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First Polish monetary unit
Kingdom of Poland and Kingdom of Bohemia (Czech: hřivna). Grzywna was also a unit of measure of a unit of exchange, and as such used as money in the 10th–15th
Grzywna_(unit)
Topics referred to by the same term
Grzywna may refer to: grzywna (unit), a medieval weight and currency unit Grzywna, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, a village in Poland Grzywna, West
Grzywna
Traditional system of measurement used in Poland
0.4052 kg) composed of two grzywnas, each in turn comprising 16 lots (łut of 0.0127 kg). For heavier goods the basic units were a stone (kamień, 32 pounds
Polish_units_of_measurement
a unit of mass, being 120 lb (54 kg). Grzywna Keel – a UK unit of mass for coal, equaling 21,540.19446656 kg (47,488.0000000 lb) Large sack – a unit of
List of obsolete units of measurement
List_of_obsolete_units_of_measurement
minted, and they gradually went out of circulation and remained solely as a unit of counting. During the Ukrainian Revolution in 1917–1921, the establishment
History of the Ukrainian hryvnia
History_of_the_Ukrainian_hryvnia
coin) Genovino – Republic of Genoa Gold coin Groat – Great Britain Grzywna/Hryvnia Grzywna – throughout Eastern Europe Hryvnia – Ukraine Gulden – Germany
List_of_historical_currencies
Medieval unit of measurement that denotes 60 pieces
meaning was the number of Prague groschens that could be minted from a grzywna of silver. In the Grand Duchy of Lithuania that number was 60. In Poland
Kopa_(number)
Medieval unit of mass
grzywna, which in turn was composed of 64 groschen. This usage was true regardless of changes in overall weight of grzywna, which was the basic unit of
Wiardunek
Gourde – Haiti Grivna Ukrainian grivna – Ukraine Grosz – Kraków Grzywna Kraków grzywna – Poland Guaraní – Paraguay Guilder Aruban guilder – Aruba Guilder
List_of_currencies
Currency of Poland
precious metals). The standard unit of mass used at the time was the grzywna rather than the pound, with one grzywna being equivalent to 240 denars.
Polish_złoty
Medieval unit of measure
central European unit of account as well as a unit of mass. It was also used as a unit of currency. 1 skojec was equal to 1/24 of a grzywna. 1 skojec = 30
Skojec
Town in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
school, and among its most famous residents was a physician named Jakub Grzywna, who moved to Koszyce from Kraków in 1520, and died here in 1531. The decline
Koszyce, Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Koszyce,_Lesser_Poland_Voivodeship
pieces, "grzywna" iron coin equivalents (of the type used in Great Moravia) and even linen cloths served as currency. The basic social unit was the nuclear
Poland in the Early Middle Ages
Poland_in_the_Early_Middle_Ages
Duke and King of Poland (r. 992–1025)
waterway infrastructure. He also introduced the first Polish monetary unit, the grzywna, divided into 240 denarii, and minted his own coinage. Bolesław was
Bolesław_I_the_Brave
Currency from items of intrinsic value
to barter, but is distinguishable from it in having a single recognized unit of exchange. Radford (1945) described the establishment of commodity money
Commodity_money
Polish unit of light artillery
15th Greater Poland Light Artillery Regiment was a unit of light artillery in the Greater Poland Army [pl] and the Polish Armed Forces during the Second
15th Greater Poland Light Artillery Regiment
15th_Greater_Poland_Light_Artillery_Regiment
2010 aviation accident in Russia
consisted of pilot Captain Arkadiusz Protasiuk, 36, co-pilot Major Robert Grzywna, 36, navigator Lieutenant Artur Ziętek, 32, and flight engineer WO2 Andrzej
Smolensk_air_disaster
King of Poland from 1320 to 1333
resubmit homage to Wenceslaus II, in return for which he would receive 400 grzywnas and an eight-year income from the mines in Olkusz. Władysław, however,
Władysław_I_Łokietek
Casualties of 2010 accident in Russia
parish priest of St. Andrew Bobola in Hammersmith, London Maj. Robert Grzywna 36 Co-pilot Mariusz Handzlik 44 Undersecretary of State at the Chancellery
List of casualties of the Smolensk air disaster
List_of_casualties_of_the_Smolensk_air_disaster
Polish knight
forced to take out a loan of 76 grzywnas from a local nobleman. Around the same time, he sued Bishop Maciej over 700 grzywnas tied to a land dispute involving
Zyndram_of_Maszkowice
Currency of Luxembourg until 1795
Historical antecedents (mass) Roman pound (libra) Moneyer's pound (England) Grzywna (Grivna) See also Pound sign (£) Dinar Pound (mass) (℔) Roman currency
Luxembourg_livre
the school became a municipal institution. The teacher's salary was 90 grzywnas (half of the teacher's income was covered by the students). By the end
History_of_Gryfice
Village in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
were killed and the Teutonic Order estimated the losses at 1400 grzywna (a monetary unit). A few interesting facts come from 1570 – there was an inn, also
Blizno, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Blizno,_Kuyavian-Pomeranian_Voivodeship
Baltic region commodity money
word ilgas meaning long. Kapa: from kopa, a unit of measurement equal to 60. Grivina: from Slavic grzywna Rublis: from Slavic ruble. Half ruble is also
Lithuanian_long_currency
Duke of Poland from 1107 to 1138
monastery more than seventy grzywna. Salomea, his wife, sent gold woven stole, two alb knitted silk and silver pitcher with four grzywna on the box of ivory studded
Bolesław_III_Wrymouth
Kingdom of Aragon from the 11th and 12th centuries until after 1800 as a unit of account. It was not minted but instead served as a reference for the value
Libra_jaquesa
Historical antecedents (mass) Roman pound (libra) Moneyer's pound (England) Grzywna (Grivna) See also Pound sign (£) Dinar Pound (mass) (℔) Roman currency
Saint_Lucia_livre
1939 mass executions by German occupiers
Skąpe, Skłudzewo, and Złotoria, nine from Gostkowo and Zelgno, eight from Grzywna, seven each from Brzoza and Czarnowo, and six each from Kamionki, Łubianka
Barbarka_massacre
were damaged in a rotating pattern in the immediate area as well. F2 T4 Grzywna Szlachecka, Kuczwały Kujawsko-Pomorskie 53°08′N 18°38′E / 53.14°N 18
List of European tornadoes in 2022
List_of_European_tornadoes_in_2022
Anonymous medieval occasional verse
to Queen Elizabeth of Austria. She ordered calm, threatening an 80,000 grzywna fine for violations. The matter was to be judged by King Casimir IV Jagiellon
Song of the Killing of Andrzej Tęczyński
Song_of_the_Killing_of_Andrzej_Tęczyński
Village in Łódź Voivodeship, Poland
Drzazgowa bought Olszowa from Klemens of Wykno for 30 pieces of silver (grzywna). Ścibor had three sons Michał, Wacław and Wojciech. They all were noted
Olszowa,_Łódź_Voivodeship
Trade war in the Holy Roman Empire (1454–1464)
Stettin dukes. Consequently, in 1374, the Stargardians paid 7,000 silver grzywnas to Duke Swantibor I to exempt them from tolls at these two locations. Following
Stettin–Stargard in Pommern maritime trade war
Stettin–Stargard_in_Pommern_maritime_trade_war
fine of 200 grzywna, and failure to comply with this penalty could result in two weeks of imprisonment and an additional fine of 400 grzywna. Since the
History of the Jews in Szydłowiec
History_of_the_Jews_in_Szydłowiec
Village in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland
Osowa were owned by Jan Michowski. The value of the four villages was 1000 grzywnas. In the 19th century the village was called Miąsowa and was in Jędrzejów
Miąsowa
GRZYWNA UNIT
GRZYWNA UNIT
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : nickname for a lighthearted or cheerful person, from Middle English, Old French gai. In Middle English the term could also mean ‘wanton’, ‘lascivious’ and this sense may lie behind the surname in some instances.English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from places in Normandy called Gaye, from an early proprietor bearing a Germanic personal name cognate with Wade.probably from the Catalan personal name Gai (Latin Gaius), or in some cases a nickname from Catalan gay ‘cheerful’.Variant of German Gau.North German : from a Frisian personal name Gay.A Congregational clergyman and one of the forerunners of the Unitarian movement in New England, Ebenezer Gay (1696–1787) was born in Dedham, MA, which had been founded by his grandfather, John Gay, who came to America from Wiltshire, England, about 1630 and settled in Watertown, MA. Ebenezer’s great-grandson Howard was editor of the American Anti-Slavery Standard.
Surname or Lastname
Polish, German, and Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic)
Polish, German, and Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic) : from Polish litwin, an ethnic name for someone from Lithuania (Polish Litwa, Lithuanian Lietuva, a word of uncertain etymology, perhaps a derivative of the river name Leità ). In the 14th century Lithuania was an independent grand duchy which extended from the Baltic to the shores of the Black Sea. It was united with Poland in 1569, and was absorbed into the Russian empire in 1795. The region referred to as Lite in Ashkenazic culture encompassed not only Lithuania but also Latvia, Estonia, Belarus, parts of northern Ukraine, and parts of northeastern Poland.English : from an Old English personal name, Lēohtwine, composed of the elements lēoht ‘light’, ‘bright’ + wine ‘friend’.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Ekta | à®à®•à®¤à®¾, à®à®•à®¤à®¾
Unity
Ekta | à®à®•à®¤à®¾, à®à®•à®¤à®¾
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English dole ‘portion of land’ (Old English dÄl ‘share’, ‘portion’). The term could denote land within the common field, a boundary mark, or a unit of area; so the name may be of topographic origin or a status name.Irish : reduced and altered Anglicized form of McDowell. Compare McDole.French (Dolé) : nickname for a troubled or anxious person, from Old French dolé, past participle of doler ‘to regret’ (Latin dolere ‘to hurt’).
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
Beautiful
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : apparently a topographic name from Middle English furlong ‘length of a field’ (from Old English furh ‘furrow’ + lang ‘long’), the technical term for the block of strips owned by several different persons which formed the unit of cultivation in the medieval open-field system of farming, or a habitational name from a minor place named with this word, such as Furlong in Devon or Shropshire. The surname is now chiefly common in Ireland, where a family of this name settled at the end of the 13th century.Possibly an Americanized form of French Ferland.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Sanyukt | ஸஂயà¯à®•à¯à®¤
Connected, United
Sanyukt | ஸஂயà¯à®•à¯à®¤
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Old French Gascogne ‘Gascony’, hence a regional name. The name of the region derives from that of the Basques, who are found close by and formerly extended into this region as well; they are first named in Roman sources as VascÅnes, but the original meaning of the name, derived from a root eusk- in the non-Indo-European language that they still speak today, is completely obscure. By the Middle Ages the Basques had been displaced from most of Gascony by speakers of Gascon (a dialect of Occitan, related to French), who were proverbial for their boastfulness. In the 11th century Gascony united with Aquitaine and was thus held by England between 1154 and 1453. See Gascon.
Girl/Female
French, German, Hebrew, Latin, Polish
Graceful; Beautiful; Pleasing; Agreeable
Girl/Female
Tamil
Unity
Surname or Lastname
English
English : presumably from Old French joint ‘united’, ‘joined’. The application as a surname is unclear.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Sanghmitra | ஸஂகமிதà¯à®°Â
Unity with friendship
Sanghmitra | ஸஂகமிதà¯à®°Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from the city of Lincoln, so named from an original British name Lindo- ‘lake’ + Latin colonia ‘settlement’, ‘colony’. The place was an important administrative center during the Roman occupation of Britain and in the Middle Ages it was a center for the manufacture of cloth, including the famous ‘Lincoln green’.Abraham Lincoln (1809–65), 16th president of the United States, was the son of an illiterate laborer, descended from a certain Samuel Lincoln, who had emigrated from England to MA in 1637.
Girl/Female
Hebrew Polish
Grace.
Female
English
English name derived from the vocabulary word, UNITY means "oneness, unity."
Girl/Female
Tamil
Samaarasya | ஸமாராஸà¯à®¯à®¾
Where all things become one in a unity of blissful realization
Samaarasya | ஸமாராஸà¯à®¯à®¾
Girl/Female
Tamil
Unity
Surname or Lastname
English (southwest)
English (southwest) : occupational name for a digger of ditches or a builder of dikes, or a topographic name for someone who lived by a ditch or dike, from an agent derivative of Middle English diche, dike (see Dyke).English : regional name from an area of East Sussex, near Hellingly, called ‘the Dicker’ (hence also the hamlets of Upper and Lower Dicker), from Middle English dyker unit of ten (Latin decuria, from decem ‘ten’); the reason for the place being so named is not clear. It has been suggested that the reference is to a bundle of iron rods, in which sense dicras appears in Domesday Book. Such a bundle could have been the rent for property in this iron-working area. Surname forms such as atte dicker occur in the surrounding region in the 13th and 14th centuries.German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant of Dick 2, from an inflected form.North German : variant of Low German Dieker, a topographic or an occupational name for someone who lived or worked at a dike (see Dieck).Americanized spelling of French Decaire.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Sanyakta | ஸஂயகà¯à®¤à®¾
Joined, United
Sanyakta | ஸஂயகà¯à®¤à®¾
Boy/Male
Tamil
Born of cosmic unity
GRZYWNA UNIT
GRZYWNA UNIT
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi
Clouds
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Red Meadow
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit, Traditional
King
Boy/Male
American, British, English, Scandinavian, Teutonic
From the River Island
Boy/Male
Hindu
Unique, Unmatched, New
Girl/Female
Hindu
Divine
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Star
Boy/Male
Muslim
Girl/Female
German, Portuguese
Born at Day Break; Light
Boy/Male
Muslim
Advocate. Mediator.
GRZYWNA UNIT
GRZYWNA UNIT
GRZYWNA UNIT
GRZYWNA UNIT
GRZYWNA UNIT
imp. & p. p.
of Unitize
n.
One who, or that which, unites.
pl.
of Unity
a.
Having the power of uniting; causing, or tending to produce, union.
adv.
In a unitive manner.
v. i.
To join in an act; to concur; to act in concert; as, all parties united in signing the petition.
adv.
In an united manner.
v. t. & i.
To change or turn to Unitarian views.
v. t.
United; joint; as, unite consent.
imp. & p. p.
of Unite
a.
Of or pertaining to a unit or units; relating to unity; as, the unitary method in arithmetic.
v. t.
The act of uniting, or the state of being united; junction.
n.
Unity.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Unitize
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Unite
n.
Concord; harmony; conjunction; agreement; uniformity; as, a unity of proofs; unity of doctrine.
v. t.
To reduce to a unit, or one whole; to form into a unit; to unify.
a.
Of the nature of a unit; not divided; united.
n.
Any definite quantity, or aggregate of quantities or magnitudes taken as one, or for which 1 is made to stand in calculation; thus, in a table of natural sines, the radius of the circle is regarded as unity.
v. t.
To put together so as to make one; to join, as two or more constituents, to form a whole; to combine; to connect; to join; to cause to adhere; as, to unite bricks by mortar; to unite iron bars by welding; to unite two armies.