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Historical Mongol government edict
A jarlig, also written yarlyk (from Russian: ярлы́к and Ukrainian: ярлик), is an edict, permission, license, or written commandant of Mongol and Chinggisid
Jarlig
Sultan of Rum
to 1266. However, a jarlig issued by Güyük Khan confirmed him as sultan over his elder brother, Kaykaus II in 1248. But this jarlig would quickly be worthless
Kilij_Arslan_IV
Tablet carried by Mongol officials to signify authority
Ögedei Khan (r. 1229–1241) prohibited the nobility from issuing paizas and jarligs. To attract foreign or overseas merchants and talents, the Great Khans
Paiza
Emperor of Yuan China from 1271 to 1294
the practice of having the four great aristocrats in his kheshig sign jarligs (decrees), a practice that spread to all other Mongol khanates. Mongol
Kublai_Khan
Capital and largest city of Mongolia
Jarlig proclaiming Ikh Khüree as Niislel (Capital) Khüree, 1912
Ulaanbaatar
century. However, jarlig, or charter of immunity, also contributed to the strengthening of the Church. With the reign of Möngke-Temür, a jarlig was issued to
Christianity_in_Mongolia
Historic Aramaic-based alphabet
excerpt from Qutadgu Bilig, written left-to-right, showing Arabic influence. Jarlig of Temür Qutlugh The Old Uyghur alphabet was added to the Unicode Standard
Old_Uyghur_script
Announcement of a law, often associated with monarchism
uncopyrightable works according to the US Copyright Office Decree Fatwa Firman Jarlig Official communications of the Chinese Empire Proclamation Rescript All
Edict
Grand Prince of Vladimir (1222–1264)
Mongolia, where Andrey was appointed the next grand prince of Vladimir by jarlig of the great khan Güyük. On their return to Vladimir two years later (1249)
Andrey_II_of_Vladimir
Ancient Central Asian title
the Khans of the Golden Horde assigned important tasks to the Darkhan. A jarlig of Temür Qutlugh (ca. 1370–1399) authorized rights of the tarkhan of Crimea
Tarkhan
Grand Prince of Vladimir from 1252 to 1263
appear before the khans in person, pay homage to them and receive their jarlig (patent) to be affirmed in their principalities. Svyatoslav did not go to
Alexander_Nevsky
Regime dominated by three individuals
Mongolian military unit of 2000 soldiers and returned to Anatolia with a jarlig given by Guyuk declaring him sultan. He was recognized as sultan in Sivas
Triumvirate
Russian city-state (1136–1478)
Novgorod and its enormous wealth from the 14th century. Upon receiving the jarlig for grand prince of Vladimir in 1304, Mikhail Yaroslavich of Tver sent his
Novgorod_Republic
Loanword returned to original language
Italian: bergamotto → French: bergamote → Turkish: bergamot Middle Mongol: jarlig (royal decree) → Russian: ярлык (yarlyk; label, price tag) → Mongolian:
Reborrowing
Popular uprising against the Golden Horde
Mongol power was so great that the Golden Horde had the power to issue a jarlig, or decree, that allowed the Russian princes to rule over their lands, only
Tver_Uprising_of_1327
Russian noble, Prince of Suzdal and Gorodets
where he got the jarlig, or "Khan's permission", for his father to rule over the Vladimir-Suzdal Principality. Dmitri yielded the jarlig to the Prince of
Vasiliy_Kirdyapa
Russian principality (1246–1485)
in 1249 and 1252, his brother Berke Khan settled the dispute and with a jarlig (patent) confirmed Yaroslav of Tver as the next Vladimirian grand prince
Principality_of_Tver
1335–1432 Persianate Turco-Mongol state in modern Iraq and western Iran
Khan Khatun Khanum Jinong Khong Tayiji Noyan Tarkhan Political Military Jarlig Örtöö Orda Pax Mongolica Yassa Kurultai Paiza / Gerege Manghit / Mangudai
Jalayirid_Sultanate
the Upper Hural and the Lower Hural, was formed in 1914. A legal code, Jarlig yar togtughaghsan Mongol Ulus un hauli zuil-un bichig (or Zarligaar togtooson
History_of_Mongolia
Golden Horde military campaign against Galicia–Volhynia in 1252–1258
submitting to Batu Khan in the winter of 1245–1246; in exchange, he received a jarlig to remain prince of Galicia and Volhynia. The other two major Rus' princes
Kuremsa_War
Country in the Middle East (1338–1357)
Khan Khatun Khanum Jinong Khong Tayiji Noyan Tarkhan Political Military Jarlig Örtöö Orda Pax Mongolica Yassa Kurultai Paiza / Gerege Manghit / Mangudai
Chobanids
Russian saint (c. 1240–c. 1299)
Michael Theodorovich died in Yaroslavl, so Theodore the Black with his Jarlig from the Mongols returned in the city to rule. Upon death of his brothers
Fyodor_Rostislavich
Mongol siege against the Nizari fortress of Maymun-Diz (1256)
immunity of him and his family. Ata-Malik Juvayni personally brought Hülegü's jarlig (royal decree) to Khurshah to receive his signature, but Khurshah was hesitant
Siege_of_Maymun-Diz
Urban-type settlement in Tula Oblast, Russia
principalities, the Odoyev principality received the jarlig from the khan of the Golden Horde. The first jarlig was obtained by the Novosil principality in 1326
Odoyev
1506 battle of the Muscovite-Lithuanian Wars
an alliance with the Khan, offering a tributary payment and receiving an jarlig for the Russian territories of Novgorod, Pskov, and Ryazan in return. The
Battle_of_Kletsk
Galicia–Volhynia and the Golden Horde Casus belli: For refusing to renew their jarligs upon the 1251 accession of Möngke Khan, Batu Khan sent punitive expeditions
List of wars and battles involving the Golden Horde
List_of_wars_and_battles_involving_the_Golden_Horde
History of Kyiv 1240–1363
Therefore, Michael had to go Sarai in order to receive from Batu Khan the jarlig for the Principality of Kiev. However, Batu had Michael executed in 1246
Kiev in the Golden Horde period
Kiev_in_the_Golden_Horde_period
Galicia–Volhynia and the Golden Horde Casus belli: For refusing to renew their jarligs upon the 1251 accession of Möngke Khan, Batu Khan sent punitive expeditions
List of wars and battles involving Galicia–Volhynia
List_of_wars_and_battles_involving_Galicia–Volhynia
A 1362 Mongolian jarlig of Toghon Temür, the last emperor of the Yuan dynasty, written in the ʼPhags-pa script.
Mongolian_literature
Khan of the Golden Horde from 1364 to 1367
Apparently changing tactics, ʿAzīz Shaykh next granted a diploma of investiture (jarlig) with the Grand Principality of Vladimir to Dmitrij Konstantinovič of Suzdal'
Aziz_Shaykh
Metropolitan solemnly met Alexander Nevsky, who had recently returned with a Jarlig to rule on behalf of the Khan, and supported his reign. Prince Alexander
Kirill_II_of_Kiev
to Vasily I of Moscow in 1392. In 1392 the Vasily I of Moscow received a jarlig to the Nizhny Novgorod-Suzdal Principality and conquered Nizhny Novgorod
History_of_Nizhny_Novgorod
Ilkhanate in Persia soon after Arghun enthroned in 1285. He gave imperial seal, jarlig (imperial order) and crown to the new Ilkhan. Bolad could not return to
Bolad
JARLIG
JARLIG
JARLIG
JARLIG
Male
Slovene
Slovak and Slovene form of Latin Aloisius, ALOJZ means "famous warrior."
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Leader; Chief; Head
Female
Polish
Czech and Polish form of Greek Zoe, ZOJA means "life."
Girl/Female
French, German
Archer; Variant of Yvonne
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Symbolic
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Sacred Place of the Lord
Biblical
generation; house of the shepherd or of the companion
Male
English
Short form of English Burton, BURT means "fortified settlement."
Biblical
same as Nathanael
Girl/Female
Indian, Latin
Blue
JARLIG
JARLIG
JARLIG
JARLIG
JARLIG