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Chemical compound containing carbon and at least one halogen
Halocarbon compounds are chemical compounds in which one or more carbon atoms are linked by covalent bonds with one or more halogen atoms (fluorine, chlorine
Halocarbon
Registered trade name for halocarbon products
registered trademark of Chemours and generic descriptor for a number of halocarbon products. They are stable, nonflammable, low toxicity gases or liquids
Freon
Chemical compound
IUPAC name 1,1-Difluoroethene Other names Difluoro-1,1-ethylene; R-1132a; Halocarbon 1132 A; Freon 1132A; Vinylidene difluoride; Vinylidene fluoride Identifiers
1,1-Difluoroethylene
Organic halide used for fire suppression
powdered Aerosol C, CF3I, HCFC-22, HCFC-124, HFC-125, HFC-134a, gelled halocarbon/dry chemical suspension (PGA), blend of inert gas, high expansion foam
Bromotrifluoromethane
Chemical compound
Fluoromethane, also known as methyl fluoride, Freon 41, Halocarbon-41 and HFC-41, is a non-toxic, liquefiable, and flammable gas at standard temperature
Fluoromethane
Chemical compound
Preferred IUPAC name Decafluorobutane Other names Perflubutane (USAN) DFB Halocarbon 610 R610 Identifiers CAS Number 355-25-9 Y 3D model (JSmol) Interactive
Perfluorobutane
Atmospheric phenomenon
and the ozone hole are manufactured chemicals, especially manufactured halocarbon refrigerants, solvents, propellants, and foam-blowing agents (chlorofluorocarbons
Ozone_depletion
Chemical compound
Carbon hexafluoride 1,1,1,2,2,2-Hexafluoroethane Perfluoroethane Ethforane Halocarbon 116 PFC-116 CFC-116 R-116 Arcton 116 Halon 2600 UN 2193 Identifiers CAS
Hexafluoroethane
Chemical compound
FM-200, as well as apaflurane (INN), is a colourless, odourless gaseous halocarbon commonly used as a gaseous fire suppression agent. Its chemical formula
1,1,1,2,3,3,3-Heptafluoropropane
1,1,1,2,3,3,3-Heptafluoropropane
Chemical compound
3-Hexafluoroprop-1-ene Other names Perfluoropropene, Perfluoropropylene, freon R 1216, halocarbon R 1216, fluorocarbon 1216 Identifiers CAS Number 116-15-4 Y 3D model (JSmol)
Hexafluoropropylene
Group of chemical compounds derived from alkanes containing one or more halogens
substituents of hydrogen . They are a subset of the general class of halocarbons, although the distinction is not often made. Haloalkanes are widely used
Haloalkane
General anaesthetic
(bromochlorotrifluoroethane), sold under the brand name Fluothane among others, is a halocarbon with the chemical formula CF3CHBrCl. It is used as a general anaesthetic
Halothane
Dynamic viscosity is a material property which describes the resistance of a fluid to shearing flows. It corresponds roughly to the intuitive notion of
List_of_viscosities
Natural processes of carbon exchange
is projected to remain in the atmosphere for centuries to millennia. Halocarbons are less prolific compounds developed for diverse uses throughout industry;
Carbon_cycle
Medication
Roflurane (INN, USAN; development code DA-893) is a halocarbon drug which was investigated as an inhalational anesthetic but was never marketed. Aliflurane
Roflurane
Chemical compound
Aliflurane (code name Hoechst Compound 26 or 26-P) is a halocarbon drug which was investigated as an inhalational anesthetic but was never marketed. Halopropane
Aliflurane
Pesticide used to kill plant-parasitic nematodes
other agronomically important nematicides. Prior to 1985, the persistent halocarbon DBCP was a widely used nematicide and soil fumigant. However, it was banned
Nematicide
Chemical compound
Isaksen; L.J.M. Kuijpers; A. McCulloch; T.J. Wallington (2006). "Chapter 8. Halocarbon Scenarios, Ozone Depletion Potentials, and Global Warming Potentials"
Chloropentafluoroethane
Chemical compound
Synthane (development code BAX-3224) is a halocarbon agent which was investigated as an inhalational anesthetic but was never marketed. It is an isomer
Synthane
CHCl3, historical anaesthetic and common solvent
1007/s00253-012-4494-1. PMID 23093177. S2CID 12429523. Jiao, Yi; et al. (2018). "Halocarbon Emissions from a Degraded Forested Wetland in Coastal South Carolina Impacted
Chloroform
Chemical compound
1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane, also called simply trichlorotrifluoroethane (often abbreviated as TCTFE) or CFC-113, is a chlorofluorocarbon. It
1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane
1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane
Impact of human life on Earth and environment
and the ozone hole are manufactured chemicals, especially manufactured halocarbon refrigerants, solvents, propellants, and foam-blowing agents (chlorofluorocarbons
Human impact on the environment
Human_impact_on_the_environment
City in the United States
KSB Company (Georgia Iron Works), Club Car (Worldwide Headquarters), Halocarbon, MTU Friedrichshafen (subsidiary of Tognum), Kimberly Clark Corporation
Augusta,_Georgia
Medication of the barbiturate type
Malonic ester synthesis in the same way as aliphatic organosulfates or halocarbons do. To overcome this lack of chemical reactivity two dominant synthetic
Phenobarbital
Chemical compound
products to treat warts by freezing them. In this role, it has supplanted halocarbon compounds (Freon). Dimethyl ether is also a component of certain high
Dimethyl_ether
Rupture in a planet's crust where material escapes
found in volcanic emissions, for example hydrogen, carbon monoxide, halocarbons, organic compounds, and volatile metal chlorides. The form and style
Volcano
Class of organic compounds
their very high Global Warming Potential (GWP) and the recognition of halocarbon contributions to climate change. On September 21, 2007, approximately
Chlorofluorocarbon
Volatile or gaseous anesthetic compound delivered by inhalation
James Young Simpson in late 1847, chloroform became the first widespread halocarbon anaesthetic. Chloroform is a much stronger and effective anaesthetic than
Inhalational_anesthetic
American materials company
single halogenated hydrocarbons, as well as other refrigerants besides halocarbons. DuPont introduced phenothiazine as an insecticide in 1935. In 1938,
DuPont
Isaksen; L.J.M. Kuijpers; A. McCulloch; T.J. Wallington (2006). "Chapter 8. Halocarbon Scenarios, Ozone Depletion Potentials, and Global Warming Potentials"
List_of_refrigerants
Organic compounds with the formula (CH3)2C6H4
with many alkylbenzene compounds, xylenes form complexes with various halocarbons. The complexes of different isomers often have dramatically different
Xylene
Active fire protection device
United States for reuse. Halon 1301 and 1211 are being replaced with new halocarbon agents which have no ozone depletion properties and low atmospheric lifetimes
Fire_extinguisher
Atmospheric window
McCulloch, A. (9 April 1999). "Properties and Applications of Industrial Halocarbons". In Fabian, Peter; Singh, Onkar N. (eds.). Reactive Halogen Compounds
Infrared_window
Chemical compound
Halopropane (synonym FHD-3, trade name Tebron) is a halocarbon drug which was investigated as an inhalational anesthetic but was never marketed. Its clinical
Halopropane
Chemical compound
solid. It decomposes to tetrabromoethylene upon heating. Like many other halocarbons, HBE decomposes when exposed to radiation. Hexafluoroethane Hexachloroethane
Hexabromoethane
Region of the stratosphere
Bibcode:2014PhT....67g..42D. doi:10.1063/PT.3.2449. hdl:1721.1/99159. "Halocarbons and Other Gases". Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States
Ozone_layer
American chemist (born 1952)
Blake’s scholarship is the quantification of non-methane hydrocarbons, halocarbons, alkyl nitrates, and greenhouse gases especially methane and ethane.
Donald_R._Blake
Russian Romantic composer, physician, and chemist (1833–1887)
working on benzene derivatives. He also spent time in Pisa, working on halocarbons. One experiment published during 1862 described the first nucleophilic
Alexander_Borodin
Chemical data page
Autoignition temperature 770 °C (1,420 °F) Ozone depletion potential 0 Halocarbon Global Warming Potential (HGWP) (For CFC-11, HGWP = 1) 0.28 Global Warming
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (data page)
1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane_(data_page)
Biogeochemical cycling of chlorine
Jeon, Eui-Chan (2011). "A review of major chlorofluorocarbons and their halocarbon alternatives in the air". Atmospheric Environment. 45 (7): 1369–1382.
Chlorine_cycle
Toxic mercury compound known as 'corrosive sublimate'
amalgamated aluminum reacts with water generating Al(OH)3 and hydrogen gas. Halocarbons react with amalgamated aluminium in the Barbier reaction. These alkylaluminium
Mercury(II)_chloride
Greenhouse gases emitted from human activities
these emissions were carbon, and the remaining 5% were CH4, N2O, and halocarbon. The largest contributor to building sector emissions (49% of total) is
Greenhouse_gas_emissions
Hypothetical modification of Mars into an Earth-like habitable planet
most effective method, though the least practical. If using powerful halocarbon greenhouse gases, an order of 1,000 MW-years of electrical energy would
Terraforming_of_Mars
Carbon compound
"Reconstructed histories of the annual mean atmospheric mole fractions for the halocarbons CFC-11, CFC-12, CFC-113 and carbon tetrachloride". Journal of Geophysical
Carbon_tetrachloride
Heat-trapping gas in an atmosphere
human-caused sources. An exception are purely human-produced synthetic halocarbons which have no natural sources. During the pre-industrial Holocene, concentrations
Greenhouse_gas
Cylindrical sample drilled from an ice sheet
Gohar, L. K.; Shine, K. P.; Brasseur, G. P. (17 June 2009). "Long-lived halocarbon trends and budgets from atmospheric chemistry modelling constrained with
Ice_core
than offset this. Additionally, chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and other halocarbons which have caused ozone depletion are strong greenhouse gases, and the
Ozone depletion and climate change
Ozone_depletion_and_climate_change
Gases given off by active volcanoes
sulfide, and organic compounds. Exotic trace compounds include mercury, halocarbons (including CFCs), and halogen oxide radicals. The abundance of gases
Volcanic_gas
Chemical compound
T.J (2008). "Global warming potentials and radiative efficiencies of halocarbons and related compounds: A comprehensive review". Reviews of Geophysics
2,3,3,3-Tetrafluoropropene
Chemical compound
the drift region of negative corona discharge in a mixture of air with halocarbons". Czechoslovak Journal of Physics. 43 (8): 807. Bibcode:1993CzJPh..43
Carbon_trioxide
Chemical compound
Isaksen; L.J.M. Kuijpers; A. McCulloch; T.J. Wallington (2006). "Chapter 8. Halocarbon Scenarios, Ozone Depletion Potentials, and Global Warming Potentials"
1,1-Dichloro-1-fluoroethane
German chemist (1885–1938)
reaction describes the substitution of one type of halogen present in a halocarbon by another type of halogen. This process has been employed successfully
Hans_Finkelstein
Solvent, now banned for ozone depletion
2020). "Updated Global Warming Potentials and Radiative Efficiencies of Halocarbons and Other Weak Atmospheric Absorbers". Reviews of Geophysics. 58 (3)
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
Radiation transfer model
Application to carbon dioxide, ozone, methane, nitrous oxide, and the halocarbons. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 16,519-16,535, 1995. Clough, S.A., M.J. Iacono
LBLRTM
Chemical compound and greenhouse gas
hexafluoride Tellurium hexafluoride Uranium hexafluoride Hypervalent molecule Halocarbon—another group of major greenhouse gases Trifluoromethylsulfur pentafluoride
Sulfur_hexafluoride
American organic chemist (born 1968)
research investigates conjugated organic molecules, including polymers, halocarbons and buckyballs. During the 2020 United States elections Goroff ran to
Nancy_Goroff
Mass of airborne particulates and gases
bromomethane and other halocarbons. Hydrogen fluoride can be formed from fluorocarbons, whether fluoropolymers subjected to fire or halocarbon fire suppression
Smoke
Chemical compound
2020). "Updated Global Warming Potentials and Radiative Efficiencies of Halocarbons and Other Weak Atmospheric Absorbers". Reviews of Geophysics. 58 (3)
Halotron_I
Environmental non-governmental organization
November 2011. Halocarbons, effects on stratospheric ozone. Washington, DC.: National Academy of Sciences. 1976. ISBN 9780309025324. Halocarbons: Effects on
Greenpeace
Working fluid in a refrigeration cycle
According to ISO: The identifying numbers assigned to the hydrocarbons, halocarbons and ethers of the methane, ethane, ethene, propane, propene, butane,
Refrigerant
Analytical method
Cat. 59887A Wang T, Lenahan R (April 1984). "Determination of volatile halocarbons in water by purge-closed loop gas chromatography". Bulletin of Environmental
Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
Gas_chromatography–mass_spectrometry
Heavy isotopes bonded to other heavy isotopes
extracted. This step removes contaminant gases like hydrocarbons and halocarbons which can be removed by gas chromatography. Mass spectrometric analyses
Clumped_isotopes
Group of highly reactive chemical elements
away from heat, fire, oxidising agents, acids, most organic compounds, halocarbons, plastics, and moisture. They also react with carbon dioxide and carbon
Alkali_metal
Chemical group (–ONO2)
"Levels and pattern of alkyl nitrates, multifunctional alkyl nitrates, and halocarbons in the air over the Atlantic Ocean". Journal of Geophysical Research:
Nitrate_ester
Chemical compound
Teflurane (INN, USAN, code name Abbott 16900) is a halocarbon drug which was investigated as an inhalational anesthetic but was never marketed. Its clinical
Teflurane
Chemical compound
original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2011-11-08. Fischer Scientific MSDS Halocarbon Fluorochemicals Archived 2016-05-28 at the Wayback Machine United States
2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol
Chemical compound
the presence of high fluorine content. However, it swells slightly in halocarbon compounds, ethers, esters and aromatic compounds. PCTFE is resistant to
Polychlorotrifluoroethylene
Organic compound containing an –NO2 group
Nucleophilic substitution reactions of silver nitrite onto primary halocarbons or organosulfates (the Meyer synthesis). Oxidation of oximes or primary
Nitro_compound
Chemical compound formerly used as a refrigerant
Subbaraya BH, Lal S, Boy M (1996). "Global stratospheric distribution of halocarbons". Atmospheric Environment. 30 (10/11): 1787–1796. Bibcode:1996AtmEn.
Chloromethane
trifluorodichloride and fluorination of fluorinatable hydrocarbons and halocarbons therewith - Patent # US 4,438,088 - Google Patents". Wang, Zerong (2010-09-15)
Swarts_fluorination
doi:10.1021/ed046p301. Crocket, D. S.; Haendler, H. M. (May 2002). "Halocarbon Oil as Mulling Medium for Infrared Spectra". Analytical Chemistry. 31
Mulling_(spectroscopy)
Chemical compound
exhibiting the generic formula [HC]n. PHC is made from bromoform, a liquid halocarbon that is commercially manufactured from methane. At room temperature,
Poly(hydridocarbyne)
Site heavily contaminated with hazardous materials in Rockaway, New Jersey
result in lethal illnesses. Trichloroethylene (TCE) is a non-flammable halocarbon that is used as an industrial solvent to remove grease from metal. Exposure
Rockaway Borough Well Field Superfund Site
Rockaway_Borough_Well_Field_Superfund_Site
Organic compound with a –C≡N functional group
reaction), an alkanonitrile and an alkali halide are formed from a reactive halocarbons and an alkali cyanide (sodium cyanide or potassium cyanide). The reaction
Nitrile
Assembly of electrodes at either end of an insulated tube filled with gas
applications. Other common options are dry pressurized nitrogen and halocarbons. The fundamental mechanism is the Townsend discharge, which is the sustained
Gas-filled_tube
1987 treaty to protect the ozone layer
2025. Retrieved 14 January 2026. National Academy of Sciences (1976). Halocarbons, effects on stratospheric ozone. Washington, DC. ISBN 0-309-02532-X.{{cite
Montreal_Protocol
Chemical compound
Phang, S.M.; Rahman, N. Abdul; Sturges, W. T.; Malin, G. (2017). "REVIEW: Halocarbon Emissions from Marine Phytoplankton and Climate Change". Int. J. Environ
Iodomethane
Chemical compound
produced as product of the breakdown of more complex compounds such as halocarbons. Due to its density, tetrafluoromethane can displace air, creating an
Carbon_tetrafluoride
Chemical compound
2020). "Updated Global Warming Potentials and Radiative Efficiencies of Halocarbons and Other Weak Atmospheric Absorbers". Reviews of Geophysics. 58 (3)
Bromochlorodifluoromethane
Process of transitioning liquid droplets into gas bubbles by ultrasound
phase-transitioned into gas bubbles by means of ultrasound. Perfluorocarbons and halocarbons are often used for the dispersed medium, which forms the core of the
Acoustic_droplet_vaporization
crystallized. In general, thioacyl chlorides are produced from passing halocarbons through phosphorus pentasulfide or boiling sulfur. Such is the case for
Thioacyl_chloride
Halogen compounds derived from methane
conditions, chloromethanes convert to phosgene, which is highly toxic. Halocarbon Haloalkane Halogenation Günter Siegemund, Werner Schwertfeger, Andrew
Halomethane
Chemical compound consisting of hydrogen bonded to a halogen element
organic chemistry, the hydrohalogenation reaction is used to prepare halocarbons. For example, chloroethane is produced by hydrochlorination of ethylene:
Hydrogen_halide
Robert Zubrin book on potential colonization
orbital mirrors to heat the surface; factories on the surface to pump halocarbons such as perfluromethane into the atmosphere; and the seeding of bacteria
The_Case_for_Mars
English scientist (1919–2022)
"Reconstructed histories of the annual mean atmospheric mole fractions for the halocarbons CFC-11 CFC-12, CFC-113, and carbon tetrachloride". Journal of Geophysical
James_Lovelock
Component of fine particulate matter
Component IPCC (2007) Hansen, et al. (2005) CO2 1.66 1.50 BC 0.05-0.55 0.8 CH4 0.48 0.55 Tropospheric Ozone 0.35 0.40 Halocarbons 0.34 0.30 N2O 0.16 0.15
Black_carbon
Sustainable refrigerants
US Department of Commerce, NOAA. "NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory - Halocarbons and other Atmospheric Trace Species". www.esrl.noaa.gov. Retrieved 2020-12-16
Natural_refrigerant
alternative fuels are e.g. nitrotoluene, gasoline, nitromethane, or halocarbons. Panclastites are shock-sensitive and difficult to handle, requiring
Panclastite
Chemical compound
Isaksen; L.J.M. Kuijpers; A. McCulloch; T.J. Wallington (2006). "Chapter 8. Halocarbon Scenarios, Ozone Depletion Potentials, and Global Warming Potentials"
1-Chloro-1,1-difluoroethane
International agreement on ocean pollution
Baltic and Mediterranean Seas The Convention prohibited the dumping of halocarbons and organosilicon (with some exceptions), mercury and mercury compounds
Oslo_Dumping_Convention
Mars colonization architecture proposing no return vehicles
orbital mirrors to heat the surface; factories on the ground to pump halocarbons into the atmosphere; and the seeding of bacteria that can metabolize
Mars_to_Stay
tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0). These complexes react with halocarbon R-X in oxidative addition to R-Pd-X intermediates with covalent Pd-C bonds
Organopalladium_chemistry
Fire suppression systems that operate without human control
In-kind gaseous agents generally fall into two further categories, halocarbons and inert gases. Not in-kind alternatives include such options as water
Automatic_fire_suppression
Type of Earth observation from space
Application to carbon dioxide, ozone, methane, nitrous oxide and the halocarbons". Journal of Geophysical Research. 100 (D8): 16519–16535. Bibcode:1995JGR
Satellite temperature measurement
Satellite_temperature_measurement
Chemical compound
compounds, and reacts violently with some fire suppressants, notably with halocarbons and water. It is highly toxic and symptoms of lower-level exposure may
Pentaborane(9)
Chemical compound
via a Hunsdiecker reaction with butyric acid. Like many other liquid halocarbons, 1-bromopropane finds use as a liquid or gaseous solvent. It is a solvent
1-Bromopropane
Chemical compound
S.-M.; Rahman, N. Abdul; Sturges, W. T.; Malin, G. (2017). "REVIEW: Halocarbon Emissions from Marine Phytoplankton and Climate Change". Int. J. Environ
Bromoiodomethane
Chemical compound
704 (fire diamond) 1 0 0 SA Flash point N/A Related compounds Related halocarbons Tetrafluoromethane Hexafluoroethane Related compounds Propane Supplementary
Octafluoropropane
Methane-enriched biogas
(transmission) <6 Water content mg/Sm3 <35 (distribution) <65 (transmission) <35 (distribution) <65 (transmission) Halocarbons mg/Sm3 10 10 Siloxanes ppm <1 <1.5
Renewable_natural_gas
Chemical compound
systems of organisms typically react to this. List of highly toxic gases Halocarbon Trifluoroacetyl Chloride (PDF), retrieved October 14, 2013 Trifluoroacetyl
Trifluoroacetyl_chloride
HALOCARBON
HALOCARBON
HALOCARBON
HALOCARBON
Boy/Male
Indian
Chief
Girl/Female
Hindu
Beloved, Dear one, An atom of Love
Girl/Female
Hebrew
Devoted to God.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Canoe Man
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Waterfall
Boy/Male
Tamil
Wind, Divine
Girl/Female
Indian
The pure one
Boy/Male
Australian, British, Chinese, Danish, English, French, German, Swiss
Archer; Yew Wood; Yew Wood was Used for Bows
Girl/Female
Australian, Greek
Light; Torch; Moon Elope
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
The Keeper of God's Grace
HALOCARBON
HALOCARBON
HALOCARBON
HALOCARBON
HALOCARBON