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Search references for FLAME SPREAD. Phrases containing FLAME SPREAD
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Flame spread, or surface burning characteristics rating, is a ranking derived by laboratory standard test methodology of a material's propensity to burn
Flame_spread
Combustion that leads on to an explosion
+ flagrare, 'to burn down') is subsonic combustion in which a pre-mixed flame propagates through an explosive or a mixture of fuel and oxidizer. Deflagrations
Deflagration
Type of prefabricated housing
standard requires a flame spread of 25 or less in water heater and furnace compartments. The HUD standard requires a flame spread of 50 or less on the
Manufactured_housing
Rapid spread of fire up an inclined surface
1016/0379-7112(92)90049-I. Wu, Y.; Drysdale, D. (1996). Study of upward flame spread on inclined surfaces, HSE contract research report no. 122. HSE. ISBN 0-7176-1289-9
Trench_effect
Mechanical or electrical safety device
that the dampers close automatically in case of fire, limiting the spread of flame or hot gases through a building. Some high-security safes also utilize
Fusible_link
Device that stops ignited vapor
A flame arrester (also spelled arrestor), deflagration arrester, or flame trap is a device or form of construction that allows free passage of gas but
Flame_arrester
Rapid ignition of combustible material in an enclosed area
autoignition temperature and emit flammable gases (see also flash point). A small flame can reach flashover in 3-5 minutes. Flashover normally occurs at between
Flashover
Type of lighting device that uses kerosene as a fuel
supplies air to the flame spreader. When the lamp is lit, the central draft tube supplies air to the flame spreader that spreads out the flame into a ring of
Kerosene_lamp
Ability to easily ignite in air at ambient temperatures
brief contact with an ignition source, such as a burning match, and spread flame rapidly. The technical definitions vary between countries so the United
Combustibility and flammability
Combustibility_and_flammability
2026 American television limited series
his pension. Soon afterward, a fire breaks out in the cabin. As the flames spread, M chooses to save her novel rather than help John and Vladimir escape
Vladimir_(TV_series)
Flame retardant fabric
where the materials are tested for heat release, production of smoke, flame spread rate, and ignitability. UK fire officers are reluctant to accept M1 certification
Fire-retardant_fabric
Camping stove
flows around the bottom of the flame spreader where it burns with a blue flame. In this type of burner design, flame efficiency depends on how fast the
Svea_123
of the concentration of smoke a material emits as it burns. Like the Flame Spread Index, it is based on an arbitrary scale in which asbestos-cement board
Smoke-developed_index
Modular computer malware discovered in 2012
Flame, also known as Flamer, sKyWIper, and Skywiper, is modular computer malware discovered in 2012 that attacks computers running the Microsoft Windows
Flame_(malware)
Deadly nightclub fire in Switzerland
experts noted could have contributed to the fire's rapid spread if the foam panels were not flame-retardant. Such materials can also produce dense and toxic
2026_Crans-Montana_bar_fire
Any liquid that can catch fire
Underwriters Laboratories (UL) Standards CE marking EN 3 EN 54 EN 16034 Flame spread GHS hazard statements GHS precautionary statements Life Safety Code (NFPA
Flammable_liquid
Building of structures from individual units of stone, bricks, or blocks
needed] For those reasons, concrete and masonry units hold the highest flame spread index classification, Class A. Fire cuts can be used to increase safety
Masonry
German caterer and hotelier (1849–1921)
into the wood wool, which was stored in the wine cellar for packaging, flames spread from the cellar, but slow enough to be able to bring the wounded to
Lorenz_Adlon
Explosion at supersonic velocity
deflagration. In detonation, the flame front travels through the air-fuel faster than sound; while in deflagration, the flame front travels through the air-fuel
Detonation
Plot of flammability in gaseous mixtures
experimental investigation of the flammability zone and the corresponding laminar flame speed can be found in reference for mixtures of methane, oxygen and nitrogen
Flammability_diagram
Belgian fire-safety scientist
Belgium and completed a PhD at Ghent University in 1995 on wind-aided flame spread of floor coverings. Van Hees joined Lund University as professor in fire
Patrick_van_Hees
but he is better known for his contributions in three main topics: Flame spread over solid fuels, smouldering combustion and microscale combustion. "Stanford
Carlos_Fernández-Pello
American aerospace engineer (born 1938)
research on combustion at supercritical and transcritical conditions, flame spread across liquid and solid fuel, and turbulent combustion in reciprocating
William_Sirignano
Material that does not conduct an electric current
insulated with glass-reinforced plastic insulation, treated to have low flame spread and to prevent tracking of current across the material. In older apparatus
Insulator_(electricity)
Textile fiber from the hair of sheep or other mammals
temperature than cotton and some synthetic fibers. It has a lower rate of flame spread, a lower rate of heat release, a lower heat of combustion, and does not
Wool
1963 British film by Peter Brook
Percival, approaches the officer in stunned disbelief. Ralph weeps as flames spread across the island. James Aubrey as Ralph Tom Chapin as Jack Hugh Edwards
Lord_of_the_Flies_(1963_film)
American actor, singer and director (1927–1976)
Naugahyde couch. Asleep, he dropped the cigarette, igniting the couch. The flames spread throughout the apartment and building. At 6:15 a.m., the blaze was discovered
Jack_Cassidy
Lowest temperature at which a fuel will burn continuously
will continue to burn for at least five seconds after ignition by an open flame of standard dimension. At the flash point, a lower temperature, a substance
Fire_point
King of France from 1380 to 1422
the flames spread. The Duchess of Berry threw the train of her gown over the king to protect him. Several knights who tried to put out the flames were
Charles_VI_of_France
Type of emergency exit for tall buildings
Underwriters Laboratories (UL) Standards CE marking EN 3 EN 54 EN 16034 Flame spread GHS hazard statements GHS precautionary statements Life Safety Code (NFPA
Fire_escape
Thai martial artist and actor (born 1976)
"I really had to concentrate because once my pants were on fire the flames spread upwards very fast and burnt my eyebrows, my eyelashes and my nose. Then
Tony_Jaa
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
triggered by the pressure shock from the jet flames fired from the pre-chamber orifices. While the jet flames spread out to the circumference from the centre
Honda V6 hybrid Formula One power unit
Honda_V6_hybrid_Formula_One_power_unit
Zelia Gale's gauze dress caught on fire from a gas tube. The deadly flames spread to the other three sisters Hannah, Ruth, and Adeline when they tried
List of entertainers who died during a performance
List_of_entertainers_who_died_during_a_performance
Polymer resin widely used in packaging
tested in a tunnel using test method UL 723 or ASTM E84 will have a flame spread index of less than 25 and a smoke-developed index of less than 450. ICC-ES
Polystyrene
Species of flowering plant
Ixora coccinea (also known as jungle geranium, flame of the woods or jungle flame or pendkuli) is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae
Ixora_coccinea
Topics referred to by the same term
strong isolate, a Unicode character used to support Bidirectional text Flame spread index, a material's propensity to burn Fluid-structure interaction, in
FSI
Type of shingle
roofs catching on fire. Fiberglass shingles have a better, class A, flame spread rating based on UL 790, and ASTM E 108 testing. Organic shingles have
Asphalt_shingle
Wood that has been processed into beams and planks
resistance. Plastic fiberglass structural lumber can have a "class 1 flame spread rating of 25 or less, when tested in accordance with ASTM standard E
Lumber
Avestan deity of wind and atmosphere
Advancing, Everlasting, Strongest, Mightiest, Defeater, Wave-Caster, Flame-Spread Day 22nd of each month in the Iranian calendar Gender Male Festivals
Vayu-Vata
Period of sectarian fighting in Ireland
atrocity of the Protestants revived and redoubled religious rancour. The flame spread and threatened a contest of extermination..." In September 1795 the Peep
Armagh_disturbances
Detonation caused by a nearby explosion
catastrophic failure. Other factors causing unintended detonations are e.g. flame spread, heat radiation, and impact of fragmentation. A related term is cooking
Sympathetic_detonation
Type of fire
but with a strong potential for lightning, which can easily create and spread new fires. These huge fires are so intense that they generate their own
Megafire
Pathway out of a structure designed for use during emergency evacuations
isolated from each other so that if one becomes impassable due to smoke or flames, the other remains usable. The traditional way to satisfy this requirement
Emergency_exit
penetrant and the surrounding structure which can become an avenue for the spread of fire between rooms or floors. Building codes require a firestop to seal
Penetrant (mechanical, electrical, or structural)
Penetrant_(mechanical,_electrical,_or_structural)
Act of insulting and offending people on the internet
dramatic, adverse effects in others. Flame wars can have a lasting impact on some internet communities where even once a flame war has concluded a division or
Flaming_(Internet_term)
Substance applied to items to slow burning or delay ignition
in polyolefins for wire and cable applications). A way to stop spreading of the flame over the material is to create a thermal insulation barrier between
Flame_retardant
1993 factory fire in Thailand
Three had sounded and all workers inside were able to escape before flames spread to the buildings. The fire brigades from Nakhon Pathom and neighboring
Kader_Toy_Factory_fire
Secondary ceiling hung below a main ceiling
face of the drop ceiling. The purpose of these restrictions is to limit flame spread inside the unseen plenum space, in the event of high voltage equipment
Dropped_ceiling
Rapid and hot oxidation of a material
Flames, the most visible portion of the fire, are produced in the combustion reaction when the fuel reaches its ignition point temperature. Flames from
Fire
Ranged incendiary device
consisting of a manure-spreader towed by a tractor to spray 2,700 L (590 imp gal; 710 US gal) of a petrol/diesel mix to engulf the base in flames, and then opened
Flamethrower
Test for flammability of building materials
end of the test assembly is measured as a factor of optical density. A flame spread index (FSI) and a smoke-developed index are calculated from these results
Steiner_tunnel_test
1988 explosions and fire in Nevada
professional opinion". Both the USFA and USDOL reports noted that the flames spread to 55 US gal (210 L) plastic drums containing the product that were
PEPCON_disaster
Building material that reflects thermal radiation and reduces heat transfer
checked before installation. Second, the product should meet the required flame spread, which includes ASTM E84 with the ASTM E2599 method. Lastly, this method
Radiant_barrier
King of Greece (1913–17; 1920–22)
the escape, the king and his family managed to flee to safety. The flames spread quickly in the dry summer heat, and sixteen people were killed. Royal
Constantine_I_of_Greece
1904 fire in Baltimore, Maryland, United States
acres (57 ha). From North Howard Street in the west and southwest, the flames spread north through the retail shopping area as far as Fayette Street and
Great_Baltimore_Fire
Insulation material
application. Fire resistant – flame spread 5, smoke spread 0 (ASTM-E-84) – will not smoke at all upon direct contact with flame and is a two-hour firewall
Building_insulation_material
1993 American crewed spaceflight to deploy TRDS-6
the Solid Surface Combustion Experiment (SSCE) to measure the rate of flame spread and temperature of burning filter paper. Also, on day five, mission specialists
STS-54
Unfinished biography
Watching the sheet of flame spread, some men hesitated, but the platoon political leader at last sprang down on the flooring before the flames reached his feet
The Great Road: The Life and Times of Chu Teh
The_Great_Road:_The_Life_and_Times_of_Chu_Teh
1993 US law enforcement siege in Texas
buildings. Shortly thereafter, the Mount Carmel Center became engulfed in flames. The fire and the reaction to the final attack within the group resulted
Waco_siege
2024 wildfire in Northern California, USA
feet (18 m) and landed in a ravine. The car continued to burn, and the flames spread to nearby vegetation. Witnesses claim Stout joined the crowd fleeing
Park_Fire
Seal around openings in a fire-resistance-rated wall or floor
be for another use. An insulation with an active listing of a certain flame-spread rating is unacceptable for firestopping purposes. Common concrete, with
Firestop
1944 mass fatality fire disaster in Hartford, Connecticut
underneath. Because of the paraffin wax waterproofing of the tent, the flames spread rapidly, helped by the wind. The waterproofing indeed protected the
Hartford_circus_fire
2018 film by Peter Strickland
into looting. The dress falls onto a heater and catches fire, and the flames spread quickly through the store. Babs burns to death in the changing room
In_Fabric
Fire in Bolu Province, Turkey
catching fire during breakfast preparations. It was also claimed that the flames spread after the wrong intervention of the kitchen staff by pouring water.
2025_Kartalkaya_hotel_fire
Ship involved in deadliest peacetime maritime disaster
panic on the vessel. One of them, Paquito Osabel, recounted that the flames spread rapidly throughout the ship, and that the sea all around the ship was
MV_Doña_Paz
Hotel in Palm Beach, Florida, US
The Breakers from burning down failed again. As with the 1903 fire, flames spread well beyond the hotel. Four cottages at The Breakers burned down. Additionally
The_Breakers_(hotel)
2017 fatal fire in West London
column of flames had reached the roof and the fire grew out of control. The fire on the eastern exterior spread sideways and brought smoke and flames into
Grenfell_Tower_fire
American Old West posse in the Lincoln County War in New Mexico
Dolan/Murphy/Seven Rivers cowboys. July 19, the house was set afire. As the flames spread and night fell, Susan McSween was granted safe passage out of the house
Lincoln_County_Regulators
Unintended escape of gas from a pipeline or other containment
Persons detecting the odor must evacuate the area and abstain from using open flames or operating electrical equipment, to reduce the risk of fire and explosion
Gas_leak
Substance dissolving a solute resulting in a solution
delay or prevent the timely recognition of a dangerous fire, until flames spread to other materials. Ethers like diethyl ether and tetrahydrofuran (THF)
Solvent
Sudden, intense fire caused by the ignition of flammable substances in the air
Exposures from Fire) as: A type of short-duration fire that spreads by means of a flame front rapidly through a diffuse fuel, such as dust, gas, or the
Flash_fire
City in Oregon, United States
first fire, the same building format was used. In the second fire, flames spread quickly again, and the collapsing streets took out the water system
Astoria,_Oregon
Type of fire-resistant electrical cable
flexible wraps cover the plastic insulation to protect it from flame and reduce its flame-spreading ability. However, since these coatings reduce the heat dissipation
Mineral-insulated copper-clad cable
Mineral-insulated_copper-clad_cable
board) when installed in the interior of a house, unless they have a low flame spread rating (below 25). More expensive than most other types of insulation
Rigid_panel
2025 presumably AI-generated song
Charlie Kirk Forever Alive (2025), a Christian-themed album. The song first spread on social media due to its inclusion in AI-generated videos depicting conservative
We_Are_Charlie_Kirk
1983 movie theater fire in Turin, Italy
According to statements by Raimondo Capella, the owner of the cinema, the flames spread from an old curtain. This was the largest disaster to have occurred
Cinema_Statuto_fire
Burning of fuel with an excess of air in an internal combustion engine
spark plug tip (richer), which is required for successful ignition and flame spread for complete combustion. The remainder of the cylinders' intake charge
Lean-burn
Medieval castle in Warwickshire, England
to the east of the Great Hall. Lord and Lady Warwick were away. The flames spread rapidly, the recently restored roof fell in and the Hall and private
Warwick_Castle
Specific point in fluid flow dynamics
Bray, K. N. C., & Linán, A. (1993). Flame spread in laminar mixing layers: the triple flame. Combustion and Flame, 95(3), 276-290. Michaelis, B., & Rogg
Stagnation_point_flow
Fire resistance of an electrical circuit
achieved by either: Cable coating with a fire retardant lowers the spread of flame along the combustible cable jacketing. An enclosure constructed of
Circuit_integrity
Rastra. As a thermal barrier, Rastra has a four-hour fire rating with no flame spread and no smoke development. A five-hour fire endurance test of a ten-inch-thick
Rastra
1878–1881 conflict in the Old West of the US
afternoon of July 19, the Murphy-Dolan faction set the house afire. As the flames spread and night began, Susan McSween and the other woman and five children
Lincoln_County_War
Disaster in California, US
memoir Molehills and Mountains: “The wind was unusually high, and the flames spread in a broad sheet over the town. All efforts to arrest them were useless;
San_Francisco_Fire_of_1851
Laboratory tool for bacteria
the alcohol off by placing the spreader in a Bunsen burner flame to eliminate microorganisms. After each use, the spreader should be placed in alcohol or
Cell_spreader
drapes and/or patient protective covers – Primary ignition, penetration, flame spread and secondary ignition ISO/TR 11811:2012 Nanotechnologies – Guidance
List of ISO standards 10000–11999
List_of_ISO_standards_10000–11999
Slow, flameless combustion
around 0.1 mm/s (0.0039 in/s), which is about ten times slower than flames spread over a solid. In spite of its weak combustion characteristics, smouldering
Smouldering
American Old West figure (1837–1878)
of gunfire over a four-day period, the house was set afire. As the flames spread and night fell, Susan McSween was granted safe passage out of the house
Alexander_McSween
American building products company
producing LP FlameBlock Fire-Rated OSB Sheathing, an ICC certified (ESR-1365), PS2-rated structural sheathing with a Class A Flame Spread Rating. According
Louisiana-Pacific
Peruvian fire protection engineer
Torero's research focuses on fire dynamics, smouldering combustion, flame spread, microgravity combustion, fire suppression systems, and fire safety education
Jose_L._Torero
1988 Canadian film
the house hurts Ed, so she starts a fire with a blow torch. As the flames spread through the house, Alice and a recovered Rachel flee, being briefly
The_Carpenter_(film)
Real estate development in Islamabad, Pakistan
reportedly originating on the third floor near the food court. Smoke and flames spread across multiple levels of the shopping complex and the adjoining residential
The_Centaurus
Kitty Hawk-class aircraft carrier
cutting torch of a fitter, and then moved to a wooden scaffolding. The flames spread quickly, filling the passageways of the ship with smoke. A Navy commander
USS_Constellation_(CV-64)
American computational fluid dynamicist
including the study of fluidized beds and of fire, fire whirls, and flame spread. Her other research interests include ventilation and energy usage in
Francine_Battaglia
Model for understanding the 3 components of fire
kilometres). Thus, while heat is important to ignite a flame, topography is important for aiding fire spread especially by preheating upslope fuels, and ignitions
Fire_triangle
Bus burned by AIADMK cadres killing three people
students and two lecturers. The front of the bus caught fire, and the flames spread backward. Since the bus's back door was locked and the keys were unavailable
2000_Dharmapuri_bus_burning
Christian symbol
the cross and flame logo is used to symbolize the "Holy Spirit spreading across the entire world". The globe (on which the cross and flame are superimposed)
Cross_and_flame
First soviet nuclear submarine
compartment when the fire broke out had to evacuate the compartment. The flames spread to other parts of the submarine. The automatic extinguishers were based
Soviet submarine K-3 Leninsky Komsomol
Soviet_submarine_K-3_Leninsky_Komsomol
History of Islam
The spread of Islam spans almost 1,400 years. The early Muslim conquests that occurred following the death of Muhammad in 632 CE led to the creation of
Spread_of_Islam
Scottish fire-safety engineer
production and flame spread dynamics; non‑linear phenomena in enclosure fires; computational fluid‑dynamics (CFD) modelling of flame spread and suppression;
Dougal_Drysdale
includes combustion (flame synthesis, laminar diffusion flame structure, micro flames, soot formation), fire research (flame spread, fire whirls, boil over
Kozo_Saito
FLAME SPREAD
FLAME SPREAD
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Flame
Girl/Female
Indian
Flame
Boy/Male
German
Flame
Girl/Female
Muslim
Flame
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, Farsi, Iranian, Muslim, Parsi
Flame
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Kannada
Flame
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Flame
Boy/Male
Tamil
Prajvala | பà¯à®°à®œà¯à®µà®²à®¾
Flame
Prajvala | பà¯à®°à®œà¯à®µà®²à®¾
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Flame
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Flame
Girl/Female
Muslim
Flame
Girl/Female
Tamil
Flame
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Fame; Eternal Flame
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Flame
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi
Flame
Girl/Female
Assamese, Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu, Traditional
Flame
Girl/Female
Tamil
Vanhishikha | வஂஹிஷிகா
Flame
Vanhishikha | வஂஹிஷிகா
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh
Flame
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Flame
Boy/Male
German
Flame.
FLAME SPREAD
FLAME SPREAD
Girl/Female
Australian, French, German, Greek, Indian, Irish, Italian, Romanian, Telugu
Light; Trojan; Shining; Brilliant; Variant of Helen
Girl/Female
Arabic, British, French, Muslim
Reserved; Skill; Truthful; Divine
Boy/Male
Anglo Saxon
From the taxed land.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Guard
Girl/Female
Tamil
Goddess Lakshmi, Auspicious, Luster, Prosperity, Pratham, Shrestha
Male
English
 Short form of English Isaac, ISA means "he will laugh." Compare with another form of Isa.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Farrow.Italian : from farro, the common name of two varieties of wheat (from Latin far, farris), probably applied as a topographic name or a metonymic occupational name for a farmer.Catalan (Farró) : probably an occupational name from ferró ‘smith’.
Girl/Female
American, British, Christian, English, Greek
Pure; Keeper of the Keys
Male
Gaelic
Gaelic name derived from the word ciar, CIARDHA means "black, dark."
Girl/Female
English
From the royal meadow.
FLAME SPREAD
FLAME SPREAD
FLAME SPREAD
FLAME SPREAD
FLAME SPREAD
v. t.
To make lame.
n.
A spreading outward; as, the flare of a fireplace.
superl.
Moving with pain or difficulty on account of injury, defect, or temporary obstruction of a function; as, a lame leg, arm, or muscle.
n.
To burst forth like flame; to break out in violence of passion; to be kindled with zeal or ardor.
imp. & p. p.
of Flame
v. i.
To burn with an unsteady or waving flame; as, the candle flares.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Flame
n.
A priest devoted to the service of a particular god, from whom he received a distinguishing epithet. The most honored were those of Jupiter, Mars, and Quirinus, called respectively Flamen Dialis, Flamen Martialis, and Flamen Quirinalis.
v. t.
To provide with a frame, as a picture.
superl.
To some degree disabled by reason of the imperfect action of a limb; crippled; as, a lame man.
n.
Report or opinion generally diffused; renown; public estimation; celebrity, either favorable or unfavorable; as, the fame of Washington.
n.
A small flame.
n.
A term applied, especially in England, to certain machines built upon or within framework; as, a stocking frame; lace frame; spinning frame, etc.
n.
To burn with a flame or blaze; to burn as gas emitted from bodies in combustion; to blaze.
a.
Producing flame.
a.
Of the color of flame; of a bright orange yellow color.
v. i.
To open or spread outwards; to project beyond the perpendicular; as, the sides of a bowl flare; the bows of a ship flare.
n.
A loose filmy mass or a thin chiplike layer of anything; a film; flock; lamina; layer; scale; as, a flake of snow, tallow, or fish.
n.
Particular state or disposition, as of the mind; humor; temper; mood; as, to be always in a happy frame.
a.
Flaming; blazing; flamelike; flame-colored; composed of flame.