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Process in which there is a positive flow of energy from the system to the surroundings
Look up exergonic in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. An exergonic process is one which there is a positive flow of energy from the system to the surroundings
Exergonic_process
Chemical reaction that releases more energy than was needed to start it
In chemical thermodynamics, an exergonic reaction is a chemical reaction where the change in the free energy is negative (there is a net release of free
Exergonic_reaction
Thermodynamic process that absorbs energy from its surroundings
spontaneous process at a certain temperature, the products have a lower Gibbs free energy G = H – TS than the reactants (an exergonic process), even if
Endothermic_process
Chemical reaction which requires more energy to initiate than it produces
they are either pulled or pushed by an exergonic (stability increasing, negative change in free energy) process. Of course, in all cases the net reaction
Endergonic_reaction
Energy-producing metabolic pathway
The flow of electrons through the electron transport chain is an exergonic process. The energy from the redox reactions creates an electrochemical proton
Electron_transport_chain
Thermodynamic process that releases energy to its surroundings
Differential scanning calorimetry Endergonic Endergonic reaction Exergonic Exergonic reaction Endothermic reaction "Gate for the Greek language" on-line
Exothermic_process
Chemical reaction that releases energy as light or heat
usually release stored energy as heat. The term is often confused with exergonic reaction, which IUPAC defines as "... a reaction for which the overall
Exothermic_reaction
Organelle in eukaryotic cells responsible for respiration
oxidative phosphorylation, which makes tunneling of the cation an exergonic process. Normal, mild calcium influx from cytosol into the mitochondrial matrix
Mitochondrion
Topics referred to by the same term
exergonic and endergonic reactions, see the separate articles: Endergonic reaction Exergonic reaction Exergonic process Endergonic Exothermic process
Exergonic and endergonic reaction
Exergonic_and_endergonic_reaction
Type of thermodynamic potential
negative Δ G {\displaystyle \Delta G} , and the reaction is called an exergonic process.[citation needed] If two chemical reactions are coupled, then an otherwise
Gibbs_free_energy
Catabolism of ATP into ADP
acidosis. Hydrolysis of the terminal phosphoanhydridic bond is a highly exergonic process. The amount of released energy depends on the conditions in a particular
ATP_hydrolysis
Biogeochemical cycle by which nitrogen is converted into various chemical forms
conjugated base: NH+4 + NO−2 → N2 + 2 H2O (ΔG° = −357 kJ⋅mol−1). This an exergonic process (here also an exothermic reaction) releasing energy, as indicated
Nitrogen_cycle
naturally. See also conservative replication. dissimilatory process Any exergonic process of microbial catabolism by which redox-active chemical species
Glossary of cellular and molecular biology (0–L)
Glossary_of_cellular_and_molecular_biology_(0–L)
Class of enzyme
mechanism proceeds as a concerted, but asynchronous step and is an exergonic process. The mechanism for this transformation is formally a Claisen rearrangement
Chorismate_mutase
Metabolic pathway
and hydrogen (protons), is an exergonic process – it releases energy, whereas the synthesis of ATP is an endergonic process, which requires an input of
Oxidative_phosphorylation
Reaction of carbon monoxide and water vapor
WGSR is exergonic, with the following thermodynamic parameters at room temperature (298 K) In aqueous solution, the reaction is less exergonic. In the
Water–gas_shift_reaction
Ethylene polymerization catalyst
industrially by the polymerization of ethylene: n C2H4 → (C2H4)n Although exergonic (i.e., thermodynamically favorable), the reaction requires catalysts.
Phillips_catalyst
Branch of thermodynamics
the concepts of exothermic and endothermic reactions are generalized to exergonic reactions and endergonic reactions. Thermochemistry rests on two generalizations
Thermochemistry
Energy released by one mole of ions in a hydration reaction
solvation energy is positive, then the solvation process is endergonic; otherwise, it is exergonic. For instance, water warms when treated with CaCl2
Hydration_energy
Species formed from chemical reactions
characteristics of a chemical reaction, such as whether the reaction is exergonic or endergonic. Additionally, the properties of a product can make it easier
Product_(chemistry)
Chemical compound
which is particularly reactive. Hydrolysis of the thioester bond is exergonic (−31.5 kJ/mol). CoA is acetylated to acetyl-CoA by the breakdown of carbohydrates
Acetyl-CoA
Metabolic process
To drive the reaction forward, the reaction is coupled to a strongly exergonic hydrolysis reaction: the enzyme inorganic pyrophosphatase cleaves the
Fatty_acid_degradation
Process of releasing energy from nutrients using inorganic electron acceptors
[citation needed] The negative ΔG indicates that the reaction is exothermic (exergonic) and can occur spontaneously. The potential of NADH and FADH2 is converted
Cellular_respiration
Chemical reaction
3]-sigmatropic rearrangement to give a γ,δ-unsaturated carbonyl, driven by exergonically favored carbonyl CO bond formation with Δ(ΔfH) ca. −25 kcal/mol (−100 kJ/mol)
Claisen_rearrangement
Physical quantity
less energy than the reactants. A reaction is said to be exothermic or exergonic if the final state is lower on the energy scale than the initial state;
Energy
Branch of biology
the organism for other purposes, such as breaking chemical bonds. An exergonic reaction is a spontaneous chemical reaction that releases energy. It is
Bioenergetics
Linked series of chemical reactions occurring within a cell
a lower free energy for the final products. A catabolic pathway is an exergonic system that produces chemical energy in the form of ATP, GTP, NADH, NADPH
Metabolic_pathway
Biochemical redox process involving the transfer of 2 electrons
an unfavorable (endergonic) transformation by coupling to a favorable (exergonic) transformation. Two electrons are involved: one flows to an acceptor
Electron_bifurcation
oxidized pyridine nucleotide (NAD+ or NADP+). This is a reversal of the exergonic reaction of forward electron transfer in the mitochondrial complex I when
Reverse_electron_flow
dioxide: C6H12O6 + 2 H2O → 2 CH3CO2H + 2 HCO2H + 2 H2 These reactions are exergonic by 216 and 209 kcal/mol, respectively. Using synthetic biology, bacteria
Fermentative hydrogen production
Fermentative_hydrogen_production
Biosynthesis of glucose molecules
is coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP or GTP, effectively making the process exergonic. For example, the pathway leading from pyruvate to glucose-6-phosphate
Gluconeogenesis
Chemical reaction between molecular hydrogen and another compound or element
ethylene has a Gibbs free energy change of -101 kJ·mol−1, which is highly exergonic. In the hydrogenation of vegetable oils and fatty acids, for example,
Hydrogenation
Representation of a chemical process as a single energetic pathway
favorable reaction is one in which the change in free energy ∆G° is negative (exergonic) or in other words, the free energy of product, G°product, is less than
Energy_profile_(chemistry)
Disproportionation of CO into CO2 and elemental carbon
temperatures, the forward reaction becomes endergonic, favoring the (exergonic) reverse reaction toward CO, even though the forward reaction is still
Boudouard_reaction
Self-contained, short-term light source
and a suitable dye (photosensitizer, or fluorophor). This creates an exergonic reaction. The chemicals inside the plastic tube are a mixture of the dye
Glow_stick
Redox reaction whose products have higher and lower oxidation states than the reactant
Maxime; Yvenou, Stéven; Amend, Jan P. (2022). "Sulfur disproportionation is exergonic in the vicinity of marine hydrothermal vents". Environmental Microbiology
Disproportionation
Membrane protein involved in transportation
ATP are referred to as ATPase pumps. These types of pumps direct the exergonic hydrolysis of ATP to the unfavorable movement of molecules against their
Membrane_transport_protein
Rate of energy expenditure by an endotherm at rest
catabolic, exergonic, anabolic, and endergonic reactions. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the intermediate molecule that drives the exergonic transfer of
Basal_metabolic_rate
Simplest of the alpha-keto acids
processes. In the last step of glycolysis, phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) is converted to pyruvate by pyruvate kinase. This reaction is strongly exergonic
Pyruvic_acid
High energy bond in phosphate-containing biomolecules
dehydrating them. As a consequence, the hydrolysis of these bonds is exergonic under physiological conditions, releasing Gibbs free energy.[citation
High-energy_phosphate
Biochemical process in living organisms
hydrolysis of ATP or guanosine triphosphate (GTP), effectively making the process exergonic. For example, the pathway leading from pyruvate to glucose-6-phosphate
Carbohydrate_metabolism
Class of enzymes
Aminoacyl-AMP + tRNA → Aminoacyl-tRNA + AMP Summing the reactions, the highly exergonic overall reaction is as follows: Amino Acid + tRNA + ATP → Aminoacyl-tRNA
Aminoacyl_tRNA_synthetase
Emission of light from electrochemical reactions
chemiluminescence, electrochemically generated intermediates undergo a highly exergonic reaction to produce an electronically excited state that then emits light
Electrochemiluminescence
Chemical compound
metabolic intermediate in the glycolytic pathway. It is created by the exergonic oxidation of the aldehyde in glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. The result of
1,3-Bisphosphoglyceric_acid
Chemical compound
n-BuLi reacts violently with water: C4H9Li + H2O → C4H10 + LiOH This is an exergonic and highly exothermic reaction. If oxygen is present the butane produced
N-Butyllithium
Process that results in the interconversion of chemical species
laws of thermodynamics. Reactions can proceed by themselves if they are exergonic, that is if they release free energy. The associated free energy change
Chemical_reaction
Type of chemical reaction
{B}}} , thus giving a more stable product. The reaction in that case is exergonic and spontaneous. In the first case, when A {\displaystyle {\ce {A}}} and
Single_displacement_reaction
Class of enzymes that catalyse the reversible oxidation of molecular hydrogen
to conserve energy, anaerobic bacteria use electron bifurcation where exergonic and endergonic redox reactions are coupled to circumvent thermodynamic
Hydrogenase
Explanation for the rates of electron transfer reactions
region": whereas the reaction rates usually become higher with increasing exergonicity of the reaction, electron transfer should, according to Marcus theory
Marcus_theory
Ion
and therefore "triiodide" is the single monovalent unit. The following exergonic equilibrium gives rise to the triiodide ion: I2 + I− ⇌ I− 3 In this reaction
Triiodide
Emission of light by a living organism
through a suborbital photophore that utilizes gland cells which produce exergonic chemical reactions that produce light with a longer, red wavelength. The
Bioluminescence
commonly luminol or isoluminol, is then added to the sample. The resulting exergonic chemical reactions from both methods generate light through luminescence
Chemiluminescent_immunoassay
Enzyme that converts histidine to histamine
protonation is mediated by a water molecule and it is very fast and also very exergonic. Finally, PLP re-forms its original Schiff base at lysine 305, and histamine
Histidine_decarboxylase
Compound active in mitochondria
molecules of Pi by inorganic pyrophosphatase. This reaction is highly exergonic which drives the activation reaction forward and makes it more favorable
Carnitine
Minimum energy required for a chemical reaction
activation energy however. Physical and chemical reactions can be either exergonic or endergonic, but the activation energy is not related to the spontaneity
Activation_energy
Scientific study of matter's behavior and properties
have more or less energy than the reactants. A reaction is said to be exergonic if the final state is lower on the energy scale than the initial state;
Chemistry
other. The shuttling of H+ to one side of the membrane is driven by the exergonic flow of electrons throughout the membrane. These electrons are supplied
Carbohydrate_catabolism
Enzyme of the glycolysis metabolic pathway
simultaneously reduced endergonically to NADH. The energy released by this highly exergonic oxidation reaction drives the endergonic second reaction (ΔG°'=+50 kJ/mol
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase
Glyceraldehyde_3-phosphate_dehydrogenase
Hydrocarbon compound containing one or more C≡C bonds
involving alkynes are often highly thermodynamically favorable (exothermic/exergonic) for the same reason. Being more unsaturated than alkenes, alkynes characteristically
Alkyne
Catalysis of chemical reactions by enzymes
anion from bound ADP anion into water solution may be considered as an exergonic reaction because the phosphate anion has low molecular mass. Thus, we
Enzyme_catalysis
long chain fatty acids present resulted in the assembly of vesicles. Exergonic reactions at hydrothermal vents are suggested to have been a source of
History_of_life
Process of attaching Amino acids to their tRNA
inorganic pyrophosphate released during the activation process is rapidly hydrolyzed in a highly exergonic reaction. The energy released by this hydrolysis
Amino_acid_activation
Molecule that delivers the amino acid to the ribosome during translation
favorable and drives the other two reactions. Together, these highly exergonic reactions take place inside the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase specific for
Aminoacyl-tRNA
Group of proteins having inorganic pyrophosphatase activity
conversion of one ion of pyrophosphate to two phosphate ions. This is a highly exergonic reaction, and therefore can be coupled to unfavorable biochemical transformations
Inorganic_pyrophosphatase
Hydrogen that is produced biologically
{C6H12O6 + 2 H2O -> 2 CH3COOH + 2 HCOOH + 2 H2}}} These reactions are exergonic by 216 and 209 kcal/mol, respectively. It has been estimated that 99%
Biohydrogen
Class of enzymes
well studied. The enzymatic mechanism of forming oxaloacetate is very exergonic, and thereby irreversible, in biochemical standard conditions; the biological
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase
Phosphoenolpyruvate_carboxylase
Chemical compound
the mechanism. Liu et al.'s calculations suggest that the mechanism is exergonic, releasing a net 9.2 kcal/mol of energy. Li and Yoshizawa – using the
Tetrakis(trimethylphosphine)tungsten(II) trimethylphospinate hydride
Tetrakis(trimethylphosphine)tungsten(II)_trimethylphospinate_hydride
Chemical reaction of three alkynes to form a benzene ring
alkynes and nitriles. Trimerisation of acetylene to benzene is highly exergonic, proceeding with a free energy change of 142 kcal/mol at room temperature
Alkyne_trimerisation
Species of bacterium
are constrained by methanogenesis or sulfate-reduction, the reaction is exergonic (ΔG° = - 26.5 kJ). S. wolinii can use additional substrates such as pyruvate
Syntrophobacter_wolinii
evolutionary developmental biology - evolutionary tree - excretion - exergonic reaction - exon - extracellular matrix protein - eye proteins fab immunoglobulin
Index of biochemistry articles
Index_of_biochemistry_articles
Study of the relationship of microorganisms with their environment
to the reaction used by archaeal partner, the overall reaction becomes exergonic. Thus the two organisms are in a mutualistic relationship which allows
Microbial_ecology
Hypothetical scenario for the origin of life
activated acetic acid derivatives serve as starting materials for subsequent exergonic synthetic steps. They also serve for energy coupling with endergonic reactions
Iron–sulfur_world_hypothesis
Surface coated by antimicrobials to inhibit microbial growth
"leaching effect" of peptides. The peptide is typically attached by a very exergonic chemical reaction, thus forming a very stable antimicrobial surface. The
Antimicrobial_surface
Proposed alternative scenarios related to abiogenesis
suggest that early cellular life began at deep sea hydrothermal vents. Exergonic reactions at these environments could have provided free energy that promoted
Alternative abiogenesis scenarios
Alternative_abiogenesis_scenarios
American geochemist
Methanocaldococcus jannaschii to reveal that protein biosynthesis is an exergonic (energy-releasing) process in ultramafic submarine hydrothermal vents where the vent
Everett_Shock
Protein family
adenylate kinase and pyrophosphatase. Because these two enzymes catalyse exergonic reactions involving AMP, and disphosphate, respectively, they drive the
Pyruvate,_phosphate_dikinase
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
which are thought to contribute to enzyme stability during the highly exergonic cyclization reactions catalyzed by the enzyme. Lanosterol synthase catalyzes
Lanosterol_synthase
Excited state Exciton Exclusion area Exclusive correlation spectroscopy Exergonic Exergy Exergy efficiency Exoelectron emission Exothermic Exotic atom Exotic
Index_of_physics_articles_(E)
Species of bacterium
using octa heme cytochrome c proteins HAO and HZO. Overall, this process is exergonic, so it can power and provide electrons for the nitrate reductase
Brocadia_fulgida
EXERGONIC PROCESS
EXERGONIC PROCESS
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a medieval court official, from Middle English bedele (Old English bydel, reinforced by Old French bedel). The word is of Germanic origin, and akin to Old English bēodan ‘to command’ and Old High German bodo ‘messenger’. In the Middle Ages a beadle in England and France was a junior official of a court of justice, responsible for acting as an usher in a court, carrying the mace in processions in front of a justice, delivering official notices, making proclamations (as a sort of town crier), and so on. By Shakespeare’s day a beadle was a sort of village constable, appointed by the parish to keep order.
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, Dutch, and North German
English, Scottish, Dutch, and North German : status name for a champion, Middle English and Middle Low German kempe. In the Middle Ages a champion was a professional fighter on behalf of others; for example the King’s Champion, at the coronation, had the duty of issuing a general challenge to battle to anyone who denied the king’s right to the throne. The Middle English word corresponds to Old English cempa and Old Norse kempa ‘warrior’; both these go back to Germanic campo ‘warrior’, which is the source of the Dutch and North German name, corresponding to High German Kampf.Dutch : metonymic occupational name for someone who grew or processed hemp, from Middle Dutch canep ‘hemp’.
Surname or Lastname
English and Jewish (Ashkenazic)
English and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : occupational name for a flax grower or dealer or for someone who processed it for weaving (see Flax).Probably a respelling of German Flachsmann, of the same meaning as 1, from Middle High German vlahs ‘flax’ + man ‘man’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a keeper of a lodging house, from late Old English herebeorg ‘shelter’, ‘lodging’ (from here ‘army’ + beorg ‘shelter’). (The change of -er- to -ar- is a regular phonetic process in Old French and Middle English.)Variant of French Arbour.A Harbour or Arbour, from Normandy, France, is documented in Quebec City in 1671.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Norman personal name Bernier.English : from Old English beornan ‘to burn’, hence an occupational name for a burner of lime (compare German Kalkbrenner) or charcoal. It may also have denoted someone who baked bricks or distilled spirits, or who carried out any other manufacturing process involving burning.English : occupational name for a keeper of hounds, from Old Norman French bern(i)er, brenier (a derivative of bren, bran ‘bran’, on which the dogs were fed).Southern English : topographic or occupational name for someone who lived by or worked in a barn, from Middle English bern, barn ‘barn’ + the suffix -er. Compare Barnes.German : habitational name, in Silesia denoting someone from a place called Berna (of which there are two examples); in southern Germany and Switzerland denoting someone from the Swiss city of Berne.German : from the Germanic personal name Bernher meaning ‘lord of the army’.North German : occupational name for a lime or charcoal burner (cognate with 2), from an agent derivative of Middle High German brennen ‘to burn’.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : occupational name for an archer, Middle English bow(e)man, bouman (from Old English boga ‘bow’ + mann ‘man’). This word was distinguished from Bowyer, which denoted a maker or seller of the articles. It is possible that in some cases the surname referred originally to someone who untangled wool with a bow. This process, which originated in Italy, became quite common in England in the 13th century. The vibrating string of a bow was worked into a pile of tangled wool, where its rapid vibrations separated the fibers, while still leaving them sufficiently entwined to produce a fine, soft yarn when spun.Americanized form of German Baumann (see Bauer) or the Dutch cognate Bouman.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived near a stone cross set up by the roadside or in a marketplace, from Old Norse kross (via Gaelic from Latin crux, genitive crucis), which in Middle English quickly and comprehensively displaced the Old English form crūc (see Crouch). In a few cases the surname may have been given originally to someone who lived by a crossroads, but this sense of the word seems to have been a comparatively late development. In other cases, the surname (and its European cognates) may have denoted someone who carried the cross in processions of the Christian Church, but in English at least the usual word for this sense was Crozier.Irish : reduced form of McCrossen.In North America this name has absorbed examples of cognate names from other languages, such as French Lacroix.
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly West Midlands)
English (chiefly West Midlands) : metonymic occupational name for a fuller, from Middle English tred(en) ‘to tread’ + well ‘well’. Fulling was the process by which newly woven cloth was cleaned and shrunk by the use of heat, water, and pressure (from treading) before finally being stretched and laid out to dry on tenter hooks.
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : occupational name for one who carried a cross or a bishop’s crook in ecclesiastical processions, from Middle English, Old French croisier.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from an agent derivative of Middle English wasch(en) ‘to wash’ (Old English wæscan), hence an occupational name for a laundryman, or for someone who washed raw wool before spinning. Various other occupations, too, involved washing processes and the name may relate to any of these. For example, it may have denoted a man who washed sheep; some tenants on the manor of Burpham, near Worthing, in Sussex (where the surname is found from an early date), had as part of their feudal service to wash the flocks of their master.Americanized spelling of the German cognate Wascher.
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly southwestern England and South Wales)
English (chiefly southwestern England and South Wales) : occupational name for a fuller, from an agent derivative of Middle English tuck(en) ‘to full cloth’ (Old English tūcian ‘to torment’). This was the term used for the process in the Middle Ages in southwestern England, and the surname is more common there than elsewhere. Compare Fuller and Walker.Americanized form of Jewish To(c)ker (see Tokarz).Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Tuachair ‘descendant of Tuachar’, a personal name composed of the elements tuath ‘people’ + car ‘dear’, ‘beloved’.Possibly also an Americanized form of German Tucher, from an occupational name for a cloth maker or merchant, from an agent derivative of Middle High German tuoch ‘cloth’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Old French certeyn ‘self-assured’, ‘determined’. (The phonetic change of -er- to -ar- was a normal process in Middle English).
Surname or Lastname
French
French : from Old Norman French cardon ‘thistle’ (a diminutive of carde, from Latin carduus), hence a topographic name for someone who lived on land overgrown with thistles, an occupational name for someone who carded wool (originally a process carried out with thistles and teasels), or perhaps a nickname for a prickly and unapproachable person.French : possibly from a reduced form of the personal name Ricardon, a pet form of Richard.English : variant spelling of Carden, cognate with 1.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English crouch, Old English crūc ‘cross’ (a word that was replaced in Middle English by the word cross, from Old Norse kross), applied either as a topographic name for someone who lived by a cross or possibly as a nickname for someone who had carried a cross in a pageant or procession.Dutch : from Middle Dutch croech ‘jug’, ‘pitcher’, hence a metonymic occupational name for a potter.
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly Devon)
English (chiefly Devon) : occupational name for a soapmaker, from an agent derivative of Middle English sÅpe ‘soap’ (apparently of Celtic origin). The process involved boiling oil or fat together with potash or soda.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain origin. It is argued by Redmonds that this surname may have developed as a variant of Stringfellow, through a process, attested in various parish records, in which the original name is first shortened and then expanded into a form different from the original; thus Stringfellow becomes Stringfell, which becomes reinterpreted as Stringfield.
Surname or Lastname
English and Dutch
English and Dutch : occupational name for a tanner of skins, Middle English tanner, Middle Dutch taenre. (The Middle English form derives from Old English tannere, from Late Latin tannarius, reinforced by Old French taneor, from Late Latin tannator; both Late Latin forms derive from a verb tannare, possibly from a Celtic word for the oak, whose bark was used in the process.)Swiss and German : habitational name for someone from any of several places called Tanne (in the Harz Mountains and Silesia) or Tann (southern Germany).Finnish : topographic or ornamental name from Finnish tanner ‘open field’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a winder of wool, from an agent derivative of Middle English winde(n) ‘to wind’ (Old English windan ‘to go’, ‘to proceed’). The verb was also used in the Middle Ages of various weaving and plaiting processes, so that in some cases the name may have referred to a basket or hurdle maker.English : habitational name from any of the various minor places in northern England so called, from Old English vindr ‘wind’ + erg ‘hut’, ‘shelter’, i.e. a shelter against the wind.English : John Winder is recorded in Somerset Co., MD, in 1665. William Henry Winder, born in the county in 1775, was blamed for the military defeat that led to the British burning of Washington, DC, in 1814; his son John Henry Winder (b. 1800) was a confederate general who was commander of southern military prisons.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a maker of wheels (for vehicles or for use in spinning or various other manufacturing processes), from an agent derivative of Middle English whele ‘wheel’. The name is particularly common on the Isle of Wight; on the mainland it is concentrated in the neighboring region of central southern England.A founder of Salisbury, NH, in 1634 was John Wheeler.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : metonymic occupational name for a harpist (see Harper), or occasionally a habitational name for someone living at a house distinguished by the sign of a harp.English : habitational name from a minor place such as Harp House in Eastwood, Essex, or South Harp in South Petherton, Somerset, denoting a place where salt was produced, from Old English hearpe ‘harp’, an implement used in the processing of salt. Compare Harpham.German : metonymic occupational name for a harpist, from Middle High German harpfe ‘harp’.German : variant of Harpe.
EXERGONIC PROCESS
EXERGONIC PROCESS
Girl/Female
Tamil
Praharshini | பà¯à®°à®¹à®¾à®°à¯à®·à¯€à®¨à¯€
One who makes others Happy
Boy/Male
Muslim
Dapple
Girl/Female
Russian
Pearl.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Leader
Boy/Male
Biblical Hebrew
My; or his; people.
Girl/Female
Greek American English Latin
Christian.
Male
Welsh
Welsh name derived from an old byname WYN means "blessed, fair, holy, white."
Girl/Female
Australian, Greek, Hebrew
Peace
Girl/Female
Hindu
Mercy (The two children were found and brought to King Shantanu. Kripa was taught Dhanurveda, the martial arts, by his father, and he became one of the Kurus' martial teachers.)
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, Muslim
Shining Star; Bright Star
EXERGONIC PROCESS
EXERGONIC PROCESS
EXERGONIC PROCESS
EXERGONIC PROCESS
EXERGONIC PROCESS
n.
That which is moving onward in an orderly, stately, or solemn manner; a train of persons advancing in order; a ceremonious train; a retinue; as, a procession of mourners; the Lord Mayor's procession.
n.
A series of actions, motions, or occurrences; progressive act or transaction; continuous operation; normal or actual course or procedure; regular proceeding; as, the process of vegetation or decomposition; a chemical process; processes of nature.
v. i.
To honor with a procession.
n.
A manual of processions; a processional.
a.
Of or pertaining to a procession; consisting in a procession.
n.
A proceeding prescribed by statute for ascertaining and fixing the boundaries of land. See 2d Procession.
n.
A sharp or uneven edge on a board that is cut from a log not perfectly squared, or that is made in the process of squaring. See Wany, a.
n.
One who goes or marches in a procession.
n.
A hymn, or other selection, sung during a church procession; as, the processional was the 202d hymn.
a.
Pertaining to a procession; consisting in processions; as, processionary service.
n.
One who takes part in a procession.
n.
A salt of xeronic acid.
a.
Pertaining to, or designating, an acid, C8H12O4, related to fumaric acid, and obtained from citraconic acid as an oily substance having a bittersweet taste; -- so called from its tendency to form its anhydride.
v. i.
To march in procession.
n.
An officer appointed to procession lands.
n.
The act or process of waning, or decreasing.
n.
An old term for litanies which were said in procession and not kneeling.
n.
A service book relating to ecclesiastical processions.