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Method of inducing immunity against disease
This article is primarily about the use of inoculation for producing immunity against infection. Inoculation has been used to eradicate smallpox and to
Inoculation
Tool used by microbiologists
An inoculation loop (also called a smear loop, inoculation wand or microstreaker) is a simple tool used mainly by microbiologists to pick up and transfer
Inoculation_loop
How people's attitudes can resist change through weak counterargument exposures
studies where inoculation theory was applied to health-related messaging. There are many inoculation studies with the intent to inoculate children and
Inoculation_theory
Laboratory equipment
standard reusable inoculation needle is made from nichrome or platinum wire affixed to a metallic handle. A disposable inoculation needle is often made
Inoculation_needle
Disease outbreak in Boston, USA
such physician, William Douglass, was a vehement inoculation opponent who published anti-inoculation pamphlets in response to Mather's experiment. One
1721_Boston_smallpox_outbreak
Preparation for acquired immunity to disease
twenty-five different preventable infections. The first recorded use of inoculation to prevent smallpox (see variolation) occurred in the 16th century in
Vaccine
Norfolk Anti-Inoculation Riot of 1768 was part of a series of riots across the English Colonies in the New World surrounding inoculation against smallpox
Norfolk Anti-Inoculation Riot of 1768
Norfolk_Anti-Inoculation_Riot_of_1768
Puritan clergyman (1663–1728)
subject of inoculation could not be found in the Bible, it was not the will of God, and therefore "unlawful". He explained that inoculation violated The
Cotton_Mather
Son of Benjamin Franklin (1732–1736)
smallpox victim, through a small incision on the person being inoculated. At the time, inoculation offered a mortality chance of 2%, while smallpox contracted
Francis_Folger_Franklin
African man enslaved in Boston
introduction to inoculation from Onesimus In 1716 or shortly before,[dead link] Onesimus had described to Mather the process of inoculation that had been
Onesimus_(Bostonian)
Yeasts used for alcoholic fermentation of wine
8 and 4. Despite its widespread use which often includes deliberate inoculation from cultured stock, S. cerevisiae is rarely the only yeast species involved
Yeast_in_winemaking
Disease outbreak in North America
protecting oneself against this disease, quarantine or inoculation against the disease. Many feared inoculation, and instead chose isolation via quarantine. Individuals
1775–1782 North American smallpox epidemic
1775–1782_North_American_smallpox_epidemic
English writer and poet (1689–1762)
Tsar Paul, inoculated. The Russians continued to refine the process. Nevertheless, inoculation was not always a safe process; inoculates developed a
Lady_Mary_Wortley_Montagu
Eradicated morbillivirus disease
letters encouraged further application of inoculation in the fight against diseases. The first inoculation against measles was made three years after
Rinderpest
Bacterial infection from a cat
is referred to as regional lymphadenopathy and occurs 1–3 weeks after inoculation. Lymphadenopathy most commonly occurs in the axilla, arms, neck, or jaw
Cat-scratch_disease
Vaccine against Variola virus
reference to smallpox inoculation was made by the Chinese author Wan Quan (1499–1582) in his Douzhen xinfa (痘疹心法) published in 1549. Inoculation for smallpox does
Smallpox_vaccine
Medical condition
Primary inoculation tuberculosis is a skin condition that develops at the site of inoculation of tubercle bacilli into a tuberculosis-free individual
Primary inoculation tuberculosis
Primary_inoculation_tuberculosis
Former method of smallpox immunisation
cause confusion. In 18th-century medical terminology, inoculation refers to smallpox inoculation. Confusion is caused by writers who interchange variolation
Variolation
Vaccines that prevent typhoid fever
induction of immunity / Immunization: Vaccines, Vaccination, Infection, Inoculation (J07) Development Adjuvants Vaccine ingredients list Mathematical modelling
Typhoid_vaccine
English physician (1749–1823)
interest in zoology played a large role in his first experiment with inoculation. Not only did he have a profound understanding of human anatomy due to
Edward_Jenner
Ability to mentally cope with a crisis
be screened out of the training. Those who remain can be given stress inoculation training. The process is repeated as personnel apply for increasingly
Psychological_resilience
Training in a deliberately distracting environment
people who may have to perform under unpredictable conditions. Stress inoculation training (SIT) – A clinically based system, with roots in clinical psychology
Stress_exposure_training
Eradicated viral disease
idea that inoculation originated in India has been challenged, as few of the ancient Sanskrit medical texts described the process of inoculation. Accounts
Smallpox
those grains. This is called inoculation. Inoculated grains (or plugs) are referred to as spawn. Spores are another inoculation option, but are less developed
Mushroom_spawn
Method of inoculation
Intrathoracic inoculation is a method of inoculation where a virus or other infectious agent is injected directly into the thorax of an insect, often mosquitoes
Intrathoracic_inoculation
Time between infection and the onset of disease symptoms
including:[citation needed] Dose or inoculum of an infectious agent Route of inoculation Rate of replication of infectious agent Host susceptibility Immune response
Incubation_period
Medical procedure of treating diseases using artificial injection of malaria parasites
The malaria therapy (or malaria inoculation, and sometimes malariotherapy) is an archaic medical procedure of treating diseases using artificial injection
Malaria_therapy
Figure of speech
before they have a chance to raise the counterargument themselves. This "inoculation" can be subtle, but also signaled rather obviously (e.g., "Now, my opponent
Procatalepsis
Method for isolation of bacterial strains
aseptic technique, such as a cotton swab or commonly an inoculation loop. If using a metal inoculation loop, it is first sterilized by passing it through a
Streaking_(microbiology)
Spread of an infection from one person to another
Respiratory droplet Linked to Vascular system Blood-borne disease Percutaneous inoculation Injection site Intravenous line Insect bite Animal bite Surgical intervention
Human-to-human_transmission
1797 and 1798 outbreak, they also provided inoculation and were called inoculation houses. Although inoculation was practiced, the miasma theory of disease
History_of_smallpox_in_Mexico
Workplace for scientific activity
Splint Stopper Scoopula Spatula Test tube brush Wire brush Inoculation needle Inoculation loop Glassware Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's
Laboratory
2022 non-fiction book by journalist Lucy Ward
Times. Retrieved 24 July 2024. "Catherine the Great was a pioneer of inoculation". The Economist. 2 April 2022. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 24 July 2024
The Empress and the English Doctor
The_Empress_and_the_English_Doctor
Administration of a vaccine to protect against disease
partly to vaccine hesitancy. The first disease people tried to prevent by inoculation was most likely smallpox, with the first recorded use of variolation
Vaccination
Manchu-led dynasty of China (1644–1912)
Diseases such as smallpox were brought under control by an increase in inoculations. In addition, infant deaths were decreased due to campaigns against infanticide
Qing_dynasty
Type of microbiology test
are then applied to the plate. This must be done within 15 minutes of inoculation. Flame-sterilized forceps are used to gently press each disk onto the
Disk_diffusion_test
Infection transmitted through human sexual behavior
Respiratory droplet Linked to Vascular system Blood-borne disease Percutaneous inoculation Injection site Intravenous line Insect bite Animal bite Surgical intervention
Sexually transmitted infection
Sexually_transmitted_infection
Scottish surgeon (c. 1668–1748)
first professional inoculation in England. One of the witnesses, James Keith, was so pleased by the success that he had Maitland inoculate his six-year-old
Charles_Maitland_(physician)
English child given cowpox vaccine
Jenner, who took "a healthy boy, about eight years old for the purpose of inoculation for the Cow Pox". Jenner took some fluid from the cowpox vesicles on
James_Phipps
Portuguese football manager (born 1963)
from putting his dog into quarantine. The dog had not been sufficiently inoculated but the situation was resolved after it was returned to Portugal and Mourinho
José_Mourinho
Habsburg monarch from 1740 to 1780
ordered the construction of an inoculation centre, and had herself and two of her children inoculated. She promoted inoculation in Austria by hosting a dinner
Maria_Theresa
Agricultural amendment to promote plant health
and resistance to trace metal toxicity. Fungal inoculation alone can benefit host plants. Inoculation paired with other amendments can further improve
Microbial_inoculant
1715 he became the first person to have an account of the practice of inoculation published by the Royal Society. He studied law and then medicine at the
Giacomo_Pylarini
Topics referred to by the same term
Herpes virus may refer to: Any member of the large family of DNA viruses known as Herpesviridae Human herpesviruses, nine types of herpesviruses that can
Herpes_virus
Ratio of two densities
Splint Stopper Scoopula Spatula Test tube brush Wire brush Inoculation needle Inoculation loop Glassware Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's
Relative_density
Scientific instrument for observing small objects
Splint Stopper Scoopula Spatula Test tube brush Wire brush Inoculation needle Inoculation loop Glassware Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's
Microscope
1982 studio album by the Clash
War and US foreign policy, depict American society in moral decline. "Inoculated City" satires the Nuremberg defense plea by soldiers on trial who've committed
Combat_Rock
Disease which is constantly present in an area
Respiratory droplet Linked to Vascular system Blood-borne disease Percutaneous inoculation Injection site Intravenous line Insect bite Animal bite Surgical intervention
Endemic_(epidemiology)
Concentration of chemical that stops bacterial growth
preparing a dilution series of the chemical, adding agar or broth, then inoculating with bacteria or fungi, and incubating at a suitable temperature. The
Minimum inhibitory concentration
Minimum_inhibitory_concentration
2010 studio album by From First to Last
album has become a single, but "Going Lohan", "Cashing Out" and "I'll Inoculate the World with the Virus of My Disillusionment" were released in 2009
Throne_to_the_Wolves
Piece of dead tissue caused by some skin injuries
Rocky Mountain spotted fever by the presence of an eschar at the site of inoculation. Eschar is sometimes called a black wound because the wound is covered
Eschar
Aspect of inoculation theory
effectiveness of this inoculation falls off as the level of effort required by the receiver to defend the belief increases. Inoculation theory Refutation
Refutational_preemption
Practices performed to preserve health
Respiratory droplet Linked to Vascular system Blood-borne disease Percutaneous inoculation Injection site Intravenous line Insect bite Animal bite Surgical intervention
Hygiene
British prince (1780–1782)
Alfred, who had never enjoyed robust health, became unwell after his inoculation against smallpox. His early death, along with that of his brother Prince
Prince Alfred of Great Britain
Prince_Alfred_of_Great_Britain
International certificate of vaccination
certificates: International Certificate of Inoculation Against Cholera. International Certificate of Inoculation Against Yellow Fever. International Certificate
International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis
International_Certificate_of_Vaccination_or_Prophylaxis
2003 studio album by the Unicorns
Known" 1:57 9. "I Was Born (A Unicorn)" 2:46 10. "Tuff Luff" 4:19 11. "Inoculate the Innocuous" 5:18 12. "Les Os" 3:32 13. "Ready to Die" 1:43 Total length:
Who Will Cut Our Hair When We're Gone?
Who_Will_Cut_Our_Hair_When_We're_Gone?
Commercial cultivation of fungi
those grains. This is called inoculation. Inoculated grains (or plugs) are referred to as spawn. Spores are another inoculation option, but are less developed
Fungiculture
Topics referred to by the same term
the source material used for inoculation. Inoculum may refer to: In medicine, material that is the source of the inoculation in a vaccine In microbiology
Inoculum
Metric in epidemiology
Respiratory droplet Linked to Vascular system Blood-borne disease Percutaneous inoculation Injection site Intravenous line Insect bite Animal bite Surgical intervention
Basic_reproduction_number
Using mathematical models to understand infectious disease transmission
to defend the practice of inoculating against smallpox. The calculations from this model showed that universal inoculation against smallpox would increase
Mathematical modelling of infectious diseases
Mathematical_modelling_of_infectious_diseases
Systematic endeavour to gain knowledge
Sander; Leiserowitz, Anthony; Rosenthal, Seth; Maibach, Edward (2017). "Inoculating the Public against Misinformation about Climate Change" (PDF). Global
Science
Appearance of skin lesions on lines of trauma
contagiosum lesions can be spread in linear patterns by self-scratching ("auto-inoculation"). Toxicodendron dermatitis lesions are often linear from brushing up
Koebner_phenomenon
Species of virus
Herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2) are two members of the human Herpesviridae family, a set of viruses that produce viral infections in the
Herpes_simplex_virus
Respiratory droplet Linked to Vascular system Blood-borne disease Percutaneous inoculation Injection site Intravenous line Insect bite Animal bite Surgical intervention
Infectious disease on cruise ships
Infectious_disease_on_cruise_ships
American physician (1740–1809)
before the American Revolutionary War. His staunch defense of smallpox inoculation and support of the Loyalist cause led to his arrest and eventual departure
Azor_Betts
Invasion of an organism's body by pathogenic agents
wound healing. The variables involved in the outcome of a host becoming inoculated by a pathogen and the ultimate outcome include: the route of entry of
Infection
18th-century Shetland physician
Shetland, Scotland, who independently developed and administered an inoculation for smallpox to thousands of patients in Shetland during the late 18th
Johnnie_Notions
Common soil bacterium and the causative agent of tetanus
that the effects of inoculation of the organism in human body was due to chemical products at immediate vicinity of point of inoculation. Later, it was only
Clostridium_tetani
English type of cheese
Slice of a Blue Stilton, viewed from the rind side, showing inoculation holes
Stilton_cheese
2024 American film by Steven C. Miller
storage room where they inject themselves with the serum, but since the inoculation effect lasts for only one hour, they bring vials with them so they can
Werewolves_(film)
Armenian American inventor
including an automatic transmission for automobiles, the needleless inoculation gun, the primary controls of the first Sikorsky helicopter, and power
Oscar_H._Banker
Human and animal disease
groups, such as certain laboratory personnel and health care workers, get inoculated. Several antibiotics are effective for treatment, including streptomycin
Bubonic_plague
First documented patient in the population of an epidemiological investigation
Respiratory droplet Linked to Vascular system Blood-borne disease Percutaneous inoculation Injection site Intravenous line Insect bite Animal bite Surgical intervention
Index_case
Ottoman Greek physician (1669-1718/1720)
on the subject to the Royal Society. Eriksen, Anne (2020). "Smallpox inoculation: Translation, transference and transformation". Palgrave Communications
Emmanuel_Timoni
American Founding Father and polymath (1706–1790)
regretted bitterly, and still regret that I had not given it to him by inoculation. This I mention for the sake of parents who omit that operation, on the
Benjamin_Franklin
Promoting health through informed choices
Respiratory droplet Linked to Vascular system Blood-borne disease Percutaneous inoculation Injection site Intravenous line Insect bite Animal bite Surgical intervention
Public_health
Shallow dish used to hold cell cultures
"0xF0 0x9F 0xA7 0xAB"). Cell spreader – Laboratory tool for bacteria Inoculation loop – Tool used by microbiologists Microbial art – Painting using microbe
Petri_dish
Resistance of microbes to drugs directed against them
Respiratory droplet Linked to Vascular system Blood-borne disease Percutaneous inoculation Injection site Intravenous line Insect bite Animal bite Surgical intervention
Antimicrobial_resistance
Event spreading an infectious disease
Respiratory droplet Linked to Vascular system Blood-borne disease Percutaneous inoculation Injection site Intravenous line Insect bite Animal bite Surgical intervention
Superspreading_event
Bacteria resistant to three or more classes of antimicrobial drugs
Respiratory droplet Linked to Vascular system Blood-borne disease Percutaneous inoculation Injection site Intravenous line Insect bite Animal bite Surgical intervention
Multidrug-resistant_bacteria
Browser game released in 2018
maintaining credibility. The game is based on a psychological concept known as inoculation theory, where exposure to weakened doses of common fake news tactics
Bad_News_(video_game)
Hospital in the United States
nursing, inoculation, etc., and for the poor which are considerably numerous, inoculation gratis one poor inhabitant for every ten others inoculated." Two
Essex_Hospital
Organic chemical compound (CH3CO)2
(cultured) cream, cultured buttermilk, and cultured butter are produced by inoculating pasteurized cream or milk with a lactic starter culture, churning (agitating)
Diacetyl
Vaccines against the bacterium Bacillus anthracis
version was not new; this had been known for a long time for smallpox. Inoculation with smallpox (variolation) was known to result in far less scarring
Anthrax_vaccine
Process in winemaking
alcohol levels than O. oeni), as well as initial inoculation (such as "wild" ferments versus an inoculation of cultured O. oeni). The genus Oenococcus has
Malolactic_fermentation
2014 book by Eula Biss
On Immunity: An Inoculation is a nonfiction book by Eula Biss published by Graywolf Press in 2014. It is primarily about vaccination of children. Bill
On_Immunity
German beer type
component of the water used. It acquires its characteristic sourness through inoculation with Lactobacillus bacteria, which is not a hop-tolerant bacteria and
Gose
American comedian and television host (born 1956)
work. Polio is a good example. Do I think in certain situations that inoculating Third World children against malaria or diphtheria, or whatever, is right
Bill_Maher
followed Sutton's method of inoculation. In France, the practice was sanctioned until an epidemic was traced back to an inoculation. After this instance, variolation
History_of_smallpox
microbiological sterilization and disinfection" (see relevant section). An inoculation loop is used to transfer bacteria for microbiological culture. Petri
Instruments used in microbiology
Instruments_used_in_microbiology
Antimicrobial substance or compound
Respiratory droplet Linked to Vascular system Blood-borne disease Percutaneous inoculation Injection site Intravenous line Insect bite Animal bite Surgical intervention
Antiseptic
Austrian physician and nobelist (1857–1940)
Nobel award was "for his discovery of the therapeutic value of malaria inoculation in the treatment of dementia paralytica". Julius Wagner-Jauregg was born
Julius_Wagner-Jauregg
Genital ulcer
conditions chancre and chancroid: Both originate as pustules at the site of inoculation, and progress to ulcerated lesions Both lesions are typically 1–2 cm
Chancre
Laboratory flask with a flat bottom
Splint Stopper Scoopula Spatula Test tube brush Wire brush Inoculation needle Inoculation loop Glassware Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's
Erlenmeyer_flask
Occurs when a reservoir population causes an epidemic in a novel host population
Respiratory droplet Linked to Vascular system Blood-borne disease Percutaneous inoculation Injection site Intravenous line Insect bite Animal bite Surgical intervention
Spillover_infection
Sudden increase in occurrences of a disease
Respiratory droplet Linked to Vascular system Blood-borne disease Percutaneous inoculation Injection site Intravenous line Insect bite Animal bite Surgical intervention
Disease_outbreak
Medium for growing microorganisms
they are stored upside down and are often refrigerated until used. Inoculation takes place on warm dishes rather than cool ones: if refrigerated for
Nutrient_agar
figures out Satomi wasn't infected with the virus because she has been inoculated from the tea recipe, from Reishi mushrooms, a powerful anecdotal. An assassin
List of Teen Wolf (2011 TV series) secondary characters
List_of_Teen_Wolf_(2011_TV_series)_secondary_characters
Placeholder infectious disease name from the World Health Organization
Respiratory droplet Linked to Vascular system Blood-borne disease Percutaneous inoculation Injection site Intravenous line Insect bite Animal bite Surgical intervention
Disease_X
First person to be inoculated against rabies (1885)
Story of Louis Pasteur. The story of Meister's potentially dangerous inoculation against rabies by Pasteur was also featured in an episode of the TV series
Joseph_Meister
INOCULATION
INOCULATION
INOCULATION
INOCULATION
Girl/Female
Hindu
Full of Honey, Sweet person
Biblical
answering; afflicting; making poor,whom Jehovah answers,mourner,Jehovah answers,
Boy/Male
Australian, French, German, Italian, Spanish
Merciful Leader; Peaceful Ruler
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, German
Sovereign; Land of Owen
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Kindness benefaction, bestowal
Female
English
Perhaps a variant spelling of English Alice, ALEASE means "noble sort."
Boy/Male
Muslim
High
Boy/Male
British, English
River Ford Near Ash Trees
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Winner
Boy/Male
Hindu
Eternal
INOCULATION
INOCULATION
INOCULATION
INOCULATION
INOCULATION
n.
The act or art of inoculating trees or plants.
v. i.
To communicate disease by inoculation.
n.
An infectious disease of cattle and sheep. It is ascribed to the presence of a rod-shaped bacterium (Bacillus anthracis), the spores of which constitute the contagious matter. It may be transmitted to man by inoculation. The spleen becomes greatly enlarged and filled with bacteria. Called also splenic fever.
a.
Exempt; protected by inoculation.
n.
The act or practice of communicating a disease to a person in health, by inserting contagious matter in his skin or flesh.
a.
Capable of being inoculated; capable of communicating disease, or of being communicated, by inoculation.
n.
The disease caused by a bite form, or inoculation with the saliva of, a rabid creature, of which the chief symptoms are, a sense of dryness and construction in the throat, causing difficulty in deglutition, and a marked heightening of reflex excitability, producing convulsions whenever the patient attempts to swallow, or is disturbed in any way, as by the sight or sound of water; rabies; canine madness.
n.
The act or process of grafting by inoculation; budding.
a.
The smallpox as modified by previous inoculation or vaccination.
n.
The inoculation of a cow with human vaccine virus.
n.
Inoculation with smallpox.
n.
A method of treatment, devised by Pasteur, for preventing certain diseases, as hydrophobia, by successive inoculations with an attenuated virus of gradually increasing strength.
n.
One who inoculates; one who propagates plants or diseases by inoculation.
n.
Inoculation with the syphilitic virus, especially when employed as a preventive measure, like vaccination.
n.
The act, art, or practice of vaccinating, or inoculating with the cowpox, in order to prevent or mitigate an attack of smallpox. Cf. Inoculation.
n.
Fig.: The communication of principles, especially false principles, to the mind.