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Population transfer from Nazi-occupied areas
The evacuation of German people from Central and Eastern Europe ahead of the Soviet Red Army advance during the Second World War was delayed until the
German evacuation from Central and Eastern Europe
German_evacuation_from_Central_and_Eastern_Europe
State-ordered displacement
German civilian population and military personnel were evacuated from East Prussia between 20 January and March 1945. The evacuation was initially organized
Evacuation_of_East_Prussia
Phrase used by Neville Chamberlain
settlement in which all Europe may find peace. This morning I had another talk with the German Chancellor, Herr Hitler, and here is a paper which bears
Peace_for_our_time
Eastern territories lost by Germany after World War II in Europe
II evacuation and expulsion Expulsion of Poles by Germany German evacuation from Central and Eastern Europe Evacuation of East Prussia Flight and expulsion
Former eastern territories of Germany
Former_eastern_territories_of_Germany
1945 offensive in the European theatre of World War II
encouraged evacuation, fearing the chaos from waves of western refugees meeting the waves of eastern refugees from the German evacuation from Central and Eastern
Western Allied invasion of Germany
Western_Allied_invasion_of_Germany
example. When German dictator Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933, fear of German aggression became widespread in eastern Central Europe. Beneš ignored
History of Czechoslovakia (1918–1938)
History_of_Czechoslovakia_(1918–1938)
Theatre of war of European Axis and Soviet Union blocs
powers and Allies, including the Soviet Union (USSR) and Poland. It encompassed Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Northeast Europe (Baltics), and Southeast
Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)
presence of German-speaking populations in Central and Eastern Europe is rooted in centuries of history, with the settling in northeastern Europe of Germanic
History of German settlement in Central and Eastern Europe
History_of_German_settlement_in_Central_and_Eastern_Europe
1937 memo outlining Hitler's policy of aggression
that any German aggression in Eastern Europe was bound to trigger a war with France because of the French alliance system in Eastern Europe, the so-called
Hossbach_Memorandum
Brief diplomatic crisis in 1938
tension already high in Central Europe after the German annexation of Austria in March 1938 and the continued unrest in the German-speaking border regions
May_Crisis
Population transfer during and after World War II
expulsion from various Eastern and Central European countries, including Czechoslovakia, and from the former German provinces of Lower and Upper Silesia
Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950)
Flight_and_expulsion_of_Germans_(1944–1950)
1938 cession of German-speaking Czechoslovakia to Nazi Germany
Munich on 30 September 1938, by Nazi Germany, the United Kingdom, France, and Italy. The agreement provided for the German annexation of part of the First
Munich_Agreement
British diplomat (1882–1942)
whether it would be in Western Europe or in Eastern Europe. Unlike Henderson, who tended to gloss over the sufferings of German Jews, Ogilvie-Forbes gave far
Nevile_Henderson
1938 proposed plan to overthrow Adolf Hitler
September Conspiracy (German: Septemberverschwörung), was a proposed plan to overthrow German Führer Adolf Hitler and the Nazi regime if Germany went to war with
Oster_conspiracy
Central and Eastern Europe did not breakout the ethnic German population and during the Cold War there was a lack of cooperation between West Germany
Demographic estimates of the flight and expulsion of Germans
Demographic_estimates_of_the_flight_and_expulsion_of_Germans
Document issued by Adolf Hitler
many Sudeten Germans wished to become part of the new German-speaking state of German Austria, and later they hoped to join Austria. However, the Treaty
Godesberg_Memorandum
Aspect of World War II
Between 1938 and 1945, Nazi Germany occupied or controlled vast territories of Europe. Peaking in 1941–1942, Germany and the other Axis powers (namely
German-occupied_Europe
1938 treaty on Hungary's boundaries
However, the situation in Central Europe changed after the Munich Agreement, and the German-Hungarian-Polish bloc was over. Germany refused to take steps
First_Vienna_Award
Cold War coalition of communist states
of communist states of Central and Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America that were aligned with the Soviet Union and existed during the Cold
Eastern_Bloc
anti-German sentiment, culminating in the flight and expulsion of Germans from Central and Eastern Europe during the aftermath of World War II. German military
Consequences_of_Nazism
German emigrants and their descendants
German diaspora (German: Deutschstämmige, pronounced [ˈdɔɪ̯t͡ʃˌʃtɛmɪɡə] ) consists of German people and their descendants living outside of Central Europe
German_diaspora
Military evacuation following the Fall of Kabul
intelligence projections had estimated, and evacuation efforts became more urgent. Several countries launched new evacuation operations, such as Canada's Operation
2021_Kabul_airlift
Diplomatic policy of concessions
States completed its withdrawal from Afghanistan and the evacuation of American citizens and residents and at-risk Afghans from Kabul International Airport
Appeasement
Slovakia and other European countries solicited the help of resources from the European Union in the evacuation. By 6 March, German troops of the Bundeswehr
2026 Iran war regional mobilizations
2026_Iran_war_regional_mobilizations
Political party in Czechoslovakia
Sudeten German and Carpathian German Party (Sudetendeutsche und Karpatendeutsche Partei) in November 1935. With the rising power of Nazi Party in Germany, the
Sudeten_German_Party
Foreign relations
imminent risk of German attack, which led to a U-turn on British policy of avoiding commitments in Eastern Europe. In fact, there was no German attack planned
European foreign policy of the Chamberlain ministry
European_foreign_policy_of_the_Chamberlain_ministry
Environmental racism in Central and Eastern Europe is well documented. In Central and Eastern Europe, socialist governments have generally prioritized
Environmental racism in Central and Eastern Europe
Environmental_racism_in_Central_and_Eastern_Europe
1941 Axis invasion of the Soviet Union during WWII
offensive operations and the German inability to do so alone, the German-Finnish effort in central and northern Finland came to an end. Germany had pressured
Operation_Barbarossa
State-ordered displacement
including those in Gaza City, to evacuate within 24 hours. This evacuation triggered a humanitarian crisis, which Palestinians (and some Israelis) have compared
Gaza_Strip_evacuations
foolproof, and they lost track of much of the looted goods during the increasingly haphazard German evacuation from Central and Eastern Europe in 1944.
Looting of Poland in World War II
Looting_of_Poland_in_World_War_II
1941 Soviet naval evacuation from Tallinn to Kronstadt
Soviet evacuation of Tallinn was a Soviet naval evacuation operation carried out from 27 to 31 August 1941 during World War II, the Continuation War, and the
Soviet_evacuation_of_Tallinn
Book by John F. Kennedy
Churchill's 1938 book Arms and the Covenant, published in the United States as While England Slept, which also examined the buildup of German power. Kennedy's book
Why_England_Slept
Military campaign during World War I
failed and Hamilton briefly considered the evacuation of Suvla and Anzac. Elements of the new Australian 2nd Division began arriving at Anzac from Egypt
Gallipoli_campaign
Global conflict (1939–1945)
New York: W. W. Norton. Berend, Ivan T. (1996). Central and Eastern Europe, 1944–1993: Detour from the Periphery to the Periphery. Cambridge: Cambridge
World_War_II
Global conflict from 1914 to 1918
firstworldwar.com. Archived from the original on 27 April 2010. Retrieved 27 May 2010. Cas Mudde. Racist Extremism in Central and Eastern Europe Archived 15 May 2016
World_War_I
German state from 1933 to 1945
Nazi Germany, officially the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi
Nazi_Germany
Series of exoduses in the aftermath of World War II
displacements was East-Central and Eastern Europe, although Japanese people were expelled during and after the war by Allied powers from locations in Asia
World War II evacuation and expulsion
World_War_II_evacuation_and_expulsion
Mass migration during World War II
plans and the formation in 1941 of evacuation committees such as the Council for Evacuation and the State Department Committee (GKO), most evacuations were
Evacuation in the Soviet Union
Evacuation_in_the_Soviet_Union
early modern period, German varieties were a lingua franca of Central, Eastern, and Northern Europe (Hanseatic League). German is a recognised minority
Geographical distribution of German speakers
Geographical_distribution_of_German_speakers
resulted in the mass evacuation of numerous Roman settlements in Britain. 79 – Eruption of Mount Vesuvius caused evacuation of Pompeii and surrounding areas
List_of_mass_evacuations
1941–1945 occupation during World War II
quickly capturing the New Guinea territorial capital of Rabaul and forcing an evacuation of Australian civilians in the mandate. Japanese forces also subsequently
Japanese occupation of New Guinea
Japanese_occupation_of_New_Guinea
Part of post–WWII history
of Germans from Czechoslovakia after World War II was part of a broader series of evacuations and deportations of Germans from Central and Eastern Europe
Expulsion of Germans from Czechoslovakia
Expulsion_of_Germans_from_Czechoslovakia
Executions that followed the Nuremberg Trials
Nuremberg trials, ten prominent members of the political and military leadership of Nazi Germany were executed by hanging: Joachim von Ribbentrop, Wilhelm
Nuremberg_executions
Casualties of German citizens during World War II
900,000 men conscripted from outside Germany's 1937 borders, in Austria and in east-central Europe.[page needed] The German government reported that
German casualties in World War II
German_casualties_in_World_War_II
Military unit
POWs died in captivity in Europe. By 30 April 1945, only 8,950 Indian prisoners of war remained in German camps. The German Indische Legion saw little
Indian Army during World War II
Indian_Army_during_World_War_II
Mass killing of pets in 1939
" NARPAC's messaging was primarily focused on evacuation, suggesting moving pets from the big cities and into the countryside; but a line at the end noted
British_pet_massacre
the newly established Sudeten German Party, which won 44 seats in the Chamber and 23 in the Senate. Funded by the German Nazi Party, it won over two-thirds
1935 Czechoslovak parliamentary election
1935_Czechoslovak_parliamentary_election
WWII operation to restrict supply lines
Lorraine and Luxembourg, the withdrawal of Swedish ships from trade with German ports, the closing of Swedish Baltic ports to German shipping, and the loss
Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)
Blockade_of_Germany_(1939–1945)
war. There are various definitions of Europe and in particular, there is a significant dispute about the eastern and southeastern boundaries, specifically
List_of_conflicts_in_Europe
Village in Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine
residents were driven from the area by the advancing Soviet army in 1944. Black Sea Germans German evacuation from Central and Eastern Europe Josef Alois Kessler
Sulz,_Ukraine
Military goal of Operation Barbarossa
Eastern Front of World War II Ural Mountains in Nazi planning Wehrbauer Russian: Архангельск — Астрахань, romanized: Arkhangelsk — Astrakhan; German:
A–A_line
ethnic Germans fled or were forcibly expelled by the Russians and the Poles from Eastern Europe, particularly those who had maintained their German language
History of Germans in Russia, Ukraine, and the Soviet Union
History_of_Germans_in_Russia,_Ukraine,_and_the_Soviet_Union
Territorial, political, and economic objectives in the First World War
Africa and Asia Minor—was soon supplanted by a broader goal of asserting German dominance within Europe, motivated by concerns over Germany's central geographic
War aims of the First World War
War_aims_of_the_First_World_War
Forced migration during World War II
ally, Nazi Germany, and in July 1941 signed a London treaty with Poland, granting amnesty for Polish citizens in the Soviet Union. The evacuation of the Polish
Flight_of_Poles_from_the_USSR
Evacuation of Allied troops from Le Havre in 1940
Operation Cycle is the name of the evacuation of Allied troops from Le Havre, in the Pays de Caux of Upper Normandy from 10 to 13 June 1940, towards the
Operation_Cycle
Military rearmament in Germany 1918–1939
German rearmament (Aufrüstung, German pronunciation: [ˈaʊ̯fˌʀʏstʊŋ]) was a policy and practice of rearmament carried out by Germany from 1918 to 1939 in
German_rearmament
Floods caused by Storm Boris
The 2024 Central European floods were a series of floods caused by a record heavy rainfall generated by Storm Boris, an extremely humid Genoa low. The
2024_Central_European_floods
Second World War evacuation from ports in western France
against Nazi Germany. Operation Dynamo, the evacuation from Dunkirk and Operation Cycle from Le Havre, had finished on 13 June. British and Allied ships
Operation_Aerial
German defensive line in Italy during World War II
The Gothic Line (German: Gotenstellung; Italian: Linea Gotica) was a German and Italian defensive line of the Italian Campaign of World War II. It formed
Gothic_Line
Armistices by Germany's allies in WW1
1918 on the Eastern and Italian fronts are a series of agreements concluded in the autumn of 1918 by Germany’s allies. At that time, the Central Powers were
Armistices of 1918 on the Eastern and Italian fronts
Armistices_of_1918_on_the_Eastern_and_Italian_fronts
Boats in the 1940 Dunkirk evacuation
and dry on the beach for 4 hours until the next day when she resumed the evacuation. Charles Cooper Henderson (ON 761), a Beach-class lifeboat from Dungeness
Little_Ships_of_Dunkirk
Puppet government of Nazi Germany in Reichskommissariat Ostland
rather than by the German administration. The organizers feared provocations from both Soviet partisans and the Germans. After evacuation, the leadership
Belarusian_Central_Council
British diplomat and writer (1889–1976)
Agreement in 1938 - of “an Anglo-German policy of economic co-operation” flourishing within a German-dominated East Central Europe. Ashton-Gwatkin's literary
Frank_Ashton-Gwatkin
with Germany marks the end of World War I. German troops are given 72 hours to evacuate occupied territories and Allied troops subsequently move in and occupy
Timeline of events preceding World War II
Timeline_of_events_preceding_World_War_II
Stance in occupied countries in World War II
colonised by European empires, the Soviet Union, and the United States. The Japanese recruited volunteers from several occupied regions and also from among Allied
Collaboration with the Empire of Japan
Collaboration_with_the_Empire_of_Japan
French Army officer (1888–1967)
encircled in the Lille pocket during the Battle of France and Juin was captured by German forces. He remained a prisoner of war until being released
Alphonse_Juin
Battle of the Pacific campaign of World War II (1942)
Japanese, took place from 23 to 26 October 1942 on and around Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands. The battle was a land, sea, and air battle of the Pacific
Battle_for_Henderson_Field
1944 offensive into Crimea by the Red Army during World War II
evacuation of Crimea by the Germans. German and Romanian forces suffered considerable losses during the evacuation. The Germans took control of the Crimean
Crimean_offensive
Model was a general in the German army who became best known as a skilled practitioner of defensive warfare on both the Eastern and Western Fronts. Following
Axis_leaders_of_World_War_II
1942 naval battle in the Pacific theater of World War II
retaken from the Allies, on 31 December Japan's Imperial General Headquarters, with approval from Emperor Hirohito, agreed to the evacuation of all Japanese
Battle_of_Tassafaronga
Dispatch of German and Italian troops to North Africa during the Second World War
the new Italian–German command. The first German troops reached Sirte on 15 February, advanced to Nofilia on 18 February and a German raiding party ambushed
Operation_Sonnenblume
Genocide of European Jews by Nazi Germany
Hebrew as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. From 1941 to 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered
The_Holocaust
Military strategy
Versailles gave Japan a mandate over former German colonies in the western Pacific—specifically, the Mariana, Marshall, and the Caroline Islands. If these islands
Leapfrogging_(strategy)
1945 photograph by Yevgeny Khaldei
the Red Army breached the German front as a result of the Vistula–Oder offensive and rapidly advanced westward through Germany, as fast as 30–40 kilometres
Raising a Flag over the Reichstag
Raising_a_Flag_over_the_Reichstag
East European theater of World War I
most of Eastern Europe, and stretched deep into Central Europe. The term contrasts with the Western Front, which was being fought in Belgium and France
Eastern_Front_(World_War_I)
German commerce raid during the naval battles of the Second World War
Operation Berlin (German: Unternehmen Berlin) was a raid conducted by the two German Scharnhorst-class battleships against Allied shipping in the North
Operation_Berlin_(Atlantic)
(2000). Forced migration in Central and Eastern Europe, 1939–1950. Psychology Press. pp. 31–33. ISBN 978-0714651323. Archived from the original on 6 December
Soviet atrocities committed against prisoners of war during World War II
Soviet_atrocities_committed_against_prisoners_of_war_during_World_War_II
1942 battle during the Western Desert Campaign of World War II
"Brescia" forward and the 17th Infantry Division "Pavia" in reserve. In the south-eastern corner were the German 90th Light Division and the Axis artillery
Axis_capture_of_Tobruk
Canal bridge in Normandy; scene of a WWII battle
action was to prevent German armour from crossing the bridges and attacking the eastern flank of the landings at Sword Beach, and to prevent the British
Pegasus_Bridge
Phrase in Nazi Germany
also carried out in the Eastern European countries and territories Nazi Germany conquered during the war. Categories are fluid and no definitive figure can
Life_unworthy_of_life
18th-century German immigrants to the Volga region of Russia
stated that the evacuation was a preventive measure, so that the German population would not be misled into collaborating with the German Army rather than
Volga_Germans
List of significant events occurring during World War II in 1939
of the Battle of the Atlantic. In eastern Europe, however, the agreement between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany signed on 23 August opened the way
Timeline of World War II (1939)
Timeline_of_World_War_II_(1939)
1943 battle of World War II
The Battle of El Guettar took place from 23 March – 3 April 1943, in south-central Tunisia during the Tunisia Campaign of World War II. It was fought by
Battle_of_El_Guettar
of oil tankers by German submarine attacks, resulting in Mexico declaring war on the Axis powers of Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and the Empire of Japan
Mexico_during_World_War_II
1944 battle around Kohima, Nagaland, India
itself runs roughly north and south. The road from Dimapur to Imphal climbs to its northern end and runs along its eastern face. In 1944, Kohima was the
Battle_of_Kohima
Anti-Jewish pogrom in Kyiv in 1945
before the war, and after evacuation he served as an NKVD radio operator in Azerbaijan. Grabar and Melnikov were originally from Kyiv and had been Red Army
Kyiv_pogrom_(1945)
French general (1872–1958)
(2013). The Last Battle: When U.S. and German Soldiers Joined Forces in the Waning Hours of World War II in Europe. Philadelphia: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-82209-4
Maurice_Gamelin
Allied tactical operation of World War II
realized the isolated Kiska Island was no longer defensible and planned for an evacuation. Starting in late July, there were increasing signs of Japanese
Operation_Cottage
Military operations in the city of Berlin near the end of World War II
but the territory of Germany east of the River Elbe still under German control, the battle in Berlin details the fighting and German capitulation that took
Battle_in_Berlin
Axis invasion of Crimea during World War II
Army and enabled the three-year-long German occupation of Crimea. Beginning on 26 September 1941, the German 11th Army and the Romanian Third Army and Fourth
Crimean_campaign
London university department
Slavonic and East European Studies (SSEES /ˈsiːs/) is a school of University College London (UCL) specializing in Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe, Russia
UCL School of Slavonic and East European Studies
UCL_School_of_Slavonic_and_East_European_Studies
Series of executions of Canadian POWs during World War II
The Germans were soon forced to evacuate Authie due to British naval shelling, and murdered at least 12 Canadian POWs during the subsequent evacuation. Six
Normandy_massacres
1942 World War II battle
its track broken by an explosion from a grenade prompting the rest of the tanks to surround it protectively and evacuate its crew. When the tank attack
Battle_of_the_Tenaru
developed from the German MP28, used by the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. Sten – simple design, low-cost British submachine gun in service from late
List of World War II weapons of the United Kingdom
List_of_World_War_II_weapons_of_the_United_Kingdom
and the European theatre of war as well as with Japan. Following the attack, the US interned 120,000 Japanese Americans, 11,000 German Americans, and
Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor
Consequences_of_the_attack_on_Pearl_Harbor
WWII anti-Japanese operation in 1942
unit under Kawaguchi consisting of troops from the 230th Infantry Regiment (from the 38th Infantry Division), and the division reserve led by Maruyama comprising
Carlson's_patrol
sparked outcry in Germany. Georg Gyssling, the German consul in Los Angeles in 1933, threatened the American film studios with a German film regulation
Business collaboration with Nazi Germany
Business_collaboration_with_Nazi_Germany
Index of lists with the same name
(1940) Timeline of the North African campaign (1940–1943) Timeline of the Eastern Front of World War II (1941–1945) Timeline of declarations of war during
List of timelines of World War II
List_of_timelines_of_World_War_II
Naval theatre of operations
Force of cruisers, destroyers and submarines to stop German merchant ships leaving the Dutch East Indies. 11 May 1940: German merchant raider Atlantis entered
Indian_Ocean_in_World_War_II
Plan of joint military operations during World War II
Lion) and were also concerned about the possibility of a German invasion of Ireland. German planning for Operation Green began in May 1940 and the British
Plan_W
GERMAN EVACUATION-FROM-CENTRAL-AND-EASTERN-EUROPE
GERMAN EVACUATION-FROM-CENTRAL-AND-EASTERN-EUROPE
GERMAN EVACUATION-FROM-CENTRAL-AND-EASTERN-EUROPE
GERMAN EVACUATION-FROM-CENTRAL-AND-EASTERN-EUROPE
GERMAN EVACUATION-FROM-CENTRAL-AND-EASTERN-EUROPE
GERMAN EVACUATION-FROM-CENTRAL-AND-EASTERN-EUROPE
GERMAN EVACUATION-FROM-CENTRAL-AND-EASTERN-EUROPE
GERMAN EVACUATION-FROM-CENTRAL-AND-EASTERN-EUROPE
GERMAN EVACUATION-FROM-CENTRAL-AND-EASTERN-EUROPE
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