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Search references for FRELIMO. Phrases containing FRELIMO
See searches and references containing FRELIMO!FRELIMO
Ruling party of Mozambique since 1975
FRELIMO (Portuguese pronunciation: [fɾɛˈlimu]; from Portuguese: Frente de Libertação de Moçambique, transl. Mozambique Liberation Front) is a democratic
FRELIMO
1977–1992 civil war in southeast Africa
fighting was between Mozambique's ruling Marxist Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO), the Rhodesia-backed anti-communist insurgent forces of the Mozambican
Mozambican_Civil_War
President of Mozambique from 1975 to 1986
of FRELIMO guerrillas sent for training in Algeria. Back in Tanzania, he was put in charge of FRELIMO's own training camp, at Kongwa. After FRELIMO launched
Samora_Machel
1964–1974 armed conflict in Southeastern Africa
conflict between the guerrilla forces of the Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO) and Portugal. The war officially started on 25 September 1964, and ended
Mozambican War of Independence
Mozambican_War_of_Independence
titled State Protocol Standards. The design is based on the first flag of FRELIMO (Mozambique Liberation Front), which has governed the country since its
Flag_of_Mozambique
Mozambican political party
opposed to Mozambique's ruling FRELIMO party. RENAMO was initially led by André Matsangaissa, a former senior official in FRELIMO's armed wing, and was composed
RENAMO
Country in Southeastern Africa
FRELIMO, the Portuguese government began to pay more attention to creating favourable conditions for social development and economic growth. FRELIMO took
Mozambique
1975–1990 Mozambican communist state in southeast Africa
independence from Portugal in June 1975 and the Mozambican Liberation Front ("FRELIMO") established a communist state led by Samora Machel. The state enjoyed
People's Republic of Mozambique
People's_Republic_of_Mozambique
President of Mozambique since 2025
was the Secretary-General and candidate of the ruling political party, FRELIMO, for the 2024 presidential election. Chapo was born on 6 January 1977 in
Daniel_Chapo
1975–2002 national anthem of Mozambique
"Viva, Viva a FRELIMO" (English: "Long Live FRELIMO") was the national anthem of Mozambique from independence from Portugal on 25 June 1975 to 30 April
Viva,_Viva_a_FRELIMO
1976 Rhodesian raid into Mozambique
Mozambican territory. The Selous Scouts, wearing FRELIMO uniforms, infiltrated a camp run by FRELIMO and ZANU before opening fire. Impersonation of opposing
Operation_Eland
Political party in Mozambique
Mozambican protests by opposition leader Venâncio Mondlane after the ruling FRELIMO party was alleged to have rigged the 2024 Mozambican general election.
National Alliance for a Free and Autonomous Mozambique
National_Alliance_for_a_Free_and_Autonomous_Mozambique
Military operation of the Portuguese Colonial War
Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO)'s infiltration routes across the Tanzanian border and to destroy permanent FRELIMO bases inside the liberated zones
Operation_Gordian_Knot
Mozambican politician and activist
Abiathar Muthemba Machel (August 10, 1945 – April 7, 1971) was a leader of FRELIMO and a significant figure in the struggle for independence in Mozambique
Josina_Machel
the Republic and members of the ten provincial assemblies. The ruling FRELIMO party, which has increasingly become marked with growing concerns of authoritarianism
2024 Mozambican general election
2024_Mozambican_general_election
Rallying cry of the FRELIMO movement
slogan used by the FRELIMO movement during Mozambique's war for independence from Portuguese colonial rule. The phrase, coined by FRELIMO's first president
A_luta_continua
President of Mozambique from 2005 to 2015
Murrupula in Nampula Province, joined the Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO) at the age of 20, shortly after it began Mozambique's war of independence
Armando_Guebuza
Political party in Mozambique
due to leadership and ethnic disputes within RENAMO. From 1964 to 1974 FRELIMO, Communist insurgents, led the fight against the Portuguese Government
Mozambican_National_Union
Mozambican politician
anthropologist who was the founder of the Mozambican Liberation Front (FRELIMO). He was the FRELIMO's first leader until his assassination in 1969 in Tanzania. An
Eduardo_Mondlane
Youth wing of the FRELIMO party
and largest youth organisation in Mozambique, is the youth wing of the FRELIMO party. It was created on November 29, 1977 and today has more than 2.8
Mozambican_Youth_Organisation
of female guerrillas from the Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (FRELIMO), involved in the struggle for independence in Mozambique, founded on March
Destacamento_Feminino
saw a surge of demonstrations and police violence towards protestors. FRELIMO has been and currently remains the country's ruling party. Mozambique has
Politics_of_Mozambique
Mozambican poet, revolutionary, and politician (1929–2020)
education. He was a founding member of the Frente de Libertação de Moçambique (FRELIMO—Mozambican Liberation Front), in 1962, and served as the party's deputy
Marcelino_dos_Santos
Political party in Mozambique
founded on 7 May 2019 by a sector of the ruling Mozambican Liberation Front (FRELIMO) dissident from the leadership headed by President Filipe Nyusi. PODEMOS
Optimist Party for the Development of Mozambique
Optimist_Party_for_the_Development_of_Mozambique
October 2009. Incumbent President Armando Guebuza ran for re-election as the FRELIMO candidate; he was challenged by opposition leader Afonso Dhlakama, who
2009 Mozambican general election
2009_Mozambican_general_election
Mozambican resistance leader
agreement granted control of the country to FRELIMO in September 1974, Simeão was among the leadership of the anti-FRELIMO resistance, and she participated in
Joana_Simeão
Mozambican politician
presidential election, Mondlane became a major opposition figure against FRELIMO and their newly-elected leader Daniel Chapo, with Mondlane having gained
Venâncio_Mondlane
by both RENAMO and FRELIMO. With support for RENAMO from South Africa drying up, in 1990 the first direct talks between the FRELIMO government and Renamo
History_of_Mozambique
1972 film
Luta Continua (The Struggle Continues) is a documentary which depicts the FRELIMO struggle for the independence of Mozambique from Portugal. Filmed by an
A_Luta_Continua_(film)
1961–1974 wars of independence in Africa
Romania allowed FRELIMO to open a diplomatic mission in Bucharest, the first of its kind in Eastern Europe. In 1973, Ceaușescu recognized FRELIMO as "the only
Portuguese_Colonial_War
1986 † 11 years, 116 days FRELIMO 1977 – Politburo of the CC of FRELIMOPolitical Bureau of the Central Committee of FRELIMO Acting 19 October 1986 6 November
List of presidents of Mozambique
List_of_presidents_of_Mozambique
independence from Portugal came 17 years of civil war, between RENAMO and FRELIMO, until 1992, when peace was finally reached. Armando Guebuza was then elected
Human_rights_in_Mozambique
Unicameral legislature of Mozambique
entirely in Portuguese. Three parties are represented in the parliament: FRELIMO, RENAMO and the Democratic Movement of Mozambique. After the 2014 election
Assembly of the Republic (Mozambique)
Assembly_of_the_Republic_(Mozambique)
Mozambican politician (1953–2018)
leader of RENAMO, an anti-communist guerrilla movement that fought the FRELIMO government in the Mozambican Civil War before signing a peace agreement
Afonso_Dhlakama
President of Mozambique from 2015 to 2025
the 2014 and 2019 Mozambican presidential elections as the candidate of FRELIMO. Despite allegations of irregularities the President of the National Election
Filipe_Nyusi
something which convinced FRELIMO to change its stance. Several Protestant groups in Mozambique had strong allegiance to the FRELIMO government, potentially
Religion_in_Mozambique
1974 treaty between Portugal and FRELIMO
7 September 1974, between the Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (FRELIMO) and the Portuguese government that had been installed by the Carnation
Lusaka_Accord
Mozambican rebel group
Amos Sumane in 1974 or 1976, the PRM was strongly opposed to Mozambique's FRELIMO government and its communist ideology. The party waged a low-level insurgency
Revolutionary Party of Mozambique
Revolutionary_Party_of_Mozambique
known for composing the country's first national anthem, "Viva, Viva a FRELIMO". Chemane was born in Chidenugele, Manjacaze, Gaza Province, Mozambique
Justino_Sigaule_Chemane
running to succeed him. Armando Guebuza of the ruling FRELIMO party won, with over 60% of the vote. FRELIMO also won the Assembly elections, taking 160 of the
2004 Mozambican general election
2004_Mozambican_general_election
Argentine revolutionary (1928–1967)
knowledge, although representatives of Mozambique's independence movement, the FRELIMO, reported that they met with Guevara in Dar es Salaam regarding his offer
Che_Guevara
The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of FRELIMO was a Politburo which briefly assumed the responsibilities of the President of the People's Republic
Political Bureau of the Central Committee of FRELIMO
Political_Bureau_of_the_Central_Committee_of_FRELIMO
cyclone victims were also alleged to be used in favour of the ruling party (FRELIMO) and its candidates. Local elections observers, civil society organizations
2019 Mozambican general election
2019_Mozambican_general_election
Portuguese Colonial War
year earlier. In 1970, FRELIMO guerillas began operating along the Mozambican section of the Zambezi River. The presence of FRELIMO and other anti-colonial
Wiriyamu_Massacre
Place in Cabo Delgado Province, Mozambique
organizations of FRELIMO. Mueda was also the site of Portuguese operations against FRELIMO. In 1967, in one of its first major military actions, FRELIMO launched
Mueda
Peace mission, 1992–1994
Peace Accords agreed upon by the Mozambican president Joaquim Chissano of FRELIMO, the Front for Liberation of Mozambique, and Afonso Dhlakama of RENAMO
United Nations Operation in Mozambique
United_Nations_Operation_in_Mozambique
soldiers from FRELIMO, the Mozambique Liberation Front, in Algeria. In fact, it estimated by the CIA to have trained approximately 200 FRELIMO fighters in
Foreign Policy of the National Liberation Front (Algeria)
Foreign_Policy_of_the_National_Liberation_Front_(Algeria)
Guerrilla war in Mozambique
it resulted in renewed tensions between RENAMO and Mozambique's ruling FRELIMO coalition over charges of state corruption and the disputed results of
RENAMO_insurgency_(2013–2021)
also known by its acronym LIFEMO, was an organization associated with FRELIMO (Mozambique Liberation Front), founded in 1962. Its aim was to support
League_of_Mozambican_Women
the Liberation of Mozambique (FRELIMO). During this period, Mozambique operated under a one-party system governed by FRELIMO, which adopted a Marxist-Leninist
Council of Ministers (Mozambique)
Council_of_Ministers_(Mozambique)
Rwandan military officer and politician (1957–1990)
Fred Rwigema. Later that year, he traveled to Mozambique and joined the FRELIMO rebels who were fighting for the liberation of Mozambique from Portugal's
Fred_Rwigyema
Mozambican politician (born 1970)
elections in Quelimane, defeating the FRELIMO candidate with 62.27% of the vote. In a subsequent election in 2013, the FRELIMO candidate was named as the winner;
Manuel_de_Araújo
National post-electoral protests
the Republic and members of the ten provincial assemblies. The ruling FRELIMO party, which has increasingly become marked with growing concerns of authoritarianism
2024–2025_Mozambican_protests
had had multi-party elections, as previously FRELIMO had been the sole legal party. Nevertheless, FRELIMO maintained control of the country's political
1994 Mozambican general election
1994_Mozambican_general_election
Executive committee of a communist party
the Workers' Party of Korea Political Bureau of the Central Committee of FRELIMO Politburo of the Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front Presidium
Politburo
Bilateral relations
the two countries developed in the period of anticolonial struggle when FRELIMO helped the Zimbabwe African National Union actions against the Rhodesia
Mozambique–Zimbabwe_relations
eight political party representatives: five appointed by the incumbent FRELIMO, two appointed by the principal opposition RENAMO and one by the Democratic
Elections_in_Mozambique
Battle
news was received that Frelimo had sent support. During the late night, ZANLA was commanded to do a tactical withdrawal. FRELIMO had sent troops, anti
Operation_Miracle_(Rhodesia)
1964–1979 conflict in Southern Africa
numbered 72, dressed in FRELIMO uniforms and disguised their vehicles, attaching FRELIMO licence plates and painting them in FRELIMO colours. White soldiers
Rhodesian_Bush_War
Topics referred to by the same term
A Luta Continua may refer to: A luta continua, a slogan used by the FRELIMO movement during Mozambique's war for independence A Luta Continua (album)
A_Luta_Continua
Province. In 1965, she went to Tanzania and joined FRELIMO, the Mozambican independence movement. FRELIMO had good relations with the Soviet Union and Guezimane
Deolinda_Guezimane
Portuguese Colonial War
Forces in Mozambique during the Mozambican War of Independence against FRELIMO guerrillas in July 1970. It designates a set of patrols carried out along
Operation_Abanadela
Combined military forces of Zimbabwe
The Mozambique Civil War was a long-running conflict between the Marxist FRELIMO Government, and anti-communist RENAMO insurgents. During the 1970's, Rhodesian
Zimbabwe_Defence_Forces
years FRELIMO 2 Aguiar Mazula 1994 2000 5–6 years FRELIMO 3 Tobias Joaquim Dai (born 1950) 17 January 2000 26 March 2008 8 years, 69 days FRELIMO 4 Filipe
Minister of National Defence (Mozambique)
Minister_of_National_Defence_(Mozambique)
October 2014. Filipe Nyusi, the candidate of the ruling FRELIMO, was elected president, and FRELIMO retained its parliamentary majority. The President was
2014 Mozambican general election
2014_Mozambican_general_election
Mozambican revolutionary and guerrilla leader (1937–1966)
Mozambican FRELIMO organisation during the Mozambican War of Independence. After a number of years fighting, Magaia was assassinated by a renegade FRELIMO soldier
Filipe_Samuel_Magaia
1974 compilation album by Miles Davis
tribute to Duke Ellington as elegant African internationalist") and "Calypso Frelimo" ("a Caribbean dance broken into sections that seem to follow with preordained
Get_Up_with_It
Mozambican dissident
Presbyterian minister and prominent leader of the Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO) during the liberation struggle against Portuguese colonial rule. His precise
Uria_Simango
Islamist militant group active in Cabo Delgado Province, Mozambique
has waged an insurgency in the region, seeking to undermine the secular FRELIMO government and establish an Islamic state. It has occasionally captured
Al-Shabaab_(Mozambique)
Mozambican Military Operation
the main base. Following RENAMO’s defeat in the Gorongosa area after FRELIMO’s first major offensive in the war, Dhlakama ordered a withdrawal of troops
Operation_Leopard_(1980)
Mozambican politician (born 1969)
Domingos (7 March 2024). "Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa nega "favorecimento" ao candidato presidencial da Frelimo". Archived from the original on 1 July 2025.
Maria_Benvinda_Levy
Adolfo Manuel (February 6, 2024). "Autoproclamado "autor" da bandeira da Frelimo não foi pago até hoje". Evidências (in Portuguese). Archived from the original
List of national flags of sovereign states
List_of_national_flags_of_sovereign_states
Mozambiquean Politician
January 17, 1962) is a politician in Mozambique. She is the daughter of FRELIMO President Eduardo Mondlane and American-born activist and politician Janet
Nyeleti_Brooke_Mondlane
American-born Mozambican politician
activist. Together with her husband, Eduardo Chivambo Mondlane, she founded FRELIMO and helped organize the liberation of Mozambique from Portuguese colonialism
Janet_Mondlane
President of South Africa since 2018
in 1974 under Section 6 of the Terrorism Act, 1967, for organising pro-Frelimo rallies. In 1976 he was detained again, following the unrest in Soweto
Cyril_Ramaphosa
National anthem of Mozambique
Viva a FRELIMO" on 30 April 2002. The anthem is the second Mozambique has adopted after its independence, the first being "Viva, Viva a FRELIMO". The lyrics
Pátria_Amada
Portuguese Colonial War
Annexation of Goa Belligerents Insurgents/aligned MPLA FNLA UNITA PAIGC FRELIMO Soviet Union China Cuba Zaire Algeria Tanzania Zambia Senegal Guinea Romania
Portuguese_Paratroop_Nurses
Portuguese Colonial War
Annexation of Goa Belligerents Insurgents/aligned MPLA FNLA UNITA PAIGC FRELIMO Soviet Union China Cuba Zaire Algeria Tanzania Zambia Senegal Guinea Romania
Operation_Griffin_(Portugal)
Mozambican politician
October 1939) is a Mozambican politician and a long-time leading member of FRELIMO. He was the first Defense Minister of Mozambique upon independence in 1975
Alberto_Chipande
Flag Date Use Description Current 2004-present Flag of the FRELIMO The FRELIMO emblem in the corner of a red field. ????-present Flag of the RENAMO A
List_of_Mozambican_flags
Place in Manica Province, Mozambique
War/Mozambican War of Independence the Mozambican independentist guerrilla group FRELIMO launched attacks in the area of Vila Pery (now Chimoio), which was an important
Chimoio
African nationalist group, 1965–1980
tactics that had been used with success by the Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO): infiltrating combatants into the country, politicising the peasantry
Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army
Zimbabwe_African_National_Liberation_Army
Chissano won a narrow victory against Afonso Dhlakama, whilst Chissano's FRELIMO party won the Assembly elections, taking 133 of the 250 seats. Voter turnout
1999 Mozambican general election
1999_Mozambican_general_election
137 days FRELIMO — Republic of Mozambique (1) Machungo, MárioMário da Graça Machungo (1940–2020) 1 December 1990 16 December 1994 4 years, 15 days FRELIMO —
List of prime ministers of Mozambique
List_of_prime_ministers_of_Mozambique
Mozambican politician (born 1939)
movement that resulted in the foundation of the Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO) and a year later he abandoned his studies to move to Tanzania in order
Joaquim_Chissano
1977 Rhodesian Bush War operation
Mozambique to the Rhodesian border. A three-pronged Rhodesian attack on FRELIMO and ZANLA staging posts in Mozambique's Gaza Province was planned to restrict
Operation_Aztec
Portuguese Colonial War
Annexation of Goa Belligerents Insurgents/aligned MPLA FNLA UNITA PAIGC FRELIMO Soviet Union China Cuba Zaire Algeria Tanzania Zambia Senegal Guinea Romania
Operation_Jove
Political party in Mozambique
the party. The party drew inspiration from the 1977 Third Congress of FRELIMO. "Mozambique: Parties inactive in 2009 or before". Electoral Institute
Communist_Party_of_Mozambique
American diplomat and politician (1923–2023)
Smith to hasten the transition to black majority rule in Rhodesia. With FRELIMO in control of Mozambique and even the apartheid regime of South Africa
Henry_Kissinger
Portuguese writer (1929–2006)
leaders of the nationalist movements of the colonies, such as the MPLA, the FRELIMO and the PAIGC. Between 1950 and 1953, he was arrested three times by the
Orlando_da_Costa
independent Mozambican War of Independence (1964–1975) FRELIMO Portugal Lusaka Accord Military stalemate FRELIMO political victory Ceasefire following the Carnation
List of wars involving Mozambique
List_of_wars_involving_Mozambique
Former group of states aligned with the Soviet Union
to a multi-party system in 1990. Mozambique 1975 1990 The Soviet-backed FRELIMO government was established upon independence in 1975. Abandoned Marxism-Leninism
Second_World
Military wing of the National Resistance Movement (NRM) of Uganda (1981–1995)
who had guerrilla war experience with the Mozambican Liberation Front (FRELIMO) in Mozambique, and his own Front for National Salvation (FRONASA) formed
National_Resistance_Army
election FRELIMO was the sole legal party, but in this election independent candidates could stand as long as they were nominated by FRELIMO. Direct elections
1986 Mozambican general election
1986_Mozambican_general_election
Military operation by Mozambique
present in Beira during the operation. Additionally, prior to the attack Frelimo offered amnesty to any RENAMO rebel who surrendered with their weapons
Gorongosa_Offensive
National armed forces of Mozambique
"Independence in June 1975 was preceded by a nine-month transition period in which Frelimo took control of a transitional cabinet where ..it held six of the nine
Mozambique Defence Armed Forces
Mozambique_Defence_Armed_Forces
named after Eduardo Mondlane, the founder of FRELIMO who was killed in 1969 by a bomb blast at FRELIMO headquarters in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Samora
Orders, decorations, and medals of Mozambique
Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Mozambique
Minister of Economy and Finance of Mozambique (1986–1991) and a member of FRELIMO. Fahid Minhas, member of the House of Representatives for the People's
List of foreign politicians of Pakistani origin
List_of_foreign_politicians_of_Pakistani_origin
Mozambican War of Independence. A founder member of the independence movement FRELIMO (Frente de Libertação de Moçambique), he later broke with it and was involved
Paulo_José_Gumane
Former unrecognised state in Southern Africa (1965–1979)
nationalist movement in Mozambique, the Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (FRELIMO). On 21 December, a group of ZANLA insurgents under Rex Nhongo crossed
Rhodesia
FRELIMO
FRELIMO
FRELIMO
FRELIMO
Boy/Male
Hindu
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : metonymic occupational name for a maker of hoods or a nickname for someone who wore a distinctive hood, from Middle English hod(de), hood, hud ‘hood’. Some early examples with prepositions seem to be topographic names, referring to a place where there was a hood-shaped hill or a natural shelter or overhang, providing protection from the elements. In some cases the name may be habitational, from places called Hood, in Devon (possibly ‘hood-shaped hill’) and North Yorkshire (possibly ‘shelter’ or ‘fortification’).Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó hUid ‘descendant of Ud’, a personal name of uncertain derivation. This was the name of an Ulster family who were bards to the O’Neills of Clandeboy. It was later altered to Mac hUid. Compare Mahood.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Its a God name
Biblical
fruitful
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Gentleman
Boy/Male
Greek
Strong gift.
Boy/Male
Indian
The Sun
Boy/Male
Indian, Sikh
Money
Girl/Female
Biblical
Lot.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Indian
God is Gracious
FRELIMO
FRELIMO
FRELIMO
FRELIMO
FRELIMO