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British-German racialist philosopher (1855–1927)
Houston Stewart Chamberlain (/ˈtʃeɪmbərlɪn/; 9 September 1855 – 9 January 1927) was a British-German-French philosopher. His writings on political philosophy
Houston_Stewart_Chamberlain
Daughter of Richard Wagner and Cosima Liszt
Maria Chamberlain (née von Bülow; 17 February 1867 – 26 May 1942) was the daughter of Richard Wagner and Cosima Wagner, and the wife of Houston Stewart Chamberlain
Eva_Chamberlain
Pseudoscientific racial grouping
19th century, including Arthur de Gobineau, Richard Wagner, and Houston Stewart Chamberlain, whose scientific racism influenced later Nazi racial ideology
Aryan_race
Rear admiral in the British Royal Navy (1818–1878)
Hall Chamberlain (1850–1935), a Japanologist, Henry Chamberlain (1853–1923), a lieutenant-commander in the Royal Navy, and Houston Stewart Chamberlain (1855–1927)
William_Charles_Chamberlain
circle was Houston Stewart Chamberlain, the author of a number of 'philosophic' tracts which later became required Nazi reading. Chamberlain married Wagner's
Controversies surrounding Richard Wagner
Controversies_surrounding_Richard_Wagner
Ideology of Aryan supremacy
promoted by racial theorists such as Arthur de Gobineau and Houston Stewart Chamberlain, Aryanism reached its peak of influence in Nazi Germany. In the
Aryanism
German composer (1813–1883)
to which Wagner's views might have influenced Nazi thinking. Houston Stewart Chamberlain (1855–1927), who married Wagner's daughter Eva in 1908 but never
Richard_Wagner
Outdated grouping of human beings
racialist Houston Stewart Chamberlain considered the Nordic race to be made up of Celtic and Germanic peoples, as well as some Slavs. Chamberlain called
Nordic_race
Princess Cantacuzène of Romania
Princess Cantacuzène of Romania was the Munich publisher of Houston Stewart Chamberlain. She held the "Salon Bruckmann" and made it her mission to introduce
Elsa_Bruckmann
1899 Book by Houston Stewart Chamberlain
racialist book by the British-German philosopher Houston Stewart Chamberlain. In the book, Chamberlain advances various racialist and especially völkisch
The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century
The_Foundations_of_the_Nineteenth_Century
Self-designation used by ancient Indo-Iranian peoples
his later followers, such as the British-German philosopher Houston Stewart Chamberlain, Gobineau's theory proved to be particularly popular among European
Aryan
French diplomat and writer (1816–1882)
prominent antisemites like Richard Wagner, Wagner's son-in-law Houston Stewart Chamberlain, the Romanian politician Professor A. C. Cuza, and leaders of
Arthur_de_Gobineau
British academic (1850–1935)
daughter of the travel writer Basil Hall. His younger brother was Houston Stewart Chamberlain. He was brought up speaking French as well as English, even before
Basil_Hall_Chamberlain
Family of the composer Richard Wagner
Wilhelm Beidler [de] (1901–1981) Eva von Bülow (1867–1942) ∞ 1908 Houston Stewart Chamberlain (1855–1927), author Siegfried Wagner (1869–1930), composer, conductor
Wagner_family
Baltic German Nazi theorist and war criminal (1893–1946)
Observer). By this time, he was both an antisemite – influenced by Houston Stewart Chamberlain's book The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century, one of the key
Alfred_Rosenberg
English devotee of Adolf Hitler (1914–1948)
Hitler's idols, and had written introductions to two works of Houston Stewart Chamberlain. Dalley says, "Hitler was extremely superstitious, and he believed
Unity_Mitford
"Gobineau Societies", Gobinism was later adapted by the likes of Houston Stewart Chamberlain and Alfred Rosenberg to forge elements of Nazi philosophy. Gobineau's
Social thinking of Arthur de Gobineau
Social_thinking_of_Arthur_de_Gobineau
Topics referred to by the same term
sovereign or other noble figure Chamberlain (surname) Austen Chamberlain (1863-1937), British politician Houston Stewart Chamberlain (1855–1927), German-British
Chamberlain
Schopenhauer, Georges Sorel; racialist thinkers Hans F. K. Günther, Houston Stewart Chamberlain, Arthur de Gobineau, and Madison Grant as well as other figures
Political views of Adolf Hitler
Political_views_of_Adolf_Hitler
Relatives and ancestors of Adolf Hitler
surname to Stuart-Houston; some have commented on its similarity with the name of the racialist writer Houston Stewart Chamberlain. Their children, Alexander
Family_of_Adolf_Hitler
Western Christian motto associated with the Crusades
Hitler staged the Munich Beer Hall Putsch in November 1923, Houston Stewart Chamberlain wrote an essay for the Völkischer Beobachter entitled "God Wills
Deus_vult
Obsolete racial category
de Buffon Charles Caldwell Petrus Camper Samuel A. Cartwright Houston Stewart Chamberlain Sonia Mary Cole Carleton S. Coon Georges Cuvier Jan Czekanowski
Semitic_people
Set of ethnic groups in Southeast Asia and Andaman islands
de Buffon Charles Caldwell Petrus Camper Samuel A. Cartwright Houston Stewart Chamberlain Sonia Mary Cole Carleton S. Coon Georges Cuvier Jan Czekanowski
Negrito
German Nazi military officer (1887–1934)
Panzerbär Der Stürmer Kampfverlag Notable members Artur Axmann Houston Stewart Chamberlain Kurt Daluege Richard Walther Darré Rudolf Diels Karl Dönitz Dietrich
Ernst_Röhm
Outdated grouping of human beings
ctt80fx5. See Gobineau and Chamberlain. Such ideas were repeated by Gobineau's admirers such as Houston Stewart Chamberlain and Richard Wagner (in his
Mediterranean_race
Nazi concept of Aryan superiority
popularity in Germany thanks to Cosima Wagner's efforts. In 1899, Houston Stewart Chamberlain, a Germanophile Englishman and Cosima Wagner's son-in-law, published
Master_race
Racist color metaphor
Western world. In July 1900, the Völkisch movement intellectual Houston Stewart Chamberlain, the "Evangelist of Race", gave his racialist perspective of
Yellow_Peril
Outdated grouping of human beings
de Buffon Charles Caldwell Petrus Camper Samuel A. Cartwright Houston Stewart Chamberlain Sonia Mary Cole Carleton S. Coon Georges Cuvier Jan Czekanowski
Caucasian_race
Racial term for the Khoekhoe people of South Africa
de Buffon Charles Caldwell Petrus Camper Samuel A. Cartwright Houston Stewart Chamberlain Sonia Mary Cole Carleton S. Coon Georges Cuvier Jan Czekanowski
Hottentot_(racial_term)
German businesswoman; director of Bayreuth Festival (1837–1930)
the Master had rested". In December 1908 Eva, then 41, married Houston Stewart Chamberlain, a British-born historian who had adopted as his personal creed
Cosima_Wagner
to believe that Jesus was Jewish, Semitic or Western Asian. Houston Stewart Chamberlain posited that Jesus was of Amorite-Germanic extraction, although
Race_and_appearance_of_Jesus
Outdated grouping of human beings
de Buffon Charles Caldwell Petrus Camper Samuel A. Cartwright Houston Stewart Chamberlain Sonia Mary Cole Carleton S. Coon Georges Cuvier Jan Czekanowski
Mongoloid
Musical composition by Richard Wagner
Richard Wagner Foundation Wagner family Isolde Beidler Eva Chamberlain Houston Stewart Chamberlain Johanna Rosine Wagner Ludwig Geyer Cosima Wagner Katharina
Ride_of_the_Valkyries
Debate about the status of Jews in Europe
Antisemites such as Wilhelm Marr, Karl Eugen Dühring, Theodor Fritsch, Houston Stewart Chamberlain, Paul de Lagarde and others declared it a racial problem insoluble
Jewish_question
1853–1855 essays of Arthur de Gobineau
inspiration for a host of racial theories, for example those of Houston Stewart Chamberlain. "Gobineau was the first to theorize that race was the deciding
An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races
An_Essay_on_the_Inequality_of_the_Human_Races
1876 opera by Richard Wagner
Richard Wagner Foundation Wagner family Isolde Beidler Eva Chamberlain Houston Stewart Chamberlain Johanna Rosine Wagner Ludwig Geyer Cosima Wagner Katharina
Götterdämmerung
Light tan or brownish human skin tone
de Buffon Charles Caldwell Petrus Camper Samuel A. Cartwright Houston Stewart Chamberlain Sonia Mary Cole Carleton S. Coon Georges Cuvier Jan Czekanowski
Olive_skin
1916 book on race by Madison Grant
earlier racial polemics of the Comte de Gobineau in France and Houston Stewart Chamberlain in Germany. What gave the book particular significance was the
The_Passing_of_the_Great_Race
Austrian philosopher (1880–1903)
Society, where he heard, among others, Richard Wagner's son-in-law Houston Stewart Chamberlain, who was regarded as an outsider but an original thinker. In
Otto_Weininger
Anthem of the Nazi Party (1930-1945)
Panzerbär Der Stürmer Kampfverlag Notable members Artur Axmann Houston Stewart Chamberlain Kurt Daluege Richard Walther Darré Rudolf Diels Karl Dönitz Dietrich
Horst-Wessel-Lied
Antisemitic work on music theory by Richard Wagner
death in 1883, racialist antisemites such as the British-born Houston Stewart Chamberlain and Winifred Williams would descend on Bayreuth and its annual
Das_Judenthum_in_der_Musik
was supported by a number of active antisemites, including Houston Stewart Chamberlain and Ludwig Schemann. Schemann, the founder of the German Gobineau
Bayreuth_Circle
Cultural identity
de Buffon Charles Caldwell Petrus Camper Samuel A. Cartwright Houston Stewart Chamberlain Sonia Mary Cole Carleton S. Coon Georges Cuvier Jan Czekanowski
Transracial_(identity)
Nazi-era movement within the German Evangelical Church
political Wagnerites and the Bayreuther Blätter kept alive. Houston Stewart Chamberlain, Wagner's son-in-law and intellectual disciple, wrote: "For us
German_Christians_movement
Effort to improve purported human genetic quality
Years: Change and Culture in the West, 1900–1914. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. pp. 335–336. ISBN 9780771016301. Cited in Black 2003, p. 18 Hansen, Randall
Eugenics
German occultist and völkisch group in post-World War I Munich
Panzerbär Der Stürmer Kampfverlag Notable members Artur Axmann Houston Stewart Chamberlain Kurt Daluege Richard Walther Darré Rudolf Diels Karl Dönitz Dietrich
Thule_Society
German economist and politician (1883–1941)
army—an important step in Hitler's career. Feder agreed with Houston Stewart Chamberlain, claiming that World War I had been long planned by Jews to overthrow
Gottfried_Feder
1876 opera by Richard Wagner
Richard Wagner Foundation Wagner family Isolde Beidler Eva Chamberlain Houston Stewart Chamberlain Johanna Rosine Wagner Ludwig Geyer Cosima Wagner Katharina
Siegfried_(opera)
Umbrella term for people in Asia or of Asian descent
de Buffon Charles Caldwell Petrus Camper Samuel A. Cartwright Houston Stewart Chamberlain Sonia Mary Cole Carleton S. Coon Georges Cuvier Jan Czekanowski
Asian_people
Wife of Siegfried Wagner (1897–1980)
Richard Wagner Foundation Wagner family Isolde Beidler Eva Chamberlain Houston Stewart Chamberlain Johanna Rosine Wagner Ludwig Geyer Cosima Wagner Katharina
Winifred_Wagner
Pseudoscientific cosmological theory by Hanns Hörbiger
astronomical orthodoxy! Give us Hörbiger!" Supporters of the idea were Houston Stewart Chamberlain, the leading theorist behind the early development of the National
Welteislehre
German philosopher (1844–1900)
He read, he said, everything he could get hold of: Nietzsche, Houston Stewart Chamberlain, Ranke, Treitschke, Marx, Bismarck's Thoughts and Memories, and
Friedrich_Nietzsche
British diplomat, collector, and writer (1837–1916)
edited and wrote extensive and effusive introductions for two of Houston Stewart Chamberlain's books, The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century and Immanuel
Bertram Freeman-Mitford, 1st Baron Redesdale
Bertram_Freeman-Mitford,_1st_Baron_Redesdale
German fascist ideology
religious traditions, and Jews had usurped the legend from Aryans. Houston Stewart Chamberlain, an English-born German proponent of racial theory, supported
Nazism
1842 opera by Richard Wagner
Richard Wagner Foundation Wagner family Isolde Beidler Eva Chamberlain Houston Stewart Chamberlain Johanna Rosine Wagner Ludwig Geyer Cosima Wagner Katharina
Rienzi
Monthly newsletter about the Bayreuth Festival (1878–1938)
Carlyle, and Martin Luther. Others, like Carl von Clausewitz, Houston Stewart Chamberlain, Paul von Hindenburg, Paul de Lagarde and Hitler, were also drawn
Bayreuther_Blätter
Surname list
Henry Chamberlain (disambiguation), several people Hilda Chamberlain (1872–1967), British political organizer and activist Houston Stewart Chamberlain (1855–1927)
Chamberlain_(surname)
Name list
American composer Houston Stewart Chamberlain (1855–1927), British-German writer Houston Collisson (1865–1920), Irish priest Houston Davis (1914–1987), American
Houston_(given_name)
Outdated grouping of human beings
de Buffon Charles Caldwell Petrus Camper Samuel A. Cartwright Houston Stewart Chamberlain Sonia Mary Cole Carleton S. Coon Georges Cuvier Jan Czekanowski
Australo-Melanesian
Ancient Semitic-speaking people from the Levant
posited during his time, but Luschan later abandoned that theory. Houston Stewart Chamberlain claims that King David and Jesus were both Aryans of Amorite
Amorites
German youth movement
enterprises." The readings of Paul de Lagarde, Julius Langbehn, and Houston Stewart Chamberlain were also standard among Wandervögel. By 1910, some directors
Wandervogel
German poet and dramatist (1882–1937)
"characteristic of nothing so much as the Jewish race".[citation needed] Houston Stewart Chamberlain claimed that the Teutonic German did not "wallow in Old Testament
Ernst_Lissauer
German Nazi politician (1907–1974)
read it and became anti-Semitic." He was also influenced by Houston Stewart Chamberlain and Adolf Bartels, who was Schirach's private tutor. Nonetheless
Baldur_von_Schirach
British fascist politician (1896–1980)
2025 British historical drama series Outrageous. The European Houston Stewart Chamberlain Notes Renamed the British Union of Fascists and National Socialists
Oswald_Mosley
(1915–2004) – MD, RAMC, MBE, FRCP, World War II POW camp survivor Houston Stewart Chamberlain, antisemitic writer Jack Davenport (born 1973), film and television
List of Cheltenham College alumni
List_of_Cheltenham_College_alumni
Ethnic stereotype
Armenians, have similar noses. The same theory was held in 1910 by Houston Stewart Chamberlain, a racialist writer whose ideas on the racial inferiority of
Jewish_nose
Book by Dr B. R. Ambedkar
de Buffon Charles Caldwell Petrus Camper Samuel A. Cartwright Houston Stewart Chamberlain Sonia Mary Cole Carleton S. Coon Georges Cuvier Jan Czekanowski
Annihilation_of_Caste
Pan-Arab socialist ideology
also influenced by the racial theories of racialist philosopher Houston Stewart Chamberlain. Arsuzi claimed that historically, Islam and Muhammad had reinforced
Ba'athism
Diplomat and composer of Imperial Germany
racial theories not just of Gobineau but also of Wagner and Houston Stewart Chamberlain. Like many other Prussian conservatives of his generation, Eulenburg
Philipp,_Prince_of_Eulenburg
Racial classification
de Buffon Charles Caldwell Petrus Camper Samuel A. Cartwright Houston Stewart Chamberlain Sonia Mary Cole Carleton S. Coon Georges Cuvier Jan Czekanowski
Brown_(racial_classification)
Austrian philosopher (1859–1932)
völkisch thinker Houston Stewart Chamberlain, "the Evangelist of Race". Ehrenfels, who despite being a Wagnerite and a friend of Chamberlain's did not generally
Christian_von_Ehrenfels
German anthropologist and philosopher (1871–1907)
20th century with the racial theorists Arthur de Gobineau and Houston Stewart Chamberlain, in particular in terms of his racial theoretical thought. In
Ludwig_Woltmann
Daughter of Richard and Cosima Wagner (1865–1919)
with waspishness. She would address the fervent 'Wagnerite' Houston Stewart Chamberlain (who was, in fairness, married to someone else when he started
Isolde_Beidler
Day of the year
Australian-English cricketer and merchant (died 1926) 1855 – Houston Stewart Chamberlain, English-German philosopher and author (died 1927) 1863 – Herbert
September_9
English philosopher and political theorist (1820–1903)
British Social Policy. Bristol: Policy Press. pp. 38, 142. ISBN 1861345305. Stewart, Iain (2011). "Commandeering Time: The Ideological Status of Time in the
Herbert_Spencer
1930 book by Alfred Rosenberg about Nazi ideology
philosopher and scientific racist Houston Stewart Chamberlain. Rosenberg conceived of his book as a sequel to Chamberlain's 1899 book The Foundations of the
The Myth of the Twentieth Century
The_Myth_of_the_Twentieth_Century
British eugenist, polymath, and behavioural geneticist (1822–1911)
de Buffon Charles Caldwell Petrus Camper Samuel A. Cartwright Houston Stewart Chamberlain Sonia Mary Cole Carleton S. Coon Georges Cuvier Jan Czekanowski
Francis_Galton
Outdated grouping of human beings
de Buffon Charles Caldwell Petrus Camper Samuel A. Cartwright Houston Stewart Chamberlain Sonia Mary Cole Carleton S. Coon Georges Cuvier Jan Czekanowski
Japhetites
Cycle of four operas by Richard Wagner
2000), and Ernest Newman's Wagner Nights. Also useful is a translation by Stewart Spencer (Wagner's 'Ring of the Nibelung': Companion, edited by Barry Millington)
Der_Ring_des_Nibelungen
Outdated grouping of human beings
de Buffon Charles Caldwell Petrus Camper Samuel A. Cartwright Houston Stewart Chamberlain Sonia Mary Cole Carleton S. Coon Georges Cuvier Jan Czekanowski
Hamites
Town in Bavaria, Germany
speaker Adolf Hitler to Wahnfried house. There he met writer Houston Stewart Chamberlain, son-in-law of Richard Wagner and anti-semitic race theorist
Bayreuth
January 4 – Süleyman Nazif, Turkish poet (born 1870) January 9 – Houston Stewart Chamberlain, English-born German author (b. 1855) January 21 – Margret Holmes
1927_in_literature
1885 book by Anténor Firmin
de Buffon Charles Caldwell Petrus Camper Samuel A. Cartwright Houston Stewart Chamberlain Sonia Mary Cole Carleton S. Coon Georges Cuvier Jan Czekanowski
The Equality of the Human Races
The_Equality_of_the_Human_Races
Group of ethnicities native to Central Africa
de Buffon Charles Caldwell Petrus Camper Samuel A. Cartwright Houston Stewart Chamberlain Sonia Mary Cole Carleton S. Coon Georges Cuvier Jan Czekanowski
African_Pygmies
Political alignment in the right-wing spectrum
to their natural elites". Thinkers led by Arthur de Gobineau, Houston Stewart Chamberlain, Alexis Carrel and Georges Vacher de Lapouge distorted Darwin's
Far-right_politics
Concept of a Malay race
de Buffon Charles Caldwell Petrus Camper Samuel A. Cartwright Houston Stewart Chamberlain Sonia Mary Cole Carleton S. Coon Georges Cuvier Jan Czekanowski
Malay_race
Opera house in Bayreuth, Germany
Richard Wagner Foundation Wagner family Isolde Beidler Eva Chamberlain Houston Stewart Chamberlain Johanna Rosine Wagner Ludwig Geyer Cosima Wagner Katharina
Bayreuth_Festspielhaus
Dictator of Italy from 1922 to 1943
Teutonic race was himself a Teuton. Gobineau was a Frenchman, (Houston Stewart) Chamberlain, an Englishman; Woltmann, a Jew; Lapouge, another Frenchman.
Benito_Mussolini
Belief that humans existed before the biblical character Adam
de Buffon Charles Caldwell Petrus Camper Samuel A. Cartwright Houston Stewart Chamberlain Sonia Mary Cole Carleton S. Coon Georges Cuvier Jan Czekanowski
Pre-Adamite
Musical composition by Richard Wagner
Richard Wagner Foundation Wagner family Isolde Beidler Eva Chamberlain Houston Stewart Chamberlain Johanna Rosine Wagner Ludwig Geyer Cosima Wagner Katharina
Bridal_Chorus
Outdated grouping of human beings
de Buffon Charles Caldwell Petrus Camper Samuel A. Cartwright Houston Stewart Chamberlain Sonia Mary Cole Carleton S. Coon Georges Cuvier Jan Czekanowski
Negroid
German physiologist and anthropologist (1752-1840)
de Buffon Charles Caldwell Petrus Camper Samuel A. Cartwright Houston Stewart Chamberlain Sonia Mary Cole Carleton S. Coon Georges Cuvier Jan Czekanowski
Johann_Friedrich_Blumenbach
Calendar year
January 4 – Süleyman Nazif, Turkish poet (b. 1870) January 9 – Houston Stewart Chamberlain, English-born German author (b. 1855) January 16 – Jovan Cvijić
1927
German actor
film) - Peter Staude 2013: The Wagner-Clan [de] (TV film) - Houston Stewart Chamberlain 2014: Sarajevo - Dr. Herbert Sattler 2014: Tigers - Michael 2014:
Heino_Ferch
German Nazi propaganda minister (1897–1945)
influenced by the works of Oswald Spengler, Fyodor Dostoyevsky and Houston Stewart Chamberlain, the British-born German writer whose book The Foundations of
Joseph_Goebbels
German opera stage director (born 1978)
Richard Wagner Foundation Wagner family Isolde Beidler Eva Chamberlain Houston Stewart Chamberlain Johanna Rosine Wagner Ludwig Geyer Cosima Wagner Katharina
Katharina_Wagner
1987 anthology edited by Adam Parfrey
Russel Wallace, Herbert Spencer, Dr. Alexander Graham Bell, Houston Stewart Chamberlain, Havelock Ellis, Madison Grant, Paul Popenoe & Roswell Hill Johnson
Apocalypse_Culture
Nazi movement which fused racial purity and Christianity
In the writings of such antisemites as Émile-Louis Burnouf, Houston Stewart Chamberlain, and Paul de Lagarde, Jesus was redefined as an Aryan hero who
Positive_Christianity
Nietzsche's philosophical ideas
as he was in the past. Detractors note that authors such as Houston Stewart Chamberlain and Arthur de Gobineau also had complex views on matters of politics
Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche
Philosophy_of_Friedrich_Nietzsche
Dictator of Germany from 1933 to 1945
Eastern European Jews, as well as writings by figures such as Houston Stewart Chamberlain, Charles Darwin, Friedrich Nietzsche, Gustave Le Bon, and Arthur
Adolf_Hitler
HOUSTON STEWART-CHAMBERLAIN
HOUSTON STEWART-CHAMBERLAIN
HOUSTON STEWART-CHAMBERLAIN
HOUSTON STEWART-CHAMBERLAIN
HOUSTON STEWART-CHAMBERLAIN
HOUSTON STEWART-CHAMBERLAIN
HOUSTON STEWART-CHAMBERLAIN
HOUSTON STEWART-CHAMBERLAIN
HOUSTON STEWART-CHAMBERLAIN