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Organism that causes disease in humans
A human pathogen is a pathogen (microbe or microorganism such as a virus, bacterium, prion, or fungus) that causes disease in humans. The human physiological
Human_pathogen
Spread of an infection from one person to another
CJ, Steel J, De Swart RL, Menge C (2017). "Drivers of airborne human-to-human pathogen transmission". Current Opinion in Virology. 22: 22–29. doi:10.1016/j
Human-to-human_transmission
Genus of bacteria
in the genus, S. marcescens, is an opportunistic pathogen of many animals, including humans. In humans, S. marcescens is mostly associated with nosocomial
Serratia
Biological entity that causes disease in its host
harboring a pathogen. Diseases in humans that are caused by infectious agents are known as pathogenic diseases. Not all diseases are caused by pathogens, such
Pathogen
Act of the Parliament of Canada
The Human Pathogens and Toxins Act (French: Loi sur les agents pathogènes humains et les toxines, HPTA) is an Act of the Parliament of Canada, agreed
Human Pathogens and Toxins Act
Human_Pathogens_and_Toxins_Act
Species of bacteria
bacteria cannot tolerate. Clostridioides difficile is an important human pathogen; according to the CDC, in 2017 there were 223,900 cases in hospitalized
Clostridioides_difficile
Harmful effects of molds
(November 2010). "Aspergillus fumigatus: contours of an opportunistic human pathogen". Cellular Microbiology. 12 (11): 1535–43. doi:10.1111/j.1462-5822.2010
Mold_and_human_health
Species of bacterium
from human blood cultures. Its type strain is CCUG 27420. It is a Gram-positive, facultative anaerobic coccoid rod, considered a human pathogen. Lotte
Actinotignum_schaalii
Species of yeast
patients. Saccharomyces cerevisiae is proven to be an opportunistic human pathogen, though of relatively low virulence. Despite widespread use of this
Saccharomyces_cerevisiae
Occurs when a reservoir population causes an epidemic in a novel host population
Spillover infection, also known as pathogen spillover and spillover event, occurs when a reservoir population with a high pathogen prevalence comes into contact
Spillover_infection
Population or environment in which a pathogen naturally lives and reproduces
living host of a particular species, such as an animal, human, or plant, within which the pathogen survives, often without causing severe disease in the
Natural_reservoir
Species of fungus
and irregular branching and thickness. Identified as an arising human fungal pathogen the recorded instances of mucormycosis due to A. elegans are limited
Actinomucor_elegans
Species of bacterium
bacteria from the family Streptococcaceae. L. garvieae is a known fish pathogen affecting saltwater fish in the Far East, specifically in rainbow trout
Lactococcus_garvieae
Disgust response that guides human behavior
Pathogen avoidance (also parasite avoidance or pathogen disgust) refers to the theory that the disgust response, in humans, is an adaptive system that
Pathogen_avoidance
Species of fungus
it is an important human pathogen, particularly among immunocompromised hosts. Prior to its discovery as a human-specific pathogen, P. jirovecii was known
Pneumocystis_jirovecii
New or rapidly increasing disease
leading mechanism. Emerging infections account for at least 12% of all human pathogens. EIDs can be caused by newly identified microbes, including novel species
Emerging_infectious_disease
Species of bacterium
Citrobacter amalonaticus is a Gram-negative species of bacteria, a known human pathogen: it can cause neonatal meningitis and potentially gastroenteritis. It
Citrobacter_amalonaticus
Species of fungus
production, although the microbe is capable of producing toxins that affect human health. Aspergillus niger is included in Aspergillus subgenus Circumdati
Aspergillus_niger
Diseases of plants
Plant diseases are diseases in plants caused by pathogens (infectious organisms) and environmental conditions (physiological factors). Organisms that
Plant_disease
Genus of fungi
applications, while also being a known food contaminant and a possible pathogen to humans. Aspergillus oryzae and A. sojae are used in East Asian cuisine in
Aspergillus
Species of bacterium
that lack a cell wall, in the class Mollicutes. M. pneumoniae is a human pathogen that causes the disease Mycoplasma pneumonia, a form of atypical bacterial
Mycoplasma_pneumoniae
Invasion of an organism's body by pathogenic agents
An infection is the invasion of tissues by pathogens, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to the infectious agent and the toxins they
Infection
Agent that carries and transmits pathogens
disease vector is any living agent that carries and transmits an infectious pathogen such as a parasite or microbe, to another living organism. Many familiar
Disease_vector
Species of prokaryote
corynebacteria such as C. minutissimum and C. xerosis, both of which are known human pathogens. One method of differentiation, however, is by observing the cell wall
Corynebacterium_amycolatum
Infection by Streptococcus agalactiae
Streptococcus agalactiae. Streptococcus agalactiae is the most common human pathogen belonging to group B of the Lancefield classification of streptococci—hence
Group B streptococcal infection
Group_B_streptococcal_infection
Mixture used to improve soil fertility
phytotoxicity and human pathogen regrowth. Aerated compost tea brews faster and generates more microbes, but has potential for human pathogen regrowth, particularly
Compost
Species of bacterium
agent added to cosmetic products. It is typically an opportunistic human pathogen, primarily affecting immunocompromised patients. Enterobacter gergoviae
Pluralibacter_gergoviae
Japanese biological and chemical warfare unit (1936–1945)
to the international medical community because the data available on human-pathogen interactions could have helped epidemiologists with pandemic control
Unit_731
Species of bacterium that can cause meningitis
are carriers of the bacteria in their nasopharynx. As an exclusively human pathogen, it causes developmental impairment and death in about 10% of cases
Neisseria_meningitidis
Genus of Gram-negative bacteria
species include P. aeruginosa in its role as an opportunistic human pathogen, the plant pathogen P. syringae, the soil bacterium P. putida, and the plant growth-promoting
Pseudomonas
Species of bacterium
industrial byproduct 3-chloroaniline. It was first classified as a human pathogen in 1987 according to the National Library of Medicine. C. testosteroni
Comamonas_testosteroni
Species of bacterium
catalase-negative, and facultative anaerobe. S. agalactiae is the most common human pathogen of streptococci belonging to group B of the Rebecca Lancefield classification
Streptococcus_agalactiae
Species of bacterium
is in the family Yersiniaceae. The organism is rarely reported as a human pathogen, though it has been isolated from a variety of clinical specimens, including
Ewingella_americana
Species of fungus
consumed, are toxic to mammals. A. flavus is also an opportunistic human and animal pathogen, causing aspergillosis in immunocompromised individuals. Aspergillus
Aspergillus_flavus
Species of bacterium
diplococci bacteria first isolated by Albert Neisser in 1879. An obligate human pathogen, it primarily colonizes the mucosal lining of the urogenital tract;
Neisseria_gonorrhoeae
Biological interrelationship
The host-pathogen interaction is defined as how microbes or viruses sustain themselves within host organisms on a molecular, cellular, organismal or population
Host–pathogen_interaction
Species of mosquito
to all mosquitoes. Aedes aegypti is a vector for transmitting numerous pathogens. According to the Walter Reed Biosystematics Units as of 2022, it is associated
Aedes_aegypti
Passing of a pathogen from one organism to another
medicine, public health, and biology, transmission is the passing of a pathogen causing communicable disease from an infected host individual or group
Pathogen_transmission
Infection that develops from a pre-existing condition
caused by a variety of pathogens including viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites. Under normal conditions, such as in humans with uncompromised immune
Opportunistic_infection
Species of bacterium
Niallia circulans is a soil-dwelling human pathogen which has been associated with "septicemia, mixed abscess infections, and wound infections", as well
Niallia_circulans
bacteria and clinical pathogens. The portions in the soil bacteria perfectly match the identity of several diverse human pathogens and contain resistance
Resistome
Species of bacterium
dogs and other animals, but rarely infects humans. Closely related to B. pertussis—the obligate human pathogen that causes pertussis (whooping cough); B
Bordetella_bronchiseptica
Species of bacterium causing pertussis or whooping cough
pertactin, pili, and tracheal cytotoxin. B. pertussis is an obligate human pathogen and is transmitted through airborne droplets. The disease's incubation
Bordetella_pertussis
Phylum of bacteria
phylum and class whose members are remarkably diverse, including pathogens of humans and animals, symbionts of ubiquitous protozoa, and marine sediment
Chlamydiota
Cellular body type
least one flagellum, often in separate life stages (as in Naegleria, a human pathogen) or in the same stage simultaneously (as in Cercomonas). The amoeboflagellate
Amoeboflagellate
Insects of the order Siphonaptera
which killed a sizeable fraction of the world's people. Fleas appear in human culture in such diverse forms as flea circuses; poems, such as John Donne's
Flea
Species of bacterium
(granulose) as a substrate. This species is infrequently reported as a human pathogen and is widely used as a probiotic in Japan, Korea, and China. C. butyricum
Clostridium_butyricum
Genus of fungi
species have been described worldwide. Naganishia albida is an occasional human pathogen. Liu XZ, Wang QM, Göker M, Groenewald M, Kachalkin AV, Lumbsch HT, Millanes
Naganishia
Species of bacterium
normal microbiota of the upper respiratory tract. It is an important human pathogen in various anaerobic infections, often mixed with other aerobic and
Prevotella_melaninogenica
Species of fungus
Chondrostereum purpureum is a fungal plant pathogen which causes silver leaf disease of trees. It attacks most species of the rose family Rosaceae, particularly
Chondrostereum_purpureum
Species of fungus
obligate human pathogen, having been isolated from nonhuman sources such as domestic animals, insects and soil. C. parapsilosis is also a normal human commensal
Candida_parapsilosis
Species of fungus
(unlike other candida species) and is thought to have emerged as a human pathogen due to global warming. It is grouped into five different clades, each
Candida_auris
Protozoan parasitic disease
demonstrated T. gondii as a pathogen transmissible between animals.[citation needed] T. gondii was first described as a human pathogen in 1939 at Babies Hospital
Toxoplasmosis
Species of fungus
typically isolated in its yeast state. In its yeast state, it is a rare human pathogen, able to provoke a skin condition, or fungemia in immunocompromised
Papiliotrema_laurentii
Species of true bug
pathogen Trypanosoma cruzi to its human hosts. Even so, at one location in Louisiana, 40% of Triatoma sanguisuga were found to contain the pathogen Trypanosoma
Triatoma_sanguisuga
Species of bacterium
other ticks, which has been implicated as a suspected but unconfirmed human pathogen. First recognized in 1979 in Ixodes ricinus ticks in Switzerland (hence
Rickettsia_helvetica
Genus of mosquito
Anopheles gambiae FREP1 suppresses malaria parasite infection". PLOS Pathogens. 14 (3) e1006898. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1006898. PMC 5843335. PMID 29518156
Anopheles
Species of true bug
primary hosts are humans. It is one of the world's major "nuisance pests". Although bedbugs can be infected with at least 28 human pathogens, no studies have
Cimex_lectularius
Shapes characteristic of certain bacteria and archaea
color their colonies yellow or orange. Staphylococcus aureus is a major human pathogen. It can infect almost any tissue in the body, frequently the skin. It
Bacterial cellular morphologies
Bacterial_cellular_morphologies
Pharmaceutical fungicide or fungistatic used to treat and prevent mycosis
agriculture and the clinic. The emergence of Candida auris as a potential human pathogen that sometimes exhibits multi-class antifungal drug resistance is concerning
Antifungal
Species of fungus
infections in immunocompromised patients. T. asahii is the most prominent human pathogen in its genus, causing more than half of all Trichosporon infections
Trichosporon_asahii
Species of insect
solid materials which have been softened by their saliva. They can carry pathogens on their bodies and in their feces, contaminate food, and contribute to
Housefly
Family of flies
vectors of disease, carrying protozoan parasites or bacterial or viral pathogens from one host to another. The mosquito lifecycle consists of four stages:
Mosquito
Common soil bacterium and the causative agent of tetanus
other genera than they are to C. tetani. Examples of this include the human pathogen C. difficile, which is more closely related to members of genus Peptostreptococcus
Clostridium_tetani
Species of bacterium
gut, skin, and female urogenital tract. S. turicensis is an important human pathogen of soft tissue infections in the lower body. S. turicensis is a facultative
Schaalia_turicensis
Species of single-celled organism
Plasmodium vivax is a protozoal parasite and a human pathogen. This parasite is the most frequent and widely distributed cause of recurring malaria. Although
Plasmodium_vivax
Fungi that can exist as mold or yeast
example is Talaromyces marneffei, a human pathogen that grows as a mold at room temperature, and as a yeast at human body temperature. The term dimorphic
Dimorphic_fungus
Biological system protecting an organism against disease
including humans, have a more sophisticated defense mechanism. For example, adaptive immunity provides the ability to adapt to recognize pathogens more efficiently
Immune_system
Species of bacterium
identified from both a wide range of animal sources and infrequently as a human pathogen. Parte, A.C. "Facklamia". LPSN. "Facklamia hominis". www.uniprot.org
Facklamia_hominis
Species of virus
PMID 25466679. Navarro, D (July 2016). "Expanding role of cytomegalovirus as a human pathogen". Journal of Medical Virology. 88 (7): 1103–12. doi:10.1002/jmv.24450
Human_cytomegalovirus
Genus of bacteria
the intestinal tracts of animals, including humans. This genus includes several significant human pathogens, including the causative agents of botulism
Clostridium
Biological molecule
was first discovered by Emmanuelle Charpentier in her study of the human pathogen Streptococcus pyogenes. In bacteria and archaea, CRISPR-Cas (clustered
Trans-activating_crRNA
Subfamily of true bugs
Trypanosoma cruzi, but only those species that are well adapted to living with humans (such as Triatoma infestans and Rhodnius prolixus) are considered important
Triatominae
rate − including specific infectious diseases and classes thereof List of human disease case fatality rates List of vaccine topics Kuschner, R. A.; Russell
List_of_infectious_diseases
Root-like structure of a fungus
other organisms, such as the human pathogen Candida auris, which has developed a unique approach of evading detection by human neutrophils through adaptive
Mycelium
Genus of bacteria
and facultatively anaerobic, and do not produce endospores. The major human pathogen in the genus is L. monocytogenes. Although L. monocytogenes has low
Listeria
Genus of mosquitoes
Culex. On the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site Culex pipiens at MetaPathogen: facts, life cycle Mosquito Chapter in the National Public Health Pesticide
Culex
Inflammation of the colon (large intestine)
enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli, causes and effects of the rise of a human pathogen". Journal of Veterinary Medicine. B, Infectious Diseases and Veterinary
Colitis
Family of insects
feeding on the blood of birds or mammals, including humans. They are a common nuisance for humans, and many U.S. states have programs to suppress the
Black_fly
Species of bacterium
it can be considered an uncommon pathogen in humans, there has been substantial evidence of septic episodes in human beings. C. tertium is easily decolorized
Clostridium_tertium
Species of bacterium
catalase-producing and lactose-nonfermenting. Members of BCC are opportunistic human pathogens that most often cause pneumonia in immunocompromised individuals with
Burkholderia_cepacia_complex
complete list, see the List of sequenced animal genomes. Genome project, Human genome Genomic organization History of genetics Lists of sequenced genomes
List of sequenced eukaryotic genomes
List_of_sequenced_eukaryotic_genomes
Chemical compound
fluoroquinolone-resistant strains of the bacterium Campylobacter, a human pathogen. Enrofloxacin is available as a fixed-dose combination medication with
Enrofloxacin
Species of virus
retrovirus which was first described in 2006 as an apparently novel human pathogen found in tissue samples from people with prostate cancer. Initial reports
Xenotropic murine leukemia virus–related virus
Xenotropic_murine_leukemia_virus–related_virus
Species of flea
process mechanically transmits pathogens that may cause diseases it might carry. Fleas smell exhaled carbon dioxide from humans and animals and jump rapidly
Oriental_rat_flea
Virus that causes digestive upset and sometimes heart damage
and echovirus. Enteroviruses are among the most common and important human pathogens, and ordinarily its members are transmitted by the fecal–oral route
Coxsackievirus
Species of bacterium
substances, as it can degrade polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. It can be a human pathogen, but occurrences are very rare. Based on 16S rRNA analysis, P. alcaligenes
Pseudomonas_alcaligenes
Set of biocontainment precautions
A biosafety level (BSL), or pathogen/protection level, is a set of biocontainment precautions required to isolate dangerous biological agents in an enclosed
Biosafety_level
Species of bacterium
hydrogen sulfide on TSI. Although it is very rare for it to act as a human pathogen, there have been cases of infections and bacteremia caused by S. putrefaciens
Shewanella_putrefaciens
Subdiscipline of microbiology that studies bacteria
spirochaete that causes syphilis—into compounds that selectively killed the pathogen. Ehrlich was awarded a 1908 Nobel Prize for his work on immunology, and
Bacteriology
Species of bacterium
production of tryptophan deaminase (TDA). [citation needed] Although a rare human pathogen, M. morganii has been reported as a cause of urinary tract infections
Morganella_morganii
Species of bacterium
have also been demonstrated in human clinical specimens. In recent years, Klebsiella species have become important pathogens in nosocomial infections. It
Klebsiella_pneumoniae
Species of bacterium
and may also be associated with plants and animals, particularly as a human pathogen. It is one of over 20 species in the Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc)
Burkholderia_cenocepacia
Genus of bacteria
with hafniae did not succumb to infection. H. alvei is an uncommon human pathogen despite the increased attention from the medical community over the
Hafnia_(bacterium)
Pathogens capable of transmitting from humans to other non-human animals
a pathogen reservoired in humans that is capable of being transmitted to non-human animals. Anthroponosis refers to pathogens sourced from humans and
Reverse_zoonosis
Species of bacterium
indica (VI), and enterica (I). A number of its serovars are serious human pathogens; many of them are (more specifically) serovars of Salmonella enterica
Salmonella_enterica
Family of RNA viruses including the influenza viruses
zoonosis is a disease in a human caused by a pathogen (such as a bacterium, or virus) that has jumped from a non-human to a human. Avian and pig influenza
Orthomyxoviridae
Chemical Corps operation which dispersed zinc cadmium sulfide particles over the U.S.
a contaminant with little health consequence to humans; however, BG is now considered a human pathogen. Anecdotal evidence exists of ZnCdS causing adverse
Operation_LAC
Species of mosquito
epidemiologically important vector for the transmission of many viral pathogens, including the yellow fever virus, dengue fever, and Chikungunya fever
Aedes_albopictus
Family of flies
of pathogens of diseases such as dysentery. Flies, most commonly Calliphoridae, have frequently been associated with disease transmission in humans and
Calliphoridae
HUMAN PATHOGEN
HUMAN PATHOGEN
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh, Telugu
Human
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Himan was the Name of One of the Famous Slaves that had a Hand in Building the Tomb of Queen Venika
Surname or Lastname
English
English : partly from an unattested late Old English personal name, Hygemann, composed of the elements hyge ‘mind’ (cognate with the underlying Germanic element in Hugh) + mann ‘man’. In some cases this may also have been an occupational name for a servant (Middle English man) of a man called Hugh.Perhaps an altered spelling of German Homann.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Human
Boy/Male
Assamese, Indian
Human
Boy/Male
Hindu
Human
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Human
Boy/Male
Hindu
Human
Surname or Lastname
Altered spelling of German Luhmann or Lohmann.English
Altered spelling of German Luhmann or Lohmann.English : unexplained.
Male
Hebrew
(הָמָן) Hebrew name of Persian origin, HAMAN means "magnificent." In the bible, this is the name of a wicked prime minister.
Male
Yiddish
 Yiddish altered form of Hebrew Hyam, HYMAN means "life." Compare with another form of Hyman.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Human
Boy/Male
Tamil
Human
Boy/Male
Indian
Human
Boy/Male
Arabic
Human
Female
Native American
Native American Hopi name SHUMAN means "rattlesnake handler."
Boy/Male
Assamese, Indian
Human
Boy/Male
Tamil
Human
Girl/Female
Tamil
Manveet | மாநà¯à®µà®¿à®¤Â
Human
Manveet | மாநà¯à®µà®¿à®¤Â
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Human
HUMAN PATHOGEN
HUMAN PATHOGEN
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, English, Jamaican, Scandinavian
From the Light Meadow; Pale Meadow
Girl/Female
Danish
Girl/Female
Indian
Traveler
Girl/Female
Latin English
Lioness.
Boy/Male
Native American
Throne for the clouds.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Telugu
A Female Deer
Girl/Female
Australian, Hebrew, Indian, Jewish, Telugu
Gift
Girl/Female
Bengali, Indian
Adored; Worshipped; Together
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Dart.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Principled, Moral person, Virtuous
HUMAN PATHOGEN
HUMAN PATHOGEN
HUMAN PATHOGEN
HUMAN PATHOGEN
HUMAN PATHOGEN
a.
Pertaining to man; human.
n.
A bitter, brownish yellow, amorphous substance, extracted from vegetable mold, and also produced by the action of acids on certain sugars and carbohydrates; -- called also humic acid, ulmin, gein, ulmic or geic acid, etc.
a.
Belonging to man or mankind; having the qualities or attributes of a man; of or pertaining to man or to the race of man; as, a human voice; human shape; human nature; human sacrifices.
a.
More than human.
a.
Not human; inhuman.
superl.
Human.
a.
Humanizing; exalting; tending to refine.
n.
See Uhlan.
a.
More than human; superhuman.
n.
One who attributes the human form or other human attributes to the Deity or to anything not human.
a.
Resembling a human being in form or nature; human.
n.
Human nature.
n.
The ascription of human characteristics to things not human.
v. t.
To make human; to invest with a human personality; to incarnate.
a.
Having the feelings and inclinations creditable to man; having a disposition to treat other human beings or animals with kindness; kind; benevolent.
n.
Human feelings; humanity.
a.
In human form.
n.
A human being.
n.
Human nature
n.
The human skin.