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HONGYIPAO

Hongyipao

Smoothbore muzzle-loading culverin

Hongyipao (Chinese: 紅夷炮/紅衣炮; pinyin: hóngyípào; lit. 'red barbarian cannon/red coat cannon'; Vietnamese: hồng di pháo) was the Chinese name for Portuguese-style

Hongyipao

Gunpowder weapons in the Ming dynasty

Firearms used during 14th - 17th century China

century Dutch culverin were incorporated as well and became known as hongyipao. At the very end of the Ming dynasty, around 1642, Chinese combined European

Gunpowder weapons in the Ming dynasty

Gunpowder_weapons_in_the_Ming_dynasty

Korean cannon

Korean weaponry

anti-personnel artillery. In the early 17th century, a Culverin called Hongyipao was introduced and used until the 19th century. With the rising threat

Korean cannon

Korean_cannon

Musket

Smoothbore muzzle-loaded long gun (firearm)

Large Korean Jochong (Matchlock Musket) in Unhyeon Palace with Korean cannon Hongyipao (Culverin)

Musket

Sino-Russian border conflicts

Series of conflicts between China and Russia

could not be taken from its tiny garrison unless "red barbarian cannons" (Hongyipao) were used. Three thousand Qing soldiers initially assailed the fort.

Sino-Russian border conflicts

Sino-Russian_border_conflicts

Conquistador

Spanish and Portuguese colonizers of the Age of Discovery

first pieces produced there could throw a forty-pound shot. In 1623 some hongyipao were deployed to China's northern frontier at Sun's request under generals

Conquistador

Gunpowder empires

Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires from the 16th to 18th centuries

The imported cannons in the Qing dynasty had a high reputation such as hongyipao. The Manchu elite did not concern themselves directly with guns and their

Gunpowder empires

Gunpowder_empires

Yuan Chonghuan

Ming Chinese military commander (1584–1630)

deputies successfully held Ningyuan with the newly mounted and modified "hongyipao" and only 9,000 militiamen against Nurhaci's 130,000-strong army. The

Yuan Chonghuan

Yuan_Chonghuan

Siege of Albazin

1685 siege on the Russian–Chinese border

Qing had a "great might of guns" and even more powerful cannons than the Hongyipao, called "miraculous-power general cannons". More than a hundred Russians

Siege of Albazin

Siege_of_Albazin

Chongtong

Type of Korean firearm

tombak, Nusantaran hand cannon List of artillery Korean cannon Hwacha Hongyipao Singijeon Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chongtong. Turnbull,

Chongtong

China–United Kingdom relations

Bilateral relations

around 1620. These cannons were then replicated by the Chinese as the Hongyipao, marking an early instance of military technology exchange. On 27 June

China–United Kingdom relations

China–United_Kingdom_relations

Weiyuan General Cannon

Dzungar–Qing Wars, and the Qing army's several battles against the enemy. Hongyipao Divine Invincible Great General Cannon Li Shaoyi (1985). History of Ancient

Weiyuan General Cannon

Weiyuan_General_Cannon

Timeline of the Ming dynasty

Zhu Youjiao becomes the Tianqi Emperor Ming foundries start producing Hongyipao. 1621 4 May Battle of Shen-Liao: Later Jinseizes Shenyang fall She-An

Timeline of the Ming dynasty

Timeline_of_the_Ming_dynasty

Wuqiao mutiny

skilled laborers and veteran artillerymen, as well as large numbers of Hongyipao cannons, which was a huge boost to the siege warfare capability of the

Wuqiao mutiny

Wuqiao_mutiny

Huolongjing

14th-century military treatise from the early Ming dynasty (1368–1683)

attached to the cannon to adjust recoil. Not to be confused with the "Hongyipao". Reconstruction of the "flying crow with magic fire" (shen huo fei ya)

Huolongjing

Timeline of the gunpowder age

Ming and Joseon musketeers. 1620 China Ming foundries start producing Hongyipao. 1627 West Gunpowder is used for mining in Europe. 1629 West Holland experiments

Timeline of the gunpowder age

Timeline_of_the_gunpowder_age

Sun Yuanhua

Chinese intellectual of the Ming dynasty

Manchu welcomed their captured artillery: Despite continuing to call them hongyipao, they adjusted one of the name's characters to make them "red-coated cannon"

Sun Yuanhua

Sun_Yuanhua

Gonçalo Teixeira Correia

Portuguese artillery captain

Ignatius Sun, Yuan Chonghuan, the military history of China before 1911, & hongyipao Kong Youde & Geng Zhongming His surname is also sometimes mistakenly emended

Gonçalo Teixeira Correia