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Measure of inequality of a statistical distribution
In economics, the Gini coefficient (/ˈdʒiːni/ JEE-nee), also known as the Gini index or Gini ratio, is a measure of statistical dispersion intended to
Gini_coefficient
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up gini in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Gini may refer to: Gini coefficient (also the Gini index) in economics, an indicator of income inequality
Gini
indicators, like the Gini coefficient and specific income ratios. Income from black market economic activity is not included. The Gini coefficient is a number
List of countries by income inequality
List_of_countries_by_income_inequality
Italian statistician (1884–1965)
Corrado Gini (23 May 1884 – 13 March 1965) was an Italian statistician, demographer and sociologist who developed the Gini coefficient, a measure of the
Corrado_Gini
Country in Oceania
Guinea portal Oceania portal Outline of Papua New Guinea /ˈpæp(j)uə ... ˈɡɪni, ˈpɑː-/ , also US: /ˈpɑːpwə-, ˈpɑːp(j)ə-/ Benjamin Reilly (2004). "Ethnicity
Papua_New_Guinea
Macanese actress and host (born 1994)
Gini Chang Hio Cheng (born 3 October 1994) is a Singapore-based Macanese actress and television host. Born in Macau, Chang obtained her degree in Master
Gini_Chang
are "Economy of LOCATION" links. Gini: Higher Gini coefficients signify greater inequality in wealth distribution. A Gini coefficient of 0 reflects perfect
List of countries by wealth per adult
List_of_countries_by_wealth_per_adult
states. The Gini coefficient is a measure of inequality of incomes (or sometimes wealth) across individuals. A score of "0" on the Gini coefficient represents
List of U.S. states and territories by income inequality
List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_income_inequality
Indian kid's fashion brand
Gini & Jony is an Indian kid's fashion brand, promoted by the Lakhani brothers, since 1980. The brand sells apparel through a mix of company-owned and
Gini_&_Jony
This is a list of sovereign states by wealth inequality, including Gini coefficients. Wealth distribution can vary greatly from income distribution in
List of sovereign states by wealth inequality
List_of_sovereign_states_by_wealth_inequality
Dutch footballer (born 1990)
extraordinary comeback". BBC Sport. Retrieved 1 June 2019. "Jürgen Klopp: Farewell, Gini - you're a Liverpool legend forever". Liverpool F.C. Retrieved 13 November
Georginio_Wijnaldum
French lemon soft drink
Gini is a French lemon soft drink created in 1971 by Perrier and which was purchased by Cadbury Schweppes in 1989. It has been manufactured by Suntory
Gini_(soft_drink)
1998 Sri Lankan film
Gini Avi Saha Gini Keli (Sinhala: ගිනි අවි සහ ගිනිකෙළි, English: Firearms and Fireworks) is a 1998 Sri Lankan crime film directed by Udayakantha Warnasuriya
Gini_Avi_Saha_Gini_Keli
multiplied by 100.) The CBO explains the Gini as "A standard composite measure of income inequality is the Gini coefficient, which summarizes an entire
Income inequality in the United States
Income_inequality_in_the_United_States
2024 film
Gini Avi Saha Gini Keli: Chapter 2 (Sinhala: ගිනි අවි සහ ගිනිකෙළි 2, English: Firearms and Fireworks 2) is a 2024 Sri Lankan Sinhalese crime film directed
Gini_Avi_Saha_Gini_Keli_2
Machine learning algorithm
samples that should have been classified as positive. Gini impurity, Gini's diversity index, or Gini-Simpson Index in biodiversity research, is used by the
Decision_tree_learning
American electrical engineer
Georgios Ginis (1975 – 25 September 2025) was an electrical engineer with ASSIA, Inc. in San Mateo, California. He was named a Fellow of the Institute
Georgios_Ginis
American filmmaker and producer
Virginia "Gini" Reticker (/ˈrɛtɪkər/ RET-ik-ər) is an American filmmaker and film producer. She directed the films The Heart of the Matter, Pray the Devil
Gini_Reticker
American novelist
Gini Koch (born Jeanne Marie Gerrard on January 25, in California), is a science fiction, fantasy, and horror writer based in Phoenix, Arizona. She is
Gini_Koch
Country primarily in North America
2026 estimate • Total $32.384 trillion (1st) • Per capita $94,430 (8th) Gini (2024) 41.8 medium inequality HDI (2023) 0.938 very high (17th) Currency
United_States
Italian and American computer scientist
Maria Gini is an Italian and American Computer Scientist in artificial intelligence and robotics. She has considerable service to the computer science
Maria_L._Gini
Country in Southern and Western Europe
org. International Monetary Fund. 14 April 2026. Retrieved 18 April 2026. "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa
Spain
Country in West Asia
2026 estimate • Total $1.389 trillion (19th) • Per capita $37,811 (37th) Gini (2013) 45.9 medium inequality HDI (2023) 0.900 very high (37th) Currency
Saudi_Arabia
(PNAS) estimated that China's Gini coefficient increased from 0.30 to 0.55 between 1980 and 2002. At this time, the Gini coefficient for rural–urban inequality
Income_inequality_in_China
Spread of wealth in a society
diagonal society, which is the basis for the Gini values used to measure disequity in a particular economy. These Gini values (40.8 in 2007) indicate that the
Distribution_of_wealth
Kakwani index uses the Gini framework to measure how progressive a social intervention is. It is equal to the difference between the Gini index for the social
Kakwani_index
Country in South Asia
org. International Monetary Fund. 14 April 2026. Retrieved 18 April 2026. "Gini index (World Bank estimate) – India". World Bank. Archived from the original
India
Lankan author of crime fiction, best known for the bestselling novel Gini Avi Saha Gini Keli (Sinhala: ගිණි අවි සහ ගිණි කෙළි, (Firearms and Fireworks). The
Anura_Horatious
Country in northwestern Europe
2026 estimate • Total $4.265 trillion (5th) • Per capita $61,056 (21st) Gini (2021) 35.4 medium inequality HDI (2023) 0.946 very high (13th) Currency
United_Kingdom
Swiss alpine skier (born 1984)
Marc Gini (born 8 November 1984 in Castasegna) is a Swiss alpine skier, specializing in slalom and giant slalom. He started his career in 2000 and has
Marc_Gini
Gini Cruz Santos (born 1966) is a Filipina animator at Pixar studios based in the San Francisco Bay Area. She worked on numerous Pixar animation films
Gini_Cruz_Santos
Country in North America
2026 estimate • Total $2.507 trillion (11th) • Per capita $60,305 (23rd) Gini (2024) 29.2 low inequality HDI (2023) 0.939 very high (16th) Currency Canadian
Canada
Israeli statistician
development (with Shlomo Yitzhaki) of statistical tools that utilize the Gini Mean Difference (GMD) (also known as the absolute mean difference and mean
Edna_Schechtman
by Gini coefficient. India had a Gini coefficient of 32.5 in the year 1999- 2000; India's nominal Gini index rose to 36.8 in 2005, while real Gini after
Income_in_India
2015 Sri Lankan film
Sulanga Gini Aran (Dark in the White Light) (Sinhala: සුළඟ ගිනි අරන්) is a 2015 Sri Lankan Sinhala psychodrama film directed and produced by Vimukthi Jayasundara
Sulanga_Gini_Aran
American songwriter
Gini Graham Scott (born 12 June 1942) is an American author, songwriter, and game developer. She is also a consultant specializing in business and work
Gini_Graham_Scott
Ways inequality is measured
the most common metrics used to measure inequality are the Gini index (also known as Gini coefficient), the Theil index, and the Hoover index. They have
Income_inequality_metrics
Distribution of income or wealth between different groups
Income inequality metrics are used for measuring income inequality, the Gini coefficient being a widely used one. Another type of measurement is the Inequality-adjusted
Economic_inequality
American comic strip by Pop Momand
Momand that ran from March 31, 1913, to April 16, 1938. It depicts the McGinis family, Aloysius, Clarice, their daughter Julie, and their housekeeper Bella
Keeping Up with the Joneses (comics)
Keeping_Up_with_the_Joneses_(comics)
Horror film series
Guinea Pig (ギニーピッグ, Ginī Piggu) is a Japanese horror (and later, black comedy) series that consists of six films, as well as two making-of documentaries
Guinea_Pig_(film_series)
Country in North America
2026 estimate • Total $2.121 trillion (13th) • Per capita $15,779 (75th) Gini (2024) 39.1 medium inequality HDI (2023) 0.789 high (81st) Currency Mexican
Mexico
Distribution of a country's total GDP amongst its population
curve is closely associated with measures of income inequality, such as the Gini coefficient. World Bank lists 118 countries based on consumption inequality
Income_distribution
2022–23 Boko Haram-ISWAP battles in Lake Chad
Chad, with major battles occurring on Toumbun Allura Karnawa and Toumbun Gini. Boko Haram rose to prominence in northeastern Nigeria in the early 2010's
Battles of Toumbun Allura Kurnawa and Toumbun Gini
Battles_of_Toumbun_Allura_Kurnawa_and_Toumbun_Gini
1985 Japanese film
Guinea Pig 2: Flower of Flesh and Blood (Japanese: ギニーピッグ2 血肉の華, Hepburn: Ginī Piggu 2: Chiniku no Hana) is a 1985 Japanese splatter horror film written
Guinea Pig 2: Flower of Flesh and Blood
Guinea_Pig_2:_Flower_of_Flesh_and_Blood
Bangladeshi politician
Mahabub Ara Begum Gini (born 1 August 1961) is a Bangladesh Awami League politician, a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Gaibandha-2 constituency
Mahabub_Ara_Begum_Gini
Paraguayan footballer (1935–2026)
Luis Arnulfo Gini Jara (31 October 1935 – 29 June 2026) was a Paraguayan football defender who was in Paraguay’s squad for the 1958 FIFA World Cup. He
Luis_Gini
Caribbean Nation
2024 estimate • Total $20.586 billion (119th) • Per capita $7,487 (95th) Gini (2021) 40.2 medium inequality HDI (2023) 0.720 high (117th) Currency Jamaican
Jamaica
Country in South America
2026 estimate • Total $80.740 billion (86th) • Per capita $6,333 (115th) Gini (2021) 40.9 medium inequality HDI (2023) 0.733 high (108th) Currency Boliviano
Bolivia
Country in Central Africa
2025". Archived from the original on 28 April 2025. Retrieved 25 July 2025. "GINI index coefficient". CIA Factbook. Archived from the original on 7 July 2021
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo
Country in the Horn of Africa
2025 estimate • Total $12.990 billion (147th) • Per capita $766 (177th) Gini (2022 (last available data)) 35.2 medium inequality HDI (2023) 0.404 low (192nd)
Somalia
team), lung cancer. Franco Devescovi [it], 83, Italian cartoonist. Luis Gini, 90, Paraguayan footballer (Club Olimpia, The Strongest, national team).
Deaths_in_2026
Country in Southern Africa
while some 56% lived below the poverty line in 2014. Having the highest Gini coefficient of 0.67, South Africa is considered one of the most economically
South_Africa
Graph of wealth or income distribution
when x = 100%. This curve is called the "line of perfect inequality." The Gini coefficient is the ratio of the area between the line of perfect equality
Lorenz_curve
Racing driver from Argentina
Esteban Gini (nicknamed "Tubo", born 14 July 1989) is a racing driver from Argentina, currently competing in Turismo Carretera. He was the champion of
Esteban_Gini
Island country in the Pacific Ocean
2026 estimate • Total $278.636 billion (52nd) • Per capita $52,023 (23rd) Gini (2022) 30.0 medium inequality HDI (2023) 0.938 very high (17th) Currency
New_Zealand
Archipelagic country in Southeast Asia
International Monetary Fund. April 14, 2026. Retrieved April 19, 2026. GINI Report - Philippines (Report). World Bank Group. "Human Development Report
Philippines
American actress (born 1991)
eldest of four children born to Timothy Lynn "Tim" Sweeten and Elizabeth Anne Gini (nee Millsap). She is the sister to Sullivan and Sawyer Sweeten, who co-starred
Madylin_Sweeten
Poverty Line (India) Homeless Vulnerability Index Misery index (economics) Gini coefficient Genuine progress indicator (GPI) Legatum Prosperity Index Poverty
List of countries by Human Development Index
List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index
Country in South America
org. International Monetary Fund. 14 April 2026. Retrieved 18 April 2026. "Gini index - Brazil". World Bank Open Data. Retrieved 7 June 2025. "Human Development
Brazil
American disability activist (1913–1989)
Virginia Grace Wilson "Gini" Laurie (June 10, 1913 – June 28, 1989) was a central figure in the 20th century development, in the United States, of the
Gini_Laurie
Measure of statistical dispersion
absolute difference divided by the arithmetic mean, and equal to twice the Gini coefficient. The mean absolute difference is also known as the absolute mean
Mean_absolute_difference
Composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income indices
Poverty Line (India) Homeless Vulnerability Index Misery index (economics) Gini coefficient Genuine progress indicator (GPI) Legatum Prosperity Index Poverty
Human_Development_Index
How many different types are in a dataset
measure of the effective number of parties. The Gini-Simpson Index is also called Gini impurity, or Gini's diversity index in the field of machine learning
Diversity_index
Albanian footballer (born 1995)
Damian Gjini (born 6 April 1995) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Super League 2 club Panionios. Born in Greece, he has represented
Damian_Gjini
Country in South America
Countries and Subjects: April 2025". imf.org. International Monetary Fund. "Gini Index coefficient". CIA World Factbook. Archived from the original on 17
Guyana
Sri Lankan filmmaker
Lanka's best film makers, Warnasuriya has made many movies, including Gini Avi Saha Gini Keli, Rosa Wasanthe, Hiripoda Wassa, Randiya Dahara and Asai Man Piyabanna
Udayakantha_Warnasuriya
Country in South America
org. International Monetary Fund. 14 April 2026. Retrieved 19 April 2026. "GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Argentina". World Bank. Archived from the original
Argentina
1985 Japanese film
Guinea Pig: Devil's Experiment (Japanese: ギニーピッグ 悪魔の実験, Hepburn: Ginī Piggu: Akuma no Jikken) is a 1985 Japanese exploitation horror film written and directed
Guinea Pig: Devil's Experiment
Guinea_Pig:_Devil's_Experiment
Country in North Africa
Income – Gini Index". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2009. "GINI index
Algeria
Country in Southeastern Europe and West Asia
org. International Monetary Fund. 14 April 2026. Retrieved 18 April 2026. "Gini index (World Bank estimate) – Turkey". World Bank. 2019. Archived from the
Turkey
American serial killer (born 1948)
Retrieved October 4, 2019 – via Truecrime.net. Strand 2012, p. 63 Graham Scott, Gini (January 1, 2007). American Murder. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 1.
Edmund_Kemper
1992 Sri Lankan film
Sisila Gini Gani (Fire on Ice) is a 1992 Sri Lankan, Sinhala language film. It was the first film directed by Prasanna Vithanage. The film stars Sanath
Sisila_Giniganee
Country in West Asia
org. International Monetary Fund. 14 April 2026. Retrieved 19 April 2026. "Gini Index coefficient". The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 17
Iran
Country in Eastern Europe and North Asia
org. International Monetary Fund. 14 April 2026. Retrieved 18 April 2026. "GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Russian Federation". World Bank. Archived from
Russia
Communist partisan (1916–1946)
Mirka Ginova (Macedonian: Мирка Гинова), also known as Irini/Eirini Gini (Greek: Ειρήνη Γκίνη; 1916 – 26 July 1946), was a Slavic Macedonian communist
Mirka_Ginova
Country in Southern and Western Europe
org. International Monetary Fund. 14 April 2026. Retrieved 18 April 2026. "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". European
Italy
Country in Central Europe
made less than the mean income, income inequality is relatively low with a Gini coefficient of 29.7, placing Switzerland among the top 20 countries. In 2015
Switzerland
Liberal religious Unitarian Universalist congregations, formed in 1961
Caron 1977 Natalie Gulbrandsen 1985 Denise Davidoff 1993 Diane Olson 2001 Gini Courter 2003 Jim Key 2013 Denise Rimes (interim moderator) 2017 Mr. Barb
Unitarian Universalist Association
Unitarian_Universalist_Association
Greek footballer
Panagiotis Ginis (Greek: Παναγιώτης Γκίνης; born 23 January 1999) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Super League 2 club
Panagiotis_Ginis
Country in West Africa
Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023. "Gini Index coefficient". The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 4 February
Ivory_Coast
African island country in the Indian Ocean
2025: Edition (Madasgascar)". International Monetary Fund October, 14 2025. "Gini Index - Madagascar". World Bank Group. Retrieved 20 June 2026. "Human Development
Madagascar
Indian television series
Monami Ghosh in the lead role of Mohor, Ankita Chakraborty as Mohor's sister, Gini and Manoj Ojha as Rohon, Mohor's first husband. Later on, Ghosh also portrayed
Binni_Dhaner_Khoi
Country in the Caribbean
2023 estimate • Total $27.887 billion (107th) • Per capita $19,621 (47th) Gini (2012) 39.0 medium inequality HDI (2023) 0.807 very high (72nd) Currency
Trinidad_and_Tobago
was a slight increase in the number of low income in those over 65. The Gini coefficient declined from 0.343 in 2010 to 0.302 in 2020, which is an indicator
Poverty_in_Canada
2008 documentary film by Gini Reticker
Pray the Devil Back to Hell is a 2008 American documentary film directed by Gini Reticker and produced by Abigail Disney. The film premiered at the 2008 Tribeca
Pray_the_Devil_Back_to_Hell
Island country in the Mediterranean Sea
: International Monetary Fund. 14 April 2026. Retrieved 14 April 2026. "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income". Luxembourg: Eurostat. 26 March
Cyprus
American film producer and activist (born 1960)
production with a documentary film, Pray the Devil Back to Hell, directed by Gini Reticker. Pray the Devil Back to Hell brought to light the work of Liberian
Abigail_Disney
American politician
Virginia (Gini) Clocksin (1935 – February 1, 2007) was an American politician. She was a Republican, representing District 24 in the Washington House of
Virginia_Clocksin
Country in Southeast Asia
2026 estimate • Total $516.428 billion (34th) • Per capita $15,085 (76th) Gini (2024) 39.0 medium inequality HDI (2023) 0.819 very high (67th) Currency
Malaysia
Country in West Africa
(Senegal)". International Monetary Fund. 10 April 2025. Retrieved 9 August 2025. "Gini Index". World Bank. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved
Senegal
Country in East Asia
GDP (nominal) 2024 estimate • Total $32.036 billion • Per capita $1,261 Gini (2020) 16.6 low inequality Currency Korean People's won (₩) (KPW) Time zone
North_Korea
Indian politician and ideologue (1883–1966)
Crainic Croce Cupcea D'Annunzio Dilling Drieu La Rochelle Evola Gentile Giani Gini Ilyin Ionescu Kita Krannhals de Lapouge Lewis Malaparte Manuilă Marinetti
Vinayak_Damodar_Savarkar
Island country in the Indian Ocean
2025: Edition (Seychelles)". International Monetary Fund October, 14 2025. "GINI index". World Bank. Archived from the original on 21 January 2018. Retrieved
Seychelles
2025 awards festival for Sinhala cinema
Director: Udayakantha Warnasuriya :Gini :Avi Saha Gini Keli 2 Best Actor: Danuka Dilshan: Manju : Gini Avi Saha Gini Keli 2 Best Actress: Thilakshani Rathnayake
36th_Sarasaviya_Awards
Military leader and President of the Republic of China (1887-1975)
developmental model of Chiangism in Taiwan still had elements of socialism, and the Gini index of Taiwan was around 0.28 by the 1970s, which was lower than the
Chiang_Kai-shek
Country in northern Europe
density and density of unemployment funds occurred. In 2010, Sweden's income Gini coefficient was the third lowest among developed countries, at 0.25—slightly
Sweden
Country in West Asia
Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023. "Gini Index coefficient". CIA World Factbook. Archived from the original on 17
Lebanon
Island country in West Africa
International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2023. "GINI index". World Bank. Archived from the original on 20 December 2013. Retrieved
Cape_Verde
Country in West Africa
Archived from the original on 28 April 2025. Retrieved 21 June 2025. "Ghana: gini index 2014–2029". statista.com. Statista. Archived from the original on 15
Ghana
but is also used separately. Adjusting income for inequality based on the Gini coefficient was first proposed by Amartya Sen in 1976. The UN first applied
List of countries by inequality-adjusted income
List_of_countries_by_inequality-adjusted_income
GINI
GINI
Girl/Female
Indian
Gold
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Gold Coin; Parrot
Girl/Female
Indian
Idol of Gold / Silver
Girl/Female
Tamil
Gini | கீநீ, கிநà¯à®¨à¯€Â
Gold
GINI
GINI
Boy/Male
Muslim
Surname or Lastname
English (Midlands)
English (Midlands) : probably a variant of Henman, or of Inman, with the addition of an inorganic H-.
Girl/Female
Tamil
The best, Knowledge of truth
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Good; Pleasure
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Servant of Dharma or Religion Duty that which is Good
Boy/Male
Muslim
An accomplished person
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
Gracious Goddess Maari; Rain of Grace
Male
Spanish
Spanish form of Latin Amator, AMADOR means "lover."
Girl/Female
Indian
Bird.
Boy/Male
Russian
God is heard'.
GINI
GINI
GINI
GINI
GINI