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Mass incarceration in the U.S. during WWII
only 1,200 to 1,800 were incarcerated. Internment was intended to mitigate a security risk which Japanese Americans were believed to pose. Military authorities
Internment of Japanese Americans
Internment_of_Japanese_Americans
of the Japanese American Internment during World War II Outline of Japanese American Internment during World War II Internment of Japanese Americans "Japanese
List of Japanese-American internment camps
List_of_Japanese-American_internment_camps
Internment during World War II
The internment of Italian Americans refers to the US government's internment of Italian nationals during World War II. As was customary after Italy and
Internment of Italian Americans
Internment_of_Italian_Americans
Propaganda efforts to rationalize and justify Japanese-American internment
relocation of Japanese Americans from the West Coast to internment camps during World War II. Several types of media were used to reach the American people such
Propaganda for Japanese-American internment
Propaganda_for_Japanese-American_internment
War II incarceration of Japanese Americans include: American Pastime (2007) Focuses on internees' use of baseball as a source of entertainment while living
List of films about the internment of Japanese Americans
List_of_films_about_the_internment_of_Japanese_Americans
Period of internment of Japanese people in Canada
United States Internment of Japanese Americans Internment of German Americans Internment of Italian Americans Racism in North America Racism in the United
Internment of Japanese Canadians
Internment_of_Japanese_Canadians
History museum in McGehee, Arkansas
The Japanese American Internment Museum (Japanese: 日系アメリカ人抑留博物館 Nikkei Amerikajin Yokuryū Hakubutsukan), also known as the WWII Japanese American Internment
Japanese American Internment Museum
Japanese_American_Internment_Museum
Topics referred to by the same term
Japanese internment camp may refer to: Internment of Japanese Americans in the United States during World War II Japanese internment at Ellis Island during
Japanese_internment_camp
Day commemorating the Japanese American internment during World War II
President Franklin D. Roosevelt, requiring internment of all Americans of Japanese ancestry. Areas where people of Japanese descent were forced to relocate included
Day of Remembrance (Japanese Americans)
Day_of_Remembrance_(Japanese_Americans)
000 to 120,000 Japanese migrants and Japanese Americans from the West Coast were interned regardless of their attitude to the U.S. or Japan. They were held
Anti-Japanese sentiment in the United States
Anti-Japanese_sentiment_in_the_United_States
Repatriation and his internment of Japanese Americans during the Second World War. From its creation under the National Housing Act of 1934 signed into law
Franklin D. Roosevelt and civil rights
Franklin_D._Roosevelt_and_civil_rights
Mass incarceration of Japanese during WWII
Japanese internment at Ellis Island was the internment of Japanese-Americans living on the East Coast of the United States during World War II. They were
Japanese internment at Ellis Island
Japanese_internment_at_Ellis_Island
Detention during both World Wars
Internment of German resident aliens and German-American citizens occurred in the United States during the periods of World War I and World War II. During
Internment of German Americans
Internment_of_German_Americans
Americans of Japanese ancestry
Japanese Americans (Japanese: 日系アメリカ人) are Americans of Japanese ancestry. Japanese Americans were among the three largest Asian American ethnic communities
Japanese_Americans
Japanese American history is the history of Japanese Americans or the history of ethnic Japanese in the United States. People from Japan began immigrating
History_of_Japanese_Americans
1944 U.S. Supreme Court case upholding the internment of Japanese Americans
internment of Japanese Americans. The decision has been widely criticized, with some scholars describing it as "an odious and discredited artifact of
Korematsu_v._United_States
Law granting reparations to interned Japanese Americans
claimants. The internment of Japanese Americans was the forced removal and confinement of approximately 120,000 Japanese Americans (62% of whom were United
Civil_Liberties_Act_of_1988
Children of Japanese immigrants
Court challenge to the wartime internment of Japanese Americans but gained vindication decades later. The Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian
Nisei
American agricultural inspector (1911-2013)
American agricultural inspector who quit his job to care for the fruit farms of Japanese families during World War II, after many Japanese Americans were
Bob_Emmett_Fletcher
Mass incarceration in India during the Sino-Indian War
looted. Indian officials openly compare the internment of Chinese Indians with the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II. However, unlike the
Internment_of_Chinese_Indians
47th Secretary of the Navy of the United States (1874–1944)
in the United States Armed Forces. Knox had called for the internment of Japanese Americans as early as 1933, and he continued to do so in his new position
Frank_Knox
American attorney and politician
of Executive Order 9066 on February 19, 1942, the War Relocation Authority decided to resettle Japanese Americans from the West Coast into internment
Ralph_Lawrence_Carr
U.S. investigation into internment of Japanese Americans
in 1980 to conduct an official governmental study into the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II. The Commission examined Executive Order
Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians
Commission_on_Wartime_Relocation_and_Internment_of_Civilians
Ethnic group in Peru
Japanese Peruvians (Spanish: peruano-japonés or nipo-peruano; Japanese: 日系ペルー人, Nikkei Perūjin) are Peruvian citizens of Japanese origin or ancestry.
Japanese_Peruvians
the internment of Japanese Americans from Bainbridge Island, Washington. It is located on the south shore of Eagle Harbor, opposite the town of Winslow
Bainbridge Island Japanese American Exclusion Memorial
Bainbridge_Island_Japanese_American_Exclusion_Memorial
Franklin D. Roosevelt authorized the forced removal of Japanese Americans from the West Coast of the United States. Contained within the Manzanar concentration
Manzanar_Children's_Village
Book by Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston
Manzanar internment camp due to the United States government's internment of Japanese Americans during World War II. It was adapted into a made-for-TV movie
Farewell_to_Manzanar
Japanese-American civil rights activist (1919–2005)
was an American civil rights activist who resisted the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II. Shortly after the Imperial Japanese Navy launched
Fred_Korematsu
Japanese TV miniseries
99 Years of Love 〜Japanese Americans〜 (99年の愛〜JAPANESE AMERICANS〜, Kyūjūkyūnen no Ai Japanīzu Amerikanzu) is a five-episode Japanese-language TV miniseries
Japanese Americans (miniseries)
Japanese_Americans_(miniseries)
Migration of Japanese Americans to Japan
actions the United States government forced onto Japan, and the eventual internment of Japanese Americans (immigrants and citizens alike), return migration
Japanese-Americans and return migration
Japanese-Americans_and_return_migration
Outline of the internment of Japanese American during World War II
articles about the history of the Japanese American internment during World War II. During World War II, about 120,000 people of Japanese descent were forcibly
Outline of Japanese American Internment during World War II
Outline_of_Japanese_American_Internment_during_World_War_II
School district in Cumberland County, New Jersey, US
(Kyodo News), "Japanese-Peruvians still angry over wartime internment in U.S. camps," Japan Times, Sep 16, 2009. "Japanese Latin Americans" (PDF). Retrieved
Seabrook,_New_Jersey
Building complex in the United States
over by family friend, attorney John McCarthy, during the internment of Japanese Americans in World War II and was returned to the Hirahara family after
Redman_Hirahara_Farmstead
Chief justice of the United States from 1953 to 1969
he supported and was a firm proponent of the forced removal and internment of over 100,000 Japanese Americans during World War II. In the 1942 California
Earl_Warren
000 Japanese Americans from the West Coast and into internment camps for the duration of the war. The personal rights, liberties, and freedoms of Japanese
Japanese-American life after World War II
Japanese-American_life_after_World_War_II
1948 U.S. Federal statute
place all people of Japanese ancestry in internment camps. As result of being placed in the Japanese internment camps there was great loss of property, belongings
Japanese-American_Claims_Act
Asian-American movement to obtain reparations for their mistreatment during WWII
the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II, and significant court cases that have shaped civil and human rights for Japanese Americans and
Japanese American redress and court cases
Japanese_American_redress_and_court_cases
2007 American film
Utah prison camp which held thousands of people during the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II. While the film is a dramatic narrative
American_Pastime_(film)
American teacher and activist
non-Japanese American who voluntarily relocated to a Japanese American internment camp during World War II. His experience was the subject of the 2004
Ralph_Lazo
Grandchildren of Japanese-born emigrants
of Japanese Americans Model minority Nisei Baseball Research Project Pacific Movement of the Eastern World Japanese American internment Gila River War
Sansei
Asian-American civil rights charity based in San Francisco, California
JACL lobbied for legislation that expanded the citizenship rights of Japanese Americans, and local chapters organized meetings to encourage Nisei to become
Japanese American Citizens League
Japanese_American_Citizens_League
1942 U.S. presidential order for the internment of Japanese-Americans
mass incarceration of Japanese Americans. Two-thirds of the 125,000 people displaced were U.S. citizens. Far more Americans of Asian descent were forcibly
Executive_Order_9066
1942 research project
effects of internment on Japanese Americans. The terminology of "relocation" can be confusing: The WRA termed the forced removal of Japanese Americans from
Japanese Evacuation and Resettlement Study
Japanese_Evacuation_and_Resettlement_Study
2004 book by Michelle Malkin
written by conservative American political commentator Michelle Malkin. Malkin defends the internment of Japanese Americans in the United States during
In_Defense_of_Internment
American civil rights lawyer (1899–1974)
cases related to the Japanese American evacuation and internment. Collins was born in Sacramento, California, to Irish American parents, and was raised
Wayne_M._Collins
First generation of Japanese people who immigrated to the Americas
campaigner Asian American Asian Canadian Hyphenated American Internment of Japanese Americans Japanese American Citizens League Japanese American National Library
Issei
Nisei serving in the United States military
War II Day of Remembrance (Japanese Americans) Military history of Asian Americans Japanese-American life before World War II Japanese-American life after
Japanese-American service in World War II
Japanese-American_service_in_World_War_II
United States Army general (1880–1962)
known for overseeing the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II. After the attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese Empire on 7 December 1941
John_L._DeWitt
Plaza in Denver, Colorado
Ralph Lawrence Carr as a tribute to his support of Japanese Americans during the period of their internment. At the time, Governor Carr was the only elected
Sakura_Square
grown to about 3,500 persons of Japanese ancestry. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Japanese American internment processing in Los Angeles County
History of the Japanese in Los Angeles
History_of_the_Japanese_in_Los_Angeles
U.S. national memorial in Washington, D.C.
inscriptions of the names of the ten major internment camps where over 120,000 Japanese Americans were confined. Of the nearly 160,000 citizens of Japanese descent
Japanese American Memorial to Patriotism During World War II
Japanese_American_Memorial_to_Patriotism_During_World_War_II
American lawyer and banker (1895–1989)
forcibly remove Japanese-Americans from their homes on the West Coast to inland internment camps. Kai Bird wrote in his biography of McCloy: More than
John_J._McCloy
Internment camp in Montana, U.S., during World War II
Missoula Internment Camp was an internment camp operated by the United States Department of Justice during World War II. Japanese Americans and Italian
Fort_Missoula_Internment_Camp
1995 historical novel by Graham Salisbury
adventure of Tomikazu Nakaji, a Japanese American boy, and his family during World War II, when Americans of Japanese descent were being sent to internment camps
Under_the_Blood_Red_Sun
2009 novel by Jamie Ford
evacuation of Japanese Americans to internment camps; the book depicts the pain and trauma of separation through the friendship of the Chinese-American Henry
Hotel on the Corner of Bitter and Sweet
Hotel_on_the_Corner_of_Bitter_and_Sweet
Allied cryptanalysis project during World War II
book In Defense of Internment to argue that Magic intercepts discuss the development of a spy ring among Japanese Americans by the Japanese consulates, provide
Magic_(cryptography)
1941 intelligence report on Japanese Americans
studied the document. However Executive Order 9066, ordering the internment of Japanese Americans, was signed on February 19. It is possible that Roosevelt only
Munson_Report
WW2 Japanese internment camp for enemy civilians
Santo Tomas Internment Camp, also known as the Manila Internment Camp, was the largest of several camps in the Philippines in which the Japanese interned
Santo_Tomas_Internment_Camp
Japanese locution: 'it cannot be helped'
of Japanese people as a whole have been made to endure during World War II, including the Allied occupation of Japan and the internment of Japanese Americans
Shikata_ga_nai
American Buddhist clergyman
– 11 June 2001) was an American Buddhist clergyman noted for his services to Japanese Americans during the period of internment during World War II. Goldwater
Julius_Goldwater
Japanese American Woman involved in Ex parte Mitsuye Endo case
Mitsuye Endo Tsutsumi (Japanese: 遠藤 美津江, May 10, 1920 – April 14, 2006) was an American woman of Japanese descent who was unjustly incarcerated during
Mitsuye_Endo
2004 American film
neighbors and classmates in to the Manzanar Japanese American internment camp. He remained in the U.S. internment camp until 1944, when he was drafted in
Stand Up for Justice: The Ralph Lazo Story
Stand_Up_for_Justice:_The_Ralph_Lazo_Story
American historian (1952–2020)
August 8, 2020) was an American anthropologist and historian who focused on the World War II internment of Japanese Americans. He advocated for more precise
Lane_Ryo_Hirabayashi
1997 American drama film
standing by a barracks in a World War II internment camp for Japanese Americans. Prompted by visits from the ghost of Terri, her dead baby sister, Irene journeys
Strawberry_Fields_(1997_film)
American activist, lobbyist, author, and spokesman
encouraging cooperation of the JACL with Japanese American internment during World War II, but also fought for rights of Japanese-Americans during and after
Mike_Masaoka
1944 U.S. Supreme Court case
date, the Endo ruling nonetheless led to the reopening of the West Coast to Japanese Americans after their incarceration in camps across the U.S. interior
Ex_parte_Endo
Charlotte (2002). "By Order of the President: FDR and the Internment of Japanese Americans (review)". The Journal of American History. 89 (3). Oxford University
1936_Roosevelt_Hawaii_memo
1986 history book by John W. Dower
entire Japanese people. He points to the different kinds of treatment people of German and Japanese descent were treated with (internment in the case of Japanese-Americans
War_Without_Mercy
Japanese culture and people in Texas
Japanese Texans are Japanese Americans living in Texas. In 1902, the Houston Chamber of Commerce requested help from Japanese Consul General Sadatsuchi
Japanese_in_Texas
American university president (1899–1985)
that Japanese Americans were forced to leave behind, and to convince governors of states outside the exclusion zone to allow Japanese Americans to resettle
Milton_S._Eisenhower
National Security Agency officer and author
Relocation and Internment of Civilians for its conclusion that there had been "no military necessity" in relocating Japanese-Americans into internment camps.
David Lowman (intelligence official)
David_Lowman_(intelligence_official)
Internment camp for Japanese-Americans during World War II
16, 1945. The rationale for internment was fear of the threat of sabotage on the West Coast by the large Japanese American population. Immediately following
Gila River War Relocation Center
Gila_River_War_Relocation_Center
American civil rights activist (1921–2014)
Japanese Americans interned during World War II, resulting in the signing of the Civil Liberties Act of 1988, which offered reparations to internment
Yuri_Kochiyama
System used to track American citizens and other people
espionage or fifth column activities. The list was later used for Japanese American internment after Roosevelt's Executive Order 9066.[citation needed] Although
FBI_Index
American political activist and Navy SEAL (born 1983)
at 6PM ET. In an interview with Megyn Kelly of Fox News, Higbie cited the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II and the associated Supreme
Carl_Higbie
the first memorial in Alaska regarding the internment of Japanese Americans during the war. The title of the memorial refers to a student named John
Empty_Chair_Memorial
President of the United States from 1933 to 1945
Chinese Americans and Filipino Americans, but not Japanese Americans, as he presided over their internment during the war. African Americans and Native
Franklin_D._Roosevelt
American singer-songwriter
Forward: The Multiplicity Of Mia Doi Todd November 12, 2020 NPR. California Lawmakers Apologize For U.S. Internment Of Japanese Americans. February 20, 2020
Mia_Doi_Todd
American author (1921–2011)
to the early publication of her work in Japanese-American newspapers. As a teen, her enthusiasm mounted as Japanese-American newspapers began publishing
Hisaye_Yamamoto
1999 novel by Armin Shimerman and David R. George III
George III. The story in the novel was an allegory for the internment of Japanese Americans during the Second World War, and was inspired by George Takei's
The_34th_Rule
American television series
Alexander Woo and Max Borenstein and is set in an American internment camp for Japanese Americans during World War II. The third season, subtitled Devil
The_Terror_(TV_series)
American lawyer
incarceration of Japanese Americans resulting in the imprisonment of 125,000 Americans of Japanese ancestry, 2/3 of whom were American citizens. They
Dale_Minami
Temple in Ohio, US
the Buddhist Churches of America, which is part of the Nishi Hongwanji tradition headquartered in Kyoto, Japan Japanese-Americans founded the center in
Cleveland_Buddhist_Temple
Works about the forced relocation and internment of Japanese Americans during World War II
of Japanese American Internment during World War II Internment of Japanese Americans Anti-Japanese sentiment in the United States Japanese Americans History
Bibliography of the Japanese American Internment during World War II
Bibliography_of_the_Japanese_American_Internment_during_World_War_II
U.S. government agency created in 1942
United States government agency established to handle the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II. It also operated the Fort Ontario Emergency
War_Relocation_Authority
2014 graphic novel
Citizen 13660 is a book about internment of Japanese Americans written by Miné Okubo. It is a graphic novel completely illustrated by Miné that depicts
Citizen_13660
United States historic place
literally, Japanese Language School) alternately, Nihon Gogakko, in what was then Tacoma, Washington's Japantown, was one of 24 Japanese language schools
Nihongo_Gakko_(Tacoma)
Ethnic group in Chicago, Illinois, US
Chicago and the city invited Japanese leaving the Japanese internment camps. The first wave of Japanese Americans from the internment camps arrived on June 12
Japanese_in_Chicago
Defunct newspaper from Middleton, Idaho, USA
racist content, the Herald was notably progressive, condemning Japanese American internment and advocating for racial justice. Its editor, Adelbert Cornell
Boise_Valley_Herald
American lawyer
challenged the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066 during World War II which led to the internment of 120,000 Japanese Americans from California, the Pacific
Eric_Yamamoto
Impersonations of United States immigration officials Internment of German Americans Internment of Italian Americans Internment of Japanese Americans June 2025
Deportations of U.S. citizens in the second Trump administration
Deportations_of_U.S._citizens_in_the_second_Trump_administration
1957 novel by Japanese-American writer John Okada
by the Japanese American writer John Okada. It tells the story of a Japanese-American in the aftermath of the internment of Japanese Americans during
No-No_Boy
Japanese American couple that was interned apart during World War Two
Hanaye Matsushita were a young Japanese American couple who were interned apart during the Internment of Japanese Americans during the 1940s. The couple
Iwao_and_Hanaye_Matsushita
1999 American legal drama film by Scott Hicks
war erupted between the U.S. and Japan, and all islanders of Japanese ancestry were forced to relocate to internment camps. In 1944, Carl Sr. died and
Snow_Falling_on_Cedars_(film)
1942 United States executive order
civilian agency responsible for the forced relocation and internment of Japanese-Americans during World War II. The executive order was signed by President
Executive_Order_9102
2002 novel by Julie Otsuka
historical fiction novel written by American author Julie Otsuka about a Japanese American family sent to an internment camp in the Utah desert during World
When_the_Emperor_Was_Divine
Historic hotel in Washington, United States
third owner of the Panama Hotel has restored the building to emulate its previous condition before the internment of Japanese Americans from Seattle
Panama_Hotel_(Seattle)
1941 Japanese crash landing in Hawaii, US
decisions leading to the Japanese American internment on the continental United States. According to Hallstead, the behavior of Shintani and the Haradas
Niʻihau_incident
1942 double-homicide
killings refers to the shooting of two elderly Japanese American men named Toshio Kobata and Hirota Isomura at an internment camp outside Lordsburg, New Mexico
Lordsburg_killings
Book by Ansel Adams
Equal: The Story of Loyal Japanese-Americans is a book by Ansel Adams containing photographs from his 1943–1944 visit to the internment camp then named
Born_Free_and_Equal
travel, tourism, insurance
INTERNMENT OF-JAPANESE-AMERICANS
INTERNMENT OF-JAPANESE-AMERICANS
Female
Japanese
(霞) Japanese name KASUMI means "mist."
Male
Japanese
(努) Japanese name TSUTOMU means "worker."
Male
Japanese
(å …) Japanese name KATASHI means "firmness."
Male
Japanese
(敦) Japanese name ATSUSHI means "industrious."
Female
Japanese
(鈴) Japanese name SUZU means "bell."
Female
Japanese
Variant spelling of Japanese Chou, CHO means "butterfly."
Female
Japanese
(雀) Japanese name SUZUME means "sparrow."
Female
Japanese
(鹿) Japanese name SHIKA means "deer."
Male
Japanese
(æ·³) Japanese name KIYOSHI means "pure."
Boy/Male
Japanese
The Japanese god of war.
Female
Japanese
(進) Japanese name SUSUMU means "progressing."
Female
Japanese
(å’²) Japanese name SAKI means "blossom."
Boy/Male
Japanese
Japanese god of labour and luck.
Male
Japanese
(勇) Japanese name ISAMU means "courage."
Male
Japanese
(å‹) Japanese name MASARU means "victorious."
Female
Japanese
(è–«) Japanese name KAORU means "fragrance."
Male
Japanese
(æ–°) Japanese name ARATA means "fresh."
Male
Japanese
(å¦) Japanese name MANABU means "learn."
Male
Japanese
(å‹) Japanese name KATSU means "victory."
Female
Japanese
(真ç ) Japanese name SHINJU means "pearl."
INTERNMENT OF-JAPANESE-AMERICANS
INTERNMENT OF-JAPANESE-AMERICANS
INTERNMENT OF-JAPANESE-AMERICANS
INTERNMENT OF-JAPANESE-AMERICANS
INTERNMENT OF-JAPANESE-AMERICANS
INTERNMENT OF-JAPANESE-AMERICANS
INTERNMENT OF-JAPANESE-AMERICANS
travel, tourism, insurance