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Plant species in the family
Peganum harmala, commonly called wild rue, Syrian rue, African rue, esfand or espand, or harmel (among other similar pronunciations and spellings), is
Peganum_harmala
Group of chemical compounds
Harmala alkaloids are several alkaloids that act as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). These alkaloids are found in the seeds of Peganum harmala (also
Harmala_alkaloid
Topics referred to by the same term
Harmala could refer to: Peganum harmala, plant species Harmala alkaloids, family of substances found within the plant species Harmala, Idlib, Syria, a
Harmala
South American psychoactive decoction
psychoactive effects primarily result from DMT, rendered orally active by harmala alkaloids in B. caapi, which act as reversible inhibitors of monamine oxidase;
Ayahuasca
Chemical compound
7-methoxyharmalan or as 3,4-dihydro-7-methoxy-1-methyl-β-carboline, is a harmala alkaloid and β-carboline which has hallucinogenic effects and monoamine
Harmaline
DMT-infused smoking blend
MAOI-containing herbs, such as the ayahuasca vine, and/or leaf or harmala alkaloids from Peganum harmala ("Syrian rue") to create a mix that is 25 to 50% DMT. Changa
Changa_(drug)
Pharmaceutical compound
7-methoxyharman or 7-methoxy-1-methyl-β-carboline, is a β-carboline and a harmala alkaloid which has hallucinogenic effects and monoamine oxidase inhibitor
Harmine
Chemical compound
hallucinogen similarly to harmaline. Conversely however, in contrast to other harmala alkaloids, it is very weak as a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). THH
Tetrahydroharmine
Agricultural product processed from the leaves of plants in the genus Nicotiana
Tobacco contains the highly addictive stimulant alkaloid nicotine as well as harmala alkaloids. Due to the widespread availability and legality of tobacco,
Tobacco
Umayyad archer
Harmala ibn Kahil (Arabic: حرملة بن كاهل) was an archer at the Umayyad side at the Battle of Karbala. He was the killer of Ali al-Asghar ibn Husayn, the
Harmala_ibn_Kahil
Chemical compound
Tetrahydroharmol is a bioactive β-carboline and harmala alkaloid. It acts as a reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A. Harmala alkaloids are considered Schedule
Tetrahydroharmol
Psychoactive substance found in plants in the family Apocynaceae
consciousness. This unique altered state of consciousness is shared with harmala alkaloids like harmaline but is distinct from that of other hallucinogens
Ibogaine
Chemical compound
β-carboline and a member of the harmala alkaloids. The elimination half-life of harmalol has been reported to be 30 to 49 hours. Harmala alkaloids are considered
Harmalol
Species of plant
other plants for support.[unreliable source?] Caapi contains the following harmala alkaloids: Harmine, 0.31–8.43% Harmaline, 0.03–0.83% Tetrahydroharmine
Banisteriopsis_caapi
Pharmaceutical compound
Norman AF, Collins L, Ross M, Dwyer J, Perkins D, et al. (2025). "DMT and harmala alkaloids: an exploratory study of oral Acacia based formulations in healthy
Dimethyltryptamine/β-carbolines
Dimethyltryptamine/β-carbolines
Chemical compound
ultraviolet light. β-Carbolines occurring naturally in Peganum harmala (Syrian rue) are known as harmala alkaloids. Some β-carbolines, like harmaline, are hallucinogenic
Substituted_β-carboline
Village in Idlib, Syria
Harmala, Idlib (Arabic: حرملة) is a Syrian village located in Abu al-Duhur Nahiyah in Idlib District, Idlib. According to the Syria Central Bureau of
Harmala,_Idlib
with and without psychoactive properties, such as the perennial Peganum harmala, Nelumbo nucifera (also known as the "sacred lotus"), Cannabis sativa,
Botanical identity of soma–haoma
Botanical_identity_of_soma–haoma
Drug that produces a dream-like state of consciousness
iboga (iboga) and Silene undulata (African dream root)) β-Carbolines and harmala alkaloids such as harmine, harmaline, tetrahydroharmine (THH), 6-methoxyharmalan
Oneirogen
Chemical compound
alkaloid of the β-carboline family, it is naturally extracted from Peganum harmala. Substituted β-carboline Wabaidur SM, Lee SH, Alothman ZA, Siddiqui MR
Norharmine
Herbs that stimulate blood flow in the pelvic area
and incomplete abortions. Rue (Ruta graveolens) and wild rue (Peganum harmala) are other commonly available emmenagogues which can result in serious
Emmenagogue
Species of flowering plant in the passion flower family
Catherine (2007). "Extraction, Identification, and Quantification of Harmala Alkaloids in Three Species of Passiflora". American Journal of Undergraduate
Passiflora_caerulea
Airport
runway was paved in 1958. Between 1936 and 1979 Härmälä airport served 1.5 million passengers. In 1979, Härmälä airport was closed and the new Tampere–Pirkkala
Tampere–Pirkkala_Airport
2022 Pakistani film
her head on her lap and asks her to tell the folk tale about Princess Harmala who was saved from. The house slowly burns down, and we see a shot of Zeenat
Kamli_(2022_film)
Härmälä 1981 O'Brien et al. 2015 O'Brien et al. 2015 Härmälä 1981 Härmälä 1981 Al-Ani 2013 Härmälä 1981 Härmälä 1981 Al-Ani 2013 Al-Ani 2013 Härmälä 1981
Siilinjärvi_carbonatite
Annual Muslim Religious celebration
burn Peganum harmala or wild rue in a corner of the tombs and pour some salt on the fire, and recite a poem saying: the Peganum harmala is bitter and
Shab-e-Barat
Genus of flowering plants
occurring in warm temperate to subtropical regions across the world: Peganum harmala L. (Harmal or Syrian rue) — Mediterranean region east to China Peganum
Peganum
Psychedelic drug
DMT alone. Certain plants like Peganum harmala and the Banisteriopsis caapi used in ayahuasca contain harmala alkaloids which allow DMT to become orally
Dimethyltryptamine
unknown mechanism of action and include the following: β-Carbolines and harmala alkaloids such as harmine, harmaline, tetrahydroharmine (THH), 6-methoxyharmalan
List_of_hallucinogens
Pharmaceutical compound
6-Methoxyharman, also known as isoharmine, is a β-carboline and harmala alkaloid. It is an analogue of other β-carbolines like harman and 6-methoxyharmalan
6-Methoxyharman
Naturally occurring psychedelic compound
metabolized by monoamine oxidase enzymes, preliminary evidence suggests harmala alkaloids may potentiate effects. Mescaline primarily acts as a partial
Mescaline
Species of plant
from indigenous ayahuasca vines. However, to date no β-carbolines such as harmala alkaloids have been detected in Mimosa tenuiflora decoctions, yet the Jurema
Mimosa_tenuiflora
Mother of Amr ibn al-As
Salma bint Harmalah also known as Al-Nābiġah (Arabic: النابغة; lit. 'genius') was the mother of the prominent Sahaba Amr ibn al-A'as. She lived during
Al-Nabigha_bint_Harmala
Class of alkaloids
Banisteriopsis caapi contains harmala alkaloids, which act as monoamine oxidase inhibitors. It is believed that the main function of the harmala alkaloids in ayahuasca
Indole_alkaloid
Pharmaceutical compound
Cyclized tryptamines Azepinoindoles Ibogalogs Iboga alkaloids β-Carbolines Harmala alkaloids Ergolines Lysergamides Simplified/partial lysergamides Phenethylamines
2,4,5-Trimethoxyamphetamine
Species of fungus
(unknown mech.) Harmala alkaloids/β-carbolines (e.g., harmine, harmaline, tetrahydroharmine, 6-methoxyharmalan, 6-MeO-THH) (found in Peganum harmala, Banisteriopsis
Lanmaoa_asiatica
Pharmaceutical compound
Cyclized tryptamines Azepinoindoles Ibogalogs Iboga alkaloids β-Carbolines Harmala alkaloids Ergolines Lysergamides Simplified/partial lysergamides Phenethylamines
3,4,5-Trimethoxyamphetamine
Spice from Myristica fragrans
(unknown mech.) Harmala alkaloids/β-carbolines (e.g., harmine, harmaline, tetrahydroharmine, 6-methoxyharmalan, 6-MeO-THH) (found in Peganum harmala, Banisteriopsis
Nutmeg
Psychedelic drug
morpholinylamide) Cyclic 3-OHM Ergolines and lysergamides (e.g., LSD) Harmala alkaloids and β-carbolines (e.g., 5-methoxyharmalan, norharmine 6-MeO-THH
MSP-1014
Pharmaceutical compound
morpholinylamide) Cyclic 3-OHM Ergolines and lysergamides (e.g., LSD) Harmala alkaloids and β-carbolines (e.g., 5-methoxyharmalan, norharmine 6-MeO-THH
6-TFMO-DMT
2026 song by Linda Lampenius and Pete Parkkonen
Finnish). Archived from the original on 18 May 2026. Retrieved 18 May 2026. Härmälä, Lena (2 May 2026). "Här är Linda Lampenius och Pete Parkkonens uppdaterade
Liekinheitin
Class of chemical compounds
tricyclic cyclized tryptamines and are closely related to the β-carbolines or harmala alkaloids. However, ibogalogs have a mostly-hydrogenated 7-membered azepine
Ibogalog
Cyclized tryptamines Azepinoindoles Ibogalogs Iboga alkaloids β-Carbolines Harmala alkaloids Ergolines Lysergamides Simplified/partial lysergamides Phenethylamines
Utopioid_(drug_class)
Species of plant
Ruta chalepensis or fringed rue, popular in Ethiopian cuisine Peganum harmala, an unrelated plant also known as "Syrian rue" J. D. Douglas and Merrill
Ruta_graveolens
Pharmaceutical compound
or as 1-keto-7-methoxytryptoline, is a harmala alkaloid and β-carboline found in Peganum harmala (Syrian rue) and Banisteriopsis caapi. It is a
Harmalacidine
Son of Hasan ibn Ali, killed in the Battle of Karbala
because Allah will make you meet your pious forefathers." At that point Harmala ibn Kahil threw an arrow at Abd Allah, and killed him in his uncle's arms
Abd_Allah_ibn_Hasan_ibn_Ali
emblic(Yule), emblic(Devic), emblic(Serapion the Younger); harmala(Tazi), harmale(Devic), harmala(other), harmala(more details); (Salsola) kali(F), kali = a marine
List of English words of Arabic origin
List_of_English_words_of_Arabic_origin
Pharmaceutical compound
potent as harmaline in doses of 300 mg. (p.o.). Some of the responses to harmala alkaloids reported by Naranjo are nausea, dizziness, and general malaise
6-Methoxyharmalan
Chemical compound
period of time, similar to reserpine. Substituted β-carboline Peganum harmala Harmala alkaloid Landolt-Börnstein[permanent dead link] Badger, Geoffrey M
Tetrahydroharman
Pharmaceutical drug
Befloxatone Brofaromine Cimoxatone Clorgiline CX157 (Tyrima) Eprobemide Esuprone Harmala alkaloids (e.g., harmine, harmaline, harman, norharman, tetrahydroharmine
Deprenyl
1997 book by Alexander Shulgin and Ann Shulgin
5-MeO-DMT, α-alkyltryptamines like α-methyltryptamine (AMT), β-carbolines or harmala alkaloids like harmaline, the iboga alkaloid ibogaine, and lysergamides
TiHKAL
Befloxatone • Befol • Brofaromine • Cimoxatone • Clorgiline • Esuprone • Harmala alkaloids (harmine, harmaline, tetrahydroharmine, harman, norharman, etc
List_of_dopaminergic_drugs
Vedic ritual drink
proposed candidates including Amanita muscaria, Psilocybin mushrooms, Peganum harmala and Ephedra gerardiana. Zoroastrians use soma to this day, identified as
Soma_(drink)
Hallucinogenic class of psychoactive drug
example of this is ayahuasca, in which plants containing both DMT and harmala alkaloids acting as MAOIs such as harmine and harmaline are combined. This
Psychedelic_drug
Species of flowering plant
believed to be similar to ones from Banisteriopsis caapi which contains harmala alkaloids and MAOIs. More recently, the vine has been exported from Peru
Tetrapterys_styloptera
Alkaloid found in Tabernanthe iboga
ataxia compared to ibogaine and ibogamine. Among a series of iboga and harmala alkaloids evaluated in rats, the study authors found the following order
Ibogaline
Gamma-aminobutyric acid analog
Cyclized tryptamines Azepinoindoles Ibogalogs Iboga alkaloids β-Carbolines Harmala alkaloids Ergolines Lysergamides Simplified/partial lysergamides Phenethylamines
Gabapentin
Purported inhalant drug
(unknown mech.) Harmala alkaloids/β-carbolines (e.g., harmine, harmaline, tetrahydroharmine, 6-methoxyharmalan, 6-MeO-THH) (found in Peganum harmala, Banisteriopsis
Jenkem
Surname list
Belgian lawyer, politician, and diplomat It may also refer to Peganum harmala. Counts of Harmel This page lists people with the surname Harmel. If an
Harmel
Genus of flowering plants in the family Myrtaceae
fumigated and smoke is acquired like the same what is believed about Peganum harmala. In Afghanistan it's named "ماڼو" (māṇo). In Jewish liturgy, the myrtle
Myrtus
Ancient Egyptian deity of households
el-Lisht, further showing Bes as a protector of children. Traces of Peganum harmala, and Nimphaea nouchali var. caerulea were identified in an Egyptian ritual
Bes
1940s Finnish fighter aircraft
Pyörremyrsky prototype PM-1 made its first flight on 21 November 1945 at Härmälä, piloted by Esko Halme. After 25 minutes of flying, a piece from the cowling
VL_Pyörremyrsky
Genus of flowering plants in the passion flower family
cultivar. Many Passiflora species have been found to contain beta-carboline harmala alkaloids, some of which are MAO inhibitors. The flower and fruit have
Passiflora
Chemical compound
morpholinylamide) Cyclic 3-OHM Ergolines and lysergamides (e.g., LSD) Harmala alkaloids and β-carbolines (e.g., 5-methoxyharmalan, norharmine 6-MeO-THH
Luvesilocin
Comprehensive list of compounds structurally related to fentanyl
Cyclized tryptamines Azepinoindoles Ibogalogs Iboga alkaloids β-Carbolines Harmala alkaloids Ergolines Lysergamides Simplified/partial lysergamides Phenethylamines
List_of_fentanyl_analogues
Synthetic monoaminergic activity enhancer drug
morpholinylamide) Cyclic 3-OHM Ergolines and lysergamides (e.g., LSD) Harmala alkaloids and β-carbolines (e.g., 5-methoxyharmalan, norharmine 6-MeO-THH
Indolylpropylaminopentane
Herb in Greek and Roman legend
the mythical herb. Philippe Champault decides in favour of the Peganum harmala (of the family Nitrariaceae), the Syrian or African rue (Greek πἠγανον)
Moly_(herb)
Cleversley, Keith (January 2002). "Peganum harmala - Syrian Rue". Entheology.com. Rätsch 2005, "Peganum harmala Linnaeus: Syrian Rue, Harmel", pp. 1022–1928
List of substances used in rituals
List_of_substances_used_in_rituals
Tropane alkaloid and stimulant drug
Cyclized tryptamines Azepinoindoles Ibogalogs Iboga alkaloids β-Carbolines Harmala alkaloids Ergolines Lysergamides Simplified/partial lysergamides Phenethylamines
Cocaine
known for identifying the chemical structures of and synthesizing the harmala alkaloids and hallucinogens harmine and harmaline in 1927 as well as for
Richard_Manske
Endogenous enzyme
Befloxatone Brofaromine Cimoxatone Clorgiline CX157 (Tyrima) Eprobemide Esuprone Harmala alkaloids (e.g., harmine, harmaline, harman, norharman, tetrahydroharmine
Monoamine_oxidase_A
Chemical compound
(unknown mech.) Harmala alkaloids/β-carbolines (e.g., harmine, harmaline, tetrahydroharmine, 6-methoxyharmalan, 6-MeO-THH) (found in Peganum harmala, Banisteriopsis
Meclizine
Psychiatric medication used to treat mood disorders
Cyclized tryptamines Azepinoindoles Ibogalogs Iboga alkaloids β-Carbolines Harmala alkaloids Ergolines Lysergamides Simplified/partial lysergamides Phenethylamines
Mood_stabilizer
Flowering plant reproductive part
melon is made up of four carpels, and has one locule. In this Peganum harmala, the ovary of a fruit has split into valves. The seeds in a tomato fruit
Ovary_(botany)
Soviet dive bomber aircraft
1942. PE-214 was destroyed in a failed take-off attempt at Härmälä on 21 May 1942. As Härmälä airfield was quite short, the pilot had to tried to lift off
Petlyakov_Pe-2
Great-grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, killed in the Battle of Karbala
al-Tabari, who adds that Harmala ibn Kahil killed Abd-Allah ibn Hasan, Husayn's nephew. In contrast, some others report that it was Harmala who killed Abd-Allah
Ali_al-Asghar_ibn_Husayn
Species of plant
Encyclopedia of Food and Color Additives. CRC Press. ISBN 9780849394140. Härmälä P, Vuorela H, Hiltunen R, et al. (1992). "Strategy for the isolation and
Angelica_archangelica
Species of mushroom
sacrament. Other proposed candidates include Psilocybe cubensis, Peganum harmala, and Ephedra. There is established scholarly consensus that the botanical
Amanita_muscaria
Species of plant
needed] According to a multimodal analytical study, traces of Peganum harmala, and Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea were identified in an Egyptian ritual
Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea
Nymphaea_nouchali_var._caerulea
Chemical compound
protozoa in vitro, along with the only other substance known – Peganum harmala.[citation needed] It is the only really effective commercial therapeutic
Buparvaquone
Arab military commander and governor (c. 573–664)
al-Waht estate and vineyards near Ta'if. Amr's mother was al-Nabigha bint Harmala from the Banu Jallan clan of the Anaza tribe. She had been taken captive
Amr_ibn_al-As
Species of cactus
normally orally-inactive psychedelic dimethyltryptamine (DMT) with MAOI harmala alkaloids that allow for oral activity. In any case, Shulgin's hypothesis
Pachycereus_pringlei
Chemical compound
Cyclized tryptamines Azepinoindoles Ibogalogs Iboga alkaloids β-Carbolines Harmala alkaloids Ergolines Lysergamides Simplified/partial lysergamides Phenethylamines
Ethylenediamine
Deadly nightshade, a flowering plant
(unknown mech.) Harmala alkaloids/β-carbolines (e.g., harmine, harmaline, tetrahydroharmine, 6-methoxyharmalan, 6-MeO-THH) (found in Peganum harmala, Banisteriopsis
Atropa_bella-donna
Chemical compound
other alkaloids, harmine and harmaline, found in 1837 in the plant Peganum harmala. The name derives from the Arabic word for the plant, حَرْمَل (ḥarmal)
Harmane
Drug that binds to but does not activate muscarinic cholinergic receptors
(unknown mech.) Harmala alkaloids/β-carbolines (e.g., harmine, harmaline, tetrahydroharmine, 6-methoxyharmalan, 6-MeO-THH) (found in Peganum harmala, Banisteriopsis
Muscarinic_antagonist
Index of chemical compounds with the same name
Cyclized tryptamines Azepinoindoles Ibogalogs Iboga alkaloids β-Carbolines Harmala alkaloids Ergolines Lysergamides Simplified/partial lysergamides Phenethylamines
Methylxanthines
Chemical compound
SA (2012). "Metabolism and disposition of N,N-dimethyltryptamine and harmala alkaloids after oral administration of ayahuasca". Drug Testing and Analysis
Dimethyltryptamine-N-oxide
Pharmaceutical compound
morpholinylamide) Cyclic 3-OHM Ergolines and lysergamides (e.g., LSD) Harmala alkaloids and β-carbolines (e.g., 5-methoxyharmalan, norharmine 6-MeO-THH
5-Bromotryptamine
Class of chemical compounds
Cyclized tryptamines Azepinoindoles Ibogalogs Iboga alkaloids β-Carbolines Harmala alkaloids Ergolines Lysergamides Simplified/partial lysergamides Phenethylamines
4C_(psychedelics)
Substance that arouses sexual desires
Cyclized tryptamines Azepinoindoles Ibogalogs Iboga alkaloids β-Carbolines Harmala alkaloids Ergolines Lysergamides Simplified/partial lysergamides Phenethylamines
Aphrodisiac
Chemical compound
Befloxatone Brofaromine Cimoxatone Clorgiline CX157 (Tyrima) Eprobemide Esuprone Harmala alkaloids (e.g., harmine, harmaline, harman, norharman, tetrahydroharmine
9-Methyl-β-carboline
Class of chemical compounds
tetrahydroisoquinolines are analogous in concept to the β-carbolines and harmala alkaloids, which can be considered cyclized analogues of tryptamines. Some
Substituted tetrahydroisoquinoline
Substituted_tetrahydroisoquinoline
Class of drugs
Cyclized tryptamines Azepinoindoles Ibogalogs Iboga alkaloids β-Carbolines Harmala alkaloids Ergolines Lysergamides Simplified/partial lysergamides Phenethylamines
Nitazenes
Iranian religion founded by Zoroaster
Haoma plant (conjectured to have been a species of ephedra or Peganum harmala), but did not condemn either practice outright, providing moderation was
Zoroastrianism
Chemical compound
Befloxatone Brofaromine Cimoxatone Clorgiline CX157 (Tyrima) Eprobemide Esuprone Harmala alkaloids (e.g., harmine, harmaline, harman, norharman, tetrahydroharmine
Disulfiram
Class of chemical compounds
thought of as analogues of cyclized tryptamines like the β-carbolines or harmala alkaloids such as harmaline, but are not technically tryptamines themselves
Pyridopyrroloquinoxaline
Class of chemical compounds
Cyclized tryptamines Azepinoindoles Ibogalogs Iboga alkaloids β-Carbolines Harmala alkaloids Ergolines Lysergamides Simplified/partial lysergamides Phenethylamines
FLY_(psychedelics)
Psychedelic drug
morpholinylamide) Cyclic 3-OHM Ergolines and lysergamides (e.g., LSD) Harmala alkaloids and β-carbolines (e.g., 5-methoxyharmalan, norharmine 6-MeO-THH
MYCO-004
Substance related to dopamine functions
MAOB selective agents such as selegiline and rasagiline, as well as the harmala alkaloids like harmine, harmaline, tetrahydroharmine, harmalol, harman
Dopaminergic
HARMALA
HARMALA
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
A Plant; Name of a Famous Sahahi (RA)
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
A Plant; An Egyptian Disciple of Shafaee had this Name; He was Ibn Yahya
Boy/Male
Indian
A plant african rue
Boy/Male
Muslim
A plant african rue
HARMALA
HARMALA
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Close Friend
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Cheer Pleasure
Boy/Male
Anglo, British, Christian, English
Name of a Saint; Strong
Boy/Male
Arabic, British, Indonesian
Divine
Male
Chinese
brightness, splendour.
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Perfect One; Complete
Girl/Female
American, Assamese, Bengali, Hebrew, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu
Beautiful
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Christian, Dutch, Hebrew
God Gives Strength
Male
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Latin Ambrosius, AMBRUS means "immortal."
Girl/Female
Arabic
Aristocratic Lady
HARMALA
HARMALA
HARMALA
HARMALA
HARMALA
n.
An alkaloid found in the plant Peganum harmala. It forms bitter, yellow salts.
n.
An alkaloid accompanying harmaline (in the Peganum harmala), and obtained from it by oxidation. It is a white crystalline substance.