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Process of extracting resources from the earth
Eyzaguirre argues that rentierism, rather than extractivism, should be the concept of concern. Extractivism has been occurring for over 500 years. During
Extractivism
Environmental rights group
al Extractivismo (English: Amazonian Women Defending the Forest from Extractivism), also known as Mujeres Amazónicas (English: Amazonian Women), is an
Mujeres_Amazónicas
Chilean-American scholar and writer
academic whose work focuses on decolonial environmental humanities, extractivism, queer Latinx epistemologies, media environments, racial ecologies and
Macarena_Gomez-Barris
Farms producing only one crop at a time
diet and negatively impact human health outcomes. Agro-extractivism is a form of extractivism in which foreign territorial, political, and economical
Monoculture
Extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the Earth
1007/s10612-021-09585-x. ISSN 1205-8629. Manojlovic, Borislava (2023). "Extractivism and Conflict: Comparative Study of Serbia and the DRC". The Journal of
Mining
Social movement
environmental burdens were shifted to the Global South (for example through extractivism or the global waste trade). The movement for environmental justice has
Environmental_justice
Review. ISBN 978-0-8213-5503-9. Wilson, E.; Stammler, F. (2015). "Beyond extractivism and alternative cosmologies: Arctic communities and extractive industries
List of countries by oil exports
List_of_countries_by_oil_exports
Large rainforest in South America
Such activities are defined by the World Rainforest Movement as "Green extractivism". The European Union–Mercosur free trade agreement, which would form
Amazon_rainforest
City in the Cádiz province of Spain
primary economic driver, particularly with the transition to modern agro-extractivism in the mid-18th century. Jerez and its surroundings are noted for the
Jerez_de_la_Frontera
Swedish filmmaker, producer and journalist
investigating global patterns of kleptocracy, lobbyism, financialization and extractivism. His production company WG Film was founded in 1994 and is known for
Fredrik_Gertten
Branch of anarchism focused on the environment
social hierarchies that cause environmental degradation. Opposed to the extractivism and productivism of industrial capitalism, it advocates for the degrowth
Green_anarchism
Nigerian architect and activist (born 1958)
Nnimmo Bassey (born 11 June 1958) is a Nigerian environmental activist, author and poet known for his long-standing work on environmental justice in Africa
Nnimmo_Bassey
Environmental injustice that occurs within a racialized context
violating substantive equality. Internationally, it is also associated with extractivism, which places the environmental burdens of mining, oil extraction, and
Environmental_racism
2025 Russian drone strike at the site of the Chernobyl disaster
2025. Annus, Epp (2026). "Inter-imperial invisibility and the logic of extractivism: Russian colonialism, its environmental cost, and federative futures
Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant drone strike
Chernobyl_Nuclear_Power_Plant_drone_strike
Fantasy book series by Adrian Tchaikovsky
empire's expansion is fueled by "Kindling," a process of theological extractivism. In this setting, gods are tangible entities tied to specific locations
The_Tyrant_Philosophers
Summit for Indigenous and Peasant Communities in the Struggle Against Extractivism and was hosted by the Platform of Social and Popular Movement of Honduras
Culture_of_Honduras
Region of South America rich in lithium
resource frontier to the lithium triangle, touching upon notions of green extractivism, to accommodate their needs at the expense of the Global South. This
Lithium_Triangle
Global anti-extractivist social movement
Blockadia is a global anti-extractivism movement; and a roving, transnational conflict zone where everyday people obstruct development of extractive projects
Blockadia
Concerns and policies regarding the biophysical environment
environmental burdens were shifted to the Global South (for example through extractivism or the global waste trade). The movement for environmental justice has
Environmental_issues
Political ideology in Peru
of the 1993 constitution, its neoliberal policies and the support of extractivism. The movement was less politically relevant during the period after Alberto
Fujimorism
Indian Hindutva activist and litigator (born 1985)
"Islamic Liberation Theology and Decolonial Studies: The Case of Hindutva Extractivism". Religions. 14 (9). MDPI AG: 1080. doi:10.3390/rel14091080. ISSN 2077-1444
J._Sai_Deepak
Water shortages in Chile since 2010
lower water levels in some areas. Chile's economy developed into mainly extractivism and due to the privatization of water; by 2022, forestry—representing
Chilean_water_crisis
Chemical element with atomic number 3 (Li)
ISSN 2662-138X. Voskoboynik, D.M.; Andreucci, D. (2022). "Greening extractivism: environmental impact of direct lithium extraction from brines". Nature
Lithium
Approach to feminism influenced by ecologist movement
against intertwined forms of oppression: patriarchy, colonialism, and extractivism. It serves both as a theoretical framework and a practical method of
Ecofeminism
Tropical savanna ecoregion of Brazil
Extractive Reserve VI Publicly owned; supports traditional populations using extractivism, small farming, and husbandry; allows research and visitation. 7 100
Cerrado
Genus of plants, source of quinine
knowledge, exported overseas for profit, can be viewed as a form of extractivism. Ideally, income generated by drugs developed from bioprospecting ventures
Cinchona
State of Brazil
increasing. Sands and marbles are also important products of Espírito Santo extractivism. The state's subsoil is rich in minerals, including oil, with considerable
Espírito_Santo
structure. Peru's lack of higher education accreditation and its reliance on extractivism – with mining not requiring much scientific support – has also been detrimental
Education_in_Peru
2012 book by Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson
determinism Exit, Voice, and Loyalty Exit, Voice, and Loyalty Model Extractivism Modernization theory Resource curse States and Power in Africa World-systems
Why_Nations_Fail
Global environmental organization
portal Environment portal Climate, Community & Biodiversity Alliance Extractivism (trans-national corporation) List of environmental issues List of environmental
The_Nature_Conservancy
Variety of masculinity related to fossil fuels
connects male identify with various issues of power such as colonialism and extractivism. Petromasculinity tends to emphasize several different types of cultural
Petro-masculinity
Technique for extracting gold from low-grade ore
Mining - European Commission rejects proposed ban on using cyanide in extractivism|extractive industry, July, 2010 Council Directive 96/82/EC of 9 December
Gold_cyanidation
in resource development. Internationally, it is also associated with extractivism, which places the environmental burdens of mining, oil extraction, and
Environmental racism in Western Europe
Environmental_racism_in_Western_Europe
Moribund Tupian language of Brazil
Terralingua. Retrieved 2025-01-01. "The profound silence of the Kuruaya: Extractivism accelerates cultural extinction in Brazil". openDemocracy. Retrieved
Kuruaya_language
Environmental pressure group
XR's narrow focus on net zero carbon emissions meant that it ignored extractivism and the threat to the environment posed by companies in the extractive
Extinction_Rebellion
Species of flowering plant
(Gunnera tinctoria) as guardians of socioecosystems: Local history, extractivism and restoration in Chile". The Extractive Industries and Society. 17
Gunnera_tinctoria
Acronym for trans-exclusionary radical feminist
which includes trans, feminist, and LGBTQIA+ groups opposed to racism, extractivism, and capitalist structures of debt, financial terror, and economic inequality
TERF_(acronym)
Karl Heinz (2022-12-14). Cassava, Cacao and Catechesis: Agriculture and Extractivism in the Jesuit Missions on the Amazon in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth
Luís de Meneses, 3rd Count of Ericeira
Luís_de_Meneses,_3rd_Count_of_Ericeira
Portuguese politician (1795–1876)
the modernization of their economies and their reorientation toward extractivism, notably through mining and plantation-based agriculture, underpinned
Bernardo de Sá Nogueira de Figueiredo, 1st Marquis of Sá da Bandeira
Bernardo_de_Sá_Nogueira_de_Figueiredo,_1st_Marquis_of_Sá_da_Bandeira
Municipality of Amazonas, Brazil
subsistence and local consumption, not generating income for families. Plant Extractivism: it reaches its greatest expression in the exploitation of native rubber
Uarini
Retrieved 13 December 2009. Andrade, Daniela (7 June 2022). "Neoliberal extractivism: Brazil in the twenty-first century". The Journal of Peasant Studies
Agriculture_in_Brazil
Exploration of nature for material with commercial potential
caused critics to label bioprospecting and biopiracy modern forms of extractivism, which is an economic system of accumulation that restructures economies
Bioprospecting
2014 book by Naomi Klein
single strongest statement we have for why carbon-fueled capitalism (or 'extractivism') with its imperative of relentless growth and exploitation, is fundamentally
This Changes Everything (book)
This_Changes_Everything_(book)
Municipality in North, Brazil
economic context and is practised by medium and large producers. In plant extractivism, the most important products are timber and Brazil nuts. According to
Novo_Repartimento
Pemex to private investment. Forbes. Tetreault, D. (2020a). The new extractivism in Mexico: Rent redistribution and resistance to mining and petroleum
Petroleum_industry_in_Mexico
State of Brazil
position in the economic geography of the Amazon when it comes to plant extractivism, producing Brazil nuts, rowanberries and wood. The first two in the southern
Roraima
German economist and social scientist
Retrieved 2021-07-13. "extractivism.de/en/ | English | Natural resource extractivism in Latin America and the Maghreb". extractivism.de/en/. Retrieved 2021-07-13
Hans-Jürgen_Burchardt
Colombian legal academic
Alviar Garcia, Helena (2024). "Granting Rights to Rivers in the Shadow of Extractivism". FIU.edu. Retrieved January 16, 2025. "Search Sciences Po". SciencesPo
Helena_Alviar_Garcia
Historical aspects of Amazonas, Brazil
sertão) from 1596. Early on, the economy of the Amazon region was based on extractivism and not on sugar agro-manufacturing, as in other colonial regions. With
History_of_Amazonas
Largest open pit mine in the world by volume
Víctor Tapia; Francisco, Rivera (2023). "New historical archives of extractivism in the Atacama Desert: Contamination and mortality during the Guggenheim
Chuquicamata
sector produces a wide range of ores yielding metal substances. Euromines Extractivism Mining in the United Kingdom Mining in Sweden Mineral industry of Armenia
Mineral_industry_of_Europe
Political philosophy of Mexico's Zapatista Army of National Liberation
used in other Indigenous social movements that oppose neoliberalism and extractivism. Emiliano Zapata, the man for which Neozapatismo is named, was a strong
Neozapatismo
Ecuadorian artist
ethnofiction and documentary, he explores economic agendas related to extractivism. Through his research process, Balseca uncovers hidden histories intertwined
Adrian_Balseca
Intergovernmental regional organization
Afro-American religions. The economy of UNASUR is divided between the mineral extractivism in the Amazon region and the agriculture present in practically all its
Union of South American Nations
Union_of_South_American_Nations
defender Environmentalism of the poor Environmentalism Environmental law Extractivism Global waste trade Green imperialism Human rights and climate change
Climate_reparations
Wetland in Indiana and Illinois, United States
struggle to account for empathy or conservation. Similar to utilitarianism, extractivism in the 19th and early 20th centuries focused on maximum wealth and utility
Grand_Kankakee_Marsh
Jerez, Bárbara; Garcés, Ingrid; Torres, Robinson (2021-05-01). "Lithium extractivism and water injustices in the Salar de Atacama, Chile: The colonial shadow
Electric_vehicle_supply_chain
Political party in Serbia
September 2022. Rossi, Ugo (2022). "The Existential Threat of Urban Social Extractivism: Urban Revival and the Extinction Crisis in the European South". Antipode
Don't_Let_Belgrade_Drown
aquatic ecosystems from pollution or destruction. They generally oppose extractivism, overfishing, unreported fishing, and human rights abuses of those living
Oceans_defender
Aspect of Spanish history
province of Hispania Baetica, with an economy thriving from mineral extractivism in Sierra Morena and the Baetic Mountains and the agricultural development
History_of_Andalusia
Species of fern
ethnobiological assessment of Rumohra adiantiformis (samambaia-preta) extractivism in Southern Brazil. Biodiversity & Conservation 15(8), 2737-46. Rumohra
Rumohra_adiantiformis
structure. Peru's lack of higher education accreditation and its reliance on extractivism – with mining not requiring much scientific support – has also been detrimental
Economy_of_Peru
PMID 25688013. Heikkinen, Anna (2024-03-31). "The Andean zinc rush: Green extractivism and climate vulnerabilities in the Peruvian highland waterscapes". Journal
Health_in_Peru
1080/10286632.2015.1043294. S2CID 143347641. Preston, Jen (2017). "Racial extractivism and white settler colonialism: An examination of the Canadian Tar Sands
Settler_colonialism_in_Canada
Social conflict caused by environmental factors
defender Environmentalism of the poor Environmentalism Environmental law Extractivism Global waste trade Green imperialism Human rights and climate change
Environmental_conflict
defender Environmentalism of the poor Environmentalism Environmental law Extractivism Global waste trade Green imperialism Human rights and climate change
List of environmental conflicts
List_of_environmental_conflicts
Wetland in Ohio, Indiana, and Michigan, United States
sacrificed it "for the sake of immediate wealth". Similar to utilitarianism, extractivism in the 19th and early 20th centuries focused on maximum wealth and utility
Great_Black_Swamp
Expansionist Dreams: Exploring Digital Extractivism in Africa," examining nine forms of digital extractivism and their parallels to colonial practices
Neema_Iyer
American visual artist and activist
her interest on the economic, social, and environmental wrongdoing of extractivism. She graduated from Columbia University, and Goldsmiths, University of
Imani_Jacqueline_Brown
Brazilian nature conservation guidelines
SNUC (2000) Used by local populations whose livelihoods are based on extractivism, subsistence farming and small animal husbandry. The basic objectives
National System of Nature Conservation Units
National_System_of_Nature_Conservation_Units
Place in South, Brazil
en route to the bigger cities. In the beginning of the 20th century, extractivism of certain leaves from "mangues" (seawater swamps) for the leather industry
Balneário_Barra_do_Sul
Indigenous peoples of Ecuador
Over the last 30 years various Indigenous groups have faced land and extractivism conflicts due to foreign and domestic mining interests. In 2010 a Chinese
Indigenous_peoples_in_Ecuador
Philippines human right advocate
was also a delegate at the International Gathering of Women against Extractivism in Montreal in 2018, and has been actively involved in local, national
Beverly_Longid
Mineral extraction from the ocean floor
(2). doi:10.4000/aam.6368. Titifanue, Jason (2025). "Justice washing extractivism: Pacific Island activist perspectives on just transitions and deep-sea
Deep_sea_mining
Group of hackers
corporations and external intervention in Latin America, singling out extractivism and the armed forces and the defense of natural resources and native
Guacamaya_(hacktivist_group)
intensive research weeks with guest speakers around the topics such as extractivism, infrastructures and the countryside under socialism. They edited the
Maja_and_Reuben_Fowkes
Chilean economist and politician
while in the London Exchange was trading at US$3,87. The concept of extractivism has been criticized by Eyzaguirre, who cites the mining sector of Australia
Nicolás_Eyzaguirre
German political scientist
3390/su9071045 Brand, Ulrich/Boos, Tobias/Brad, Alina (2017): Degrowth and Post-Extractivism: Two Debates with Suggestions for the Inclusive Development Framework
Ulrich_Brand
2019 protest in Melbourne, Australia
2019-09-12. "17 NOVEMBER 2020 - Building a World Beyond Mining and Extractivism". 2020-11-16. Ferrier, Stephanie (2019-10-30). "Police defend tactics
Blockade_IMARC
Nigerian artist (born 1974)
In Pursuit of Bling relays the same message by drawing attention to extractivism and the world's desire to obtain rare minerals and metals. In these ways
Otobong_Nkanga
Village in England
This struggle for environmental justice, in a community scarred by extractivism, continues. In November 2024, after the local council had exhausted other
Silverdale,_Staffordshire
2019 international leader meeting in France
The protesters of the summit had several motivations, such as anti extractivism and anti-globalization. Protesters included human rights groups and climate
45th_G7_summit
Genus of flowering plants
included on the red list of Brazil, due to habitat loss and predatory extractivism (the extracting of natural resources). "Davilla Vand". Plants of the
Davilla_(plant)
Village in Assam, India
India". Scroll.in. Retrieved 20 July 2022. Wangsu, Manta (30 July 2021). "Extractivism and Extremism: The Tangled Resource Politics of Northeast India". The
Baghjan
Use of natural resources for economic growth
J.D.; Zografos, Christos (November 2023). "The coloniality of green extractivism: Unearthing decarbonisation by dispossession through the case of nickel"
Exploitation of natural resources
Exploitation_of_natural_resources
Environmental policy intended to stop using coal
bildiren sistem kuruldu". Sabah (in Turkish). Retrieved 24 June 2020. "Extractivism, State and Socio-Environmental Struggles: Turkey and Ecuador". The Media
Coal_phase-out
degrowth and movements in the Global South. For example, struggles against extractivism in Latin America, community fisheries in Turkey, and indigenous ecotourism
Degrowth_in_the_Global_South
Research company
These included Swingly, an automatic question answering start-up, and Extractiv, an information extraction service that was founded in partnership with
Language_Computer_Corporation
Artiga-Purcell, James Alejandro (2024-09-26). "Entangled social movements: extractivism and water justice in El Salvador". Social Movement Studies: 1–18. doi:10
Mining_in_El_Salvador
Mining site in Greenland
Larsen, Joan Nymand (2022), Sörlin, Sverker (ed.), "Patterns of Arctic Extractivism: Past and Present", Resource Extraction and Arctic Communities: The New
Maamorilik
Bolivian politician (born 1967)
Bolivian history as the regime that promoted radical and devastating extractivism," she stated. Requena attributed these faults to Morales's allegedly
Cecilia_Requena
21st-century event in Canada
News. Retrieved 2017-11-26. Willow, Anna J. (Summer 2016). "Indigenous ExtrACTIVISM in Boreal Canada: Colonial Legacies, Contemporary Struggles and Sovereign
Grassy_Narrows_road_blockade
Mexican environmental activist
indigenous peoples are being dispossessed for the imposition of megaprojects, extractivism, agribusiness, tourism and others that strengthen a capitalist model
Leydy_Pech
American sociologist (1937–2026)
politics of empire. The US, Israel and the Middle East, (2014). The New Extractivism. A Post-Neoliberal Development Model or Imperialism of the Twenty-First
James_Petras
Uruguayan biologist and author
Wilson and Ramachandra Guha. Muy lejos está cerca. Lima: RedGE, 2022. Extractivisms: Politics, Economy and Ecology'. Fernwood Publishing, 2021. ISBN 978-1773631769
Eduardo_Gudynas
Japanese-American academic (born 1949)
Press. Between a Rock and Hard Place: Southeast Asian Women Confront Extractivism, Militarism, and Religious Fundamentalisms (2018). Washington DC: Just
Margo_Okazawa-Rey
Branch of law relating to the legal requirements affecting minerals and mining
Claudia; Plieninger, Tobias; Sieber, Stefan; Graw, Valerie (2024-11-01). "Extractivism triggering new forms of governance for the rights of nature: The case
Mining_law
Ecuadorian activist and indigenous leader
in the first round, receiving 5.25% of the vote. "Can Democracy Stop Extractivism and Authoritarianism?". NACLA. February 20, 2025. Retrieved May 5, 2025
Leonidas_Iza
Feminist artist performance collective
right to a life free of violence in a context of colonization and active extractivism. They have toured with RESISTENCIA in Chile, México, Spain, Germany and
LasTesis
Australian sociologist
counters the entropic degradation or metabolic rift caused by capitalist extractivism and industrialisation. The meta-industrial labour - sex-gendered, racialised
Ariel_Salleh
EXTRACTIVISM
EXTRACTIVISM
EXTRACTIVISM
EXTRACTIVISM
Girl/Female
Indian
Raising Sun
Girl/Female
Tamil
Twilight
Boy/Male
French, German, Swedish
Great; Famous
Boy/Male
Christian, Danish, Finnish, German
Great; God is with us
Girl/Female
Australian, Christian, French, Greek
Cheerful; Lighthearted
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Absorbed in Divine Knowledge
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Horse Rider
Girl/Female
Greek
Well spoken.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Girl/Female
American, British, English
Sparkling; Crystalline; Variant of Crystal; K from the Greek Spelling of Krystallos
EXTRACTIVISM
EXTRACTIVISM
EXTRACTIVISM
EXTRACTIVISM
EXTRACTIVISM