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One of two bracts enclosing a flower spikelet in grasses
In botany, a glume is a bract (leaf-like structure) below a spikelet in the inflorescence (flower cluster) of grasses (Poaceae) or the flowers of sedges
Glume
Topics referred to by the same term
A glume is part of the flower of grasses and sedges. Glume may also refer to: Johann Georg Glume [de] (1679–176?), German artist Friedrich Christian Glume
Glume_(disambiguation)
American musician
Viola Odette Harlow also known as Glüme is an American musician. In 2019, she was diagnosed with Prinzmetal angina. The Internet (Italians Do It Better
Viola_Odette_Harlow
German artist
Friedrich Christian Glume (25 March 1714 – 6 April 1752) was a German artist active during the reign of Frederick II of Prussia. The sculptural decorations
Friedrich_Christian_Glume
Species of grass
Triticum timopheevii, Timopheev's wheat or Zanduri wheat (from Georgian ზანდური), is a tetraploid wheat that has both cultivated and wild forms. It is
Triticum_timopheevii
Species of plant
alternating sides edgeways-on to the stem. Each spikelet has only a single glume, on the side away from the stem, and between four and 14 florets without
Lolium_perenne
Film
Retrieved July 15, 2025. "Kod Garešnice se snima holivudski spektakl, glume Chris Pine i Cate Blanchett". Index.hr (in Croatian). July 12, 2025. Retrieved
Alpha_Gang
Species of grass
primarily recognized by the ridged surface of its sessile spikelet's lower glume. Despite its historic importance as fodder in Asia, the grass has become
Ischaemum_rugosum
American actor (born 1983)
Caleb McCoy 2021 Fatherhood Oscar 2022 Trick or Treat Scooby-Doo! Trevor Glume / Farmer Voice Direct-to-video 2024 McVeigh Frédéric 2025 Death of a Unicorn
Anthony_Carrigan_(actor)
Serbian actress
Sarajevo Film Festival. Retrieved 10 May 2020. "Jovana Stojiljković: Nova nada glume" (in Serbian). ELLE. Retrieved 10 May 2020. "GLUMICA JOVANA STOJILJKOVIĆ
Jovana_Stojiljković
War from 1870 to 1871
grave danger of being outflanked, as German soldiers under General von Glume were spotted in Forbach. Instead of continuing to defend the heights, by
Franco-Prussian_War
1730s Baroque sculpture in Szczecin, Poland
sculptured by Johann Georg Glume around 1730. The Statue of Flora was designed by Johann Konrad Koch, and sculptured by Johann Georg Glume around 1730. It was
Statue_of_Flora
Order of fungi
leaf blight on maize, Phaeosphaeria nodorum (Stagonospora nodorum) causing glume blotch on wheat and Leptosphaeria maculans causing a stem canker (called
Pleosporales
Historical building in Potsdam, Germany
Bacchus, and originate from the workshop of the sculptor Friedrich Christian Glume. The same workshop created the vases on the balustrade, and the groups of
Sanssouci
Species of grass
millimetres (0.12–0.20 in) long. Low glume is ovate and is 1.5–3.5 millimetres (0.059–0.138 in) long while the upper glume is lanceolate and is 2.5–4.2 millimetres
Melica_virgata
Species of grass
upper glume and is membranous and thinner above. It is even much thinner on the margins. It has no keels but is 5-7 veined. The apex of the lower glume is
Melica_argyrea
Subfamily of plants
that are joined below the glumes (the outer floral envelopes). The lower glume is shorter than the spikelet. Within the PACMAD clade of grasses, the Panicoideae
Panicoideae
Species of grass
about 3 millimeters long. The callus is elongated and barbed and the fourth glume is linear, acuminate, and awned. Wikimedia Commons has media related to
Chrysopogon_aciculatus
Serbian actress
Direktno (in Serbian). Retrieved December 16, 2019. "Preminuo profesor glume Predrag Bajčetić". Studio B. May 31, 2018. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
Katarina_Žutić
Species of flowering plant
and palea, just as long as the upper glume if not slightly longer. The lemma is slightly thicker than the upper glume, slightly 5-veined, blunt, hairless
Festuca_subverticillata
Genus of grass cultivated for grain
Septoria tritici leaf blotch, Stagonospora (Septoria) nodorum leaf and glume blotch, and Fusarium head scab. Crown and root rot diseases: Two of the
Wheat
sandstone statues from the workshop of the sculptor Friedrich Christian Glume stand next to the pillars positioned in a square, right and left from the
Obelisk_(Sanssouci)
British and American musician (born 1975)
(2017) Insecure Men - Insecure Men (2018) Temples - Paraphernalia (2020) Glüme – Main Character (2023) Temples - Exotico (2023) The Lemon Twigs - A Dream
Sean_Lennon
Montenegrin footballer (born 1991)
Only official UEFA matches included "Stefan Savić: Fabregas i Aršavin ne glume zvezde". blic.rs. Retrieved 5 July 2011. Emma Sanders (15 August 2018).
Stefan_Savić
Genus of grasses
split," and ἄχυρον (achyron), meaning "chaff." It refers to either the glume or the toothed lemmas. In the United States, members of the genus are commonly
Schizachyrium
Structure that encloses the ovary in Carex
Carex (Cyperaceae). The perigynium is a modified prophyll, also known as a glume, which is tissue of leaf origin that encloses the dry, one-seeded achene
Perigynium
Species of grass
red top or bristle-leaved red top. The Latin name refers to the veined glume. It is native from tropical to southern Africa, the western Indian Ocean
Melinis_nerviglumis
Protective casings of the seeds of cereal grain
may be fed to livestock, ploughed into soil, or burned. Look up chaff or glume in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. "Chaff" comes from Middle English chaf
Chaff
Family of flowering plants commonly known as grasses
Inflorescence scheme and floral diagram: (1) glume, (2) lemma, (3) awn, (4) palea, (5) lodicules, (6) stamens, (7) ovary, (8) styles
Poaceae
Species of grass
revealed in 1905 - and more even definitively in 1920 - that this species' glume length is controlled by a single locus. Since then it has been named P1
Triticum_polonicum
Species of plant
matures, its spikelets turn dark purple. The missing first glume and the hairs on the second glume and lemma become more noticeable. The seeds are oval-shaped
Digitaria_ischaemum
Original agricultural crops
analytical techniques suggest a more complex picture. In 2000, a "new" glume wheat (NGW), a type of cultivated wheat which existed across western Asia
Founder_crops
Species of plant
lower glume is membranous, ovate, is 5–8 millimetres (0.20–0.31 in) long and is 0.75 millimetres (0.030 in) longer than the upper glume. The upper glume is
Melica_argentata
Genus of flowering plants in the grass family Poaceae
fruitcase, consisting of a cupule or depression in the rachis and a tough lower glume. This protects them from the digestive processes of ruminants that forage
Zea_(plant)
American artist
Producer of Child Actor (2023), featuring the artist formerly known as Glüme. Music Video Direction: Directed and produced Brittany, a visual project
Kendalle_Getty
Species of grass
lower glume is ovate, is 6–8 millimetres (0.24–0.31 in) long and is 0.7–0.8 millimetres (0.028–0.031 in) longer than upper glume. The upper glume is as
Melica_amethystina
Species of flowering plant
in length and are lanceolate. The glume is shorter than a spikelet and thinner than fertile lemma. It lower glume is ovate with its awn being 3–10 millimetres
Oplismenus_compositus
Species of grass
and lustrous; the first glume is 2–3.5 mm (0.079–0.138 in) long, hyaline above, and minutely serrulate, and its second glume is 2.5–4 mm (0.098–0.157 in)
Puccinellia_lucida
Archaeological site in Turkey
sheds new light on the identification and domestication status of 'new glume wheat' at Neolithic Çatalhöyük". Journal of Archaeological Science. 142
Çatalhöyük
Primitive wheat
a "covered wheat", as its kernels do not break free from its seed coat (glume) with threshing. This makes it difficult to separate the husk from the seed
Einkorn
Species of grass
from the apex of the spikelet; lower glume triangular to ovate, to 0.6 mm long, enervate, membranous; upper glume 3.5-4.5 mm long, acute, 3-5 nerved, ciliated;
Digitaria_insularis
Species of grass-like plant
length of the spikelet. The glume mucros of S. ligulatus are more prominent compared to the poorly-formed or lacking glume mucros of S. inconspicuus. Habitat
Schoenus_inconspicuus
Species of plant
The spikelets are oriented edgeways to the rachis and have only a single glume, while those of wheat are oriented with the flat side to the rachis and
Lolium_temulentum
Species of grass
are different. The upper glume is 0.8–0.9 millimetres (0.031–0.035 in) long and have an acuminate apex while the lower glume apex is acute with absent
Festuca_psammophila
var. canadensis Spot blotch Bipolaris sorokiniana Stagonospora blotch (glume blotch) Stagonospora nodorum = Septoria nodorum Phaeosphaeria nodorum [teleomorph]
List_of_rye_diseases
Genus of grasses
(2.5–3 mm long ) fall entirely. The upper glume has five nerves. The lower lemma (similar to the upper glume), has seven nerves and is sterile. The fertile
Simonachne
Independent record label
Nicolaas Orion Andrew Douglas Rothbard Bottin Causeway Chromatics Fred Ventura Glüme Glass Candy Heaven In Mirrors Invisible Conga People Krakow Loves Adana
Italians_Do_It_Better
Species of plant
Hymenachne is from the Greek hymen meaning "membrane" and achne meaning "chaff, glume, scale" and amplexicaulis is from Latin, literally "embracing the stem"
Hymenachne_amplexicaulis
Perennial graminoid
and borne on scaberulous pedicels. The first glume is scarious, obtuse, and 0.6–1 mm long. The second glume and sterile lemma are pubescent, acute to obtuse
Dichanthelium_consanguineum
from the original on 11 August 2014. "Septoria Leaf Blotch, Stagonospora Glume Blotch" (PDF). Texas AgriLife Extension Service, Texas A&M University. 4
List_of_wheat_diseases
Proposed biological phenomenon
rice Altered color Rc - white pericarp in rice Unspecified trait Teosinte glume architecture/tga in maize/corn Many of these are mutations in regulatory
Domestication_syndrome
Species of grass
The glumes are all keelless but are different in size and texture. Lower glume is obovate and is 6–8 millimetres (0.24–0.31 in) long and 7-9 veined, while
Melica_serrana
Species of plant
produce up to 40 bisexual florets per spikelet which are enfolded by a glume. Each flower contains a single stamen and three stigma styles which are
Cyperus_eragrostis
Classification of wheat
hulled/free-threshing status, other morphological criteria, e.g. spike laxness or glume wingedness, are important in defining wheat forms. Some of these are covered
Taxonomy_of_wheat
Species of grass
lower glume is 4–5.5 millimetres (0.16–0.22 in) long and wide and is also either obovate or flabelliform and papery-membranous. The upper glume though
Melica_tenuis
Species of grass
fruiting time is September through November. The upper glume is purple while the lower glume is green. It may be confused for deertongue panicgrass (Dicanthelium
Arthraxon_hispidus
Species of grass-like plant
species is that the spikelet receptacle is adnate to the lowest (basal) glume (bract). The growth forms of Schoenus gracillimus and Schoenus schonlandii
Schoenus_adnatus
Homophonous pairs after l and s /ɪʊ̯/ /uː/ IPA Notes Blume bloom ˈbluːm glume gloom ˈgluːm Lewis Louis ˈluːɪs lieu loo ˈluː lieu Lou ˈluː Luke look ˈluːk
Phonological history of English consonant clusters
Phonological_history_of_English_consonant_clusters
Church building in Potsdam, Germany
Christian Angermann and Johann Konrad Koch. The sculptor, Johann Georg Glume (de), created marble figures of Mars and Bellona, which flanked the entrance
Garrison_Church,_Potsdam
Species of grass
spikelets with long, soft hairs up to 1 millimeter (0.039 in) in length first glume narrowly ovate, reaching the middle of the spikelet Dichanthelium leibergii
Dichanthelium_leibergii
2022 American film
Cat Man Jeff Bennett as Charlie Humdrum, Hank Anthony Carrigan as Trevor Glume Erin Fitzgerald as Library Kid, Superhero Girl and Musketeer #2 David Lodge
Trick_or_Treat_Scooby-Doo!
Species of grass
point; 3-nerved; glabrous or scabrous above along the midnerve. Fertile glume linear-oblong, about 10 mm long; callus pungent, densely bearded with fulvous
Stipa_turkestanica
Species of grass
racemes, with spikelets usually paired at the base of the raceme. The upper glume is elliptic and hairless, measuring about 1 x 0.5 mm. Paspalum canarae is
Paspalum_canarae
Mass anti-corruption protests
"Akademik Simović: Studenti su probudili Srbiju, Vučić je maneken šmirantske glume". N1info.rs (in Serbian). 15 February 2025. Retrieved 15 February 2025.
2024–present Serbian anti-corruption protests
2024–present_Serbian_anti-corruption_protests
Species of grass
to six flowers. The first glume is 1.5–2 mm (0.059–0.079 in) long, hyaline, acute, and has one nerve, and its second glume is 2–2.5 mm (0.079–0.098 in)
Puccinellia_macra
Species of grass
occasionally slightly scabrous. The lower glume is fie to seven-veined and 7–12 mm (0.28–0.47 in) long, and the upper glume is seven to nine-veined and 9–17 mm
Bromus_catharticus
Species of grass
the spikelets shatter. These seeds adhere to the lemma and palea of the glume, so that removing the seeds from the joints is difficult. Jointed goatgrass
Aegilops_cylindrica
Species of plant
along branch rachises. Spikelets have no lower glume, but rather their surfaces are covered by the upper glume and the lemma, which are densely hairy with
Paspalum_blodgettii
Prussian state minister and Privy Councillor
Palace Church; his marble bust was created by Johann Georg Glume, father of Friedrich Christian Glume, in 1763 as his final work. In 1747, von Viereck took
Adam_Otto_von_Viereck
Species of grass
erosed apexes, and are 5-veined. Their size is different though; Lower glume is 2–3 millimetres (0.079–0.118 in) long, while the upper one is 5–6 millimetres
Melica_transsilvanica
Species of plant
subtend the spikes, and each individual flower is subtended by a scale (glume) that is sharply pointed, rust-coloured, and marked by a paler midrib. Each
Carex_fimbriata
Croatian footballer (born 1989)
(14 July 2018). "FILMSKI DEBI VATRENIH Lovren i Kovačić u Sedlarovu filmu glume nogometaše u Trećem Reichu, glavni glumac za snimanje se prepolovio od gubitka
Dejan_Lovren
Species of grass
3–7 mm (0.12–0.28 in) long. Its glumes are lance-ovate, with the second glume sometime reaching to the middle of the lemma above it. The nerves of the
Poa_alpigena
caries Ergot Claviceps purpurea Eyespot Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides Glume blotch Septoria nodorum septoria leaf blotch Mycosphaerella graminicola
Wheat_diseases
Species of flowering plant
from villous to glabrous. The first glume is acute, 1.5–2.2 mm long, and may be glabrous or pubescent. The second glume and sterile lemma are puberulent
Dichanthelium_boscii
Species of graminoid
smooth stalks. The first glume is truncate or acute, very short (0.2–0.5 mm), and may be glabrous or pubescent. The second glume and sterile lemma are pubescent
Dichanthelium_leucothrix
Species of grass
feature is different; Lower glume is flabellate, truncate and is 3.5–4 millimetres (0.14–0.16 in) long with an erose apex. Upper glume is ovate and is 4–4.2
Melica_hunzikeri
Annual Romanian music awards
verbală Best International Artist: Sean Paul MTV Romania "Premiile MTV - glume, gafe, marlanii". "O farsa penibila care a mimat fastul". "Premiile MTV
MTV_Romania_Music_Awards
Species of grass
spikelets and lower glumes are 6–7.7 millimetres (0.24–0.30 in) long. The upper glume is emarginated, lanceolated, membranous, is 6–7 millimetres (0.24–0.28 in)
Melica_animarum
Croatian handball player (born 1960)
2008, 2009, 2010 IHF Cup Winners' Cup finalist (1): 2005 ""Vanzemaljci" glume sami sebe". novosti.rs. Retrieved 19 February 2018. "Thierry Omeyer: Mirko
Mirko_Bašić
Species of grass
to the fertile spikelet. The lower glume is 60–80 millimetres (2.4–3.1 in) long and is lanceolate. The upper glume is also lanceolated and is 40–70 millimetres
Stipa_pulcherrima
Terence A. (1 November 2020). "Ancient DNA typing indicates that the "new" glume wheat of early Eurasian agriculture is a cultivated member of the Triticum
History_of_wheat
Serbian actor
Croatian Encyclopedia (in Croatian). Retrieved 2022-03-02. "Čudesni svet glume". Politika (in Serbian). 2008-10-18. Retrieved 2022-03-02. Ljubiša Jovanović
Ljubiša_Jovanović
Serbian politician (born 1973)
"Glišić poručio glumcima kojima se ne sviđa režim da "idu negde drugde da glume"". N1 (in Serbian). Retrieved 25 May 2023. Milićević, Nenad (25 May 2023)
Darko_Glišić_(politician)
Species of grass-like plant
Cyperus sanguinolentus, the purple-glume flat sedge, is an erect sedge, solitary or tufted, growing from 5 to 80 cm tall. A widespread species, naturally
Cyperus_sanguinolentus
Fungus that causes ring spot and leaf stop disease
diseases caused by Epicoccum sorghinum include root rot, dying-off, glume blotch, and glume blight, all of which affect various hosts. Leaf spot disease, the
Epicoccum_sorghinum
Prehistoric agricultural site in Oaxaca, Mexico
stalks. In wild maize, each spikelet or kernel has a very rigid and thick glume that detaches easily, but is difficult to break open. Wild maize provides
Guilá_Naquitz_Cave
Species of plant
is either sterile, neutral, or staminate. The first glume is usually present, and the second glume resembles the sterile lemma. The fertile lemma and palea
Dichanthelium_ensifolium
Species of grass
Glumes are shorter than a spikelet and thinner than fertile lemma. The lower glume is ovate and have a pubescent surface. Its apex is acute and 1 awned. The
Oplismenus_thwaitesii
Species of grass
borne on scaberulous pedicels. The first glume is glabrous, scarious, acute, and 0.6–0.8 mm long. The second glume and sterile lemma are pubescent or puberulent
Dichanthelium_aciculare
Study of plants used by people in ancient times
Clockwise from top left: bitter vetch (Vicia ervilia); barley (Hordeum sp.); glume wheat (Triticum sp.) glumebases and spikelet; olive stones (Olea europaea);
Paleoethnobotany
American geneticist
such as teosinte branched1, which controls branch number, and teosinte glume architecture, which controls the (lack of) casing on kernels. In 1999, Doebley
John_Doebley
Species of grass
ascending spikelets 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long. The first glume is 2 mm (0.079 in) long; the second glume is 3.5 mm (0.14 in) long. The typically pubescent lemmas
Vulpia_elliotea
Species of grass-like plant
crinitus does not have spikelet receptacles that are adnate to the basal glume (bract). Schoenus lucidus and Schoenus neovillosus also have hairy spikelets
Schoenus_crinitus
Species of plant
two to five flowers. The one-nerved first glume is 0.75 mm (0.030 in) long, and the three-nerved second glume is twice as long. Its ovate lemmas are 2–2
Puccinellia_fasciculata
Species of grass
spikelets and have erose margins. The lower glume is 2.0–4.5 mm (0.079–0.177 in) long with one vein, and the upper glume is 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long with three
Festuca_vivipara
Species of grass
keel and one vein which is scabrous. The size is different though; Lower glume is 2.3–3.6 millimetres (0.091–0.142 in) long while the upper one is 2.1–3
Agrostis_tolucensis
Species of grass
wide. Both glumes have short, adpressed hairs. The lower glume is three-nerved and the upper glume is five-nerved. The densely hairy lemmas are oblong to
Bromus_kalmii
Species of grass
lower and upper glumes are keelless but have different apexes. The upper glume apex is erose and obtuse while the lower glumes is acute. Flowers are fleshy
Melica_bonariensis
Species of grass
glume has 13 veins and is 2-keeled, unlike the upper which is 11-veined and singularly keeled. Both reach the apex of the florets but the lower glume
Rottboellia_cochinchinensis
GLUME
GLUME
GLUME
GLUME
Girl/Female
Australian, British, Danish, English, German, Greek, Latin, Russian
Pearl
Girl/Female
Australian, Christian, Polish
World Ruler
Female
Polish
Polish form of German Gertrude, GERTRUDA means "spear strength."
Male
Celtic
, hereditary prince.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Superior; Guardian; Patron
Girl/Female
Australian, Finnish
Earth Child
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Beautiful Angel; Adored
Male
Turkish
Turkish name KORAY means "ember moon."
Boy/Male
Australian, Portuguese
White; Blond; Fair-one
Girl/Female
Arabic, Parsi
Slave Girl; Servant
GLUME
GLUME
GLUME
GLUME
GLUME
a.
Characterized by a glume, or having the nature of a glume.
a.
Shaped like a boat; (Bot.) elongated and having the upper surface decidedly concave, as the glumes of many grasses.
n.
The external covering or envelope of certain fruits or seeds; glume; hull; rind; in the United States, especially applied to the covering of the ears of maize.
n.
The bracteal covering of the flowers or seeds of grain and grasses; esp., an outer husk or bract of a spikelt.
a.
Having glumes; consisting of glumes.
n.
One of the pelets or inner chaffy scales of the flowers or spikelets of grasses.
n.
The husk or glume of oats.
n.
The glumes or husks of grains and grasses separated from the seed by threshing and winnowing, etc.
a.
Having a pointed, beardlike process, as the glumes of wheat; awned.
n.
Alt. of Glumelle
a.
Shaped like a boat; cymbiform; scaphoid; as, the navicular glumes of most grasses; the navicular bone.
n.
An endogenous plant having simple leaves, a stem generally jointed and tubular, the husks or glumes in pairs, and the seed single.