANC is a for-profit Federally
Wild Horse Casino (Jicarilla Apache Nation)
Wild_Horse_Casino_(Jicarilla_Apache_Nation)
2011 United States Supreme Court case
United States v. Jicarilla Apache Nation, 564 U.S. 162 (2011), is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the fiduciary exception
United States v. Jicarilla Apache Nation
United_States_v._Jicarilla_Apache_Nation
1982 United States Supreme Court case
Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe, 455 U.S. 130 (1982), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States holding that an Indian tribe has the
Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe
Merrion_v._Jicarilla_Apache_Tribe
Leader of the Jicarilla Apache and Ute people
(died 1854) was a leader of the Jicarilla Apache and Ute people. He was originally closely associated with the Jicarilla and was blamed for attacks on Americans
Chico_Velasquez
Conflicts between the U.S. Army and native Apache tribes (1849–1924)
Apache and the Americans persisted until an influx of gold miners into the Santa Rita Mountains of present-day Arizona led to conflict. The Jicarilla
Apache_Wars
1854 battle near Pilar, New Mexico, US
sienna-GEE-ya; English: small swamp) was an engagement of the Jicarilla War involving a group of Jicarilla Apaches, possibly their Ute allies, and the American 1st
Battle_of_Cieneguilla
Francisco Chacon was a Jicarilla Apache chief, leader in the Jicarilla uprising of 1854. He led the band that defeated the Davidson detachment of the
Francisco Chacon (Jicarilla chief)
Francisco_Chacon_(Jicarilla_chief)
Workers Local 495 LiUNA Local 16 Teamsters Local 492 Tribal nations Jicarilla Apache Ohkay Owingeh Sandia Pueblo Deb Haaland Executive branch officials
2026 New Mexico gubernatorial election
2026_New_Mexico_gubernatorial_election
Indian attack on civilians in 1850
US Postal Service ox-wagon carried out on May 7, 1850 by a band of Jicarilla Apache and Mouache Ute Indians on the Cimmaron Cutoff route of the Santa Fe
Wagon_Mound_massacre
Conspiracy theory
strange moving lights, and other unexplained sightings in the area. Jicarilla Apache Legislative Council president Ty Vicenti "has embraced the notion of
Dulce_Base
Native American tribe in southwest Oklahoma
where they later joined the Lipan Apache and Jicarilla Apache nations. In the early 18th century, the Plains Apache lived around the upper Missouri River
Plains_Apache
Jicarilla Apache chief
Lobo Blanco or White Wolf was a Jicarilla Apache chief of the band that, with 30 warriors, raided the horse herd of the Second Regiment of Dragoons at
Lobo_Blanco
Band of Choctaw Indians Jicarilla Apache Nation, New Mexico (previously listed as Jicarilla Apache Tribe of the Jicarilla Apache Indian Reservation) Contents:
List of federally recognized tribes in the contiguous United States
List_of_federally_recognized_tribes_in_the_contiguous_United_States
1971 film by Lamont Johnson
starring Kirk Douglas and Johnny Cash. The film was financed by the Jicarilla Apache Nation, although there are no leading Native American characters in
A_Gunfight
American frontiersman and guide (1809–1868)
he was appointed as the Indian agent to the Ute Indians and the Jicarilla Apaches. During the American Civil War, Carson led a regiment of mostly Hispanic
Kit_Carson
Darren Vigil Gray is a Jicarilla Apache painter and musician. He draws inspiration for his work from abstract expressionists such as Jackson Pollock and
Darren_Vigil_Gray
Leader of the Jicarillo Apache
Flechas Rayadas or Striped Arrows was a Jicarilla Apache chief of the band that, together with Francisco Chacon's warriors, defeated Lieutenant Davidson's
Flechas_Rayadas
Native American potter
American potter, enrolled in the Jicarilla Apache Nation. Born in Blanco, New Mexico, Tammy Allen belongs to the Jicarilla Apache tribe, specifically, the Ollero
Tammie_Allen
the Apache's Celena Perry, Britton Goode, Johnson Ethelbah, and Happy Moses, translated the New Testament into the Western Apache language. The Apache New
Bible translations into Athabaskan languages
Bible_translations_into_Athabaskan_languages
Indigenous people of the Great Basin in the United States
Hopi people for woven blankets. The Utes were closely allied with the Jicarilla Apache who shared much of the same territory and intermarried. They also intermarried
Ute_people
Battle of Ojo Caliente was an engagement of the Jicarilla War on April 8, 1854. Combatants were Jicarilla Apache warriors, and their Ute allies, against the
Battle_of_Ojo_Caliente_Canyon
Casino near Cuba, New Mexico, United States
The casino is operated by the Apache Nugget Corporation (ANC) which oversees all gaming activity for the Jicarilla Apache Nation. ANC is a for-profit Federally
Apache_Nugget_Casino
Philosopher, artist, and author
November 2, 2002) was a philosopher, artist, author, and member of the Jicarilla Apache tribe. She was one of the first Native American women to earn a PhD
Viola_Cordova
North American aboriginal language
includes Navajo, Chiricahua Apache, Mescalero Apache, Lipan Apache, Western Apache, and Jicarilla Apache. As a member of the broader Athabaskan family, it has
Plains_Apache_language
Index of conflicts with the same name
involving the Apache known as Apache War, the Apache Wars, or Apache Campaign: Apache–Mexico Wars (1600s–1915) Apache Wars (1849–1924) Jicarilla War (1849–1855)
Apache_War
Unincorporated area in New Mexico, United States
bison hunters. The Jicarilla Apache lived a semi-nomadic lifestyle, sharing the area that was home to Pueblo people. Jicarilla Apache were strong trading
Montezuma,_New_Mexico
Reservoir in New Mexico, United States
west northwest of Tierra Amarilla. The lake is located inside the Jicarilla Apache Reservation. The lake contains a boating ramp and has populations of
Stone_Lake_(New_Mexico)
Southern Athabaskan language
Mescalero Apache, Lipan Apache, Plains Apache, and Jicarilla Apache. In 2011, the San Carlos Apache Tribe's Language Preservation Program in Peridot, Arizona
Western_Apache_language
Indian reservation in United States, Hopi
McClanahan v. Arizona State Tax Commission Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe New Mexico v. Mescalero Apache Tribe Cotton Petroleum Corp. v. New Mexico Gathering
Hopi_Reservation
Band of Apache Native Americans
Chiricahua (/ˌtʃɪrɪˈkɑːwə/ CHIRR-i-KAH-wə) is a band of Apache Native Americans. Based in the Southern Plains and Southwestern United States, the Chiricahua
Chiricahua
Former U.S Army fort in the southwestern United States
Battle of Cieneguilla in 1854, between the 1st Cavalry Regiment and the Jicarilla Apache. Cantonment Burgwin was abandoned by the U.S. Army in May 1860. Several
Cantonment_Burgwin
State-recognized tribe in Texas, United States
Apache Tribe and the Jicarilla Apache Tribe. They have support from two federally recognized Apache tribal leaders who attended the Apache Alliance meetings
Lipan_Apache_Tribe_of_Texas
Plains Native North American tribe
(Yamparika), and Kʉhtsʉtʉhka (Kotsoteka). After the Mescalero Apache, Jicarilla Apache, and Lipan Apache had been largely displaced from the Southern Plains by
Comanche
American professional golfer (born 1972)
McClanahan v. Arizona State Tax Commission Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe New Mexico v. Mescalero Apache Tribe Cotton Petroleum Corp. v. New Mexico Gathering
Notah_Begay_III
Major river forming part of the United States and Mexico border
the Southwest, competing with other indigenous communities such as the Apache with territory in the Rio Grande Valley. This led to decades of conflict
Rio_Grande
Radio station in Dulce, New Mexico, United States
New Mexico, United States, the station is currently owned by the Jicarilla Apache Nation. The station was assigned the call sign KJAT on September 14
KCIE_(FM)
Federally recognized Native American tribe in Oklahoma
Sill—Chiricahua—Warm Springs—Apache Tribe is the federally recognized Native American tribe of Chiricahua Warm Springs Apache in Oklahoma. They were formerly
Fort_Sill_Apache_Tribe
American politician (born 1960)
McClanahan v. Arizona State Tax Commission Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe New Mexico v. Mescalero Apache Tribe Cotton Petroleum Corp. v. New Mexico Gathering
Deb_Haaland
First postcolonial state in the Americas
Picuris—under the leadership of Luis Tupatu—joined their longtime allies, the Jicarilla Apaches, in El Cuartolejo, which is now in western Kansas and lies east of
Pueblo_republic
City in New Mexico, United States
government offered territory in the rest of San Juan County to the Jicarilla Apache but they refused. As a result, the area was opened for settlement and
Farmington,_New_Mexico
tribes Jicarilla Apache Nation, New Mexico (previously listed as Jicarilla Apache Tribe of the Jicarilla Apache Indian Reservation) Mescalero Apache Tribe
List of federally recognized tribes by state
List_of_federally_recognized_tribes_by_state
Ethnic group of Pueblo Native Americans
McClanahan v. Arizona State Tax Commission Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe New Mexico v. Mescalero Apache Tribe Cotton Petroleum Corp. v. New Mexico Gathering
Tiwa_people_(Americas)
1989 painting by Robert Lentz
Apache Christ (Apache: Bik’egu'indán) is a painting depicting Jesus as a Mescalero holy man. Created in 1989 by American Franciscan friar Robert Lentz
Apache_Christ
Highway in the United States
continental divide at the border of the Jicarilla Apache Nation Reservation. US 550 then leaves the Jicarilla Apache Nation Reservation and soon enters Rio
U.S._Route_550
Native American ethnic group
ancestors of the Lipan. Lipan Apache is a Southern Athabaskan language, considered to be closely related to the Jicarilla Apache language. Linguist Harry Hoijer
Lipan_Apache_people
Cacique of the Pueblo republic (1630–1692)
complied, probably in part because the colony was being seriously targeted by Apaches and Navajo warring parties and he could not afford to risk a Pueblo revolt
Po'pay
Largest federally recognized tribe in the United States
both along the northern borders; the Jicarilla Apache Tribe to the east; the Zuni Pueblo and White Mountain Apache to the south; and the Hualapai Bands
Navajo_Nation
Abnaki-class tugboat
USS Jicarilla (ATF-104) was Abnaki-class tugboat during the World War II. The ship was later sold to Colombia as ARC Sebastián De Belalcázar (RM-73).
USS_Jicarilla
United States historic place
McClanahan v. Arizona State Tax Commission Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe New Mexico v. Mescalero Apache Tribe Cotton Petroleum Corp. v. New Mexico Gathering
Nambé_Pueblo,_New_Mexico
Native American tribe in New Mexico
another group of the Sierra Blanca Mescalero and Chacon, leader of the Jicarilla Apache. San Juan: chief of the Nii’t’ahéńde (Sacramento Mountains Mescaleros)
Mescalero
Unincorporated community in New Mexico, US
plain with a constant source of water, it was long frequented by the Jicarilla Apache. The village's modern name of Pilar was adopted after its post office
Pilar,_New_Mexico
1849 conflict between settlers and Native Americans
was an engagement between American settlers and a band of Utes and Jicarilla Apaches that occurred in northeastern New Mexico on October 28, 1849. It became
White_massacre
Fe and La Cienega. In partnership with the Jicarilla Apache Nation, the District launched the 170 Jicarilla Route in October 2017. The route provides service
North Central Regional Transit District
North_Central_Regional_Transit_District
CDP in New Mexico, United States
McClanahan v. Arizona State Tax Commission Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe New Mexico v. Mescalero Apache Tribe Cotton Petroleum Corp. v. New Mexico Gathering
Santa Clara Pueblo, New Mexico
Santa_Clara_Pueblo,_New_Mexico
2025 German parody film
Abahachi confesses his story at the end is played by Alan Tafoya, a real Jicarilla Apache of the Red Side Plains People. The scene was filmed in their territory
Das_Kanu_des_Manitu
Species of flowering plant
grayish-white. Small white flower clusters appear from July to October. The Jicarilla Apache used mariola as a traditional medicinal plant. It was prepared by boiling
Parthenium_incanum
Ghost town in New Mexico, US
established at Jicarilla in 1892, and remained in operation until 1927. The community was named after the Jicarilla Apache Nation. The Jicarilla Schoolhouse
Jicarilla,_New_Mexico
El Paso in the United States
McClanahan v. Arizona State Tax Commission Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe New Mexico v. Mescalero Apache Tribe Cotton Petroleum Corp. v. New Mexico Gathering
Ysleta_del_Sur_Pueblo
Spider-trickster spirit and culture hero of the Lakota people
Oglala Division of The Teton Dakota.[year needed] Pliny Earle Goddard. Jicarilla Apache Texts.[year needed] Philip Jenkins. Dream Catchers: How Mainstream
Iktomi
New Mexican politician (1816–1847)
McClanahan v. Arizona State Tax Commission Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe New Mexico v. Mescalero Apache Tribe Cotton Petroleum Corp. v. New Mexico Gathering
Pablo_Montoya
Native settlements and societies of Southwestern United States
McClanahan v. Arizona State Tax Commission Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe New Mexico v. Mescalero Apache Tribe Cotton Petroleum Corp. v. New Mexico Gathering
Pueblo
CDP in New Mexico, United States
McClanahan v. Arizona State Tax Commission Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe New Mexico v. Mescalero Apache Tribe Cotton Petroleum Corp. v. New Mexico Gathering
Jemez_Pueblo,_New_Mexico
Native American tribe, settlement, and reservation in New Mexico, U.S.
as they sought protection from the raids of the neighboring Navajo and Apache peoples. The first mention of Acoma was in 1539. Estevanico, a slave and
Acoma_Pueblo
Census-designated place in New Mexico, United States
McClanahan v. Arizona State Tax Commission Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe New Mexico v. Mescalero Apache Tribe Cotton Petroleum Corp. v. New Mexico Gathering
Zuni_Pueblo,_New_Mexico
U.S. state
Mescalero Apache, Jicarilla Apache, Tewa, Southern Tiwa, Northern Tiwa, Towa, Keres (Eastern and Western), and Zuni. Mescalero and Jicarilla Apache are closely
New_Mexico
Indians, Louisiana Jicarilla Apache Nation, New Mexico Kialegee Tribal Town, Oklahoma Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma Mescalero Apache Tribe, New Mexico Muscogee
Native American tribes in Texas
Native_American_tribes_in_Texas
City in New Mexico, United States
ta˩hsi˩ni˩l]; Eastern Keres: Arawageeki; Jemez: Vakêêke; Zuni: Alo:ke:k'ya; Jicarilla Apache: Gołgéeki'yé /ˈælbəˌkɜːrki/ AL-bə-KURK-ee; Spanish: [alβuˈkeɾke] Mean
Albuquerque,_New_Mexico
Native American settlement and federally recognized tribe in New Mexico
McClanahan v. Arizona State Tax Commission Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe New Mexico v. Mescalero Apache Tribe Cotton Petroleum Corp. v. New Mexico Gathering
Santa_Ana_Pueblo,_New_Mexico
Mountain range in New Mexico, United States
and a placer mining district in New Mexico. The Jicarilla Mountains were named after the Jicarilla Apache Nation. The Sacramento Mountains lie to the southwest
Jicarilla_Mountains
States, 450 U.S. 544 (1981) Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe, 455 U.S. 130 (1982) New Mexico v. Mescalero Apache Tribe, 462 U.S. 324 (1983) Rice v. Rehner
List of United States Supreme Court cases involving Indian tribes
List_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_cases_involving_Indian_tribes
1874 battle in Hutchinson County
from New Mexico and 72 Ute and Jicarilla Apache Scouts against a force of more than 1,000 Comanche, Kiowa and Plains Apache. The Natives forced Carson to
Second_Battle_of_Adobe_Walls
2006 novel by Tony Hillerman
near Delonie's home and where he is left in the clinic, part of the Jicarilla Apache reservation. In his 2011 book Tony Hillerman's Navajoland: Hideouts
The_Shape_Shifter
Unincorporated community in New Mexico, US
about 50 miles east of the Navajo Nation and 15 miles west of the Jicarilla Apache Indian Reservation. Carson National Forest also lies about five miles
Gobernador,_New_Mexico
Indian reservation in United States
plains people because of their alliance with the Ollero band of the Jicarilla Apache. The Muache ( Moghwachi Núuchi, Mouache, Mahgruhch, Mahgrahch, Muwac)
Southern Ute Indian Reservation
Southern_Ute_Indian_Reservation
Religion of Native American in the Southwestern United States
McClanahan v. Arizona State Tax Commission Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe New Mexico v. Mescalero Apache Tribe Cotton Petroleum Corp. v. New Mexico Gathering
Pueblo_religion
1841 Mexican land grant
occupied by the Jicarilla Apache Indians. In 1885, Helen Hunt Jackson's report for the Bureau of Indian Affairs reported the Jicarilla Apaches numbered 850
Maxwell_Land_Grant
American painter
McClanahan v. Arizona State Tax Commission Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe New Mexico v. Mescalero Apache Tribe Cotton Petroleum Corp. v. New Mexico Gathering
Helen_Hardin
Federally recognized Indian tribe of the United States
settlement at Albuquerque and the raids of the semi-nomadic Navajo and Apache. As a result, Sandía was raided continuously, the most deadly of such events
Sandia_Pueblo
US Union Army general (1809–1895)
service in California. In command of 2nd U.S. Dragoons, he defeated the Jicarilla Apache in Ojo Caliente, New Mexico, in 1854, was in the 1855 Battle of Ash
Philip_St._George_Cooke
Umbrella term for gender-variant Indigenous North Americans
to The New York Times in 2006, Joey Criddle, who self-identifies as Jicarilla Apache, says that two-spirit titles are not interchangeable with "LGBT Native
Two-spirit
and prestige items for households in New Mexico. In the 17th century, Apaches visited trade fairs in Spanish settlements with Wichita (Quiviran) captives
History of slavery in New Mexico
History_of_slavery_in_New_Mexico
School district in New Mexico, United States
Luis, and Torreon. It includes sections of the Laguna Pueblo and the Jicarilla Apache Indian Reservation. It also includes the unincorporated area of Counselor
Cuba_Independent_Schools
Pueblo in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico
McClanahan v. Arizona State Tax Commission Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe New Mexico v. Mescalero Apache Tribe Cotton Petroleum Corp. v. New Mexico Gathering
Ohkay_Owingeh,_New_Mexico
Genus of plants
Yucatán Parthenium tomentosum DC. - Oaxaca, Puebla In North America, the Jicarilla Apache people used Parthenium incanum for medicine (Opler 1946: 8). The sap
Parthenium
Ethnic group
McClanahan v. Arizona State Tax Commission Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe New Mexico v. Mescalero Apache Tribe Cotton Petroleum Corp. v. New Mexico Gathering
Santo Domingo Pueblo, New Mexico
Santo_Domingo_Pueblo,_New_Mexico
contact with settlers. The Apache presence in Colorado includes the Jicarilla Apache and Dismal River cultures. The Jicarilla Apaches are one of the Athabaskan
Prehistory_of_Colorado
Pre-Ancestral Puebloan period
to New Mexico Apache Jicarilla Apache language Mescalero Apache Mescalero language Lipan Apache people Lipan language Fort Sill Apache Tribe Diné Navajo
Basketmaker_culture
Leader of Taos Pueblo during Taos Revolt
McClanahan v. Arizona State Tax Commission Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe New Mexico v. Mescalero Apache Tribe Cotton Petroleum Corp. v. New Mexico Gathering
Tomás_Romero_(revolutionary)
American politician (1947–2023)
the Indian Dams Safety Act, the Tribal Self-Governance Act, and the Jicarilla Apache Tribe Water Rights Settlement Act. He became a member of the Democratic
Bill_Richardson
4 (1970): 389–413. doi:10.2307/3773045. Apache Texts Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache Texts Jicarilla Apache Texts "Midwest-Amazonian" Folklore-Mythological
Mythologies of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas
Mythologies_of_the_Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Town in New Mexico, United States
now occupied by Red River was used as a summer hunting ground by the Jicarilla Apache and Utes, who hunted big horn sheep, mule deer, elk, Mountain cottontail
Red_River,_New_Mexico
Military unit
and 16 men of Company F, disobeyed his orders and boldly attacked a Jicarilla Apache camp about 16 miles south of Taos at Cieneguilla. The Indian camp was
1st Cavalry Regiment (United States)
1st_Cavalry_Regiment_(United_States)
Native American culture in the Great Plains
River culture are the Paloma and Quartelejo (also Cuartelejo) Apache people. Jicarilla Apache pottery has also been found in some of the Dismal River complex
Dismal_River_culture
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