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Form of cultural change
general term of indigenization because the others may have too narrow of a scope. For example, christianization was a form of indigenization by converting
Indigenization
Conference - A Forum on Pseudo Indians, Race-Shifting, Pretendians, and Self-Indigenization in Media, Arts, Politics and the Academy - Series of eight panel presentations
Indigenous identity fraud in Canada and the United States
Indigenous_identity_fraud_in_Canada_and_the_United_States
2008 Zimbabwean law expropriating foreign-owned companies
On March 9, 2008, Zimbabwe's president, Robert Mugabe, signed the Indigenisation and Economic Empowerment Bill into law. The bill was passed through parliament
Indigenisation and Economic Empowerment Act
Indigenisation_and_Economic_Empowerment_Act
Philosophical school of the Philippines
processes that can be used to indigenize knowledge: indigenization from within and indigenization from without. Indigenization from without involves searching
Filipino_psychology
Chairman of Union Public Service Commission
associated with significant national reforms, including defence production indigenization, the establishment of the post of Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), corporatization
Ajay_Kumar_(civil_servant)
Chinese/Pakistani jet trainer aircraft
Rebuild Factory (ARF) Mirage Rebuild Factory (MRF) R&D Aviation Research Indigenization and Development Center (AvRID Center) Products Combat jets JF-17 Thunder
Hongdu_JL-8
Defence Research and Development Institute in Pakistan
through merger of military-funded research complexes, it focuses on indigenization to support the combat capabilities of the Pakistan Armed Forces and
Research & Development Establishment (Pakistan)
Research_&_Development_Establishment_(Pakistan)
Italian-designed surveillance drone
Rebuild Factory (ARF) Mirage Rebuild Factory (MRF) R&D Aviation Research Indigenization and Development Center (AvRID Center) Products Combat jets JF-17 Thunder
Selex_ES_Falco
American activist (born 2003)
Pipeline, and served on the board of a sustainable energy group called Indigenized Energy. Iron Eyes is also a singer and songwriter. Tokata Iron Eyes is
Tokata_Iron_Eyes
Filipinos have various naming customs. They most commonly blend the older Spanish system and Anglo-American conventions, where there is a distinction between
Filipino_name
Pakistani basic trainer aircraft
Rebuild Factory (ARF) Mirage Rebuild Factory (MRF) R&D Aviation Research Indigenization and Development Center (AvRID Center) Products Combat jets JF-17 Thunder
PAC_MFI-17_Mushshak
September 2007. Retrieved 10 November 2007. "Fighting for Control: The Indigenization Debate in Zimbabwe, 1980–97". Southern Africa Report. Vol. 11, no. 4
Economic_history_of_Zimbabwe
Ancient Sanskrit epic
those of the Ramayana. Francisco believed that this was a sign of "indigenization", and suggested that some changes had already been introduced in Malaysia
Ramayana
1988–1991 breakup of the sovereign state
strengthened by several policies pursued by the Soviet government (indigenization of leadership, support for local languages, etc.). Over time, they created
Dissolution of the Soviet Union
Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union
Country in East Asia
1086/510412. PMC 1876738. PMID 17160892. Hsiau, A-Chin (2005). "The Indigenization of Taiwanese Literature: Historical Narrative, Strategic Essentialism
Taiwan
American pressurized water cooling nuclear reactor design
The AP1000 is a nuclear power plant designed and sold by Westinghouse Electric Company. The plant is a pressurized water reactor with improved use of passive
AP1000
republics. They were part of the larger policy of korenizatsiia, or "indigenization" pursued during this time. The Soviet Russia that took over from the
National districts of the Soviet Union
National_districts_of_the_Soviet_Union
Reddy (24 June 1938 – 21 January 2016) was an Industrialist, pioneer in indigenization and invention of several critical technologies for India in the fields
Ravindra_Reddy
Process of disconnecting from indigenous ethnic practices and identity
fundamental purpose of Soviet indigenization policies were "precisely the opposite of the European policy of colonial indigenization in Africa." In this sense
Detribalization
Philippine steamed bun
[ˈʃopaʊ]) is a Philippine steamed bun with various fillings. It is the indigenized version of the Fujianese baozi, introduced to the Philippines by Hokkien
Siopao
Male religious congregation of the Catholic Church
2021. Seah, Audrey (2017), "The 1670 Chinese Missal: A Struggle for Indigenization amidst the Chinese Rites Controversy", China's Christianity: From Missionary
Jesuits
Theology's response to culture
" while indigenization merely focuses on the "purely cultural dimension of human experience." Secondly, Bevans comments that indigenization tends to
Contextual_theology
Zimbabwean military officer and politician
commander of the Air Force and later served as Minister of State for Indigenization and Empowerment in President Robert Mugabe's government before his death
Josiah_Tungamirai
1920s Soviet policy of promoting its indigenous ethnic groups
romanized: korenizatsiya, pronounced [kərʲɪnʲɪˈzatsɨjə]; transl. "indigenization" or "nativization") was an early policy of the Soviet Union for the
Korenizatsiia
Public university in Saskatoon, Canada
The University of Saskatchewan (USask, formerly U of S) is a Canadian public research university, founded on March 19, 1907, and located on the east side
University_of_Saskatchewan
Ukrainian polity on the Crimean Peninsula
within the RSFSR. During the 1920s, the Soviet policy of Korenizatsiya(indigenization) took the form of "Tatarization" on the peninsula. Under this policy
Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1991–1992)
Crimean_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1991–1992)
Making something African
naming and in the composition of the civil service via processes such as indigenization. Africanization has referred to the modification of place, names and
Africanization
Collection of religious texts
into local vernacular language shows it has produced "the movements of indigenization and cultural liberation". "The translated scripture ... has become the
Bible
2016–17 series of protests in the United States
encampments until late 2016. A year later, he created an organization named "Indigenized Energy," which aims to bring renewable energy sources to Native communities
Dakota Access Pipeline protests
Dakota_Access_Pipeline_protests
Motion used in Nigeria cinema pictures
Ogunde and Moses Olaiya transitioning into the big screen. In 1972, the Indigenization Decree was issued by Yakubu Gowon, which demanded the transfer of ownership
Golden_Age_of_Nigerian_Cinema
American lawyer (1863–1952)
modern apparel for her federal profile. She made a radical choice in indigenizing her federal record. Bottineau Baldwin actively rejected the notion of
Marie Louise Bottineau Baldwin
Marie_Louise_Bottineau_Baldwin
Aspect of cultural globalization
societies, they tend to become indigenized." Although there is more to be explored on the dynamics of indigenization, examples such as Indonesianization
Cultural_homogenization
Demographic and cultural assimilation process
variety of administrative means. The term refers to the specific forms of indigenization (korenizacija) that took place in Uzbekistan during the process of national
Uzbekisation
National alphabet of the Tagalog language (1940–87)
The Abakada alphabet was an "indigenized" Latin alphabet adopted for the Tagalog-based Wikang Pambansa (now Filipino) in 1939. The alphabet, which contains
Abakada_alphabet
Trainer aircraft
Rebuild Factory (ARF) Mirage Rebuild Factory (MRF) R&D Aviation Research Indigenization and Development Center (AvRID Center) Products Combat jets JF-17 Thunder
Saab_Safari
Filipino historian
"Father of New Philippine Historiography." He is a major player in the indigenization campaign in the Philippines. Salazar spent 30 years teaching at University
Zeus_A._Salazar
Political party in the Republic of China (Taiwan)
(DPP). Indigenous peoples have criticized politicians for abusing the "indigenization" movement for political gains, such as indigenous opposition to the
Kuomintang
Academic discipline
moved between national contexts. This is often referred to simply as indigenization. When a university employs a specialist Historian of Psychology to do
History of psychology (discipline)
History_of_psychology_(discipline)
Bangladeshi academic and filmmaker
4324/9780203829004. ISBN 978-0-203-82900-4. S2CID 142722115. —— (1 December 2012). "Indigenization of Cinema in (Post)Colonial South Asia". Comparative Studies of South
Zakir_Hossain_Raju
Pakistani aircraft maintenance & manufacturing company
Rebuild Factory (ARF) Mirage Rebuild Factory (MRF) R&D Aviation Research Indigenization and Development Center (AvRID Center) Products Combat jets JF-17 Thunder
Pakistan_Aeronautical_Complex
Term used in Taiwan to emphasize the importance of a Taiwanese identity
strongly supported by President Lee Teng-hui. The Bentuhua or localization/indigenization movement was sparked in the mid-1970s with the growing expression of
Taiwanization
Concept created by the Modi government of India
is a multirole light fighter, with indigenous content being 59.7% by value and 75.5% by number (2016). Indigenization of a number of parts is underway.
Atmanirbhar_Bharat
Lebanese politician
Palestinian refugees. In April 1995 he stated that Lebanon rejects indigenization and that refugees “must return to Palestine.” In November 1993 the Ministry
Abdallah_Al_Amin
State-owned bank in Nigeria
involving consumer lending. However, the policy was an offspring of the indigenization policy at the time. Nevertheless, the government through the central
Central_Bank_of_Nigeria
1920–1945 Soviet intelligence operation
campaigns for the Chinese and Koreans there. This was called korenizatsiia (indigenization), a sort of "Sovietization" program which would assimilate and integrate
Maki_Mirage
Government building in downtown Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, located at 2 Rideau Street
elections Canadian Senate Page Program Senate Reform Reference Re Senate Reform Triple-E Senate Youth Indigenize the Senate of Canada Parliament of Canada
Senate_of_Canada_Building
President of South Vietnam from 1955 to 1963
of the Council of Ministers at the Huế court. Bài also supported the indigenization of the Vietnamese Church and giving more administrative powers to the
Ngo_Dinh_Diem
Ethnic group in Southern Nigeria
ISBN 978-0-415-23019-3. Zabus, Chantal (2007). The African palimpsest: indigenization of language in the West African europhone novel. Rodopi. p. 33. ISBN 978-90-420-2224-9
Igbo_people
Roellinghoff, Michael (2020). "Osteo-hermeneutics: Ainu racialization, de-indigenization, and bone theft in Japanese Hokkaido". Settler Colonial Studies. 10
Origins_of_the_Ainu
Mozambican rebel leader (1950–1979)
leader of the Mozambican National Resistance (RENAMO) in an effort to indigenize the rebel group. Matsangaissa was killed in action in a 1979 raid against
André_Matsangaissa
Ethnic identity of some Mexican Americans
(Spring 2020). "Decolonizing Xicana/x Studies: Healing the Susto of De-indigenization" (PDF). Atzlán: A Journal of Chicano Studies. 45: 227–29.[dead link]
Chicano
Sino-Pakistani multirole fighter aircraft
next-generation fighter, with the PFX-Alpha serving as a key step toward indigenization and reducing external dependence. While no official timeline has been
CAC/PAC_JF-17_Thunder
Canadian political scientist (born 1966)
Short, Dylan (January 5, 2022). "Mount Royal professor who questioned Indigenization policies, BLM movement has been removed from school staff". The Calgary
Frances_Widdowson
South Korean fighter aircraft
stability. The KF-21 program, led by KAI and the ADD, prioritizes the indigenization of key technologies where feasible. The strategic rationale behind the
KAI_KF-21_Boramae
Social behavior and norms of a society
diffusion, osmosis, borrowing, eclecticism, syncretism, modernization, indigenization, and transformation. In this context, modernization could be viewed
Culture
Process of creating national territorial units from the ethnic diversity of USSR
cases national delimitation in the USSR was followed by korenizatsiya (indigenization). Pre-1917 Russia was a multiethnic empire, not a nation state. In the
National delimitation in the Soviet Union
National_delimitation_in_the_Soviet_Union
Indigenous youth of Canada
Youth Indigenize the Senate is an initiative of the Senate of Canada wherein Canadians nominate Indigenous youth leaders from across Canada to share their
Youth Indigenize the Senate of Canada
Youth_Indigenize_the_Senate_of_Canada
Pejorative term for Indigenous identity frauds
journalist Jacqueline Keeler began investigating the problem of settler self-indigenization in academia. Working with other Natives in tribal enrollment departments
Pretendian
Movement to revive Meitei script from extinction
exploitation Cultural and educational rights Right to constitutional remedies Indigenization Right to exist Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) Target Revival
Meitei_script_movement
Chinese Roman Catholic Bishop
"The First Six Chinese Bishops of Modern Times: A Study in Church Indigenization". The Catholic Historical Review. 100 (3): 486–513. doi:10.1353/cat
Simon_Zhu_Kaimin
Study of museums
problematic colonial pasts of museums through the decolonization and Indigenization of museums. Once viewed as the formal process of handing over the instruments
Museology
Indigenous reserve in Quebec, Canada
European-based culture. The Canadian government has gradually favoured "indigenization" of the system. Kahnawake used section 107 of the Indian Act to nominate
Kahnawake
President of Zimbabwe since 2017
August 2013. Archived from the original on 14 December 2013. "ZDF & Indigenization Intertwined"[dead link] "Mnangagwa accuses Indian business people of
Emmerson_Mnangagwa
Howitzer
Regiment of Artillery (India) "An Extensive Overview of Artillery Indigenization in India". 2020-08-03. Retrieved 2023-01-23. "Development Of Indian
75/24_Pack_Howitzer
Indigenized varieties of English
World Englishes is a term for emerging localized or indigenized varieties of English, especially varieties that have developed in territories influenced
World_Englishes
natural uranium fueled reactors more broadly. The Indian IPHWR-line is an indigenized derivative of the CANDU while only a small number of pressurized heavy
Nuclear_power_in_Canada
Term used in Spanish-speaking areas for milk-based sweets
tibuktíbuk in Pampangan and tibok-tibok in Tagalog. There also exists an indigenized, plant-based adaptation of this dessert called maja blanca which instead
Manjar_blanco
There is no generally accepted definition of Indigenous peoples, although in the 21st century the focus has been on self-identification, cultural difference
Indigenous_peoples
Mine in Zimbabwe
year by 2021. Following the implementation of a government-mandated indigenization plan, completed on September 5, 2012, Caledonia Mining retained a 49%
Blanket_Mine
Sunni Islam movement in Indonesia
variety of Islam that has undergone interaction, contextualization, indigenization, interpretation, and vernacularization according to socio-cultural conditions
Nahdlatul_Ulama
Nigerian gospel singer (born 1976)
"Revamping the unpopularity of music as a school subject in Nigeria through indigenization: A Proposal". International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Chinyere_Udoma
approach of carrying out research for development of new technologies and indigenization of new technologies. Production of products such as technical knowledge
Research Institute of Petroleum Industry
Research_Institute_of_Petroleum_Industry
Control by foreign groups
ISBN 978-9956-763-68-9. Legault, Gabrielle; Bleau, Denica (3 April 2025). "Indigenizing or Appropriating? Navigating the Boundaries of Institutional Decolonization"
Colonialism
Maranao epic story
those of the Ramayana. Francisco believed that this was a sign of "indigenization", and suggested that some changes had already been introduced in Malaysia
Maharadia_Lawana
Film festival in Ontario, Canada
Feature Film Smoke Sauna Sisterhood (Savvusanna sõsarad) Anna Hints Cinema Indigenized Outstanding Talent Aitamaako'tamisskapi Natosi: Before the Sun Banchi
2023 Cinéfest Sudbury International Film Festival
2023_Cinéfest_Sudbury_International_Film_Festival
Military head of state of Nigeria from 1966 to 1975
years, although its immediate effects were scarcely noticeable – his indigenization decree of 1972, which declared many sectors of the Nigerian economy
Yakubu_Gowon
Indian military modernization program
entire spectrum. As of September 2024, the Indian Air Force also plans to indigenize their entire fighter jet fleet by 2042. However, the 42 squadron strength
Future of the Indian Air Force
Future_of_the_Indian_Air_Force
Language spoken in the Philippines
maint: work parameter with ISBN (link) Rubrico, Jessie Grace U. (2012), Indigenization of Filipino: The Case of the Davao City Variety, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia:
Filipino_language
Anthropologist and scholar of Indigenous studies
and the Question of the Posthuman. Routledge Press. Todd, Z. (2015). "Indigenizing the Anthropocene", pp. 241–254 in Heather Davis and Etienne Turpin, editors
Zoe_Todd
Professor of anthropology
and in so doing make manifest, in the medical universe, the land of "indigenization of modernity" that MarshaU SahUns has observed the material and technological
Françoise_Dussart
Chinese-descended ethnic group of Southeast Asia
This indicated the importance of Islamic identity as a "criterion of indigenization." Later, Peranakan referred to all Indonesian Chinese born in the country
Peranakan_Chinese
Constituent units of the Russian Federation
to create new union republics. With delimitation came the policy of indigenization which encouraged the de-Russification of the country and promotion of
Republics_of_Russia
Austronesian language spoken in the Philippines
on the Kapampangan Pasion. The second system, the Sulat Wawa, is an "indigenized" form which preferred ⟨k⟩ over ⟨c⟩ and ⟨q⟩ in representing the phoneme
Kapampangan_language
Office of the Canadian Senate
elections Canadian Senate Page Program Senate Reform Reference Re Senate Reform Triple-E Senate Youth Indigenize the Senate of Canada Parliament of Canada
Clerk_of_the_Senate_of_Canada
Turkish defence company
etc.). In 1984 he took part in the establishment of Baykar Makina to indigenize what was then Turkey's highly import-dependent automotive industry. At
Baykar
Spread of world views, products, ideas, capital and labor
in 2000 Vermeer's Hat – 2007 book by Timothy Brook World Englishes – Indigenized varieties of English World economy Scholte, Jan Aart (2008). "Defining
Globalization
Halo-halo is derived from Japanese Kakigori. Halo-halo is believed to be an indigenized version of the Japanese kakigori class of desserts, originating from
Japanese_cuisine
Indian automobile manufacturer
1991, 65 percent of the components, for all vehicles produced, were indigenized. After the liberalization of the Indian economy in 1991, Suzuki increased
Maruti_Suzuki
Adoption of features of another culture
conversion Globalization Hegemony Immigrant-host model Immigration and crime Indigenization Intercultural communication Intercultural competence Language death
Cultural_assimilation
Nigerian businessman and philanthropist (1931–2025)
administration of Audu Bako, he was in the position until 1973. During the indigenization period of the 1970s, the Dantata group bought shares and held significant
Aminu_Dantata
Chinese psychologist and political activist (1932–2018)
Yang is considered the founder of indigenized Chinese psychology. He proposed the distinction between indigenized versus westernized psychology. He argued
Yang_Kuo-shu
Variety of English language
Philippine society, it was only a matter of time before the language was indigenized to the point that it became differentiated from English varieties found
Philippine_English
President of Haiti from 1957 to 1971
clerics, mostly French Bretons. Even as the Haitian clergy slowly became "indigenized" in the early 20th century (the first Haitian-born bishop, Rémy Augustin
François_Duvalier
Assimilation into Han Chinese culture
Retrieved 24 April 2014. Yang, Bin (2008). "Chapter 5 Sinicization and Indigenization: The Emergence of the Yunnanese" (PDF). Between winds and clouds: the
Sinicization
Indigenous Canadian musician (born 1990)
both Indigenous and two-spirited allows Dutcher to speak out on the Indigenization of queer spaces. In the Two-Spirit Roundtable project he speaks on the
Jeremy_Dutcher
Native American people originally from Florida
[ISBN missing] Taborn, Karen. Momis Komet: ("We Will Endure") The Indigenization of Christian Hymn Singing by Creek and Seminole Indians. M.A. thesis
Seminole
Topics referred to by the same term
movie or television series for another audience Subtitle localization Indigenization, the process of adopting and integrating elements of a local culture
Localization
20th-century entertainment genre
la Rosa, began their showbusiness careers in bodabil. Bodabil is an indigenized form of vaudeville, introduced in the Philippines around the turn of
Vaudeville_in_the_Philippines
of Ernest Shonekan in 1993. Adeosun had important roles in Nigeria's indigenization programme, Institute of Chartered Accountants, Lagos Chamber of Commerce's
Oluwole_Adeosun
Christian theory
Protestant strategies proposed for the creation of indigenous churches: Indigenization: Foreign missionaries create well-organized churches and then hand them
Indigenous church mission theory
Indigenous_church_mission_theory
INDIGENIZATION
INDIGENIZATION
INDIGENIZATION
INDIGENIZATION
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Option
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, English, Greek
Prophet of Doom; Abbreviation of Cassandra; Unheeded Prophetess; Pure
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Buddha (Celebrity Name: Namrata Shirodkar and Mahesh Babu)
Boy/Male
Indian
Generous
Girl/Female
Hebrew American Greek
Victory.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Hymns, Holy chants
Boy/Male
Dutch
Gift from God.
Male
English
Modern English form of Anglo-Saxon Ceadda, possibly CHAD means "battle."
Girl/Female
Biblical
To breathe, scent, blow.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Good Voice; Melody
INDIGENIZATION
INDIGENIZATION
INDIGENIZATION
INDIGENIZATION
INDIGENIZATION