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King of England (1040–42) and Denmark (1035–42)
Harthacnut (c. 1018 – 8 June 1042) was King of Denmark from 1035, and King of England from 1040 until his death in 1042. He was the last monarch of the
Harthacnut
Semi-legendary king of Denmark
Harthacnut I or Cnut I (Danish: Hardeknud; Old Norse: Hǫrða-Knútr) was a semi-legendary King of Denmark. The old Norse story Ragnarssona þáttr makes Harthacnut
Harthacnut_I_of_Denmark
King of the English from 1042 to 1066
Normandy. He succeeded Cnut the Great's son – and his own half-brother – Harthacnut. He restored the rule of the House of Wessex after the period of Danish
Edward_the_Confessor
King of Denmark, Norway and England (c.995–1035)
unification of Denmark. Neither the place nor the date of his birth are known. Harthacnut I was the semi-legendary founder of the Danish royal house at the beginning
Cnut
Ruling royal house in Middle Age Scandinavia and England
Cnut's father Sweyn Forkbeard, grandfather Harald Bluetooth, and sons Harthacnut, Harold Harefoot, and Svein Knutsson. It has also been called the House
House_of_Knýtlinga
King of England from 1037 to 1040
half-brother Harthacnut returned soon afterwards and assumed power peacefully. Harold was originally buried in Westminster, but Harthacnut had his body
Harold_Harefoot
11th-century Queen of England, Denmark, and Norway
each husband, Harthacnut and Edward the Confessor. In 1035 when her second husband Cnut died and was succeeded by their son Harthacnut, who was in Denmark
Emma_of_Normandy
1013–1042 empire in Northwest Europe
in 1035 and his realm was again divided, but his successor in Denmark, Harthacnut, inherited England in 1040 and ruled it until his death in 1042. At the
North_Sea_Empire
Legendary king of Denmark
with whom he had a son named Harthacnut. When Cnut died (and after the brothers of Harthacnut also had died), Harthacnut became king of Denmark and England
Sigurd_Snake-in-the-Eye
10th-century King of Denmark
the reported son of semi-legendary Danish king Harthacnut. Chronicler Adam of Bremen says that Harthacnut came from "Northmannia" to Denmark and seized
Gorm_the_Old
King of Norway (1035–1047) and Denmark (1042–1047)
1042, Harthacnut died while in England, and Magnus also became King of Denmark, in spite of a claim by Cnut's nephew Sweyn Estridsen, whom Harthacnut had
Magnus_the_Good
Regent of Norway from 1030 to 1035
Encomium Emmae Reginae, written to defend Harthacnut's mother, Emma, claims that he had done so for Harthacnut. Ælfgifu was determined that her second son
Ælfgifu_of_Northampton
Cnut ruled the whole kingdom as its sole king for nineteen years. After Harthacnut, there was a Saxon Restoration in 1042. After King Harold was killed at
List_of_English_monarchs
Anglo-Norse nobleman (died 1053)
Cnut's son with Ælfgifu of Northampton, and Harthacnut, his son by Emma of Normandy. Godwin supported Harthacnut, crowned king of Denmark, and as the latter
Godwin,_Earl_of_Wessex
King of England from 1066 to 1087
exile in Flanders until Harthacnut became king following Harold's death in 1040, and his half-brother Edward followed Harthacnut to England; Edward was
William_the_Conqueror
11th-century Earl of Northumbria in England
Siward gained control of all Northumbria. He supported Cnut's successors Harthacnut and Edward with vital military aid and counsel, and probably gained control
Siward,_Earl_of_Northumbria
Spouses of English monarchs
listed at List of British royal consorts. Athelstan, Edward the Martyr, Harthacnut, William II, Edward V, Edward VI and Elizabeth I never married and have
List of English royal consorts
List_of_English_royal_consorts
King of England in 1066
half-brother of Harthacnut and younger brother of the later King Edward the Confessor. When Harold Harefoot died in 1040, Harthacnut ascended the English
Harold_Godwinson
Norway. After Cnut's death in 1035, England was ruled first by his son Harthacnut, and then by his English half-brother Edward the Confessor. Edward had
History of Anglo-Saxon England
History_of_Anglo-Saxon_England
Part of England where Danish law applied
Cnut's sons, Harthacnut, took the throne. Since Harthacnut was already on the Danish throne, this reunited the North Sea Empire. Harthacnut lived only another
Danelaw
Archbishop of Canterbury from 1052 to 1070
reigns of Cnut's sons, Harold Harefoot and Harthacnut. When Cnut's stepson Edward the Confessor succeeded Harthacnut, Stigand in all probability became England's
Stigand
Earl of Mercia
throne of England against the superior claim of his older half-brother Harthacnut due to greater military support from Leofric and his allies. Leofric continued
Leofric,_Earl_of_Mercia
This is a family tree of Danish monarchs from the semi-legendary king Harthacnut I in the 10th century to the present monarch, King Frederik X. The official
Family tree of Danish monarchs
Family_tree_of_Danish_monarchs
11th-century invasion of England
between his predecessor, Magnus the Good, and the earlier English king Harthacnut, whereby if either died without an heir, the other would inherit both
Norman_Conquest
10th and 11th century Danish warlord
than the threat to, Cnut and Harthacnut's authority. It is known one of Thorkell's sons was a prominent member of Harthacnut's retinue; after the collapse
Thorkell_the_Tall
Battle between English and Normans in 1066
between his predecessor Magnus the Good and the earlier king of England Harthacnut, whereby if either died without heir, the other would inherit both England
Battle_of_Hastings
King of Denmark
the testimony of king Sweyn, Adam reports that prior to Hoger's death, Harthacnut came to Denmark and immediately deposed the young king Sigtrygg. However
Sigtrygg_Gnupasson
English prince (c.1012-1036)
by Earl Godwin of Wessex, and blinded; he died soon afterwards. When Harthacnut succeeded his half-brother Harold, he prosecuted Earl Godwin and Lyfing
Alfred_Ætheling
King of Norway from 1046 to 1066
to return to Norway in the first place. Since Cnut the Great's sons - Harthacnut and Harold Harefoot - had abandoned Norway, Magnus's position as king
Harald_Hardrada
Medieval Latin work from England
politically delicate situation, which had arisen recently at the English court. Harthacnut (reigned 1040–42), Emma's son by Cnut the Great, was king of England,
Encomium_Emmae_Reginae
Lodbrok. He may be inspired by late 9th century King Sigfred (above). Harthacnut I (Hardeknud). According to the sagas he is son of Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye
List_of_monarchs_of_Denmark
European royal house
retained his position during the reigns of Cnut's sons Harold Harefoot and Harthacnut, and consolidated it when King Edward the Confessor conferred earldoms
House_of_Godwin
King of England in 1016
his journey homeward. He probably began his work during the reign of Harthacnut at the insistence of his patron, Emma of Normandy, and the Encomium was
Edmund_Ironside
City of London during the Anglo-Saxon period
Harefoot and Harthacnut, after which the Saxon line was restored when Edward the Confessor became king in 1042. Following Harthacnut's death on 8 June
Anglo-Saxon_London
Denmark since the 940s have been descendants of Gorm the Old's father Harthacnut and all monarchs in Denmark since 1047 have been descendants of titular
List_of_current_monarchies
Son of Jarl Ulf and Estrid Svendsdatter
[unknown] 11. (Gytha ?) 1. Beorn Estrithson 24. Gorm the Old (son of Harthacnut) 12. Harald Bluetooth 25. Thyra 6. Sweyn I Forkbeard 26. (perhaps Mstivoj
Beorn_Estrithson
Sovereign state in Europe before 1707
united under Danish rule. This continued for 26 years until the death of Harthacnut in June 1042. He was the son of Canute and Emma of Normandy (the widow
Kingdom_of_England
European ethnic group
from his father's refuge in 1041, at the invitation of his half-brother Harthacnut, he brought with him a Norman-educated mind. He also brought many Norman
Normans
Count of Flanders from 1035 to 1067
with the monastery of Saint Bertin at St Omer, and received her son King Harthacnut of England at Bruges in 1039. From 1060 to 1067 Baldwin was the co-regent
Baldwin_V_of_Flanders
Town in Surrey, England
A cut halfpenny of King Harthacnut, minted at Guildford in 1036 or 1037
Guildford
King of Denmark from 1047 to 1076
Hamburg-Bremen, who released him shortly thereafter. The Danish king Harthacnut, Sweyn's cousin, made him a jarl, and Sweyn led a campaign for him against
Sweyn_II_of_Denmark
11th century nobleman
Anglo-Saxon England during the reigns of Kings Cnut the Great, Harold Harefoot, Harthacnut, and Edward the Confessor. His name comes from the Old Danish Asgot, the
Osgod_Clapa
Period of European history (about 800–1050)
marking the conversion of all of Scandinavia to Christianity. The death of Harthacnut, the Danish King of England, in 1042 has also been used as an end date
Viking_Age
Danish jarl and regent of Denmark
to elect Harthacnut king, since they were discontented at Cnut's absenteeism. This was a ruse on Ulf's part since his role as Harthacnut's guardian would
Ulf_Jarl
line of kings of the modern kingdom of Denmark can be traced back to Harthacnut father of Gorm the Old (Old Norse: Gormr gamli, Danish: Gorm den gamle)
Monarchy_of_Denmark
King of Norway from 1030 to 1035
Robert I of Normandy Herleva Gytha Thorkelsdóttir Godwin, Earl of Wessex Harthacnut Edward the Exile Agatha William the Conqueror Matilda of Flanders Sweyn
Svein_Knutsson
Queen of Germany from 1036 to 1038
She was thus a member of the House of Knýtlinga and a sister of King Harthacnut, a half-sister of King Svein Knutsson of Norway and King Harold Harefoot
Gunhilda_of_Denmark
Calendar year
June 8 – Magnus the Good becomes king of Denmark after the death of Harthacnut. Despite a claim to the throne by Sweyn II, Magnus takes control of Denmark
1042
Old Norse folk tale
Snake-in-the-Eye marries king Ælla's daughter Blaeja and they have a son named Harthacnut, who succeeds his father as the king of Zealand, Scania and Halland, but
Tale_of_Ragnar's_Sons
Calendar year
sons Harthacnut and Harold Harefoot. The earls of Northumbria and Mercia support Harold's claim, while Godwin (Earl of Wessex) supports Harthacnut. Harold
1035
Proposed nuclear power station
between 1036 and 1044, during the reigns of the Saxon kings Harold I, Harthacnut and Edward the Confessor. The discovery was featured in a January 2025
Sizewell C nuclear power station
Sizewell_C_nuclear_power_station
on behalf of his half-brother Harthacnut who is in Denmark. 1036 Council of Oxford declares Harold regent for Harthacnut. Harold seizes the royal treasury
1030s_in_England
Church in Hampshire, England
Henry of Blois, brother of King Stephen of England[citation needed] Also Harthacnut, King of England (1040–1042) and also of Denmark Stigand, Archbishop of
Winchester_Cathedral
Former Anglo-Saxon cathedral for the diocese of Wessex
(wife of Eadwig) Cnut the Great, King of England, Denmark, and Norway Harthacnut, King of England and Denmark Emma of Normandy, wife of Æthelred the Unready
Old_Minster,_Winchester
Duke of Normandy from 942 to 996
children included Edward the Confessor, Alfred Aetheling and with Cnut, Harthacnut, so completing a major link between the Duke of Normandy and the Crown
Richard_I_of_Normandy
1025–1075 Harold II Godwinson c. 1022–1066 King of the English r. 1066 Harthacnut c. 1018–1042 King of England r. 1040–1042 Harold I Harefoot c. 1015–1040
Family tree of British monarchs
Family_tree_of_British_monarchs
English nobleman, c. 1025–1085
have been born before 1020, died sometime after 1045, served his son, Harthacnut, who formally succeeded his father as King of Denmark and England in 1035
Ansgar_the_Staller
Historical Norse colony in present-day England
Wulfhere, Ealdorman of Wiltshire (855–?877) Viking Monarchs Knýtlinga Harthacnut (1035–1042) Cnut (1016–1035) Harold Harefoot (1035–1040) Svein Knutsson
Scandinavian_York
– Death of Harold Harefoot, his brother Harthacnut accedes to the English throne 1042 – Death of Harthacnut, Edward the Confessor accedes to the English
Timeline of British history (1000–1499)
Timeline_of_British_history_(1000–1499)
Earl of Bamburg
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle asserts that in 1041 Eadwulf was "betrayed" by King Harthacnut. The "betrayal" seems to have been carried out by Siward, Earl of Northumbria;
Eadwulf_IV_of_Bamburgh
City in North Denmark, Denmark
under its original name Alabu or Alabur on coins from c.1040 when King Harthacnut (Hardeknud) settled in the area. In c.1075, Adam of Bremen reported that
Aalborg
of his son Cnut from 1016 to 1035, and Cnut's sons Harold Harefoot and Harthacnut, until 1042. The Scandinavians, or Norsemen, spoke dialects of a North
History_of_English
986–1014 Harald II of Denmark, 1014–c. 1018 Cnut the Great, 1018–1035 Harthacnut, 1035–1042 Magnus the Good, 1042–1047 Sweyn II, 1047–1076 Harald III,
11th_century_in_Denmark
King of the Danes
mentioned by Adam of Bremen as father of Harthacnut of Denmark. Between the reigns of Svend and Harthacnut, Adam places a brief one by Sigerich. They
Harald_Klak
November 1035 (aged ~45) Harold I Harefoot c. 1015 1035–1040 17 March 1040 Harthacnut 1018 1040–1042 8 June 1042 (aged 23-24) St Edward the Confessor West Saxon
List of monarchs of the British Isles by cause of death
List_of_monarchs_of_the_British_Isles_by_cause_of_death
Calendar year
Norway), defeat the Bulgarian troops, near Lake Ostrovo in Greece. King Harthacnut invites his half-brother Edward the Confessor to return to England from
1041
in Winchester Cathedral Harold Harefoot 1040 St Clement Danes, London Harthacnut 1042 Bones now thought to be in one of the six mortuary caskets in Winchester
Burial places of British royalty
Burial_places_of_British_royalty
days Edward the Martyr 9 July 975 18 March 978 984 2 years, 253 days Harthacnut 17 March 1040 8 June 1042 813 2 years, 83 days Richard III 26 June 1483
List of monarchs in Britain by length of reign
List_of_monarchs_in_Britain_by_length_of_reign
Norwegian petty king (est. 816 – 856)
He married Emma of Normandy with whom he had a son named Harthacnut. When Cnut died, Harthacnut became king of Denmark and England. Upon his death, Edward
Sigurd_Hart
Aspect of Viking expansion
remained so, apart from a short period from 1040 to 1042 when Cnut's son Harthacnut ascended the English throne. Harald Hardrada, King of Norway, led an invasion
Viking activity in the British Isles
Viking_activity_in_the_British_Isles
the throne: Emma's son Harthacnut (then in Denmark) and Ælfgifu's son Harold Harefoot (in England). Godwin supported Harthacnut, but Leofric, earl of Mercia
History of the English monarchy
History_of_the_English_monarchy
Surname list
Sweynsson is a Nordic surname. Notable people with the surname include: Harthacnut Sweynsson (born c. 880) Cnut Sweynsson (c. 985 or 995–1035) This page
Sweynsson
Archbishop of York from 1023 to 1051
Harold's rival Harthacnut.[citation needed] However, when Harthacnut became king, Ælfric became a supporter of Harthacnut. During Harthacnut's reign, Ælfric
Ælfric_Puttoc
and informed Sigurd's mother Aslaug of her loss. Since the next king, Harthacnut, was still too young to rule, Helgi stayed in Denmark as its regent. There
Helgi_the_Sharp_(Ringerike)
List of significant events in the history of England
Northhampton. 1016 Cnut the Great of Denmark becomes king of all England 1018 Harthacnut, the future king of England, (r. 1040-1042), is born to parents Cnut the
Timeline_of_English_history
Norse king of Northumbria c. 900
said the inscription Airdeconut might be a rendering of the Norse name Harthacnut. Experts from the museum have identified that the coin's design relates
Airdeconut
Harefoot dies. June – Harthacnut lands at Sandwich, Kent, and becomes King of England. 1041 Rebellion in Worcester against Harthacnut's naval taxes. Siward
1040s_in_England
Richard, became queen to two English kings in succession; two of her sons, Harthacnut and Edward the Confessor later became kings of England. Edward spent much
History of France–United Kingdom relations
History_of_France–United_Kingdom_relations
Calendar year
dynasty (d. 1072) Ermengarde of Anjou, duchess of Burgundy (d. 1076) Harthacnut (or Cnut III), king of Denmark (d. 1042) Michael Psellos, Byzantine monk
1018
Danish princess and titular queen
inconclusive. She retained her status and was charged with supporting Harthacnut's rule. As compensation, she received large estates in Scania and on Zealand
Estrid_Svendsdatter
Day of the year
of Metz (or 697) 951 – Zhao Ying, Chinese chancellor (born 885) 1042 – Harthacnut, English-Danish king (born 1018) 1154 – William of York, English archbishop
June_8
succeeded after Olaf and his sons (1.LII) Harthacnut ("Hardegon", "Hardecnudth"), the son of "Svein"; Harthacnut came from "Nortmannia" and deprived Sigeric
List of legendary kings of Denmark
List_of_legendary_kings_of_Denmark
(1016) Cnut the Great, King (1016–1035) Harold Harefoot, King (1035–1040) Harthacnut, King (1040–1042) Edward the Confessor, King (1042–1066) Harold Godwinson
List of state leaders in the 11th century
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_11th_century
Standing army in the service of the Kings of England, 1013–1051
power in 1035, only 16 ships were kept in service. Harold's half-brother Harthacnut, who succeeded him in 1040 and arrived with a fleet from Denmark, dramatically
Thingmen
Biographies of British kings and queens
— Cnut the Great 1016–1035 Timothy Bolton 2017 Harold I 1035–1040 — — Harthacnut 1040–1042 — — Edward the Confessor 1042–1066 Frank Barlow 1970 Re-published
Yale_English_Monarchs_series
Calendar year
Gothelo I. King Harold I seizes the throne of England from his half-brother Harthacnut. His mother, Emma of Normandy, flees to Bruges in Flanders (modern Belgium)
1037
11th-century Danish thegn
Lambeth on 8 June 1042 that King Harthacnut suddenly died of a convulsion "while standing at his drink". Harthacnut had little support as king and his
Tovi_the_Proud
Name list
Canute the Great (c. 995 – 1035), King of Denmark, England and Norway Harthacnut or Canute III (c. 1018 – 1042), King of Denmark and England, son of Cnut
Canute_(given_name)
Medieval Northern European social rank
was a revolt against a very heavy levy in Worcester, and two of king Harthacnut's housecarls, who were acting as tax collectors, were killed. Because the
Housecarl
Topics referred to by the same term
Canute of Denmark - Danish: Knud - may refer to: Six kings of Denmark Harthacnut I of Denmark or Canute I the Hardy, legendary King of Denmark (916/17–934)
Canute_of_Denmark
Ætheling d. c. 1012 Eadwig Ætheling d. 1017 Godwin 1001–1053 Earl of Wessex Harthacnut c. 1018–1042 King of the English r. 1040–1042 Gunhilda of Denmark c. 1020–1038
Family tree of English monarchs
Family_tree_of_English_monarchs
Battle fought in 1016 between the English and the Danes
son, Harthacnut, king of England, and he would rule jointly with Harold Harefoot, Cnut's son by his first wife, until 1037 when Emma and Harthacnut were
Battle_of_Brentford_(1016)
Silver hoard discovered in Lancashire, England
name AIRDECONUT. This appears to be a rendition of the Scandinavian name Harthacnut ("tough-knot"). The reverse has the letters DNS (Dominus) REX (King) arranged
Silverdale_Hoard
Wife of Edward the Exile
Gunhilda, this would make Agatha Henry's niece, if she were the daughter of Harthacnut. This theory has been largely ignored since the 18th century in favour
Agatha (wife of Edward the Exile)
Agatha_(wife_of_Edward_the_Exile)
Norwegian viking caudillo
between the puppet king Magnus and the newly installed Danish ruler, Harthacnut, son of Cnut the Great. Thus, Einar became the de facto ruler of Norway
Einar_Thambarskelfir
Decade
left in the care of his grandmother, Ælfgifu of Northampton. June 17 – Harthacnut lands at Sandwich and reclaims the throne of England which had been taken
1040s
of England, Denmark and Norway by his son Harthacnut. 1040 17 March Harold Harefoot dies at Oxford. Harthacnut, his brother, succeeds him as king of England
Timeline_of_British_history
Daughter of Sigurd Hart, King of Ringerike in Norway
the Danish dominions." Some sources describe Aslaug as a twin sister of Harthacnut of Denmark. The Ragnarssona þáttr, Fagrskinna, and Heimskringla suggest
Ragnhild_Sigurdsdotter
11th-century Bishop of Winchester
and in 1042 he witnessed a charter of Harthacnut's together with Edward, Godwin, and Edward and Harthacnut's mother, Emma. As a secular bishop in a monastic
Ælfwine_of_Winchester
Ætheling, son of Edmund Ironside (died before 1057 in Hungary) c. 1018 King Harthacnut (died 1042) 1010 Ælfric of Eynsham, abbot (born c. 955) 1012 19 April
1010s_in_England
HARTHACNUT
HARTHACNUT
HARTHACNUT
HARTHACNUT
Girl/Female
Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Name of a Woman Scholar; Learned Women
Girl/Female
Afghan, Arabic, Bengali, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Muslim
Garden
Girl/Female
Sikh
Girl/Female
Indian
Girl/Female
Tamil
Kshanaprabha | கà¯à®·à®¨à®¾à®ªà¯à®°à®ªà®¾
Lightening
Girl/Female
Muslim
A woman who repents a lot
Boy/Male
Tamil
Kuleswar | கà¯à®²à¯‡à®¸à¯à®µà®¾à®°
Sewer
Girl/Female
English
Caprice.
Female
Hindi/Indian
(জà§à¦¯à§‹à¦¤à¦¿) Hindi name derived from the Sanskrit word jyotis, JYOTI means "light."
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Argument; Reasoning; Proof
HARTHACNUT
HARTHACNUT
HARTHACNUT
HARTHACNUT
HARTHACNUT