Search references for IXIL. Phrases containing IXIL
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Topics referred to by the same term
Ixil may refer to Ixil language, a Mayan language spoken in Guatemala Ixil people, an indigenous Maya people in El Quiché Department, Guatemala Ixil Community
Ixil
Mayan language of Mexico and Guatemala
Ixil (Ixhil) is a Mayan language spoken in Mexico and Guatemala. It is the primary language of the Ixil people, which mainly comprises the three towns
Ixil_language
Mayan ethnic group in Central America
The Ixil (pronounced [iʂil]) are a Maya people located in the states of Campeche and Quintana Roo in Mexico and in the municipalities of Santa María Nebaj
Ixil_people
Indigenous people of Mesoamerica
The Maya people of the Guatemala highlands include the Achi, Akatek, Chuj, Ixil, Jakaltek, Kaqchikel, Kʼicheʼ, Mam, Poqomam, Poqomchiʼ, Qʼanjobʼal, Qʼeqchiʼ
Maya_peoples
Department of Guatemala
Kʼicheʼ (Quiché) language, other Mayan languages spoken in the department are Ixil (Nebaj - Chajul - Cotzal area), Uspantek (Uspantán area), Sakapultek (Sacapulas
Quiché_Department
Language family spoken in Mesoamerica
report on Nebaj Ixil Archived 2008-05-04 at the Wayback Machine, Chajul Ixil Archived 2006-12-08 at the Wayback Machine & San Juan Cotzal Ixil, accessed March
Mayan_languages
1981–1996 genocide of Maya people in Guatemala
He was convicted in 2013 of ordering the deaths of 1,771 people of the Ixil Indigenous group, but that sentence was overturned, and his retrial was not
Guatemalan_genocide
Place in Quiché, Guatemala
of Ixil descent. When viewed on a map, the three Ixil towns appear to form a triangle, because of this, the Guatemalan military used the term Ixil Triangle
Ixil_Community
Municipality in the Mexican state of Yucatán
Ixil Municipality ([iˈʃil], in the Yucatec Maya Language: “place of bristles”) is a municipality in the Mexican state of Yucatán containing 134.13 km2
Ixil_Municipality
Species of frog
Plectrohyla ixil is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is found in Guatemala and Mexico. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist
Plectrohyla_ixil
Municipality in El Quiché, Guatemala
Ixil Community, along with San Juan Cotzal and Santa María Nebaj. The Ixil region is isolated by beautiful mountains and has maintained its rich Ixil
Chajul
Ethnic group
Mayan peoples (Achi’, Akatec, Awakatec, Chalchitec, Ch’ortí, Chuj, Itzá, Ixil, Jacaltec, Kaq- chikel, K’iche, Mam, Mopan, Poqomam, Poqomchí, Q’anjob’al
Indigenous peoples in Guatemala
Indigenous_peoples_in_Guatemala
Yucatec Mayan literature
Copy of the Book of Chilam Balam of Ixil in the National Museum of Anthropology, Mexico
Chilam_Balam
Municipality in El Quiché, Guatemala
María Nebaj is part of the Ixil Community, along with San Juan Cotzal and San Gaspar Chajul. Native residents speak the Mayan Ixil language. The community
Santa_María_Nebaj
Branch of Mayan languages
include Aguacateco, Ixil, Mam, Tacaneco, and Tektiteco (Teko). Mamean proper: Mam (478,000 speakers), Tektiteko (5,000 speakers) Ixilan: Ixil (135,000 speakers)
Mamean_languages
Municipality in El Quiché, Guatemala
in the Guatemalan department of El Quiché. San Juan Cotzal is part of the Ixil Community, along with Santa María Nebaj and San Gaspar Chajul. Worried about
San_Juan_Cotzal
1524–1697 defeat of Mayan kingdoms
the Spanish, the Ixil and Uspantek Maya were sufficiently isolated to evade immediate Spanish attention. The Uspantek and the Ixil were allies and in
Spanish_conquest_of_Guatemala
Akatek language Quichean–Mamean branch: Mam language, Tektitek language, Ixil, Kʼicheʼ language, Kaqchikel and Q'eqchi'. Language isolates: Seri Tequistlatecan
Languages_of_Mexico
38th President of Guatemala from 1982 to 1983
Ixils were considered public enemies of the state and were also victims of racism, considered an inferior race... The violent acts against the Ixils were
Efraín_Ríos_Montt
Biosphere reserve in Guatemala
is also known as Biósfera Ixil, and is located in the North of the municipality of Chajul, on the communal lands of the Ixil communities. The creation
Visis_Cabá
Hypothetical ancient Mesoamerican language
Qʼanjobʼalan Chujean Kʼichean Mamean Core Kʼicheʼ Kaqchikel- Tzʼutujil Mam Ixil *w > b *h > w/_o,u *q > k, *qʼ > kʼ *ŋ > h *ŋ > n[dubious – discuss] *ŋ >
Proto-Mayan_language
1960–1996 conflict
genocide for the killing and disappearances of more than 1,700 indigenous Ixil Maya during his 1982–83 rule. The charges of genocide were based on the "Memoria
Guatemalan_Civil_War
Mexican folk song
a more political use of the song, referring to the genocide of the Maya-Ixil people of the Guatemalan highland during that country's civil war (1960s–1980s)
La_Llorona_(song)
Political party in Guatemala
operations in the Ixil Community in the early 1980s during which several massacres against the Ixil Mayas took place. The violence against the Ixil was acknowledged
National_Convergence_Front
American cultural anthropologist
University in 1985. He investigated the role of and impact upon the native Maya Ixil communities of Santa Maria Nebaj of the Guatemalan Civil War, at the peak
David_Stoll_(anthropologist)
2019 Guatemalan horror film by Jayro Bustamante
Films du Volcan Release date 30 August 2019 (2019-08-30) (Venice) Running time 97 minutes Country Guatemala Languages Spanish Mayan-Caqchickel Mayan-Ixil
La_Llorona_(2019_film)
Santa Cruz Barillas. Ixil Mayan Mam 70,000 0.41 Spoken in three municipalities of the El Quiché department, also known as the Ixil Triangle: Santa María
Languages_of_Guatemala
State of Mexico
remain in the state. These have added ethnicities such as the Kekchi, Chuj, Ixil, Kanjobal, K'iche' and Cakchikel to the population. The Kanjobal mainly live
Chiapas
Mexican government agency
Batsi Jnaklometik, Q'eqchi': Molam Tk’anjelaq Chi Rixeb’ Laj Ralch’och’, Ixil: Jejleb’al Unq’a Tenam Kumool, Chocholtec: Ncha ndíe kie tía ndie xadë Ndaxingu
National Institute of Indigenous Peoples
National_Institute_of_Indigenous_Peoples
Genus of amphibians
Plectrohyla hazelae (Taylor, 1940) Hazel's tree frog Plectrohyla ixil (Stuart, 1942) Ixil spikethumb frog Plectrohyla lacertosa (Bumzahem & Smith, 1954)
Spikethumb_frog
People of Mexico
Tacuate Tepehua Fewer than 1,000 people Aguacatec Cochimí Cocopah Ixcatec Ixil Kaqchikel K'iche' Kikapú3 Kiliwa Kumeyaay Lacandon Motozintlec Opata Paipai
Mexicans
Independent indigenous kingdoms and city-states, including the: Chajoma Chuj Itza Ixil Kakchiquel Kejache Kʼicheʼ Kowoj Lakandon Chʼol Mam Manche Chʼol Pipil Poqomam
List_of_wars_involving_Mexico
Mayan language spoken in Guatemala and Mexico
the Mayan language family. Along with the Ixilan languages, Awakatek and Ixil, these make up the Greater Mamean sub-branch, one of the two branches of
Mam_language
Municipality in El Quiché, Guatemala
the Spanish, the Ixil and Uspantek Maya were sufficiently isolated to evade immediate Spanish attention. The Uspantek and the Ixil were allies and in
Sacapulas
distinction between palato-alveolar and retroflex affricates and fricatives (Mam, Ixil, Tektitek, Awakatek, Qʼanjobʼal, Poptiʼ, and Akatek in Guatemala, and Yucatec
Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala
Academia_de_Lenguas_Mayas_de_Guatemala
Restaurant in Copenhagen, Denmark
communities to provide Yucatecan ingredients, such as white Naal Teel corn, Ixil onions, Xtop pepita, bee larva, and Melipona honey from the Calakmul Biosphere
Noma_(restaurant)
Indigenous peoples of the Americas who aligned with the Spanish conquest
the Ixil city of Nebaj in 1530, their Indigenous allies managed to scale the walls, penetrate the stronghold and set it on fire. Many defending Ixil warriors
Indian_auxiliaries
Traditional clothing usually associated with a geographic area
Nebaj Ixil Huipil (c. 1950)
Folk_costume
K'iche' Guatemalan human rights activist (born 1959)
army reinforced its existing forces and launched a "sweep operation in the Ixil Triangle; and commanding officers of the units involved had been instructed
Rigoberta_Menchú
Mayan language of Guatemala
number of speakers was unknown as of 2000). Awakatek is closely related to Ixil and the two languages together form the sub-branch Ixilean, which together
Awakatek_language
Overview of genocides from 1945
2013, Rios Montt was found guilty of genocide for killing 1,700 indigenous Ixil Mayans during 1982–83 by a Guatemalan court and sentenced to 80 years in
Genocides in history (1946 to 1999)
Genocides_in_history_(1946_to_1999)
Ethnic group
Tacuate Tepehua Fewer than 1,000 people Aguacatec Cochimí Cocopah Ixcatec Ixil Kaqchikel K'iche' Kikapú3 Kiliwa Kumeyaay Lacandon Motozintlec Opata Paipai
Guatemalan_Mexicans
American Mayanist (born 1964)
The Conquistadors (with Felipe Fernández-Armesto, 2012), and Return to Ixil: Maya Society in an Eighteenth-Century Yucatec Town (with Mark Christensen
Matthew_Restall
Guatemalan guerrilla organisation (1972-1997)
After the execution, the guerrilla members addressed the public in the Ixil language. They proclaimed themselves members of the EGP, and stated that
Guerrilla_Army_of_the_Poor
Conquest dating from 1511 to 1697
the Spanish, the Ixil and Uspantek Maya were sufficiently isolated to evade immediate Spanish attention. The Uspantek and the Ixil were allies and in
Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya
Alpinestars, Brembo, Airoh Helmet, Choho, HJC Helmets, Interphone Cellularline, IXIL SILENCERS, JUST1 Helmets, KMC, NİTEK Handcraft Helmets, E Origine, Puig,
Ugur_Group_Companies
Mesoamerican pyramid in Guatemala
name and parentage. One contains a carved portrait of a captive, Ox Ha Te Ixil, who was a vassal of Tikal's great enemy Calakmul. There also are scenes
Tikal_Temple_I
Mayan 6 Poqomchi Mayan 7 Tz’utujil Mayan 8 Achí Mayan 9 Q’anjob’al Mayan 10 Ixil Mayan 11 Akatek Mayan 12 Jakaltek Mayan 13 Chuj Mayan 14 Poqomam Mayan 15
Demographics_of_Guatemala
1981–1989 U.S. presidential administration
Guatemalan military was accused of genocide for massacres of members of the Ixil people and other indigenous groups. Reagan had said that Montt was getting
Presidency_of_Ronald_Reagan
Archeological site in Guatemala
pre-Columbian Maya civilization, located in the western Guatemala highlands near the Ixil village of Santa María Nebaj. What is now known as the Fenton Vase was excavated
Nebaj
Literature written in or related to indigenous Mesoamerica
of the Cakchiquel Chilam Balam books from Chumayel, Maní, Tizimin, Kaua, Ixil, and Tusik Annals of Tlatelolco, Annals of Tlaxcala, Annals of Cuauhtitlan
Mesoamerican_literature
Calendar used in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica
Guatemalan communities, principally those speaking the Mayan languages known as Ixil, Mam, Pokomchí and Quiché, keep the 260-day cycle and (in many cases) the
Maya_calendar
Medicine in the ancient Maya civilization
of the ceremony through calendrical divination. The medicine men of the Ixil Maya of Guatemala, who kept track of days in their heads, would lay out red
Maya_medicine
Paved roads linking ancient Mayan cities
and Ixil, about 20 km to the southwest. Since Coba is the only major Classic Period site in a 5,000 square kilometer area around it, Yaxuna and Ixil are
Sacbe
List of ISO 639-3 language codes starting with I
Iwur iws I/L Sepik Iwam ixc I/L Ixcatec (ixi) I/L Nebaj Ixil (ixj) I/L Chajul Ixil ixl I/L Ixil iya I/L Iyayu iyo I/L Mesaka iyx I/L Yaka (Congo) izh I/L
ISO_639:i
Mopan: Guatemala and Belize Lenca: Honduras and El Salvador Mamean peoples Ixil: Guatemala Mam: Guatemala Q'anjobalan peoples Chuj: Guatemala Jakaltek: Guatemala –
List_of_Indigenous_peoples
Purepecha/Tarasco 120,000 Mexico Mexico Achí 120,000 Guatemala Guatemala Ixil 120,000 Guatemala Mexico Guatemala, Mexico Yaru Quechua 100,000 (outdated)[when
Indigenous languages of the Americas
Indigenous_languages_of_the_Americas
Municipality in El Quiché, Guatemala
Municipality Acul Government • Type Municipal Population • Urban c. 2,000 • Ethnicities Ixil K'iche' • Religions Roman Catholicism Evangelicalism Maya
Acul
Mixed Mayan language spoken in Guatemala
2014. Metodología para el Aprendizaje de la Lectura y Escritura del idioma Ixil con estudiantes de Quinto Magisterio Bilingüe Intercultural de la ENBI del
Cauque_Mayan_language
intelligence gathered by the Guatemalan Army in 1981, suggested that the Ixil Indians, who were the first to organize and rebel, be subjected to a process
Civil_Defense_Patrols
Ethnic group
new permanent communities along with other Indigenous peoples such as the Ixil and the Q'eqchi'. Archaeological evidence of their pre-Hispanic presence
Awakatek_people
Kumiai (Ti'pai) 328 185 Kikapú (Kikapooa) 251 144 Cochimi (Laymón, mti'pá) 226 96 Ixil 224 108 Kiliwa (Ko'lew) 107 55 Aguacatec 59 27 Other groups 728 337
Indigenous_peoples_of_Mexico
Genus of scorpions
infamatus (C. L. Koch, 1844) Centruroides insulanus (Thorell, 1876) Centruroides ixil Trujillo & Armas, 2016 Centruroides jaragua Armas, 1999 Centruroides jorgeorum
Centruroides
President of Guatemala from 2012 to 2015
dictator Efraín Ríos Montt. Pérez commanded a counterinsurgency team in the Ixil Community in 1982-3 and is accused of ordering the mass murder of civilians
Otto_Pérez_Molina
American musician, composer, ethnomusicologist and music archaeologist
Archaeo-and Ethnomusicological Interpretation" in Dancing for the Saints. The Ixil Murals of Chajul, El Quiché, Guatemala, eds. Jarosław Źrałka and Monika Banuch
Mark_Howell
37th President of Guatemala from 1978 to 1982
headquarters in the oil-rich region of northern Quiché department -i.e., the Ixil Triangle of Ixcán, Nebaj and Chajul in Franja Transversal del Norte. Although
Fernando_Romeo_Lucas_García
Place in El Quiché, Guatemala
Municipality Ixcán Population (2018 census) • Total 12,710 • Ethnicities K'iche' Ixil Uspantek K'ekchi Ladino • Religions Roman Catholicism Evangelicalism
Playa_Grande,_Guatemala
Calendar used by Mesoamerican cultures
Chiapas and in Guatemala, principally those speaking the Mayan languages Ixil, Mam, Pokomchí and Quiché, keep the Tzolkʼin and in many cases the Haabʼ
Mesoamerican Long Count calendar
Mesoamerican_Long_Count_calendar
Plectrohyla guatemalensis Plectrohyla hartwegi Plectrohyla hazelae Plectrohyla ixil Plectrohyla pachyderma Plectrohyla pokomchi Plectrohyla psarosema Plectrohyla
IUCN Red List critically endangered species (Animalia)
IUCN_Red_List_critically_endangered_species_(Animalia)
Conclusion of the Guatemalan Civil War
was found guilty of coordinating the killing of nearly 1,800 indigenous Ixil Maya from 1982 to 1983. Cases of people "disappeared" by the military in
Guatemalan Peace Process (1994–1996)
Guatemalan_Peace_Process_(1994–1996)
Award by the Linguistic Society of America
(2015): Great Andamanese Melissa Axelrod (2017): Koyukon, Dene, Tanoan, and Ixil Nora England (2016): Mam and Mayan Tucker Childs (2018): Bolom group, Kisi
Kenneth_L._Hale_Award
Branch of Mexican ethnohistory and philology
Publications ISBN 0-87903-082-8 1995. Life and Death in a Maya Community: The Ixil Testaments of the 1760s. Matthew Restall. Lancaster CA: Labyrinthos ISBN 978-0911437317
New_Philology_(Latin_America)
Centre. Retrieved 8 January 2024. "Visis Cabá National park and Triangulo Ixil Vernacular Architecture". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 8 January
List of World Heritage Sites in Guatemala
List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Guatemala
Municipality of Guatemala in El Quiché
destroyed the communication radio of the farm and executed Arenas. They spoke in Ixil language to the farmers, telling them that they were members of the Guerrilla
Ixcán
Communities
mostly Kʼicheʼ people, while in the Sierra communities they were mostly Ixil people, as well as Ladino people. The communities visited highlighted the
Communities of People in Resistance
Communities_of_People_in_Resistance
List of North American ethnic groups
Christianity → Catholicism; Native American religion Ixil Mayan → Mamean → Ixil Guatemala (Ixil Community), Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo) Chajuleño
List of contemporary ethnic groups of North America
List_of_contemporary_ethnic_groups_of_North_America
Guatemalan judge
the trial against Montt, he was found guilty of the genocide of indigenous Ixil Mayans; the verdict came in 2013. The trial was the first time a national
Iris_Yassmin_Barrios_Aguilar
List of Guatemalan films
Jayro Bustamante Not nominated 2020 (93rd) La Llorona Spanish, Kaqchikel, Ixil Made shortlist 2022 (95th) The Silence of the Mole El silencio del topo Spanish
List of Guatemalan submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film
List_of_Guatemalan_submissions_for_the_Academy_Award_for_Best_International_Feature_Film
century the office of Batab in Yaxkukul, Ixil, Motul, Chuburna and Chicxulub was run by a member of the Pech. In Ixil the Pech possessed by far the largest
Ceh_Pech
de Bravo Yucatán 991 Dzilam González Yucatán 991 Dzoncauich Yucatán 991 Ixil Yucatán 991 Motul Yucatán 991 Muxupip Yucatán 991 Sinanche Yucatán 991 Tekal
Area codes in Mexico by code (900–999)
Area_codes_in_Mexico_by_code_(900–999)
violence were women. 40% of the Maya population (24,000 people) of Guatemala's Ixil and Rabinal regions were killed[citation needed] Tamil genocide Sri Lanka
List_of_genocides
Ecoregion in Mexico and Central America
Monument Guatemala Cerro del Baúl National Park El Pital Biological Reserve Ixil Visis-Cabá Biosphere Reserve Iximché Cultural Monument Laguna Lachuá National
Central American pine–oak forests
Central_American_pine–oak_forests
Arenas. After the murder, the guerrilla members addressed the farmers in the Ixil language, identifying themselves as members of the Guerrilla Army of the
History_of_Guatemala
Guatemalan politician
member of the Congress of Guatemala, Castor was the first woman from the Ixil people, an indigenous Mayan group, to be elected to the national legislature
Catarina_Castor
trivialities. ito-ito — a big hurry. itsu-itsu — blindly. itx-atx — not a word. ixil-mixil — secret conversation. ixo — shhh, hush. izka-mizka — chattering whispering
List_of_ideophones_in_Basque
Guatemala 1530 Alvarado enslaves the Mayan kingdoms of Cakchiquel, Mam, and Ixil. 1811 1811 Independence Movement 1823 — 1838 Federal Republic of Central
List of conflicts in Central America
List_of_conflicts_in_Central_America
American politician and lawyer (born 1948)
control of the forces involved, was convicted of genocide against the Maya-Ixil population. Abrams frequently defended the human rights record of the El
Elliott_Abrams
Federal electoral district of Mexico
Dzilam de Bravo, Dzilam González, Dzoncauich, Hocabá, Hoctún, Homún, Huhí, Ixil, Izamal, Kantunil, Mocochá, Motul, Muxupip, Progreso, Sanahcat, Seyé, Sinanché
2nd federal electoral district of Yucatán
2nd_federal_electoral_district_of_Yucatán
Popular Political Revolution in Guatemala
Ixil Maya carrying exhumed bodies of their relatives killed in the Guatemalan Civil War
Guatemalan_Revolution
Municipality in El Quiché, Guatemala
• Density 77/km2 (200/sq mi) • Urban 6,664 • Ethnicities Uspantek K'iche' Ixil Q’eqchi’ Ladino • Religions Roman Catholicism Evangelicalism Maya Climate
Uspantán
Municipality in El Quiché, Guatemala
from 1977 to 1984 were launched from there, including the control of the Ixil Triangle, the settlements of "model villages" outside of Nebaj and other
Santa_Cruz_del_Quiché
2016–2020 Guatemalan president and former comic actor
opposes abortion and legalized drugs, and denies that a genocide against the Ixil Maya took place. He was initially considered an outsider but surprisingly
Jimmy_Morales
Irish sports shooter. Catarina Castor, 32, Guatemalan politician, first Ixil woman elected to Congress, plane crash. Philip Coppens, 41, American author
Deaths_in_December_2012
southeastern Guatemala, northwestern Honduras, and northern El Salvador Ixil, El Quiché, Guatemala Jacaltec (Jakaltek), northwestern Guatemala K'iche'
Classification of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas
Classification_of_the_Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas
Mayan ethnic group in Central America
Mexico 23,632 Languages Mam, Spanish Religion Catholic, Evangelical, Maya religion Related ethnic groups Ixil, Tektitek Location of the Mam in Guatemala
Mam_people
Annual US film awards ceremony
Romanian – Directed by Alexander Nanau La Llorona (Guatemala) in Spanish, Mayan-Ixil, and Mayan-Caqchickel – Directed by Jayro Bustamante Vitalina Varela (Portugal)
Chicago Film Critics Association Awards 2020
Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Awards_2020
Awakateko (agu), Ch'orti' (caa), Chicomuceltec (cob), Chuj (cac), Itza' (itz), Ixil (ixl), Jakalteko (jac), K'iche' (quc), Kaqchikel (cak), Mam (mam), Maya/Mopán
List of multilingual countries and regions
List_of_multilingual_countries_and_regions
Guatemalan attack on the Spanish Embassy in Guatemala City, Guatemala
relations with Guatemala as a result. In January 1980 a group of K'iche' and Ixil peasant farmers, recruited for a march to Guatemala City to protest the kidnapping
1980 Spanish embassy burning in Guatemala City
1980_Spanish_embassy_burning_in_Guatemala_City
Brazilian-American artist
of its Maya protagonists, including K'iche'-Kaqchiquel poet Rosa Chávez, Ixil Maya artist Tohil Fidel Brito Bernal (who appears inside the Mayan Revival
Clarissa_Tossin
Education program for speakers of indigenous languages
of Mayan language and Spanish texts. The program, which originally served Ixil speakers, later extended to rural communities of Guatemala's four major indigenous
Intercultural bilingual education in Guatemala
Intercultural_bilingual_education_in_Guatemala
IXIL
IXIL
IXIL
IXIL
Boy/Male
Australian, French, Greek, Latin
Of the Sea; Warlike
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Telugu
Name of Sun
Boy/Male
Gaelic Scandinavian English
Rules with counsel. Form of Ronald from Reynold.
Boy/Male
Indian
Another name of God, Pile, Treasury
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian
Earth
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
Victory
Female
Italian
Old diminutive form of Italian Enrica, ENRICHETTA means "home-ruler."
Boy/Male
Tamil
Brave Man
Male
Slovene
Slovene form of Latin Ignatius, possibly IGNACIJ means "unknowing."
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Divine
IXIL
IXIL
IXIL
IXIL
IXIL