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Russian upper rocket stage
Fregat (Russian: Фрегат, lit. 'frigate') is an upper stage developed by NPO Lavochkin for universal compatibility with a wide range of medium- and heavy-lift
Fregat
Russian and Soviet rocket family
ambitious variant, the Soyuz-Fregat or Soyuz-U/Fregat. This consisted of a slightly modified Soyuz-U combined with the Fregat upper stage, with a capacity
Soyuz_(rocket_family)
Type of warship
guided-missile cruisers. The etymology of the word (Italian: fregata; Dutch: fregat; Spanish/Catalan/Portuguese/Sicilian: fragata; French: frégate; German:
Frigate
Frigate class of the Indonesian Navy
The Balaputradewa-class frigate (previously known as Fregat Merah Putih, lit. 'Red White Frigate') is a class of frigates being built for the Indonesian
Balaputradewa-class_frigate
1980s class of Soviet/Russian guided-missile anti-submarine destroyer
class, Soviet designation Project 1155 Fregat and Russian designation Project 11551 Fregat-M (Russian: Фрегат, 'Fregat' - the family of seabird), are series
Udaloy-class_destroyer
Russian medium-lift launch rocket
missions to higher orbits using an additional upper stage, most commonly the Fregat, though the smaller Volga is available as a less expensive option. Since
Soyuz-2
Future frigate of the Royal Navy
unit Fregat Merah Putih beroperasi akhir 2025". ANTARAnews.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 12 February 2025. "Indonesia Mulai Bangun Unit Kedua Fregat Merah
Type_31_frigate
1858 book by Ivan Goncharov
Frigate "Pallada" (Russian: Фрегат "Паллада") is a book by Ivan Goncharov, written in 1854–1856 and based on a diary that he kept as a secretary for Admiral
Frigate_"Pallada"
Russian-European launch vehicle programme
stage and the central core the second. Unlike the standard Soyuz-2, the Fregat upper stage was mandatory for the ST variants. Between 2011 and 2022, 27
Soyuz at the Guiana Space Centre
Soyuz_at_the_Guiana_Space_Centre
Global communications company
Complex Guiana Space Centre, Kourou, French Guiana, France Soyuz ST-B / Fregat-MT Roscomos 6 (test satellites) Success 2 6 February 2020 Site 31 Baikonur
Eutelsat_OneWeb
Russian ultralight trike
The Airbridge Fregat-Hydro is a Russian seaplane ultralight trike, designed and produced by Airbridge of Moscow. The aircraft is supplied as a complete
Airbridge_Fregat-Hydro
Naval air search radar
382 and the Russian Fregat MAE-3 radar (NATO reporting name: Top Plate) is unclear. In 2015, Type 382 was identified as the Fregat by Kirchberger and Jane's
Type_382_radar
Motor vehicle
The Renault Frégate (French pronunciation: [fʁeɡat]) is an executive saloon car manufactured and marketed by the French automaker Renault for modelyears
Renault_Frégate
Soyuz rocket design variant
the Soyuz-2. Soyuz-U/Fregat with the Fregat upper stage, developed and produced by Lavochkin flew four times in 2000. The Fregat upper stage was subsequently
Soyuz-U
Russian upper stage rocket engine
The S5.92 is a Russian rocket engine, currently used on the Fregat upper stage. It burns a hypergolic mixture of unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH)
S5.92
Launch vehicle
kilograms (550 to 660 lb). For uncrewed missions, Soyuz-FG could fly with a Fregat upper stage, built by Lavochkin in Khimki. The first flight of this configuration
Soyuz-FG
(in Russian). 26 December 2020. Retrieved 27 December 2020. "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M – Glonass-K2 n°14L". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 4 March 2025. Pietrobon
List_of_GLONASS_satellites
Southernmost island of the Kuril Island chain
that the Fregat volcanic rocks are predominantly of sub-aerial origin, occasionally deposited at shallow depths below sea level. The Fregat volcanic deposits
Kunashir
1a / Volga Mikhailo Lomonosov Last launch 28 December 2025 Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Aist-2T No.1 & No. 2 50 rideshares Associated rockets Soyuz-2 (active)
Vostochny_Cosmodrome_Site_1S
Russian Aerospace Company
the Russian space program, being the developer and manufacturer of the Fregat upper stage, as well as interplanetary probes such as Fobos-Grunt. As of
Lavochkin
Udaloy-class destroyer of the Russian Navy
(26 km/h; 16 mph) Complement 300 Sensors & processing systems Radar: MR-760MA Fregat-MA/Top Plate 3-D air search radar and MR-320M Topaz-V/Strut Pair air/surface
Russian_destroyer_Severomorsk
European orbiter mission to Mars (2003–present)
sounder. The Soyuz/Fregat launcher provided most of the thrust Mars Express needed to reach Mars. The final stage of the Soyuz, Fregat was jettisoned once
Mars_Express
Date Rocket Launch site Orbit Fate Notes Sentinel-1A 3 Apr 2014 Soyuz ST-A/Fregat Guiana, Kourou, French Guiana Sun-synchronous low Earth orbit Active First
List_of_Sentinel_satellites
Dutch Frigate
Defensie.nl (in Dutch). 15 June 2023. Stijn Jaspers (12 March 2026). "Fregat biedt bescherming aan Frans vliegdekschip". Alle Hens (in Dutch). Defensie
HNLMS_Evertsen_(F805)
Russian Earth observation satellite system
satellite". www.russianspaceweb.com. Retrieved 13 September 2025. "Soyuz FG/Fregat | Kanopuss-V n°01, Zond-PP & Others". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 13
Kanopus
re-supply ISS". RussianSpaceWeb. Retrieved 27 February 2025. "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M – Glonass-K2 n°14L". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 4 March 2025. Zak, Anatoly
List of R-7 launches (2025–2029)
List_of_R-7_launches_(2025–2029)
Launch complex
operations, FCube, a new clean room fuelling facility dedicated to the Fregat upper stage and potentially additional small satellite payloads, was built
Ensemble_de_Lancement_Soyouz
Frigate
Weekly/Jane's Information Group, 14 October 1995 "Multipurposefregat (M-fregat)" (in Dutch). Dutch Ministry of Defence. Archived from the original on March
NRP_Dom_Francisco_de_Almeida
Frigate of the Royal Netherlands Navy
of the Karel Doorman-class of multi-purpose frigates (also known as "M-fregat" class) of the Royal Netherlands Navy. Built by the shipyard Koninklijke
HNLMS_Van_Amstel_(F831)
Frigate of Indonesian Navy
Sawiyya, Rangga Baswara (10 December 2022). "Pemotongan baja pertama Kapal Fregat Merah Putih telah dilakukan oleh PT PAL". Airspace-Review.com (in Indonesian)
KRI_Balaputradewa
EU military operation in the Red Sea
Goossens, Kasper (13 April 2024). "Raket blijft steken; inzet Belgisch fregat Rode Zee uitgesteld". Marineschepen.nl (in Dutch). Archived from the original
Operation_Aspides
Painting by Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg
at Anchor in the roads of Elsinore Det russiske linieskib "Asow" og en fregat til ankers på Helsingørs red (Danish) Artist C. W. Eckersberg Year 1828
The Russian Ship of the Line "Asow" and a Frigate at Anchor in the Roads of Elsinore
The_Russian_Ship_of_the_Line_"Asow"_and_a_Frigate_at_Anchor_in_the_Roads_of_Elsinore
Russian weather satellite
polar-orbit weather satellite. It was launched on a Soyuz-2.1b rocket with a Fregat upper stage on 8 July 2014. It was designed to operate for 5 years. Spaceflight
Meteor-M_No.2
Russian military satellite
was delivered into orbit by a Soyuz-2.1a rocket with the assistance of a Fregat upper stage. The satellite possibly ended its mission around April 2025
Kosmos_2553
Expendable carrier rocket
The Zenit-3F, Zenit-3SLBF or Zenit-2SB/Fregat was an expendable carrier rocket. It was a member of the Zenit family of rockets, which were designed by
Zenit-3F
Project to replace existing navy frigates
"Multipurposefregat (M-fregat)" (in Dutch). Marineschepen.nl. Retrieved March 6, 2018. Karremann, Jaime. "Marine wil van twee naar één soort fregat" (in Dutch).
Anti-Submarine Warfare Frigate (Royal Netherlands Navy)
Anti-Submarine_Warfare_Frigate_(Royal_Netherlands_Navy)
Indian class of warships
kilometres (22–25 mi) range and feature semi-active radar homing. MR-775 Fregat-MAE (NATO: Half Plate) radar provides target designation and six MR-90/3R-90
Delhi-class_destroyer
(2023-06-29). "Multipurposefregat (M-fregat) - Materieel - Defensie.nl". www.defensie.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 2024-07-23. "Fregat Van Speijk uit de vaart wegens
List of active Royal Netherlands Navy ships
List_of_active_Royal_Netherlands_Navy_ships
Russian Admiral Grigorovich-class frigate
consisting of navigation radar MR-212/201-1 Vaygach-U, air search radar Fregat M2M, surface search radar for target acquisition 3Ts-25 Garpun-B and fire-control
Russian frigate Admiral Grigorovich
Russian_frigate_Admiral_Grigorovich
Obryv ("The Precipice"), Obyknovennaya istoriya ("The Same Old Story") and Fregat "Pallada" ("Frigate Pallada"). JPL · 5361 5362 Johnyoung 1978 CH John W
Meanings of minor-planet names: 5001–6000
Meanings_of_minor-planet_names:_5001–6000
Spacecraft used to transfer cargo from one orbit to another
and has sometimes been used to refer to expendable upper stages, such as Fregat, Spaceflight Industries Sherpa, and the Inertial Upper Stage, when such
Space_tug
Ship class
marineschepen.nl. 15 March 2013. Retrieved 18 March 2018. "Multipurposefregat (M-fregat)" (in Dutch). defensie.nl. 3 May 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018. "Karel Doorman
Karel_Doorman-class_frigate
Comparison of all orbital launch systems
test flight succeeded in 2016. Suborbital test flight in 2004, without Fregat upper stage. Upcoming launch vehicles Suborbital flight tests and on-pad
Comparison of orbital launch systems
Comparison_of_orbital_launch_systems
Type of Russian GLONASS navigation satellite
Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat-M which put Kosmos 2474 on orbit from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome. Another Proton-M launched trio and an additional Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat-M launch
GLONASS-M
Russian satellite internet constellation
/ Fregat-M Roscosmos 3 (test satellites) Success 2 16 May 2024 Site 43 Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia Soyuz 2.1b / Fregat-M Roscosmos
Bureau_1440
Failed Russian lunar lander
lifted off on August 10, 2023, at 23:10 UTC, atop a Soyuz-2.1b rocket with a Fregat upper stage from the Vostochny Cosmodrome in Russia's Amur Region. The spacecraft
Luna_25
Meteorology satellite system
was launched on Soyuz-2.1b from Site 31/6 of the Baikonur Cosmodrome. The Fregat upper stage put the satellite into the targeted orbit. On March 22, 2021
Arktika-M
completed) Vdumchivyy – Thoughtful (not completed) Udaloy I class (Project 1155 Fregat) Udaloy – Bold (1980) Vice-Admiral Kulakov (1980) Marshal Vasilevskiy (1982)
List of ships of the Soviet Navy
List_of_ships_of_the_Soviet_Navy
Spaceport in Amur Oblast, Russia
launch occurred on 28 November 2017, also from Site 1S, with a Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat carrying Meteor-M No.2-1. The mission was declared a failure after telemetry
Vostochny_Cosmodrome
Belgian Navy frigate, purchased in 2005
for the other ship of this class that was sold to Belgium. "Nederlands fregat voortaan onder Belgische vlag" (in Dutch). De Telegraaf. 2 April 2008. Archived
Belgian_frigate_Louise-Marie
European orbiter mission to Venus (2005–2015)
Review was completed on 21 September 2005. The spacecraft was mated to the Fregat upper stage on 12 October 2005. The launch window for Venus Express was
Venus_Express
Frigate of the Admiral Grigorovich class
warfare complex, the MR-90 "Orekh" target-illumination radars, and the Fregat-M2M surveillance radar". On 6 March 2026, Ukraine's General Staff confirmed
Russian_frigate_Admiral_Essen
Munich. TET-1 was carried to orbit as a secondary payload on a Soyuz-FG/Fregat carrier rocket which was launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome on 22 July
TET-1
Class of Indian stealth frigates
with a wide range of electronics and sensors. These include: 1 × MR-760 Fregat M2EM 3-D radar 4 × MR-90 Orekh radars 1 × ELTA EL/M-2238 STAR 2 × ELTA EL/M-2221
Shivalik-class_frigate
Soviet (now Ukrainian) RP-1/LOX fueled rocket, for satellite launch
The Zenit-3F, also known as the Zenit-2SB/Fregat, is a 3-stage derivative of the Zenit-2M, using a Fregat upper stage, as already used on the Soyuz,
Zenit_(rocket_family)
Russian navigation satellite
Anatoly (2016-07-14). "GLONASS-K2 Satellite". Russian Space Web. "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M – Glonass-K2 n°14L". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 4 March 2025.
GLONASS-K2
The list of destroyer classes in service includes all those currently with navies or armed forces and auxiliaries in the world. Ships are grouped by type
List of destroyer classes in service
List_of_destroyer_classes_in_service
Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat-M (14A14A) Site 43/3, Plesetsk Meridian 9 Success Military Communications satellite 16 March 2020, 18:28:10 Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M (14A14B)
List of R-7 launches (2020–2024)
List_of_R-7_launches_(2020–2024)
Family of communication satellites
geostationary telecommunications orbits. The launcher used is a Soyuz 2.1a with a Fregat upper stage, which is launched from the Plesetsk cosmodrome. The satellite
Meridian_(satellite)
Admiral Spiridonov (Адмирал Спиридонов) was a Project 1155 Fregat Large Anti-Submarine Ship (Большой Противолодочный Корабль, BPK), known in the west as
Russian destroyer Admiral Spiridonov
Russian_destroyer_Admiral_Spiridonov
1980 class of Royal Danish Navy corvettes
CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) ""Westsund" towing first of fregat". Archived from the original on 2014-11-09. Lok, Joris Janssen (24 April
Niels_Juel-class_corvette
European optical space observatory for astrometry
Gaia was launched on 19 December 2013 by Arianespace using a Soyuz ST-B/Fregat-MT rocket flying from Kourou in French Guiana. The spacecraft operated in
Gaia_(spacecraft)
Kuiper (KF-03)". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 2 October 2025. "Soyuz 2.1b/Fregat-M - GLONASS K 19". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 23 October 2023. "Planned
List of spaceflight launches in October–December 2026
List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_October–December_2026
Failed maiden flight of Ariane 5, 1996
Cluster II satellites were built. These were launched in pairs aboard Soyuz-U/Fregat rockets in 2000. The launch failure brought the high risks associated with
Ariane_flight_V88
Russian heavy-lift rocket
52 km/s) Burn time 393 seconds Propellant LOX / RP-1 Third stage (optional) – Fregat-SBU Height 1.945 m (6 ft 4.6 in) Diameter 3.8 m (12 ft 6 in) Powered by
Soyuz-5_(rocket)
Russian upper rocket stage
stage. It serves as a lighter and more cost-effective alternative to the Fregat upper stage, used on most Soyuz-2 missions. RKTs Progress began development
Volga_(rocket_stage)
launches are orbital satellite launches, unless stated otherwise. References Fregat/IRIS: NSSDCA/COSPAR ID: 2009-049C. McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch List – R-7
List of R-7 launches (2005–2009)
List_of_R-7_launches_(2005–2009)
Russian military communications satellite
launched up to end of 2012 have failed - Meridian 2 due a problem with the Fregat upper stage and Meridian 5 due to a problem with the third-stage motor.
Meridian_6
Long-range air search radar Top Plate – MR-710 Fregat, a target designation radar Top Plate-B – MR-760 Fregat, an air search radar Top Sail – Long-range air
List of NATO reporting names for equipment
List_of_NATO_reporting_names_for_equipment
Indian Navy frigate
6000A radar 1 × Ladoga-ME-11356 intertial navigation and stabilisation 1 × Fregat M2EM 3D circular scan radar 1 × Ratep JSC 5P-10E Puma fire-control system
INS_Tushil
European technology demonstration satellite
Start of mission Launch date 8 July 2014, 15:58:28 UTC Rocket Soyuz-2-1b Fregat Launch site Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31 End of mission Declared 31 May 2019
TechDemoSat-1
Most common type of rocket, used to launch satellites
energy orbits such as GTO or to escape velocity. Upper stages, such as Fregat, used primarily to bring payloads from low Earth orbit to GTO or beyond
Multistage_rocket
Class of guided missile destroyers operated by the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy
major tactical restriction.[citation needed] The air search radar is a Fregat-MAE-5 (NATO reporting name: Top Plate) 3D air search radar mounted at the
Type_051C_destroyer
Class of Chinese guided-missile frigates
affected Chinese systems may include the H/LJQ-382 air search radar (from the Fregat MAE-3) and the H/LJQ-366 fire control radar (from the Mineral ME). The HHQ-16
Type_054A_frigate
Class of GLONASS satellites
Proton-M, or two simultaneously from Plesetsk Cosmodrome on a Soyuz-2 with a Fregat upper stage. In comparison, the previous GLONASS-M satellites could only
GLONASS-K
Russian microsatellite (2009-2010)
September 2009, 15:55:07 (2009-09-17UTC15:55:07Z) UTC Rocket Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat Launch site Baikonur Site 31/6 End of mission Last contact 13 February 2010 (2010-02-14)
UGATUSAT
Indian Navy frigate
6000A radar 1 × Ladoga-ME-11356 intertial navigation and stabilisation 1 × Fregat M2EM 3D circular scan radar 1 × Ratep JSC 5P-10E Puma fire-control system
INS_Teg
Former HNLMS Karel Doorman
of the Karel Doorman class of multi-purpose frigates (also known as "M-fregat" class). She was the third ship in the Royal Netherlands Navy to be named
Belgian_frigate_Leopold_I
Russian ultralight aircraft manufacturer
flight Number built Type Airbridge Cruiser Suzuki 2004 Two seat tandem ultralight trike Airbridge Fregat-Hydro Two seat tandem ultralight trike floatplane
Airbridge (ultralight aircraft manufacturer)
Airbridge_(ultralight_aircraft_manufacturer)
"Luchtverdedigings- en commandofregat (LCF)". www.defensie.nl. Defensie, Ministerie van (2018-05-03). "Multipurposefregat (M-fregat)". www.defensie.nl.
List of frigate classes in service
List_of_frigate_classes_in_service
Soviet space launcher rocket
in 2005, had exceeded its storage life. It was replaced by the Soyuz-2/Fregat. Although originally developed for planetary probes, those had switched
Molniya-M
Earth observation satellite system
2025. "Zond". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 24 July 2025. "Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat-M - Ionosfera-M n°1, 2 & Others". Next Spaceflight. Retrieved 1 March 2025
Ionosfera-M
European intergovernmental organisation
7 November 2018 by Arianespace using a Soyuz ST-B launch vehicle with a Fregat-M upper stage. Positioned at approximately 817 km (508 mi) above the Earth
EUMETSAT
Proposed Russian Mars sample-return mission
with a proposal combining the Blok D and Fregat stages, known by the same name), and closely resembles the Fregat-M stage. It was developed for the Fobos-Grunt
Mars-Grunt
Satellite for testing the principle of equivalence (2016–18)
outside Kourou, French Guiana. It was carried by a Soyuz ST-A booster with a Fregat-M upper stage. Other payloads on this flight were the European Space Agency's
MICROSCOPE
Algorithm mapping tool
project Sea Launch,[citation needed] Russian orbit insertion upper stage Fregat (Russian: Фрегат, frigate) for onboard control systems and tests, upgraded
DRAKON
Indian orbiter mission to Mars (2013–2022)
European Space Agency accomplished this in 2003 using a Roscosmos Soyuz/Fregat rocket. The Mars Orbiter Mission probe lifted off from the First Launch
Mars_Orbiter_Mission
Topaz-V MR-320M "Strut Pair", Air/Surface search radar. Fregat MR-710 "Top Steer", 3D search radar Fregat MR-750 "Top Plate", 3D search radar replacement for
List_of_radars
Frigate of the Admiral Grigorovich class
Endurance 30 days Complement 200 Sensors & processing systems Air search radar: Fregat M2M Surface search radar: 3Ts-25 Garpun-B, MR-212/201-1, Nucleus-2 6000A
Russian frigate Admiral Makarov
Russian_frigate_Admiral_Makarov
Russian weather satellite (2009–2014)
polar-orbiting weather satellites. It was launched on a Soyuz-2.1b rocket with a Fregat upper stage on 17 September 2009. Meteor-M No.1 was the designated replacement
Meteor-M_No.1
degree meridian. Sun is either rising or setting". "Bird. Frigate bird (Fregat Aquilla (sic)) symbolises power, poise and freedom. To the natives it is
Flag_of_Kiribati
Russian wide-body airliner design
The Frigate Ecojet (in Russian: Фрегат Экоджет, transliterated as Fregat Ekodzhet), is a program for the development of a new wide-body medium-haul civil
Frigate_Ecojet
enable cheap launching, or the use of smaller vehicles like the Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat-M or even the Dnepr for low energy orbits. While not the most successful
USP_(satellite_bus)
Class of stealth guided missile frigate
stabilisation suite supplied by Elektropribor. Air/surface search: One Fregat M2EM (NATO: Top Plate) 3D circular scan radar at E-band frequency, provides
Talwar-class_frigate
Series of weather observation satellites launched by Russia
launched 17 September 2009 at 16:55:07 UTC from Baikonur by a Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat rocket. Its mission ended in 2014. The second satellite, Meteor-M No.2,
Meteor_(satellite)
Decay Remarks Kosmos 2501 GLONASS-K1 702K 30 November 2014 21:52 Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat Navigation in orbit Kosmos 2502 Lotos-S1 No.1 (802) 25 December 2014 03:01
List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)
List_of_Kosmos_satellites_(2501–2750)
Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec → 5 July 05:41 Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Vostochny Site 1S Roscosmos Meteor-M №2-2 Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology
List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2019
List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July–December_2019
reference study), the spacecraft was proposed to be launched on a Soyuz-2/Fregat launch vehicle around 2013. However, requests to fund and develop the spacecraft
European_Venus_Explorer
Russian meteorological satellites
developed Fregat-SB, a variation of the baseline Fregat, developed by Russia's NPO Lavochkin. At 15.37, the second stage separated and the Fregat-SB continued
Elektro–L
Type 052B destroyer of the PLA Navy
Speed 30 kn (56 km/h; 35 mph) Complement 280 Sensors & processing systems Fregat-MAE-5 (Top Plate) 3D air search phased array radar MR90 Front-Dome fire
Chinese_destroyer_Wuhan
FREGAT
FREGAT
FREGAT
FREGAT
Girl/Female
Arabic
Jewellery; Love; Cute
Boy/Male
British, English, Gaelic, Irish
Pale Bridge
Girl/Female
Indian
Name of a flower
Girl/Female
Indian
Arrow of Love
Girl/Female
Farsi, Indian
Dream
Girl/Female
Spanish Scottish
Devoted to God. A Spanish.
Girl/Female
French, Indian, Spanish
The Name of Goddess Saraswati
Male
Chinese
cloud-like.
Boy/Male
German
Serious
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Deer Spring
FREGAT
FREGAT
FREGAT
FREGAT
FREGAT