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Specialized reproductive appendages in arthropods
Gonopods are specialized appendages of various arthropods used in reproduction or egg-laying. In males, they facilitate the transfer of sperm from male
Gonopod
Class of arthropods
insert his gonopods to extrude the vulvae before bending his body to deposit sperm onto his gonopods and reinserting the "charged" gonopods into the female
Millipede
Species of millipede
pair 8, which become a pair of gonopods in adult males. As in most species of Apheloria, the distal part of each gonopod (acropodite) in this species is
Apheloria_corrugata
Species of arthropod
9 10, 11 12, 13 14, 15 16 17 18 (telson) Leg pairs Forcipules 1 2, 3 4, 5 6, 7, 8 9, 10 11, 12 13, 14 15 (antenna-like snare legs) (gonopod) (anus)
Scutigera_coleoptrata
Family of millipedes
distinguished by dorsal grooves on most body segments and a dumb-bell shaped gonopod aperture. Notable groups within the Paradoxosomatidae include the dragon
Paradoxosomatidae
literature. For example, millipedes with gonopods are listed by numbers that exclude leg pairs that become gonopods, but numbers for millipedes with telopods
List of animals by number of legs
List_of_animals_by_number_of_legs
Genus of millipedes
distinguished by the position of the ozopores, the shape of the ocelli and the gonopod legs, the presence of accessory claws on the juveniles, and the presence
Ommatoiulus
Largest class of crustaceans
first and second abdominal pleopods may be modified in the male to form gonopods (accessory copulatory appendages). The appendages of the last segment are
Malacostraca
Genus of millipedes
the 30 usually found in the order Chordeumatida. In both species, the gonopod complex in adult males includes three leg pairs (pairs 8 through 10) rather
Branneria
Primary sexual organ of male animals
The act of insemination, however, occurs through specialized legs called gonopods which collect the spermatophore and insert it into the female. In male
Penis
Species of millipede
the fourth segment lack legs, which evolved into reproductive organ - gonopod. The last segment - the abdomen - also lacks legs. The coloration varies
Telodeinopus_aoutii
Subfamily of crustaceans
crabs. Sakai & Türkay (2013) regarded the shape of the gonopods as more suited for this. As gonopods are important in sexual reproduction, they are less
Ghost_crab
Order of millipedes
legs, the gonopods, consisting of the eighth and ninth leg pairs: the posterior gonopods are used in sperm-transfer while the anterior gonopods are fused
Spirobolida
Many-legged arthropods with elongated bodies
is achieved, the now postlarval stadia (about five more stages) develop gonopods, sensory pores, more antennal segments, and more ocelli. All mature lithobiomorph
Centipede
Phylum of invertebrates with jointed exoskeletons
(harvestmen), millipedes, and some crustaceans use modified appendages such as gonopods or penises to transfer the sperm directly to the female. However, most
Arthropod
Order of millipedes
(the first leg pair of the 7th ring) is modified into a single pair of gonopods, leaving only 30 pairs of walking legs. Many species deviate from the typical
Polydesmida
Genus of millipedes
pair 8, which become a pair of gonopods in adult males. In most species of Apheloria, the distal part of each gonopod (acropodite) is uniformly narrow
Apheloria
Invertebrate genital pore
the third body segment behind the head, near the second pair of legs. Gonopod Gonopodium Nikita Kluge (2004). "Morphology of mayflies". The Phylogenetic
Gonopore
Family of millipedes
externally exposed gonopods, in contrast to the largely Eurasian family Julidae which have a small, hook-shaped first pair of legs, and gonopods concealed internally
Parajulidae
Genus of millipede
of walking legs, excluding the eighth and ninth leg pairs, which become gonopods. Like other millipedes in the family Chamaesomatidae, Chamaesoma features
Chamaesoma
Species of crayfish
2". The form 1 male gonopod has been described to be shaped "short-curved". This gonopod shape differs from other species' gonopods in the same genus,
Faxonius_shoupi
Species of millipede
from all other species of Apheloria based on gonopod morphology. For example, the distal end of the gonopod (acropodite) is curved into a circular shape
Apheloria_whiteheadi
Hergé because of the (somewhat remote) resemblance of the shape of the gonopod cucullus to Tintin's hairstyle." Neralsia haddocki van Noort, Buffington
List of organisms named after works of fiction
List_of_organisms_named_after_works_of_fiction
Species of millipede
typica. He distinguished these subspecies based on differences in the gonopods in adult males after examining a large sample of additional specimens collected
Polydesmus_progressus
Order of millipedes
and 9 in the gonopod complex in adult males. In the family Speophilosomatidae, leg pair 7 in adult males is modified as part of the gonopod complex. In
Chordeumatida
Species of millipede
legs, excluding the eighth leg pair, which become gonopods. The distal element of each of the gonopods (telopodite) in adult males of this species is simple
Doratodesmus_hispidus
Family of millipedes
the gonopod complex involves three leg pairs (pairs 8 through 10) rather than just the two (pairs 8 and 9) that are usually modified into gonopods this
Golovatchiidae
Species of crab
toothed in C. aestuarii but longer and smoother in C. maenas. Also, the gonopods of C. aestuarii are straight and parallel, whereas those of C. maenas are
Carcinus_aestuarii
Genus of millipedes
sterna with paired ventrally-projecting spines, long legs, and curved gonopods bearing two acropodal processes. The genus was described by Pocock in 1897
Stenoniodes
Subphylum of arthropods
Tömösváry • Ozopore • Ultimate legs Cyphopods • Forcipules • Millipede gonopods Notable species Eumillipes persephone • Eopauropus balticus • Scolopendra
Myriapoda
Species of millipede
one pair of legs on the seventh segment in males being modified to form gonopods used for sperm transfer. Individuals may live for 2–3 years. Harpaphe haydeniana
Harpaphe_haydeniana
Species of crustacean
hardening of the new carapace, with the aid of two abdominal appendages (gonopods). After mating, the female retreats to a pit on the sea floor to lay her
Cancer_pagurus
Superfamily of crabs
of all the segments of the male crab's abdomen and by the form of the gonopods. The earliest fossils assigned to this group are of Eocene age. Pilumnidae
Pilumnoidea
Genus of tropical and subtropical crustaceans
distinguished from those in Ocypode by examining their gonopods. In the former, the first gonopod has a complex hoof-shaped tip, while in the latter they
Ocypode
Type of arthropod attack
Tömösváry • Ozopore • Ultimate legs Cyphopods • Forcipules • Millipede gonopods Notable species Eumillipes persephone • Eopauropus balticus • Scolopendra
Centipede_bite
Family of millipedes
Dalodesmidea. The taxonomy is based mainly on the structure of the male gonopods. Below is the list of species as of January 2014. Abatodesmus Allawrencius
Dalodesmidae
Insect parasite of humans
apparatus visible inside the abdomen. Females are characterized by two gonopods in the shape of a W at the end of their abdomens. Like most insects, head
Head_louse
same subfamily based on features of the gonopods in adult males. For example, the distal part of the gonopod (telopodite) in this tribe is curved and
Apheloriini
Species of millipede
pair 8, which become a pair of gonopods in adult males. As in most species of Apheloria, the distal part of each gonopod (acropodite) in this species is
Apheloria_virginiensis
Genus of millipedes
family Paradoxosomatidae. The genus is very distinctive in the form of the gonopod, which is typically coiled through at least a full circle. It is probably
Antichiropus
Species of centipede
least the male), but fewer setae appear on the dorsal surface. The male gonopod features two articles, with about 15 setae on the basal article, about
Schendylops_australis
Species of crab
does not. Additionally, they differ genetically and in the shapes of the gonopods of the males. Davie, P. J. F.; Shih, H.-T.; Chan, B. K. K. (2010). "A new
Mictyris_guinotae
Species of millipede
legs, excluding the eighth and ninth leg pairs, which become gonopods. The anterior gonopods in the male are reduced to a simple sternal plate featuring
Nepalella_phulcokia
Order of millipedes
both pairs of legs on the 7th body segment of males are modified into gonopods. Julida contains predominantly temperate species ranging from North America
Julida
Biological process
(harvestmen), millipedes, and some crustaceans use modified appendages such as gonopods or penises to transfer the sperm directly to the female. However, most
Sexual_reproduction
Entire structure of a decapod crustacean
specialised in the males for fertilisation, and are referred to as the gonopods. At the end of the pleon is the tail fan, comprising a pair of biramous
Decapod_anatomy
Genus of millipedes
the gonopods, consisting of the 8th and 9th pair, and in Mammamia the anterior (forward-most) gonopods are slightly longer than the posterior gonopods. Mammamia
Mammamia
Genus of millipedes
all other callipodidans. In contrast to many other millipede groups, the gonopods (reproductive legs) of Sinocallipus show little variation between species
Sinocallipus
Family of millipedes
pairs (pairs 7 through 9) in the gonopod complex rather than the two pairs (pairs 8 and 9) typically modified into gonopods in this order. Genera: Speophilosoma
Speophilosomatidae
Suborder of millipedes
males have two pairs of gonopods consisting of the modified 8th and 9th pair of legs: in Julida and Spirobolida the posterior gonopods (9th leg pair) are primarily
Juliformia
Genus of millipede
and ninth leg pairs become gonopods in adults, leaving adult males with 50 pairs of walking legs, excluding the gonopods. Males in this genus range from
Metamastigophorophyllon
Species of millipede
placement (cephalic side) of the cingulum on the telopodite of the male gonopod. Keeton, W. T. (1959). "A revision of the milliped genus Brachoria (Polydesmida:
Brachoria_dentata
Species of crab
3 in). Their two claws are large and unequal in size, and their first gonopod is conical or slender. The Levantine freshwater crab can be found in Syria
Potamon_potamios
Species of millipede
L. Hoffman in 1964. Hoffman also suggested that the differences in the gonopods of O. unicus and O. cabinetus were minor and so the relationship between
Orophe_unicus
Species of millipede
P. inconstans, only being reliably identified by the shape of a male's gonopods or female epigyne. Polydesmus angustus is most commonly found in Western
Polydesmus_angustus
External body part or natural prolongation
legs (pereiopods for walking, and pleopods for swimming), sexual organs (gonopods), and parts of the tail (uropods). All arthropod appendages are variations
Appendage
Species of invasive crab
species is the form of the first and second pleopods (collectively the gonopods), which are straight and parallel in C. aestuarii, but curve outwards in
Carcinus_maenas
Genus of millipedes
lacking. The third segment is legless. Males possess a single pair of gonopods (modified copulatory legs) consisting of the anterior limbs on the seventh
Siphoniulus
Genus of millipedes
Island. The six species are distinguished primarily by differences in gonopod structure, and to a lesser extent, body size. The westernmost species,
Boreohesperus
Genus of millipedes
volvation. The coxae (basal elements) of the gonopods in adult males usually feature abundant setae. The gonopod telopodites (distal elements) are usually
Doratodesmus
Scientific study of myriapods; a branch of zoology
Robert Latzel (1845–1919), Austrian myriapodologist, pioneered use of gonopods in taxonomy Harold F. Loomis (1896–1976) American botanist and myriapodologist
Myriapodology
Common name for a non-marine crab
morphology of freshwater crabs varies very little, so the form of the gonopod (first abdominal appendage, modified for insemination) is of critical importance
Freshwater_crab
Genus of crabs
walking legs, convex carapace edges and the distinct structure of their gonopods (male reproductive appendages). To address this taxonomic inconsistency
Arachnothelphusa
Species of millipede
pair 8, which become a pair of gonopods in adult males. As in most species of Apheloria, the distal part of each gonopod (acropodite) in this species is
Apheloria_polychroma
Species of millipede
between a sexual and a non-sexual form. In their sexual form, they have gonopods (mating legs) in the seventh body segment, which they lose when they moult
Ommatoiulus_moreleti
Form of jointed appendage of arthropods
in adult males are modified into sperm-transferring structures called gonopods. In some millipedes, the first leg pair in males may be reduced to tiny
Arthropod_leg
Family of millipedes
family, the gonopod complex involves three leg pairs (pairs 8 through 10) rather than just the two (pairs 8 and 9) usually modified into gonopods in this
Peterjohnsiidae
Species of millipede
become a pair of gonopods. The gonopods of the adult male lie close to the ventral surface between the preceding leg pair. Each gonopod is slender, slightly
Brachydesmus_superus
Genus of centipedes
pores. The claws of the second maxillae have small filaments. The female gonopods are distinct and biarticulate. These centipedes range from about 2 cm to
Tasmanophilus
Family of millipedes
normally modified into gonopods in this order. In the adult male of the species Hoffmaneuma exiguum, for example, the gonopod complex derives from all
Hoffmaneumatidae
Species of millipede
segments and longer gonopods (male reproductive appendages). O. coarctata is unique within the genus Orthomorpha in that the gonopods have a single, simple
Orthomorpha_coarctata
Hydrozoa reproductive organ
coenosteum (i.e. the calcareous mass forming the skeleton of a compound coral). Gonopod Gonopodium Liu, C.K.; N.J. Berrill (February 2005). "Gonophore formation
Gonophore
Genus of millipedes
concealed beneath the anterior gonopods. Species of Apterourus are distinguished primarily by details of male gonopod morphology and by differences in
Apterourus
Genus of millipedes
paranota with minimal downward curvature, a straight telopodite on its gonopod (as opposed to the curved or twisted form found in the Apheloriini), a
Cherokia
Species of millipede
pair 8, which become a pair of gonopods in adult males. As in most species of Apheloria, the distal part of each gonopod (acropodite) in this species is
Apheloria_montana
Genus of millipedes
basal element of the gonopod (coxa) in adult males in this genus usually features abundant setae. The distal element of the gonopod (telopodite) is usually
Eutrichodesmus
Genus of millipedes
reaching adulthood. In males, the single pair of reproductive structures (gonopods) begin to develop in the 4th instar, before which male and females have
Motyxia
Genus of millipede
become gonopods). The legs in D. bedosae are short and feature claws that are simple and slightly curved. The telopodite (distal element) of each gonopod is
Deharvengius
Genus of millipedes
Anterior (left) and posterior (right) gonopods of Tylobolus uncigerus.
Tylobolus
Order of millipedes
leglike gonopods in adults. The posterior gonopods typically have from five to seven segments, but the number of segments in the anterior gonopods is more
Polyzoniida
Species of millipede
walking legs, excluding the eighth leg pair, which become gonopods. The distal elements of the gonopods (telopodites) are relatively small and oriented nearly
Doratodesmus_pholeter
Species of millipede
rounded and acute apex. The gonopods have a bent mesad branch, which goes over the opposite branch. The opening of the gonopod have a posterior with raised
Seminellogon_bituberculosus
External organ of a male organism that is specialized to deliver sperm during copulation
sperm transfer is performed by one or two pairs of modified legs called gonopods, which are often on the seventh body segment. During mating, a male bends
Intromittent_organ
Genus of millipedes
26 pairs of walking legs, excluding the eighth leg pair, which become gonopods. "ITIS - Report: Agenodesmus". www.itis.gov. Retrieved 2024-06-06. "MilliBase
Agenodesmus
Decapod crustaceans in the infraorder Anomura
the eggs can be attached. In males, the first two pairs are formed into gonopods, and are used to transfer the spermatophore to the female during mating;
Squat_lobster
Genus of millipedes
erected by Nell B. Causey in 1954. Tubaphe was described as having a simple gonopod with a two-pronged telopodite and lacking lacking paranota on segments
Tubaphe
Genus of millipede
The name Trinaphe is a reference to the three-branched telopodite of the gonopod and the similarity to Harpaphe Thrinaphe contains the following species:
Thrinaphe
Species of crab
with striae on their stridulating ridges and a thumb-like palp on their gonopods. Their eyestalks possess styles. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species
Ocypode_rotundata
Freshwater crab found in Nepal and India
can be distinguished from other related species by the morphology of its gonopods. "Himalayapotamon atkinsonianum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
Himalayapotamon_atkinsonianum
Family of crabs
P5 coxae. There is a variety in shapes when it comes to the male sexual gonopods showing strong diversity. In reproduction sperm is ejaculated to the base
Raninidae
Species of crustacean
inserting their gonopods into the female's gonophores. Male copulatory organs consist of a long first gonopod and a short stout second gonopod. Females produce
Libinia_spinosa
Genus of millipedes
Xystocheirini by the presence of an exceptionally large telopodite of the male gonopod. Species: Anombrocheir bifurcata Buckett & Gardner, 1969 Anombrocheir spinosa
Anombrocheir
Species of millipede
the effectiveness of the mating action. These specific legs are called gonopods and they help clasp and hold the female in place while the male injects
Greenhouse_millipede
Superfamily of crabs
third to fifth are fused, often retaining the sutures though. The first gonopod is strongly curved, with a swollen and strongly hooked base. Portunoidea
Portunoidea
Species of crab
the form of the first pleopod (gonopod), which is used by males during mating, but there is no difference in the gonopod between J. lagostoma and J. planata
Johngarthia_lagostoma
Species of crab
tactile means. Sperm can only be transferred directly from the male's gonopod into the ovigerous female after a molting period, when her exoskeleton
Dromia_personata
Genus of millipedes
Byzantorhopalum Gonopods of Byzantorhopalum rossicum (A-D = male | E = female) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Subphylum:
Byzantorhopalum
Species of millipede
pair 8, which become a pair of gonopods in adult males. As in most species of Apheloria, the distal part of each gonopod (acropodite) in this species is
Apheloria_uwharrie
Family of millipedes
as the last). The anterior gonopods in this family feature a pair of flagella or bunches of rods. The posterior gonopods feature no flagella, and the
Neoatractosomatidae
Species of millipede
the aspect ratio of its beak and antennae and the shape of the front gonopods. Carl, J. (1922). "Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise nach
Gonatotrichus_minutus
GONOPOD
GONOPOD
GONOPOD
GONOPOD
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Lose and Panni
Female
Celtic
, Cartismandua.
Boy/Male
Indian
To gain a victory over
Boy/Male
Muslim
Inhabited, Civilized
Girl/Female
German
Industrious
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Rising Sun; From the East
Girl/Female
Australian, Swedish
Will; Desire and Helmet; Protection; A Gem of the Sea; Pearl
Girl/Female
Irish
Dark-haired.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi
Lord of the World
Girl/Female
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
Goddess Laxmi
GONOPOD
GONOPOD
GONOPOD
GONOPOD
GONOPOD