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Search references for INDIRECT EFFECT. Phrases containing INDIRECT EFFECT
See searches and references containing INDIRECT EFFECT!INDIRECT EFFECT
Indirect effect is a principle of the European Union (EU) law, whereby national courts of the member states of the EU are required to interpret national
Indirect_effect
Topics referred to by the same term
describes an object referring to itself indirectly Indirect effect, a principle of European Community Law Indirect finance, where borrowers borrow funds
Indirect
Statistical model
the effect that actually exists. In the diagram shown above, the indirect effect is the product of path coefficients "A" and "B". The direct effect is
Mediation_(statistics)
Conceptual model in philosophy of science
models, the indirect effect can be computed by taking the product of all the path coefficients along a mediated pathway. The total indirect effect is computed
Causal_model
Increase in consumption following energy or resource savings
embodied in this other consumption is the indirect effect. Although a persuasive view has prevailed that indirect effects with respect to energy and greenhouse
Rebound_effect_(conservation)
Greater solar radiation reflected by clouds
increase the amount of solar radiation reflected by clouds. This is an indirect effect (or radiative forcing) by such particles, as distinguished from direct
Twomey_effect
BBC period drama TV series by Neal Street Productions (2012–present)
Poplar, with certain historical events of the era having a direct or indirect effect on the characters and storylines. Call the Midwife achieved high ratings
Call_the_Midwife
Statistical test of a mediation effect
independent variable and the dependent variable is hypothesized to be an indirect effect that exists due to the influence of a third variable (the mediator)
Sobel_test
Statistical phenomenon
Moderated mediation, also known as conditional indirect effects, occurs when the treatment effect of an independent variable A on an outcome variable C
Moderated_mediation
Economic concept
Marshall-Lerner condition implies that the indirect effect on the quantity of trade will exceed the direct effect of the country having to pay a higher price
Marshall–Lerner_condition
Clause in the U.S. constitution
consumption of crops because the aggregate effect of individual consumption could have an indirect effect on interstate commerce. Article I, Section 8
Commerce_Clause
How one process influences another
effect on the potentially caused variable is captured by directly including it in the regression, so that effect will not be picked up as an indirect
Causality
Business arrangement licensing a brand and model
majority of all other countries having laws which have a direct or indirect effect on franchising. The boom in franchising did not take place until after
Franchising
In law, horizontal effect refers to the ability of legal requirements meant to apply only to public bodies to affect private rights. It arises where a
Horizontal_effect
Effect of environs on individual people, as effected at the neighborhood level
neighborhood effect is an economic and social science concept that posits that neighbourhoods have either a direct or an indirect effect on individual
Neighbourhood_effect
Substance that mimics effects of catecholamines
α-adrenergic agonists, β-adrenergic agonists, and dopaminergic agonists; or indirect-acting (interaction not between drug and receptor), such as MAOIs, COMT
Sympathomimetic_drug
Health effects of an older father at conception
paternal age and autosomal mutations in the offspring. The other effect is an indirect effect related to mutations on the X chromosome which are passed to
Paternal_age_effect
Fraction of incoming sunlight reflected by clouds
into the cloud and is therefore less likely to be absorbed. Cloud albedo indirectly affects global climate through solar radiation scattering and absorption
Cloud_albedo
Cognitive bias about one's own skill
The Dunning–Kruger effect is a cognitive bias that describes the systematic tendency of people with low ability in a specific area to give overly positive
Dunning–Kruger_effect
Ratio of how much light is reflected back from a body
direct and indirect effects on Earth's radiative balance. The direct (albedo) effect is generally to cool the planet; the indirect effect (the particles
Albedo
1972 political sabotage case
newspaper's offices, subsequently known as "the crying speech". The letter's indirect effect was to contribute to the demise of Muskie's candidacy. In October 1972
Canuck_letter
Catholic term for medical procedure that results in abortion as a secondary effect
Indirect abortion is the name given by Catholic theologians to a medical procedure which has a beneficial medical effect and also results in an abortion
Indirect_abortion
Natural aerosol deriving from sea spray
because of the parameterization of aerosol indirect effect. However, model results present a stronger indirect effect on the Southern Hemisphere. The aerosols
Sea_salt_aerosol
Sensory stimuli below an individual's threshold for conscious perception
a direct effect is the effect of a task stimulus on the instructed response to it, and is usually measured as accuracy. An indirect effect is an uninstructed
Subliminal_stimuli
Concept in organizational psychology
leaders. The study found a direct effect of employee Machiavellianism on trust and stress, with an indirect effect of trust on employee stress, but did
Machiavellianism in the workplace
Machiavellianism_in_the_workplace
Burrowing mammal native to Africa
2017). "Drought-induced starvation of aardvarks in the Kalahari: an indirect effect of climate change". Biology Letters. 13 (7) 20170301. doi:10.1098/rsbl
Aardvark
not directly interact with incoming or outgoing radiation, it has an indirect effect on climate. Aerosol particles act as CCNs creating more droplets of
Albrecht_effect
Species of spider
in Orb Webs of Argiope appensa (Araneae: Araneidae) from Guam: An Indirect Effect of an Introduced Avian Predator? Pacific Science (1993), vol. 47, no
Argiope_appensa
Postulate in biology
good genes and the sexy son hypothesis is that the latter assumes an indirect effect due to the attractiveness of the sons, whereas good genes focus on
Sexy_son_hypothesis
Consort of Tokugawa Ieyasu (1552–1589)
rose to power during the late Sengoku period, and she thus had an indirect effect on the organization and composition of the Tokugawa shogunate. Although
Lady_Saigō
Stimulus that cues an organism to perform a learned behavior
is a direct social stimulus that causes an effect on the stimulus-response relationship. An indirect effect reinforces the theory of discriminative stimuli
Antecedent (behavioral psychology)
Antecedent_(behavioral_psychology)
Either of two extreme points in a celestial object's orbit
to heat than the seas. Perihelion and aphelion do however have an indirect effect on the seasons: because Earth's orbital speed is minimum at aphelion
Apsis
Time series model
right side of the X t {\displaystyle X_{t}} equation, giving only an indirect effect of ε t − 1 {\displaystyle \varepsilon _{t-1}} on X t {\displaystyle
Moving-average_model
the EPCs potentially affecting a given procedure, HEART also has the indirect effect of providing a range of suggestions as to how the reliability may therefore
Human error assessment and reduction technique
Human_error_assessment_and_reduction_technique
European Union law concept
Incidental effect is a concept in European Union law that allows the use of indirect effect of EU directives in private legal actions. While an individual
Incidental_effect
1930s period of severe dust storms in North America
Specifically, Atlantic Ocean sea surface temperatures appear to have had an indirect effect on the general atmospheric circulation, while Pacific sea surface temperatures
Dust_Bowl
Canadian medical researcher
established that the indirect effect of insulin plays an important role in the regulation of glucose production in dogs. They confirmed this effect in humans and
Mladen_Vranic
Type of statistical bias
desired direct effect of x upon y (which is b), but rather of its sum with the indirect effect (the effect f of x on z times the effect c of z on y). Thus
Omitted-variable_bias
Peptide hormone secreted by the thyroid
mechanisms include the direct inhibition of bone resorption and the indirect effect through the inhibition of the release of prolactin from the pituitary
Calcitonin
Burst of electromagnetic energy
effects of the very large magnetic field generated by the current. An indirect effect can be electrical fires caused by heating. Most engineered structures
Electromagnetic_pulse
Type of tax
, the effect and tax incidence are not on the same entity meaning that tax can be shifted or passed on, then the tax is indirect. An indirect tax is
Indirect_tax
Product sold below cost to stimulate other, more profitable sales
academics have shown that retailers should think of both the direct and indirect effect of substantial price promotions when evaluating their impact on profit
Loss_leader
Principle in European Union law
harmonious manner with EU law has been said to have produced an indirect horizontal effect regarding directives. Furthermore, in the judgments CIA Security
Direct effect of European Union law
Direct_effect_of_European_Union_law
Impact of forms of media in media studies
complexity had a dampening effect upon media effects studies. Representative theories: Two-step flow of communication: Discusses the indirect effects of media,
Influence_of_mass_media
Common name for various snakes
Weatherhead, Patrick J.; Sperry, Jinelle H. (24 September 2015). "Indirect effect of climate change: Shifts in ratsnake behavior alter intensity and
Rat_snake
In-camera effect (filming) (special effects) Incidental effect (European Union law) Indirect effect (European Union law) Inductive effect (chemical bonding)
List_of_effects
Pleasurable phenomenon elicited via direct stimulation of specific brain regions
Pharmacological manipulation of these systems can have either a direct or indirect effect on the activity of the reward circuitry. Understanding drug-specific
Brain_stimulation_reward
Extinct species of marine mammal
been argued that the decline of Steller's sea cow may have been an indirect effect of the harvesting of sea otters by the area's aboriginal people. With
Steller's_sea_cow
Christian ethical consideration
to attempt to bring about an indirect good with a direct evil. Also formulated as: The means-end condition. The bad effect must not be the means by which
Principle_of_double_effect
Species of bird
direct effect on winter survival of lesser spotted woodpeckers by heat loss, whereas weather conditions during spring have an indirect effect on breeding
Lesser_spotted_woodpecker
Apparent, but false, correlation between causally-independent variables
helps to avoid wrongly inferring that an indirect effect of, say x1 (e.g., x1 → x2 → y) is a direct effect (x1 → y). Just as an experimenter must be
Spurious_relationship
Military strategy
The Indirect approach is a military strategy described and chronicled by B. H. Liddell Hart after World War I. It was an attempt to find a solution to
Indirect_approach
Clade of ray-finned fishes
Caribbean coral reefs, parrotfish are important consumers of sponges. An indirect effect of parrotfish grazing on sponges is the protection of reef-building
Parrotfish
Drug that blocks histamine or histamine agonists
block the binding of histamine, and reduce its constitutive activity, an effect which is opposite to histamine's. Most antihistamines are inverse agonists
Antihistamine
Style of narration
is also referred to as free indirect discourse, free indirect style, or, in French, discours indirect libre. Free indirect speech has been described as
Free_indirect_speech
Psychological theory
than non-depleted people. This demonstrates that ego depletion has an indirect effect on prosocial behavior by decreasing one's ability to experience guilt
Ego_depletion
Process of distinguishing unique products or services
specification becomes more appealing (direct effect). On the other hand, banks become closer substitutes (indirect effect). First, banks become closer substitutes
Product_differentiation
Term for nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide
absorb infrared radiation, this indirect effect of NOx is intensifying global warming. There are also other indirect effects of NOx that can either increase
NOx
Indirect finance is where borrowers borrow funds from the financial market through indirect means, such as through a financial intermediary. This is different
Indirect_finance
Housing estate in Sheffield, England
took in the nearby areas of Heeley and Meersbrook and this had an indirect effect on the Gleadless Valley as it started to be used for walks and recreation
Gleadless_Valley
Form of causal modeling that fit networks of constructs to data
operative/modeled causal mechanisms. Indirect effects are interpreted similarly, with the magnitude of a specific indirect effect equaling the product of the series
Structural_equation_modeling
Decision of the European Court of Justice
United Kingdom labour law European labour law Direct effect Incidental effect Indirect effect UK Legislation, European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, Schedule
Francovich_v_Italy
Virtual online communities
"Losing Face on Social Media: Threats to Positive Face Lead to an Indirect Effect on Retaliatory Aggression Through Negative Affect". Communication Research
Social_media
Field of philosophical inquiry
the empirical data gathered by experimental philosophers can have an indirect effect on philosophical questions by allowing for a better understanding of
Experimental_philosophy
Poisonous oxygen-carbon compound
accurately measure natural emissions of the gas. Carbon monoxide has an indirect effect on radiative forcing by elevating concentrations of direct greenhouse
Carbon_monoxide
Force resulting from the quantisation of a field
In quantum field theory, the Casimir effect (or Casimir force) is a physical force acting on the macroscopic boundaries of a confined space which arises
Casimir_effect
Equation in statistical mechanics
indirectly. This indirect effect is weighted by the density and averaged over all the possible positions of molecule 3. By eliminating the indirect influence
Ornstein–Zernike_equation
Aspect of the instruction set architecture of CPUs
register indirect instruction is the address in the specified register. For example, (A7) to access the content of address register A7. The effect is to
Addressing_mode
Beneficial economic effect of a young and growing population
workers rather than be a pure demographic gift. There is an accompanying indirect effect, as fewer children (and more schooling, see below) allow higher levels
Demographic_dividend
farming tools and weaponry. The influence of Chinese culture was an indirect effect of communications by Korea, around the 1st to the 5th century AD Korea
Chinese influence on Japanese culture
Chinese_influence_on_Japanese_culture
Eighty Years' war naval battle
facto recognition by the Spanish Crown. The battle had an important indirect effect on the History of Ireland, specifically the key event known as "Flight
Battle_of_Gibraltar_(1607)
consider that previous studies did not take into account the direct and indirect effect of land use changes. The authors found a "biofuel carbon debt" is created
Ethanol_fuel_in_Brazil
Heart-related component of physical fitness
fitness/cardiorespiratory conditioning will have a direct positive effect on muscular endurance, and an indirect effect on strength and flexibility. To build aerobic capacity
Cardiovascular_fitness
EU regulation on digital content
takes effect". Legal Dive. Retrieved 30 March 2025. Husovec, Martin; Urban, Jennifer (21 February 2024), Will the DSA have the Brussels Effect?, Verfassungsblog
Digital_Services_Act
Atmospheric heat retention
The greenhouse effect occurs when heat-trapping gases in a planet's atmosphere prevent the planet from losing heat to space, raising its surface temperature
Greenhouse_effect
Translation of a translation
Indirect translation is a translation of a translation. It may be based on a translated version, or multiple translated versions, of the original or ultimate
Indirect_translation
Mixing of the English and Hungarian languages
also come to refer to the indirect effect of English on the modern-day Hungarian language. Some Hungarians believe this effect to be a negative one, claiming
Hunglish
Tendency for positive impressions to contaminate other evaluations
The halo effect (sometimes called the halo error), a term coined by Edward Thorndike, is the tendency for positive impressions of a person, company, country
Halo_effect
Microscopic solid or liquid matter suspended in the Earth's atmosphere
cloud, known as the cloud albedo effect, First indirect effect or Twomey effect. Evidence supporting the cloud albedo effect has been observed from the effects
Particulate_matter
Cellular stress response
glucose deprived tumor cells, although it was suggested that it was an indirect effect due to cells using amino acids as an alternate energy source. In mouse
Integrated_stress_response
Detail of the global positioning system
old. Variability in solar radiation pressure has an indirect effect on GPS accuracy due to its effect on ephemeris errors. If a fast time to first fix (TTFF)
Error analysis for the Global Positioning System
Error_analysis_for_the_Global_Positioning_System
20th-century rise in intelligence test scores
that the measure "heritability" includes both a direct effect of the genotype on IQ and also indirect effects such that the genotype changes the environment
Flynn_effect
Social phenomenon by which being observed causes behavioral changes
The Hawthorne effect is a type of behavioral reactivity in which individuals modify an aspect of their behavior in response to their awareness of being
Hawthorne_effect
Material remaining after the anaerobic digestion of a biodegradable feedstock
resistance. Digestate application has a direct effect on soil-borne diseases, and an indirect effect by stimulation of biological activity. Digestate
Digestate
Large meeting of the American Mafia held in 1957
garment industry in New York would have a direct and, in some cases, indirect effect on the business interests of some of the other bosses around the country
Apalachin_meeting
Touring natural habitats while minimizing environmental impact
Provides economic opportunities for peripheral regions High multiplier effect and indirect revenue employment Supports cultural and heritage tourism, sectors
Ecotourism
Ability to endure stress without negative health effects
support to use in a given situation. Another study found support for an indirect effect of hardiness through social support on post-traumatic stress symptomatology
Hardiness_(psychology)
Increasing value with increasing participation
(total effect) and also the enhancement of other non-users' motivation for using the product (marginal effect). Network effects can be direct or indirect. Direct
Network_effect
Civil War prison gang
Goss, in an autobiography of his time spent at Andersonville, the indirect effect of the Raiders "[s]tealing blankets from boys unaccustomed to hardships
Andersonville_Raiders
Old and stable part of the continental lithosphere in central Tanzania
and the Tanzania Craton. A superplume exists beneath the craton. An indirect effect of rift and plume associated volcanism in the Tanzania Craton is the
Tanzania_Craton
Direct conversion of temperature differences to electric voltage and vice versa
of magnetic field being an indirect consequence, and so coined the more accurate term "thermoelectricity". The Seebeck effect is a classic example of an
Thermoelectric_effect
Therapy using ionizing radiation, usually to treat cancer
ischemia, similar to what happens in an ischemic stroke. Because it is an indirect effect of the treatment, it occurs months to decades after radiation exposure
Radiation_therapy
Foraging behavior
fitness of a plant. In this case, the effect of robbery on a plant is direct. A good example of an indirect effect is the change in the behaviour of a legitimate
Nectar_robbing
Searchinger from Princeton University concluded that once direct and indirect effect of land use changes (ILUC) are considered, both corn and cellulosic
Ethanol fuel in the United States
Ethanol_fuel_in_the_United_States
Neuropeptide
secretion. Can act as a stress limiting factor. May have a direct or indirect effect on body temperature and alleviating hypothermia. Can normalize blood
Delta-sleep-inducing_peptide
Ecosystem event
Trophic cascades are powerful indirect interactions that can control entire ecosystems, occurring when a trophic level in a food web is suppressed. For
Trophic_cascade
Expulsion of a magnetic field from a superconductor
cancelled nearly all interior magnetic fields. They detected this effect only indirectly because the magnetic flux is conserved by a superconductor: when
Meissner_effect
Evaluates economic effect of an event
will subsequently increase spending at other local businesses. The indirect effect is a measure of this increase in business-to-business activity (not
Economic_impact_analysis
European Union regulation
breach of contract. It repealed Regulation (EEC) No 295/91, and went into effect on 17 February 2005. The regulation applies to any passenger: departing
Air Passengers Rights Regulation
Air_Passengers_Rights_Regulation
Statistical term
conceivable. For example, it may be hypothesized that Ex1 has only an indirect effect on En2, deleting the arrow from Ex1 to En2; and the likelihood or 'fit'
Path_analysis_(statistics)
INDIRECT EFFECT
INDIRECT EFFECT
Boy/Male
Tamil
Effect, Popular Lord, Lord Hanuman
Surname or Lastname
German
German : from a diminutive of Fink.German : indirect occupational name for a blacksmith, from a derivative of finken ‘to make sparks’.Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic) : ornamental name from Yiddish finkl ‘sparkle’.English : variant spelling of Finkle.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada
Vishnu
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Punjabi, Sikh, Traditional
Lord Vishnu
Boy/Male
Tamil
Beyond observaction, Mysterious, Unseen, Indirect
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
One who Wins the Love of God
Boy/Male
Hindu
Direct evidence
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Direct; Lead
Surname or Lastname
Scottish and English
Scottish and English : topographic name for someone who lived near a mill, Middle English mille, milne (Old English myl(e)n, from Latin molina, a derivative of molere ‘to grind’). It was usually in effect an occupational name for a worker at a mill or for the miller himself. The mill, whether powered by water, wind, or (occasionally) animals, was an important center in every medieval settlement; it was normally operated by an agent of the local landowner, and individual peasants were compelled to come to him to have their grain ground into flour, a proportion of the ground grain being kept by the miller by way of payment.English : from a short form of a personal name, probably female, as for example Millicent.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Beyond observaction, Mysterious, Unseen, Indirect
Boy/Male
Tamil
Form of God, Effective
Boy/Male
Tamil
Prabhava | பà¯à®°à®ªà®¾à®µÂ
Effect, Popular Lord, Lord Hanuman
Prabhava | பà¯à®°à®ªà®¾à®µÂ
Boy/Male
Tamil
Effect, Popular Lord, Lord Hanuman
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname, possibly for a small person, from Middle English pink, penk ‘minnow’ (Old English pinc).English (southeastern) : variant of Pinch.Variant spelling of German Pinck, an indirect occupational name for a blacksmith, an onomatopoeic word imitating the sound of hammering which was perceived as pink(e)pank.German (of Slavic origin) : from a diminutive of Sorbian pien ‘log’, ‘tree stump’, hence probably a nickname for a solid or stubby person.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Sarvagraha | ஸரà¯à®µà®•à¯à®°à®¹à®¾
Nivashinay killer of all evil effects of planets
Sarvagraha | ஸரà¯à®µà®•à¯à®°à®¹à®¾
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for a man who lived by an enclosure, from Middle English hay (see Hay 1) + man. The term was in many cases effectively a synonym for Hayward.English : nickname for a tall man (see Hay 2).English : occupational name for the servant of someone called Hai (see Hay 3), with man in the sense ‘servant’.English : occupational name for someone who sold hay.Jewish : variant of Heiman.Possibly an Americanized spelling of German Hamann or Heumann.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Pratyaksh | பà¯à®°à®¤à¯à®¯à®•à¯à®·
Direct evidence
Pratyaksh | பà¯à®°à®¤à¯à®¯à®•à¯à®·
Boy/Male
Tamil
Rajeshram | ராஜேஷà¯à®°à®®
I like the name wish you could tell me what it means and its effects
Rajeshram | ராஜேஷà¯à®°à®®
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Punjabi, Sikh
God's Light
Girl/Female
Tamil
Direct, Lead
INDIRECT EFFECT
INDIRECT EFFECT
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Modern
Princess
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Obedient; Faithful
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Good
Female
Native American
Native American Cheyenne name KIWIDINOK means "of the wind."
Girl/Female
Indian, Marathi
Soft
Girl/Female
Greek
Divine gift.
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Brave
Female
Czechoslovakian
, lavender.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Without Fault
Girl/Female
Hindu
A poem
INDIRECT EFFECT
INDIRECT EFFECT
INDIRECT EFFECT
INDIRECT EFFECT
INDIRECT EFFECT
v. t.
To arrange in a direct or straight line, as against a mark, or towards a goal; to point; to aim; as, to direct an arrow or a piece of ordnance.
a.
Not tending to an aim, purpose, or result by the plainest course, or by obvious means, but obliquely or consequentially; by remote means; as, an indirect accusation, attack, answer, or proposal.
v. t.
To point out or show to (any one), as the direct or right course or way; to guide, as by pointing out the way; as, he directed me to the left-hand road.
a.
Not reaching the end aimed at by the most plain and direct method; as, an indirect proof, demonstration, etc.
a.
Backhanded; indirect; oblique.
v. t.
To give a wrong direction to; as, to misdirect a passenger, or a letter; to misdirect one's energies.
a.
In the line of descent; not collateral; as, a descendant in the direct line.
a.
Indirect.
a.
Not straightforward or upright; unfair; dishonest; tending to mislead or deceive.
v. t.
To charge with a crime, in due form of law, by the finding or presentment of a grand jury; to find an indictment against; as, to indict a man for arson. It is the peculiar province of a grand jury to indict, as it is of a house of representatives to impeach.
a.
Straight; not crooked, oblique, or circuitous; leading by the short or shortest way to a point or end; as, a direct line; direct means.
v. t.
To put a direction or address upon; to mark with the name and residence of the person to whom anything is sent; to superscribe; as, to direct a letter.
v. t.
To determine the direction or course of; to cause to go on in a particular manner; to order in the way to a certain end; to regulate; to govern; as, to direct the affairs of a nation or the movements of an army.
a.
Not resulting directly from an act or cause, but more or less remotely connected with or growing out of it; as, indirect results, damages, or claims.
n.
The transmission of a disease from one person to another, by direct or indirect contact.
a.
Not direct; not straight or rectilinear; deviating from a direct line or course; circuitous; as, an indirect road.
n.
A direct or indirect passing from one key to another; a modulation.
v. t.
To misdirect; to mislead.
adv.
In an direct manner; not in a straight line or course; not in express terms; obliquely; not by direct means; hence, unfairly; wrongly.
adv.
In an indirect or subordinate manner; indirectly.