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Zionist paramilitary organization (1931–1948)
The Irgun (Hebrew: ארגון), officially the National Military Organization in the Land of Israel, often abbreviated as Etzel (אצ״ל) or IZL, was a Zionist
Irgun
Palestine, the militant Zionist group Irgun carried out 60 attacks against Palestinian people and the British Army. Irgun was described as a terrorist organization
List_of_Irgun_attacks
1944–1948 paramilitary terror campaign
insurgency. Zionist militias and underground groups—including Haganah, Lehi, and Irgun—carried out a paramilitary campaign against British rule in Mandatory Palestine
Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine
Jewish_insurgency_in_Mandatory_Palestine
Right-leaning faction of the Zionist movement
Jabotinsky, until he died in 1940, called the Irgun (shorthand for הָאִרְגּוּן הַצְּבָאִי הַלְּאֻמִּי, ha‑ʾirgūn ha‑tsvaʾi ha‑leʾumi, 'The National Military
Revisionist_Zionism
1946 terrorist attack in Jerusalem
July 1946, by the militant right-wing Zionist underground organization Irgun during the Jewish insurgency. Ninety-one people of various nationalities
King_David_Hotel_bombing
Prime Minister of Israel from 1977 to 1983
the state of Israel, Begin was the leader of the Zionist militant group Irgun, the Revisionist breakaway from the larger Jewish paramilitary organization
Menachem_Begin
Zionist paramilitary organization (1940–1948)
actions as necessary for achieving its national aims. Lehi split from the Irgun militant group in 1940 in order to continue fighting the British during
Lehi_(militant_group)
Zionist paramilitary organization (1920–1948)
'self-restraint'), which caused the breakaway of the more radical paramilitaries: Irgun and Lehi. The Haganah received clandestine military support from Poland
Haganah
notable members of the Irgun, either having been listed by the Irgun's website or by reputable independent sources. Former Irgun members have held positions
List_of_Irgun_members
%5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete #REDIRECT Irgun
Irgun_gang
revision of the World Zionist Organization's policies at the time. The Irgun, a Revisionist Zionist paramilitary organization, established by Avraham
Far-right_politics_in_Israel
1946 British military operation against Jewish paramilitaries in Mandatory Palestine
Gang) and Irgun, destroying the Haganah's military power, boosting army morale and preventing a coup d'état being mounted by the Lehi and Irgun. On June
Operation_Agatha
Violent confrontation in Israel in 1948
Irgun, but arrived during the murky period of the Irgun's absorption into the IDF. Nineteen Israelis, three of them IDF soldiers and 16 of them Irgun
Altalena_Affair
1947 incident in Mandate Palestine
in Mandatory Palestine, in which the Zionist paramilitary organization Irgun abducted two British Army Intelligence Corps NCOs, Sergeant Clifford Martin
The_Sergeants_affair
the pre-state period (1920s–1940s), Zionist paramilitaries such as the Irgun, Lehi, Haganah and Palmach engaged in violent campaigns against British
Zionist_political_violence
1948 mass killing by Zionist militants
including women and children. The attack was conducted primarily by the Irgun and Lehi, who were supported by the Haganah and Palmach. The massacre was
Deir_Yassin_massacre
Country in West Asia
affair, in which the Irgun took two British sergeants hostage as attempted leverage against the planned execution of three Irgun operatives. After the
Israel
Zionist leader (1907–1942)
leader and the founder of Lehi, a paramilitary group that split from the Irgun and was pejoratively known by its opponents as the "Stern Gang." His radical
Avraham_Stern
The following is a partial list of Lehi operations. Lehi split from the Irgun in August 1940, and dissolved in late 1948. May 1 – Attempt on Assistant
List_of_Lehi_operations
1947 massacre of Jewish workers in Haifa
their Arab coworkers in a mass lynching. The massacre was a response to an Irgun terrorist attack, where grenades were thrown into a crowd of about 100 day-labourers
Haifa_Oil_Refinery_massacre
Alliance of armed groups (1945–1946)
(URM), was an alliance of the Zionist paramilitary organizations Haganah, Irgun and Lehi in the British Mandate of Palestine. It was established in October
Jewish_Resistance_Movement
Zionist activist (1912–1947)
in Mandatory Palestine and a member of the pre-state Jewish underground Irgun. On April 16, 1947, Gruner was executed by the British Mandatory authorities
Dov_Gruner
Prison break in Palestine in 1947
The Acre Prison break was an operation undertaken by the Irgun on May 4, 1947, in the British Mandate of Palestine, in which its men broke through the
Acre_Prison_break
Terrorist attack by Zionist militia Irgun
Embassy at Porta Pia in Rome was a terrorist action perpetrated by the Irgun that occurred on 31 October 1946. Two suitcases containing timed explosives
1946_British_Embassy_bombing
Twelve members of Zionist paramilitary organizations executed by the British
members of the two Jewish Revisionist pre-state terrorist organisations Irgun and Lehi, most of whom were tried in British Mandate military courts and
Olei_Hagardom
Former neighborhood in Jaffa
neighbourhood was destroyed in a series of bombardments led by the Etzel or Irgun Zionist military organisation during the 1947-1948 civil war in order to
Manshiya
Haifa Oil Refinery massacre where 39 Jews were killed by Arab workers after Irgun members had thrown a bomb into the crowd and the Kfar Etzion massacre where
Killings and massacres during the 1948 Palestine war
Killings_and_massacres_during_the_1948_Palestine_war
era, two were journals of the Irgun, whilst the fourth was owned by the Herut political party founded by former Irgun members. In 1909 a weekly newspaper
Herut_(newspaper)
Irgun terrorist attack
The Irgun bombed the district police headquarters in Haifa, Mandatory Palestine on September 29, 1947. The attack killed ten or twelve people, including
Irgun bombing of police headquarters in Haifa
Irgun_bombing_of_police_headquarters_in_Haifa
Irgun underground member (1926–1947)
(Hebrew: אבשלום חביב; June 18, 1926 – July 29, 1947) was a member of the Irgun underground organization in Mandatory Palestine, and one of the Olei Hagardom
Avshalom_Haviv
Yishuv strategic policy during the Arab revolt in Palestine
Mandatory Palestine, as an official operational strategy. On the other hand, Irgun, Lehi, and other like-minded Zionist paramilitaries rejected the policy
Havlagah
British deportation of Zionist militias
From 1944 to 1948, Irgun and Lehi men being held without trial at the Latroun camp were deported by the British Mandate of Palestine authorities to internment
Irgun and Lehi internment in Africa
Irgun_and_Lehi_internment_in_Africa
Political party in Israel (1948–1988)
founded by Menachem Begin on 15 June 1948 as the political successor to the Irgun, a Revisionist Zionist paramilitary organization in Mandatory Palestine
Herut
Prime Minister of Israel (1948–1953; 1955–1963)
operations, the Irgun refused and as a result, the Haganah began supplying intelligence to the British enabling them to arrest Irgun members, and abducting
David_Ben-Gurion
Irgun member
June 29, 1938) was a member of the Revisionist Zionist paramilitary group Irgun. He is most noted for his participation in an April 21, 1938, attack on
Shlomo_Ben-Yosef
2023 film
offshoot Irgun was formed with the goal of ejecting the British and creating a Jewish state on both sides of the Jordan River. In the film Irgun member
Shoshana_(film)
Second and final stage of the 1948 Palestine war
under Lehi and Irgun, and a few thousand armed settlers. Irgun was eventually absorbed into the Jewish Defence Army. The activities of Irgun was monitored
1948_Arab–Israeli_War
Head of the Israeli paramilitary group Irgun
was an Israeli businessman who served as Chief Operations Officer of the Irgun during the Mandate era. He planned and personally led numerous attacks against
Amichai_Paglin
Former prison and current museum in Acre, Israel
the Irgun. Dov Gruner in a broadcast declared the British Army and Administration to be "criminal organizations". Two weeks later, on May 4, the Irgun attacked
Acre_Prison
Period during the Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine
organizations Irgun and Lehi against British vehicles, installations, and personnel, the British threatened to impose martial law. The Irgun ostensibly deliberately
March 1947 martial law in Mandatory Palestine
March_1947_martial_law_in_Mandatory_Palestine
Zionist ideologically irredentist term
organizers of the event, which was dedicated to a man connected to the Irgun (see above for Irgun emblem). In response to the diplomatic controversy, Israel's Foreign
Greater_Israel
Jewish paramilitary in Mandatory Palestine
control and the Irgun launched a series of ever more ruthless attacks culminating in the King David Hotel bombing. This attack was the Irgun's response to
Palmach
British policy paper regarding Palestine
Irgun bombing campaign across the country killed 38 Arabs and wounded 44. In response to the White Paper, the right-wing Zionist militant group Irgun
White_Paper_of_1939
British police officer (1907–1939)
Police's Criminal Investigation Department (CID) until his assassination by Irgun alongside Ronald Barker. Cairns was born in Greenock, Scotland. Enrolling
Ralph_Cairns
Russian Revisionist Zionist leader (1880–1940)
Revisionist Zionists (Hatzohar), the Betar youth movement, and the paramilitary Irgun. With Joseph Trumpeldor, he co-founded the Jewish Legion of the British
Ze'ev_Jabotinsky
Improvised explosive device
year the Irgun attacked the market with a car bomb, killing 35 Arab civilians and wounding 70. There are no clearly documented cases of the Irgun using car
Car_bomb
Irgun leader (1910–1941)
British Mandatory Palestine and one of the founders of the Irgun. During World War II, Irgun entered a truce with the British so they could collaborate
David_Raziel
Hotel in Jerusalem, Israel
visits to Jerusalem. On 22 July 1946, an attack by the Zionist organization Irgun targeted the hotel's southern wing, which contained offices for the British
King_David_Hotel
Zionist paramilitary operation in the 1948 Palestine war
was an operation to conquer Jaffa and towns around it conducted by the Irgun and the Haganah shortly before the termination of the British Mandate for
Operation_Hametz
Swedish diplomat (1895–1948)
issued to the Irgun to fully integrate into the IDF or be destroyed, and IDF troops surrounded the Irgun camp in Jerusalem. The Irgun accepted the ultimatum
Folke_Bernadotte
Task that will likely involve the death of the participants
Irgun commander Menachem Begin. Both militants had been sentenced to death by hanging. The British military had responded to attacks from the Irgun and
Suicide_mission
Arab "peace bands" Jewish National Council Haganah Fosh Peulot Meyuhadot Irgun Arab Higher Committee (1936 – October 1937) Local rebel factions (fasa'il)
List of wars involving the United Kingdom in the 20th century
List_of_wars_involving_the_United_Kingdom_in_the_20th_century
Spree of Zionist violence in Mandatory Palestine
Palestinians committed by the militant Revisionist Zionist organization the Irgun. The attacks took place on 14 November 1937 in Mandatory Palestine. It was
Black_Sunday_(1937)
Israeli militant
Feinstein (Hebrew: מאיר פיינשטיין; October 5, 1927 – April 21, 1947) was an Irgun member in Mandatory Palestine, during the Jewish insurgency in Mandatory
Meir_Feinstein
1960 film by Otto Preminger
and sentenced to hang after the Irgun bomb the King David Hotel. Ari plots an escape to free Akiva and Haganah and Irgun prisoners. Dov, who eluded capture
Exodus_(1960_film)
1946 British counter-terrorism operation in Mandatory Palestine
series of house to house searches, the operation was intended to deprive the Irgun of manpower, hideouts, and weaponry. By 1946 the situation in Palestine
Operation_Shark
1944–1945 operation in Mandatory Palestine
Hebrew: הסזון) was the name given to the Haganah's attempt to suppress the Irgun's insurgency against the government of Palestine during the Mandate period
The_Saison
– Irgun members kidnap a British intelligence officer two days before the planned execution date of the Irgun member Dov Gruner. 27 January – Irgun members
1947_in_Mandatory_Palestine
First Israeli–Palestinian war
anti-British Jewish terrorism by the Revisionist Irgun Zvai Leumi (IZL) (the National Military Organisation or 'Irgun') and Lohamei Herut Yisrael (LHI) (Freedom
1948_Palestine_war
Prime Minister of Israel (1983–1984; 1986–1992)
Shamir joined the Revisionist Zionist Irgun paramilitary group led by Menachem Begin. During World War II the Irgun split over the question of whether to
Yitzhak_Shamir
Polish-Jewish partisan (born 1922)
partisan fighter. He was both a fighting member and a commander of the Irgun, serving as a national recruiting officer and heading the Ramat Gan group
Iser_Lubotzky
Arab Zionist militant (1926–1948)
1948) was a Palestinian Arab Muslim convert to Judaism, and a member of the Irgun ("The National Military Organization in the Land of Israel") during the
Baruch_Mizrahi
Revisionist Zionist paramilitary organization
and was closely affiliated with the Revisionist Zionist militant group Irgun. Some of Israel's most prominent politicians were members of Betar (Betarim)
Betar
Israeli militant, politician and writer (1914 –2008)
of Israel, he was a Zionist activist and member of the high command of Irgun, a proscribed paramilitary group. He was a member of the first Knesset and
Shmuel_Katz_(politician)
Haganah operation
From 13–18 May 1948 Jewish forces from the Haganah and Irgun executed Operation Pitchfork (Mivtza Kilshon). Its aim was 'to safeguard the Jewish area
Operation_Pitchfork
International committee
guerrilla group Irgun after arranging contact with the Irgun through an Associated Press correspondent. In the first meeting, UNSCOP members met Irgun commander
United Nations Special Committee on Palestine
United_Nations_Special_Committee_on_Palestine
Belief in the superiority of Jewish people
Yehudit Defunct Brit HaBirionim Eretz Yisrael Shelanu HaTikva Herut 1948 1999 Irgun The Jewish Home Jewish National Front Kach Lehi Moledet Movement for Greater
Jewish_supremacy
415 Jews and several hundred Britons were killed.[page needed] List of Irgun attacks during the 1930s Killings and massacres during the 1948 Palestine
List of killings and massacres in Mandatory Palestine
List_of_killings_and_massacres_in_Mandatory_Palestine
Country in West Asia
the late 1930s and 1940s, several Zionist militant groups, including the Irgun, Hagana, and Lehi, carried out acts of violence against British military
Palestine
Israeli politician
לבני; 1 April 1919 – 27 December 1991) was a Revisionist Zionist activist, Irgun commander and Israeli politician, father of Israeli politician Tzipi Livni
Eitan_Livni
like Hatzohar and Agudat Yisrael, as well as by the paramilitary group Irgun. Hatzohar, which was founded by Ze'ev Jabotinsky in 1923, called for the
Conservatism_in_Israel
Irgun member and Israeli politician and businessman
June 1995) was an Israeli politician, Irgun commander and businessman. He had no family relationship to Irgun member Eliyahu Meridor, born Wierzbolowsky
Ya'akov_Meridor
1952 assassination attempt made upon Konrad Adenauer
1952 on West German chancellor Konrad Adenauer by former members of the Irgun, an Israeli Zionist militia, over the controversial Holocaust reparations
Attempted assassination of Konrad Adenauer
Attempted_assassination_of_Konrad_Adenauer
July 1947) was a Hungarian Jew born in Czechoslovakia and member of the Irgun, a Jewish guerrilla organization in Mandatory Palestine. After saving hundreds
Yaakov_Weiss
Israeli politician (1911–2002)
November 2002) was a Revisionist Zionist, Irgun leader and Israeli politician. She was the sister of fellow Irgun leader David Raziel. Raziel was born in
Esther_Raziel-Naor
1946 cycle of violence in Mandatory Palestine
The Night of the Beatings (Hebrew: ליל ההלקאות) refers to an Irgun operation carried out on December 29, 1946, in the British Mandate of Palestine, in
Night_of_the_Beatings
Romanian Zionist and senior Irgun commander (1919–1948)
1919 – April 29, 1948) was Romanian Zionist and senior commander in the Irgun underground paramilitary group (also known as Etzel), who fought in the
Eliyahu_Tamler
Israeli historian
historian, former professor of biochemistry, and veteran of the Zionist militia Irgun. Yehuda Lapidot was born in Mandatory Palestine in 1928. As a member of
Yehuda_Lapidot
Kibbutz in southern Israel
Council. In 2024 it had a population of 1,342. Kfar Menahem (originally Irgun Menahem) was founded in 1935 by a group of pioneers from Rehovot. The village
Kfar_Menahem
Lehi commander and assassin (1917–2009)
years old. In 1933, he joined the breakaway Haganah-Bet, which became the Irgun in 1937. Zettler was one of the organization's top commanders. He took part
Yehoshua_Zettler
Israeli far-right politician and lawyer (born 1980)
Yehudit Defunct Brit HaBirionim Eretz Yisrael Shelanu HaTikva Herut 1948 1999 Irgun The Jewish Home Jewish National Front Kach Lehi Moledet Movement for Greater
Bezalel_Smotrich
Prime Minister of Israel (1996–1999; 2009–2021; 2022–present)
Policy Forum Lehava Machon Meir Mercaz Olami My Israel Regavim Defunct Irgun Manhigut Yehudit Media Arutz Sheva B'Sheva Channel 14 HaShiloach (2016 journal)
Benjamin_Netanyahu
Violent tactic resulting in the attacker's intentional death
but since there was an Irgun man with him we had to request their approval, too. We asked the person responsible for Irgun prisoners in the jail, Yehoshua
Suicide_attack
Organization
Israel Gay Youth (IGY) (Hebrew: ארגון נוער גאה, Irgun Noar Ge'eh, lit. "Proud Youth Organization"; Hebrew: איגי, Igy, "IGY") was founded in 2001 in Israel
Israel_Gay_Youth
1947–1948 battle in the First Arab–Israeli War
May and the following days, the Etzioni and Harel brigades, supported by Irgun troops, launched several operations that aimed to take over the Arab side
Battle_for_Jerusalem
Museum in Tel Aviv
in Tel Aviv, Israel dedicated to the Zionist paramilitary organization Irgun, also known by its acronym Etzel. Beit Gidi is one of the two buildings
Etzel_House
Ancient port and city in Tel Aviv, Israel
ordered the British Army to confront the Irgun in battle and their offensive ended. On 29 April, the Irgun commander for the Tel-Aviv & Jaffa district
Jaffa
Revisionist Zionist activist and Israeli politician (1915–2001)
ברגסון), was a Revisionist Zionist activist and politician. Kook led the Irgun's efforts in the United States during World War II and the Holocaust in order
Hillel_Kook
Israeli general
Meir Meivar (Hebrew: מאיר מיבר; 1918 – 2000), was the Haganah commander of the city of Safed during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. Meivar was the mayor of
Meir_Meivar
1947 car bombing attack
injuring 140. The Stern Gang, soon joined by the paramilitaries of the Irgun from whom they had split back in 1940, would subsequently use truck and
Lehi bombing of Haifa police station
Lehi_bombing_of_Haifa_police_station
v t e Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine Haganah · Irgun · Lehi 1944–1945 The Hunting Season 1946 Birya affair · Night of the Bridges · Operation
Birya_affair
percent of Lehi members were women. Many notable Lehi members were originally Irgun members. Yaakov Banai, commander of Lehi's combat unit Shaltiel Ben-Yair
List_of_Lehi_members
Book by Menachem Begin
Inside Story of the Irgun and The Revolt: the Dramatic Inside Story of the Irgun, is a book about the militant Zionist organization Irgun Zvai Leumi, by one
The_Revolt
Civil unrest following adoption of the UN Partition Plan
paramilitary organization to use force to "stop future attacks on Jews". The Irgun had conducted armed attacks aimed against population of nearby Arab villages
1947_Jerusalem_riots
Polish-born Palestinian Irgun member
Dresner (Hebrew: יחיאל דב דרזנר; October 13, 1922 – April 16, 1947) was an Irgun member in pre-state Mandatory Palestine and one of 12 Olei Hagardom. Dresner
Yehiel_Dresner
Israeli ex-Mossad agent (born 1935)
David Ben-Uziel (Hebrew: דוד בן-עוזיאל; born in Haifa in 1935), nicknamed "Tarzan" and "General John," is a former Israeli member of the Mossad and a retired
David_Ben-Uziel
Irgun deputy commander and IDF military officer
Israeli military officer who had earlier served as deputy commander of the Irgun under Ya'akov Meridor. Petcho was born in the Ottoman coastal city of İzmir
Mordechai_Petcho
Irgun Member, one of Olei Hagardom
Kashani (Hebrew: אליעזר קשאני; March 13, 1923 – April 16, 1947) was an Irgun member in Mandatory Palestine and one of the 12 Olei Hagardom. Kashani was
Eliezer_Kashani
Land service branch of the Israel Defense Forces
out of the paramilitary group Haganah, incorporating the militant groups Irgun and Lehi. The Ground Forces have served in all the country's major military
Israeli_Ground_Forces
Irgun and Lehi fighter (1915–1943)
of David Raziel. Giladi became the head of the section of Irgun in Ness Ziona. When the Irgun split in 1940, Giladi became part of breakaway militant Zionist
Eliyahu_Giladi
IRGUN
IRGUN
IRGUN
IRGUN
Boy/Male
English American
A name beginning with D, also frequently used as an independent name.
Boy/Male
British, Christian, English
Home Ruler
Girl/Female
Tamil
Anusree | அநà¯à®·à¯à®°à¯€Â , அநà¯à®·à¯à®°à¯€, அநà¯à®¸à®°à¯€, அநà¯à®¸à®°à¯€Â
Goddess Laxmi, Pretty
Surname or Lastname
English, French, German, Polish, and Slovenian; Spanish and Hungarian (Jordán)
English, French, German, Polish, and Slovenian; Spanish and Hungarian (Jordán) : from the Christian baptismal name Jordan. This is taken from the name of the river Jordan (Hebrew Yarden, a derivative of yarad ‘to go down’, i.e. to the Dead Sea). At the time of the Crusades it was common practice for crusaders and pilgrims to bring back flasks of water from the river in which John the Baptist had baptized people, including Christ himself, and to use it in the christening of their own children. As a result Jordan became quite a common personal name.
Girl/Female
Arabic
Fragrance; Scent; Aroma
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Gift
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lost Love
Girl/Female
Arabic, Bengali, Indian, Muslim
It is the Name of a River in Bangladesh; The Name Signifies Impeccable Beauty that cannot at Anytime be Measured
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Brahma
Boy/Male
Muslim
Little bright headed one
IRGUN
IRGUN
IRGUN
IRGUN
IRGUN