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Instinctive animal behavior
behavior, a fixed action pattern is an instinctive behavioral sequence that is highly stereotyped and species-characteristic. Fixed action patterns are said
Fixed_action_pattern
to environmental stimuli without involving reason". This covers fixed action patterns like beak movements of bird chicks, and the waggle dance of honeybees
Animal_behaviour
Behaviour due to innate biological factors
of an instinctive behaviour is a fixed action pattern (FAP), in which a very short to medium length sequence of actions, without variation, are carried
Instinct
Behavior characteristic of all or most individuals of a species
learned from the parents, it is also sometimes the product of a fixed action pattern, also known as an innate releasing mechanism (IRM). In these instances
Species-typical_behavior
Species of wasp
determinism, calling the behavior "sphexish". It is an example of a fixed action pattern, as described by H.J. Brockmann, where the sign stimulus is the sight
Sphex_ichneumoneus
Psychological ethological theory
behaviours babies emitted in their early months were fixed action patterns (FAPs). Fixed action patterns were first identified by ethologists in animals like
Attachment_theory
Family of ray-finned fish
important in the early development of ethology as an example of a fixed action pattern. More recently, the fish have become a favourite system for studying
Stickleback
Innate escape mechanism by crustaceans
quality that inhibits all unnecessary behaviors while generating a fixed action pattern for escape swimming. The type of escape response depends on the region
Caridoid_escape_reaction
Topics referred to by the same term
polyneuropathy, a neurodegenerative, genetically transmitted disease Fixed action pattern, an instinctive animal behavioral sequence Filamentous anoxygenic
FAP
Instinctive behaviour
Vacuum activities (or vacuum behaviours) are innate fixed action patterns (FAPs) of animal behaviour that are performed in the absence of a sign stimulus
Vacuum_activity
Wikimedia list
ecological role of naturally occurring wildfires. fixed action pattern In ethology, an instinctive behavioral pattern. flagship species A species chosen to represent
Glossary_of_ecology
Medium-sized mammal native to North America
widely accepted theory is that dousing in captive raccoons is a fixed action pattern from the dabbling behavior performed when foraging at shores for
Raccoon
Species of bird
yellow with a red spot at which the young peck, inducing feeding (see fixed action pattern). The head is greyer in winter, unlike that of the great black-backed
Lesser_black-backed_gull
Species of hamster
hamster is introduced to a new hamster in its own cage, it performs a fixed action pattern consisting of a sequence of acts and postures that are agonistic
Golden_hamster
Topics referred to by the same term
to: Monoamine releasing agent A type of stimulus that can elicit a fixed action pattern Acoustic release This disambiguation page lists articles associated
Releaser
Study of animal behavior and its underlying mechanistic control by the nervous system
1903, and is widely known for his contribution of the theory of fixed action patterns (FAPs): endogenous, instinctive behaviors involving a complex sequence
Neuroethology
Study of human behavior
behavior patterns of motivation. Certain fixed action patterns developed out of motivation for survival. Instinct is an example of fixed action patterns. Any
Human_ethology
1957 science fiction novel by John Wyndham
scientist has proved. Biology (4th edition) NA Campbell, p. 117 'Fixed Action Patterns' (Benjamin Cummings New York, 1996) ISBN 0-8053-1957-3 Gale, Floyd
The_Midwich_Cuckoos
mating – animal communication – seek shelter – migration (ecology) Fixed action pattern Altruism (biology) Outline of ecology Ecosystems: Ecology – Biodiversity
Outline_of_biology
British hypnotist and TV personality (born 1963)
was being exploited. The title of his thesis was "The Effects of Fixed Action Patterns and Neuro-Linguistic Programming in Determining Outcomes in Human
Paul_McKenna
Austrian scientist (1927–2026)
of ecology. Fischer, Stuttgart 1968. W.M. Schleidt: "How "fixed" is the fixed action pattern?" In: Journal of Animal Psychology. Vol. 36, 1974, pp. 184-211
Wolfgang_Schleidt
Computing concept
provoking a war. Typically for any one action-selection mechanism, the set of possible actions is predefined and fixed. Most researchers working in this field
Action_selection
Family of birds
scientist has proved. Biology (4th edition) NA Campbell, p. 117 'Fixed Action Patterns' (Benjamin Cummings NY, 1996) ISBN 0-8053-1957-3 Spottiswoode, Claire
Cuckoo
Subpermutation of a longer permutation
mathematics and theoretical computer science, a (classical) permutation pattern is a sub-permutation of a longer permutation. Any permutation may be written
Permutation_pattern
example, in ethology, it can be applied to the number of distinct fixed action patterns that will be discovered as a function of cumulative effort studying
Species_discovery_curve
Austrian zoologist (1903–1989)
(fixed action patterns). They experimented with "supernormal stimuli" such as giant eggs or dummy bird beaks which they found could release the fixed action
Konrad_Lorenz
U.S. Army NGSW rifle
direct accessory attachment to slotted hole mounting points, and uses SR-25 pattern magazines. It was fielded beginning in March 2024. In January 2019, the
M7_rifle
Medical condition
Pattern hair loss, also known as androgenetic alopecia, is a hair loss condition that primarily affects the top and front of the scalp. In male-pattern
Pattern_hair_loss
Service rifle
known as the Magazine Lee–Metford or .303 Lee Metford) is a British bolt action rifle which combined James Paris Lee's rear-locking bolt system and detachable
Lee–Metford
Fundamental mechanical principles
interference patterns. Action principles are the basis for Feynman's version of quantum mechanics, general relativity and quantum field theory. The action principles
Action_principles
Revolver
The Colt New Service is a large frame, large caliber, double-action revolver made by Colt from 1898 until 1941. Made in various calibers, the .45 Colt
Colt_New_Service
Branch of scientific study
but these four actions themselves are fixed. Its ubiquity and high degree of stereotypy suggest that this is a beneficial behavior pattern which has been
Animal_psychopathology
American biologist
neurons, which he termed "command" neurons, could produce a complex, fixed-action pattern of locomotory behavior. Arriving at Stanford University as an assistant
Donald_Kennedy
Australian actress, writer, dancer and director
1880 2017 Fathers and Daughters Lara Leicester Square Theatre 2017 Fixed Action Pattern Kayla The Vaults Theatre Presented by Theatre 1880 Written by Francis
Elise_Lamb
Deceptive user interface designs
A dark pattern (also known as a "deceptive design pattern") is a user interface that has been carefully crafted to trick users into doing things, such
Dark_pattern
Rifled musket
The Enfield Pattern 1853 rifle-musket (also known as the Pattern 1853 Enfield, P53 Enfield, and Enfield rifle-musket) was a .577 calibre Minié-type muzzle-loading
Pattern_1853_Enfield
Transformations induced by a mathematical group
restricting the action to Y. The subset Y is called fixed under G if g⋅y = y for all g in G and all y in Y. Every subset that is fixed under G is also
Group_action
Notation system for recording movement
play. Bird Be haviour. 4: 57–62; 1983. Pellis, S. M. What is "fixed" in a fixed action pattern? A problem of methodology. Bird Behaviour. 6: 10–15; 1985.
Eshkol-Wachman movement notation
Eshkol-Wachman_movement_notation
Service revolver
Double Action First Model. The Pistol, Revolver, Old Pattern, No. 1 Mk. 1 was by Garate, Anitua y Cia. and the Pistol, Revolver, Old Pattern, No.2 Mk
Webley_Revolver
Type of neuron in fish and amphibians
system, or brainstem escape network, is that the M-cell initiates a fixed action pattern to the left or right by activating a spinal motor circuit initially
Mauthner_cell
Twelve 30° sectors of the ecliptic, as defined by Western astrology
astronomical works. The twelve signs are positioned in a circular pattern, creating a pattern of oppositions related to different philosophically polarized
Astrological_sign
Semi-automatic rifle
cartridge from the magazine and chambers it. The Remington Model 8 has a fixed 5-shot magazine and bolt hold-open device which engages after the magazine
Remington_Model_8
19th-century handgun
Model in 1861. The first model Remington-Beals was a solid frame, single-action, five-shot, caliber .31 pistol with a 3-inch octagonal barrel. As it lacked
Remington-Beals Pocket Revolver
Remington-Beals_Pocket_Revolver
Memory system in animals
needs, and any future-oriented behaviours they exhibit are either fixed action patterns or cued by their current motivational state. Another criticism is
Episodic-like_memory
Brainwaves, repetitive patterns of neural activity in the central nervous system
appear either as oscillations in membrane potential or as rhythmic patterns of action potentials, which then produce oscillatory activation of post-synaptic
Neural_oscillation
eating it. Urine drinking; drinking urine. Vacuum activity; innate, fixed action patterns of behaviour performed in the absence of the external stimuli that
List of abnormal behaviours in animals
List_of_abnormal_behaviours_in_animals
British bolt-action rifle
on 26 January 1907, along with a Pattern 1907 bayonet and featured a simplified rear sight arrangement and a fixed, rather than a bolt-head-mounted sliding
Lee–Enfield
Behavior observed in some young birds when another bird flies above them
analysis of egg-rolling behavior in the greylag goose, supporting the fixed action pattern hypothesis, and the responses of various young birds to cardboard
Hawk/goose_effect
Species of butterfly
Due to the lack of specificity, the chase is most likely due to a fixed action pattern to pursue upon movement via an innate releasing mechanism. It is
Oeneis_chryxus
Autoloading rifle
(collectively known as the fire control group). Full-sized rifles use a fixed buttstock, while carbines generally use an adjustable telescoping buttstock
Colt_AR-15
Long-term form of skin inflammation
information about the condition. Treatment regimens can be confusing, and written action plans may support people in knowing which treatments to use where and when
Atopic_dermatitis
German bolt-action rifle
called the Model 1888 commission rifle) was a late 19th-century German bolt-action rifle, adopted in 1888. The invention of smokeless powder in the late 19th
Gewehr_1888
Firearm loaded with a cartridge of pellets
range of different action types, both single-shot and repeating. For non-repeating designs, over-and-under and side-by-side break action shotguns are by
Shotgun
Assault rifle
NATO 5.56×45mm rounds using either a proprietary magazine or an SR-25 pattern magazine, ambidextrous controls for the bolt release mechanism, magazine
Colt_CM901
Pattern of fixed-blade fighting knife
A Bowie knife (/ˈbuːi/ BOO-ee) is a pattern of fixed-blade fighting knives created by Rezin Bowie in the early 19th century for his brother James Bowie
Bowie_knife
its responses, making these distinct from reflexes and complex fixed action patterns. A number of studies have revealed surprising similarities between
Pain_in_invertebrates
Self-contained cartridge loaded with either shot or a solid slug
might have a fixed choke, or a shooter firing at receding targets may want to fire a wide pattern immediately followed by a narrower pattern out of a single
Shotgun_cartridge
Aspect of music
or different conditions". This general meaning of regular recurrence or pattern in time can apply to a wide variety of cyclical natural phenomena having
Rhythm
Form of astrology based on time of birth
analyzes Zodiac Signs and Houses. Chart Shaping analyzes planetary aspect patterns. In general, astrology is considered to be a pseudoscience by the scientific
Natal_astrology
Single-action, cartridge-firing, top-break revolver
The Smith & Wesson Model 3 is a single-action, cartridge-firing, top-break revolver produced by Smith & Wesson (S&W) from around 1870 to 1915, and was
Smith_&_Wesson_Model_3
German-American zoologist (1930-2026)
C. Acad. Sci.) 104:99-107. Klopfer, P.H. and N. Budnitz, 1990, Fixed Action Patterns and neural Darwinism. J. of Ornithol. 131:97-99. Klopfer, P.H.,
Peter_Klopfer
Predominantly Scottish cloth pattern
Garth] stage-managed the King's visit ... they fixed the Clan Tartan idea in the public mind." Wilsons' pattern book in 1822 had expanded significantly with
Tartan
Breech-loading rifle
nineteenth century. In trials, the Snider Pattern 1853 conversions proved both more accurate than the original Pattern 1853s and much faster firing; a trained
Snider–Enfield
Neuron communication by electric impulses
complex train of action potentials is another form of computation, one that has been exploited biologically to form central pattern generators and mimicked
Action_potential
Biological neural circuit that produces rhythmic outputs in the absence of rhythmic input
of neurons. These actions can alter the frequency and the phase relationships between neurons and thereby change the output pattern of the circuit. For
Central_pattern_generator
Type Country Image Years of service Notes FN Model 24 and Model 30 Bolt-action rifle Belgium 1924–1986 Variant of Gewehr 98. FN Model 1949 Semi-automatic
List of 7.92×57mm Mauser firearms
List_of_7.92×57mm_Mauser_firearms
Naval gun
The 102 mm 60 caliber Pattern 1911 was a Russian naval gun developed in the years before World War I that armed a variety of warships of the Imperial
102 mm 60 caliber Pattern 1911
102_mm_60_caliber_Pattern_1911
Semi-automatic pistol
single/double-action, semi-automatic pistol with a conventional blowback action. This type of action allows the barrel to remain solidly fixed to the frame
CZ_82
Naval gun
The 120mm 45 caliber Pattern 1892 was a Russian naval gun developed in the years before the Russo-Japanese War that armed a variety of warships of the
120 mm 45 caliber Pattern 1892
120_mm_45_caliber_Pattern_1892
Lever-action rifle
The Winchester Model 1895 is an American lever-action repeating firearm developed and manufactured by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company in the late
Winchester_Model_1895
Six-shot single-action revolver
micarta grips and fixed sights. It arose with the popularity of Cowboy Action Shooting from which came demand for a single-action revolver that was more
Ruger_Vaquero
Use of Syrian hamsters in the laboratory
source of mammalian circadian rhythms. Hamsters have a number of fixed action patterns that are readily observed, including scent-marking and body grooming
Laboratory_Syrian_hamster
19th-century handgun
Height 3.25 inches Cartridge metallic rimfire cartridge Caliber .30 Action Single-action Feed system 5 round cylinder Sights Fixed Post, Notched Top Strap
Remington–Smoot No. 1 Revolver
Remington–Smoot_No._1_Revolver
Bolt-action rifle
Kingdom. This development named the Pattern 1913 Enfield or P13, included a front locking, dual lug bolt action with Mauser type claw extractor as well
M1917_Enfield
Human-caused changes to climate on Earth
700 years ago. This period also saw the start of agriculture. Historical patterns of warming and cooling, like the Medieval Warm Period and the Little Ice
Climate_change
Human behavior pattern in which the participant takes on increasing risk
Escalation of commitment is a pattern of decision-making in which individuals or groups continue to invest in a chosen course of action despite mounting evidence
Escalation_of_commitment
Group of transformations under which the object is invariant
group action on objects in it, and the symmetry group Sym(X) consists of those isometries which map X to itself (as well as mapping any further pattern to
Symmetry_group
Pointed weapon attached to the end of a firearm
using military force or action to accomplish, maintain, or defend something (cf. Bayonet Constitution). Undertaking a task "with fixed bayonets" has this connotation
Bayonet
Camouflage patterns List of current camouflage patterns and uniforms Branch Camouflage pattern Image Picture Army Operational Camouflage Pattern used for
List of equipment of the United States Armed Forces
List_of_equipment_of_the_United_States_Armed_Forces
Bolt-action rifle
Remington Magnum or 9.3×62mm with a 3-round fixed magazine. American This rifle features a classic American pattern stock with reduced drop at heel, 18 LPI
CZ_550
Semi-automatic pistol
attached. Later Mark VII models were offered in .50 Action Express with a 7⁄8 in Weaver-pattern rail on the barrel; the .50 Mark VII later became the
Desert_Eagle
Imperial Russian five-shot, bolt-action military rifle
The Mosin–Nagant is a five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazine–fed military rifle. Known officially as the 3-line rifle M1891, in Russia and the former
Mosin–Nagant
Semi-automatic pistol
1977 to 2002. The Hardballer was the first entirely stainless steel 1911 pattern pistol. Other features included adjustable rear sights and a lengthened
AMT_Hardballer
Semi-automatic shotgun
standard Kalashnikov-pattern rifle. A side folding stock is present on most models; however, Vepr-12 shotguns are offered with fixed stocks as well. The
Vepr-12
Video game genre
traps, and enemies. Enemies typically follow fixed patterns and attack the player, although newer action games may make use of more complex artificial
Action_game
Semi-Automatic Pistol
Height 3.86 in (9.8 cm) Cartridge .380 ACP Action Short-recoil Rate of fire Semi-automatic Feed system 6-round box magazine Sights Fixed iron sights
Remington_RM380
Images Model Origin Pattern type Environment / colours User Period use Notes Type I Camouflage [ja] Japan Woodland Temperate (Based on Hokkaido's wilderness)
List of equipment of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force
List_of_equipment_of_the_Japan_Ground_Self-Defense_Force
Malicious website exploit where unauthorized commands are transmitted from a trusted user
nearly all actions of any user. McAfee Secure was also vulnerable to CSRF and it allowed attackers to change their company system. This is fixed in newer
Cross-site_request_forgery
operates some fixed-wing aircraft and many helicopters. † (numbers as per individual articles) As of September 4, 2025, the Army has; 255 – Fixed-wing/STOL
List of equipment of the United States Army
List_of_equipment_of_the_United_States_Army
Field of machine learning
exploration is chosen, and the action is chosen uniformly at random. ε {\displaystyle \varepsilon } is usually a fixed parameter but can be adjusted either
Reinforcement_learning
Techniques for finding underwater targets
necessary to avoid gaps in some patterns. An underwater circular search is a procedure conducted by a diver moving around a fixed reference point, usually by
Underwater_searches
Revolver
cartridge conversion, as well as around the world. The Remington is a single-action, percussion revolver produced by E. Remington & Sons, Ilion, N.Y., based
Remington_Model_1858
Soviet semi-automatic carbine
characteristics include a permanently attached folding bayonet and a hinged, fixed magazine. As the SKS lacked select-fire capability and its magazine was
SKS
British artillery piece
used as mobile guns for defending areas of Bermuda's South Shore without fixed coastal artillery, they were soon replaced and repurposed as part of a saluting
Armstrong_gun
Number line and triangular tiling's symmetry mathematical structure
are finite, u has finite order, and the geometric action of u on the space V has at least one fixed point. The reflection length ℓ R ( u ) {\displaystyle
Affine_symmetric_group
Wrench used to rotate pipes
Swedish pattern wrench) is a form of plier described as a pipe wrench that uses compound leverage to grip and rotate plumbing pipes. Similar to the action of
Plumber_wrench
Revolver used in the Russian Empire
double-action version for officers, and a cheaper single-action version for the lower ranks. After the Russian Revolution, only the double-action version
Nagant_M1895
Symmetry group in 1D systems
mathematical group that describes symmetries in one dimension (1D). A pattern in 1D can be represented as a function f(x) for, say, the color at position
One-dimensional symmetry group
One-dimensional_symmetry_group
Bolt-action rifle
2A/2A1 (also known as the Ishapore 2A/2A1) is a 7.62×51mm NATO calibre bolt-action rifle adopted as a reserve arm by the Indian Armed Forces in 1963. The rifle
Ishapore_2A1_rifle
Rifles used by the British Armed Forces
Pattern 1853 which greatly reduced the effectiveness, as was replacing the variable distance rear sight with a fixed sight. This became the Pattern 1858
British_military_rifles
FIXED ACTION-PATTERN
FIXED ACTION-PATTERN
Boy/Male
Greek Latin
In ancient Greek mythology Actaeon was a hunter dismembered by his own dogs.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Dhruvika | தà¯à®°à¯à®µà®¿à®•à®¾
Firmly fixed
Dhruvika | தà¯à®°à¯à®µà®¿à®•à®¾
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Acting; Actress; Action; Expressions; Act
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Well Fixed
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Telugu
Fixed
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Telugu
Fixed
Male
English
English surname transferred to forename use, ACTON means "oak tree settlement."Â
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Indian
Firmly Fixed
Girl/Female
American, British, English, Jamaican
From the Afton River; Place Name
Boy/Male
British, English, Indian, Russian
Work
Girl/Female
Bengali, Indian, Kannada, Marathi
Firmly Fixed
Girl/Female
Tamil
Fixed
Girl/Female
Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya
Firmly Fixed
Girl/Female
Tamil
Fixed
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Fixed
Male
German
 German form of Greek Antonios, possibly ANTON means "invaluable." Compare with other forms of Anton.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of several places, especially in Shropshire and adjacent counties, named Acton. Generally, these are from Old English Äc ‘oak’ + tÅ«n ‘settlement’.
Male
Romanian
 Romanian form of Greek Antonios, possibly ANTON means "invaluable." Compare with other forms of Anton.
Boy/Male
Australian, Celtic, Jamaican
From the Afton River
Girl/Female
Hindu
Fixed
FIXED ACTION-PATTERN
FIXED ACTION-PATTERN
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Mirror
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Padma is Lord Venkateshwara's Wife Padma's Raja is Therefore Lord Venkateswara Hence Padma Raj is Another Name for Him; Alternate Names Include Srinivas; Balaji; Venkatesh and Govinda
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from East or West Grinstead in Sussex, or from Greensted or Greenstead in Essex, all named from Old English grēne ‘green’ + stede ‘place’.English : variant of Grimstead.
Male
Hindi/Indian
(ਸਿੰਘ) Hindi name SINGH means "lion."
Boy/Male
Hebrew
My light.
Girl/Female
Indian
Boy/Male
Hindu
Friend of religion
Female
Greek
(ΕἰÏήνη) Greek name EIRÊNÊ means "peace." In mythology, this is the name of a goddess of peace. Her Latin name is Pax.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Kanupriya | கநà¯à®ªà¯à®°à®¿à®¯à®¾
Radha
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Light
FIXED ACTION-PATTERN
FIXED ACTION-PATTERN
FIXED ACTION-PATTERN
FIXED ACTION-PATTERN
FIXED ACTION-PATTERN
n.
A right of action; as, the law gives an action for every claim.
a.
Implying or producing rapid action; as, an active disease; an active remedy.
n.
A proposal or suggestion looking to action or progress; esp., a formal proposal made in a deliberative assembly; as, a motion to adjourn.
a.
Having the power or quality of acting; causing change; communicating action or motion; acting; -- opposed to passive, that receives; as, certain active principles; the powers of the mind.
n.
Effective motion; also, mechanism; as, the breech action of a gun.
n.
Movement; as, the horse has a spirited action.
n.
A process or condition of acting or moving, as opposed to rest; the doing of something; exertion of power or force, as when one body acts on another; the effect of power exerted on one body by another; agency; activity; operation; as, the action of heat; a man of action.
n.
The things sold by auction or put up to auction.
a.
Requiring or implying action or exertion; -- opposed to sedentary or to tranquil; as, active employment or service; active scenes.
n.
Any action in resisting other action or force; counter tendency; movement in a contrary direction; reverse action.
a.
Given to action rather than contemplation; practical; operative; -- opposed to speculative or theoretical; as, an active rather than a speculative statesman.
a.
Given to action; constantly engaged in action; energetic; diligent; busy; -- opposed to dull, sluggish, indolent, or inert; as, an active man of business; active mind; active zeal.
n.
An engagement between troops in war, whether on land or water; a battle; a fight; as, a general action, a partial action.
v. t.
To sell by auction.
a.
Repaired by foxing; as, foxed boots.
n.
Hence, a certain portion or fixed amount dealt out; an allowance; an allotment.
n.
Any one of the active processes going on in an organism; the performance of a function; as, the action of the heart, the muscles, or the gastric juice.
n.
Action by, or originating in, one's self or itself.
a.
In action; actually proceeding; working; in force; -- opposed to quiescent, dormant, or extinct; as, active laws; active hostilities; an active volcano.