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Non-active ingredient in a medication
An excipient is a substance formulated alongside the active ingredient of a medication. They enhance the active ingredient's therapeutic properties; to
Excipient
Pharmaceutical Excipients Council is a global organization founded in 1991 representing producers, suppliers, and end users of excipients. The body has
International Pharmaceutical Excipients Council
International_Pharmaceutical_Excipients_Council
Nonionic surfactant and emulsifier used in food and cosmetics
of oral and topical pharmaceutical products. Polysorbate 80 is also an excipient that is used to stabilize aqueous formulations of medications for parenteral
Polysorbate_80
This is a list of excipients per vaccine, as published by the United States Centers for Disease Control. Vaccine ingredients and production in other nations
List_of_vaccine_excipients
Cooking ingredient
Granulated chicken stock, made from a similar set of ingredients with starch as a forming excipient
Bouillon_cube
Medication for constipation, classified as an osmotic laxative
mouth. Benefits usually occur within three days. It is also used as an excipient. It is also used to clear the bowels before a colonoscopy, when the onset
Macrogol
Cellulose ether used as emulsifier or thickening agent to disperse colloids in water
semisynthetic, inert, viscoelastic polymer used in eye drops, as well as an excipient and controlled-delivery component in oral medicaments, found in a variety
Hypromellose
Biologically active component in a pharmaceutical drug or pesticide
the inactive ingredients are usually called excipients in pharmaceutical contexts. The main excipient that serves as a medium for conveying the active
Active_ingredient
Drug delivery form in which the ingredients are solidified for later consumption
dosage form of medication with suitable excipients. It comprises a mixture of active substances and excipients, usually in powder form, that are pressed
Tablet_(pharmacy)
Diluent, excipient
Carrier oil, also known as base oil, is the excipient or vehicle used to dilute active ingredients in pharamaceuticals, to dilute essential oils and absolutes
Carrier_oil
Chemical compound
use in many fish and chip shops. Sodium metabisulfite is added as an excipient to medications which contain adrenaline (epinephrine), in order to prevent
Sodium_metabisulfite
Chemical compound
sweeten products, such as drinks, candies, baked goods, tobacco products, excipients, and for masking the bitter taste of some medicines. It appears as white
Saccharin
Chemical compound
as an excipient (Cationorm, Retaine MGD) or as an active ingredient (Bonjela, Pansoral). It may be found in very small amount in the excipient benzalkonium
Cetalkonium_chloride
Chemical compound
because of causing contact dermatitis. When used as a pharmaceutical excipient, after oral administration its bioavailability is about 0.34, due to a
Ethylenediamine
Topical drug delivery dosage form
are formed from a mixture of gelator, solvent, active drug, and other excipients, and can be classified into organogels and hydrogels. Drug formulation
Topical_gels
Refined wood pulp
cellulose has been documented. It has been noted as a potential MCAS excipient trigger depending on the source and processing method of the cellulose
Microcrystalline_cellulose
Indian pharmaceutical company
Development (R&D) company. In 2006-07 Rubicon licensed its Orodispersible excipient, RubiODT to Mallinckrodt Baker, Inc. In 2009 the company commission an
Rubicon_Research
Type of medication applied to the skin
atopic dermatitis (eczema), psoriasis, skin infection, acne, and wart. Excipients found in a topical cream formulation include thickeners, emulsifying agents
Topical_cream_formulation
Chemical compound
glucose that contains an amino group modification. It is often used as an excipient in pharmaceuticals and in conjunction with iodinated compounds in contrast
Meglumine
Chemical compound
functional form for further use. Pharmaceutical-grade PEG is used as an excipient in many pharmaceutical products, in oral, topical, and parenteral dosage
Polyethylene_glycol
Topics referred to by the same term
which one can express but not use Inert ingredient, a component of the excipient of a pharmaceutical drug Inert munition, a round that does not contain
Inert
Waxy substance found in the head cavities of sperm whales
photometric value, in the dressing of fabrics, and as a pharmaceutical excipient, especially in cerates and ointments. The whaling industry in the 17th
Spermaceti
Danish producer of enzymes, excipients, and bioingredients
and other bioproducts as well as a wide variety of pharmaceutical grade excipients. It was formed in 1989 from the largest Danish industrial merger ever
Danisco
administered. The pharmaceutical drug must separate from the vehicle or the excipient that it was mixed with during manufacture. Some authors split the process
Liberation_(pharmacology)
Chemical compound
mainly used as a tablet and capsule lubricant and as a lipidic coating excipient. It has been investigated for the encapsulation of various drugs such
Glyceryl_behenate
Iron-based medication
hypersensitivity or intolerance to the active ingredient or one of the excipients. Iron preparations are not administered to treat anemia that is not associated
Iron_polymaltose
Compound that inhibits the oxidation of other molecules
require protection from oxidation. A number of antioxidants can be used as excipients. Sequestrants[citation needed] such as disodium EDTA can also be used
Antioxidant
Organic compound
Zuccotti GV, Fabiano V (July 2011). "Safety issues with ethanol as an excipient in drugs intended for pediatric use". Expert Opinion on Drug Safety. 10
Ethanol
Chemical compound
cellulose with both water solubility and organic solubility. It is used as an excipient; a topical ophthalmic protectant and lubricant; a thickener, emulsifier
Hydroxypropyl_cellulose
Brand name for polyethoxylated castor oil
stabilize emulsions of nonpolar materials in water. Kolliphor EL is an excipient or additive in drugs. Therapeutically, modern drugs are rarely given in
Kolliphor_EL
Chemical compound
present in many asthma and whooping cough drugs. It is also used as an excipient in some testosterone-replacement medications (like Nebido) for treating
Benzyl_benzoate
Chemical compound
cosmetics industry as an antioxidant and in the pharmaceutical industry as an excipient for formulation. For example, the antibiotic erythromycin is used as the
Lactobionic_acid
Central nervous system stimulant
(ed.). Profiles of Drug Substances, Excipients, and Related Methodology. Profiles of Drug Substances, Excipients and Related Methodology. Vol. 33. Academic
Caffeine
Sweet-flavored liquid used for medicinal purposes
alcohol is mainly used to: Solubilize the active ingredient(s) and some excipients Retard the crystallization of sugar Preserve the finished product Provide
Elixir
Brand of topical antibacterial cream
Ingredient % (w/w) properties Excipients 79.2% water-repellent base Zinc oxide, EP 15.25% astringent, soothing, protective Lanolin (hypoallergenic) 4.00%
Sudocrem
Chemical compound
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is an organic compound consisting of a 5-membered lactam. It is a colorless liquid, although impure samples can appear yellow
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
Chemical compound
acetate gives cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP), a common enteric coating excipient that has also been shown to have antiviral activity. Phthalic anhydride
Phthalic_anhydride
International organisation
medicines and the ingredients used in their manufacture (active ingredients, excipients, herbals, etc.); individual monographs describing legally binding quality
European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines & HealthCare
European_Directorate_for_the_Quality_of_Medicines_&_HealthCare
Chemical compound
strawberry. It is used in chewing gum. It is also listed as an approved excipient by the U.S. FDA. More common as a fragrance is the closely related 4-methylacetophenone
Acetophenone
Chemical compound
from the original on May 18, 2012. Retrieved March 2, 2013. "Vaccine Excipient & Media Summary" (PDF). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Ammonium_sulfate
Antibiotic preparation responsible for a mass poisoning in 1937
preparation of sulfanilamide using diethylene glycol (DEG) as the solvent or excipient, and called the preparation "Elixir Sulfanilamide". DEG is poisonous to
Elixir_sulfanilamide
Chemical compound
dried fruit, and some alcoholic beverages, and is permitted for use as an excipient in medications. There are no provisions for azorubine in the Codex Alimentarius
Azorubine
Preparation for acquired immunity to disease
autism by seven percent. Beside the active vaccine itself, the following excipients and residual manufacturing compounds are present or may be present in
Vaccine
Cantonese drug slang phrase
paraphernalia on their person (such as pipes or syringes). Talc is an excipient often used in pharmaceutical tablets. Also, illicit drugs that occur as
Chasing_the_dragon
Organic compound
excipient in drug-coated balloon (DCB) coating formulations to enhance local drug delivery to stenotic blood vessels. Urea, when used as an excipient
Urea
Polymer of glucose and structural component of cell wall of plants and green algae
"S-protected thiolated hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC): Novel mucoadhesive excipient with improved stability". Carbohydr Polym. 144: 514–521. doi:10.1016/j
Cellulose
Chemical esters commonly found in fats and oils
properties for many hard-to-solubilize drugs, making them valuable as excipients in improving the formulation of certain pharmaceuticals. The most common
Glyceride
Chemical compound
suspended with polyethylene glycol but is no longer formulated with this excipient due to concerns about possible toxicity. Depo methylprednisolone acetate
Methylprednisolone_acetate
Chemical compound
The pleasant taste and mouthfeel of mannitol also makes it a popular excipient for chewable tablets. Mannitol forms stable complexes with boric acid
Mannitol
Any specific format for medications, specific to a dose and route
They contain a mixture of active ingredients and inactive components (excipients), configured in a particular way (such as a capsule shell) and apportioned
Dosage_form
Office that dispenses medications
dispensaries are designed to ensure efficient and consistent dispensing of excipient and active ingredients in a secure data environment with full audit traceability
Dispensary
PVC-based hardenable modeling clay
(2012). "Guidance for Industry Limiting the Use of Certain Phthalates as Excipients in CDER-Regulated Products" (PDF). Food and Drug Administration. Archived
Polymer_clay
Unique nonproprietary names assigned to pharmaceuticals marketed in the United States
surgical materials, diagnostics, carriers, and substances used as an excipient. The USAN Council works in conjunction with the World Health Organization
United_States_Adopted_Name
Chemical substance
with other detergents, salts and additives. Polysorbate 20 is used as an excipient in pharmaceutical applications to stabilize emulsions and suspensions
Polysorbate_20
Glucose polymer used as energy store in plants
to ethanol. In the pharmaceutical industry, starch is also used as an excipient, as tablet disintegrant, and as binder. Synthetic amylose made from cellulose
Starch
Branch of pharmacology
number of factors such as: the properties of the substances that act as excipients, the characteristics of the appropriate biological membranes and how various
Pharmacokinetics
Low temperature dehydration process
the properties of the final product are optimized by the combination of excipients (i.e., inactive ingredients). Primary applications of freeze drying include
Freeze_drying
Mineral oil used in cosmetics and medicine
Liquid paraffin, also known as paraffinum liquidum, paraffin oil, liquid paraffin oil or Russian mineral oil, is a very highly refined mineral oil used
Liquid_paraffin_(drug)
Ionic compound (KI)
typical tablet weighs 160 mg, with 130 mg of potassium iodide and 30 mg of excipients, such as binding agents. Potassium iodide cannot protect against any other
Potassium_iodide
Antidepressant medication
"Trazondone Hydrochloride". In Forey K (ed.). Profiles of Drug Substances, Excipients and Related Methodology Vol. 16. Academic Press. p. 695. ISBN 978-0-08-086111-1
Trazodone
Organic compound ((CH3)2CO); simplest ketone
and as a denaturant in denatured alcohol. Acetone is also present as an excipient in some pharmaceutical drugs.[needs update] A variety of organic reactions
Acetone
Autoimmune disease
Dantal J (October 2013). "Intravenous immunoglobulins: in-depth review of excipients and acute kidney injury risk". American Journal of Nephrology. 38 (4):
Guillain–Barré_syndrome
Dietary supplement brand
June 30, 2016. Retrieved July 24, 2018. Profiles of Drug Substances, Excipients and Related Methodology By Harry G. Brittain "Sports Nutrition Leader
MuscleTech
Sweet-tasting, water-soluble carbohydrates
Sugar is a class of sweet-tasting, soluble carbohydrates, many of which are used in food. Simple sugars, also called monosaccharides, include glucose,
Sugar
Mixture of peptides and proteins derived from animals
as a product texture conditioner, and moisturizer. Gelatin is a common excipient in oral pharmaceuticals, both drug and vitamins. It was originally used
Gelatin
Chemical compound
Allantoin is a chemical compound with formula C4H6N4O3. It is also called 5-ureidohydantoin or glyoxyldiureide. It is a diureide of glyoxylic acid. Allantoin
Allantoin
Acquired allergy resulting from tick bites
sourced from cows, pigs or other mammal sources that are often used as excipients or stabilizers, such as gelatin, lactose, glycerin, magnesium stearate
Alpha-gal_syndrome
Use of waste as raw material or energy source
Coprocessing is the combination of two or more excipients to form materials (coprocessed excipients) of superior functionality and limited unwanted effects
Co-processing
Document standards in pharmaceutical and medical device industry
years, the application of GDocP is also expanding to cosmetic industry, excipient and ingredient manufacturers. Contemporaneous with the event they describe
Good_documentation_practice
Opioid medication
in water to reduce non-medical use of OxyContin. Inactive ingredients/excipients are butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), hypromellose, polyethylene glycol
Oxycodone
Chemical compound
(PVP). This cross-linked form of PVP is used as a disintegrant (see also excipients) in pharmaceutical tablets. PVPP is insoluble in water, though it still
Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
attempt to overcome these limitations by pre-associating aspirin with lipid excipients. PL-ASA has been shown to reduce acute gastric injury while providing
Aspirin
Organic polymer matrix bearing ion-exchange functional groups
known as bile acid sequestrants. Ion-exchange resins are also used as excipients in pharmaceutical formulations such as tablets, capsules, gums, and suspensions
Ion-exchange_resin
Antiviral drug
Gilead has been managing those issues by mixing Ligand's proprietary excipient Captisol (based on University of Kansas research into cyclodextrin) with
Remdesivir
Carboxylic acid with chemical formula CH2(COOH)2
applications, malonic acid can be used to control acidity, either as an excipient in pharmaceutical formulation or natural preservative additive for foods
Malonic_acid
SSRI antidepressant
Profiles of Drug Substances, Excipients, and Related Methodology. Analytical Profiles of Drug Substances and Excipients. 38: 367–406. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-407691-4
Paroxetine
Chemical compound
bicarbonate is used together with a mild acid such as tartaric acid as the excipient in effervescent tablets: when such a tablet is dropped in a glass of water
Sodium_bicarbonate
Natural sweetener
Xylitol is an organic compound with the formula HOCH(CH(OH)CH2OH)2. Two other isomeric sugar alcohols exist. It is a colorless or white crystalline solid
Xylitol
Copolymer
in aqueous media. Poloxamer 407 is approved by the FDA for use as an excipient in a range of pharmaceutical dosage forms, and is listed in the Inactive
Poloxamer_407
Polysaccharide found in brown algae
Alginic acid, also called algin, is a naturally occurring, edible polysaccharide found in brown algae. It is hydrophilic and forms a viscous gum when hydrated
Alginic_acid
Sugar alcohol used as a sweetener
goods, and ice cream. The pharmaceutical industry uses maltitol as an excipient, where it is used as a low-calorie sweetening agent. Its similarity to
Maltitol
Psychedelic drug
on video. LSD is produced in crystalline form and is then mixed with excipients or redissolved for production in ingestible forms. Liquid solution is
LSD
Organomercury antiseptic and antifungal agent
Thiomersal (INN), or thimerosal (USAN, JAN), also sold under the name merthiolate, is an organomercury compound. It is a well-established antiseptic and
Thiomersal
Fibers obtained from natural sources
as a bone filling material for tissue regeneration, a drug carrier and excipient, and as an antitumor agent. Insertion of foreign materials into the body
Natural_fiber
Measure of flowability of a powder or granular material
behaviors" Bioresource Technology, Vol.98, No.15, pp 2852-2858. USP <1174> "Excipient General Information Chapter: Powder Flow J. Cain (2002) "An alternative
Hausner_ratio
Pale-yellow, edible fat extracted from the cocoa bean
Cocoa butter, also called theobroma oil, is a pale-yellow, edible fat extracted from the cocoa bean (Theobroma cacao). It is used to make chocolate, as
Cocoa_butter
Antidepressant medication
Abdel Aziz HA (1 January 2018). Mirtazapine. Profiles of Drug Substances, Excipients and Related Methodology. Vol. 43. pp. 209–254. doi:10.1016/bs.podrm.2018
Mirtazapine
Medication against high blood pressure
Besylate". Profiles of Drug Substances, Excipients, and Related Methodology. Profiles of Drug Substances, Excipients and Related Methodology. Vol. 37. Academic
Amlodipine
Chemical compound
Calcium carbonate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula CaCO3. It is a common substance found in rocks as the minerals calcite and aragonite
Calcium_carbonate
Non-ionic surfactant-based vesicle
vesicles composed of non-ionic surfactants, incorporating cholesterol as an excipient. Niosomes are utilized for drug delivery to specific sites to achieve
Niosome
Pharmacology book
veterinary drugs, herbal and complementary medicines, pharmaceutical excipients, vitamins and nutritional agents, vaccines, radiopharmaceuticals, contrast
Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference
Martindale:_The_Complete_Drug_Reference
Chemical compound
Methyl cellulose (or methylcellulose) is a compound derived from cellulose. It is sold under a variety of trade names and is used as a thickener and emulsifier
Methyl_cellulose
Oxide of silicon
Silicon dioxide, also known as silica, is an oxide of silicon with the chemical formula SiO2, and is commonly found in nature as quartz. In many parts
Silicon_dioxide
Chemical compound
Sheskey; Marian E. Quinn (2009). "Adipic acid". Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients. Pharmaceutical Press. pp. 11–12. ISBN 978-0-85369-792-3. Zumdahl, Steven
Aluminium_oxide
Medication
brownish tint mass and prepared in ampules 1500 IU or 3000 IE with mannitol excipient (up to 15 mg [for 1500 IE dos] or up to 20 mg (for 3000 IE dose). The
Bovhyaluronidase_azoximer
Chemical compound
distribution of cellulose samples. Dimethylacetamide is also used as an excipient in drugs, e.g. in Vumon (teniposide), Busulfex (busulfan) or Amsidine
Dimethylacetamide
Chemical compound
(2019): "Sucrose octaacetate". Chapter 5 of Profiles of Drug Substances, Excipients and Related Methodology, volume 44, pages 267-291 doi:10.1016/bs.podrm
Sucrose_octaacetate
Medication for musculoskeletal pain
January 2017. PMID 31643609. Analytical Profiles of Drug Substances and Excipients, pp. 373 "Top 300 of 2023". ClinCalc. Archived from the original on 12
Methocarbamol
Water-soluble polymer
ISBN 978-3-527-30673-2. Bühler, Volker (2005). Polyvinylpyrrolidone Excipients for Pharmaceuticals: Povidone, Crospovidone and Copovidone. Berlin, Heidelberg
Polyvinylpyrrolidone
saturated solution of the targeted chemical (often the API, and sometimes the excipients) contained in the dosage form being tested. During the dissolution testing
Sink_condition
EXCIPIENT
EXCIPIENT
EXCIPIENT
EXCIPIENT
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Sri Krishna
Girl/Female
Bengali, Indian
Wife of Sky
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Brave as the Lord
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Lover
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Wisdom Learning, Science
Male
Egyptian
, a son of King Aahmes I.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh, Traditional
One Absorbed in Peace and Bliss
Female
Welsh
Welsh name derived from the element del, DELYTH means "pretty."
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Heaven; Sky; Saffron
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
Handsome
EXCIPIENT
EXCIPIENT
EXCIPIENT
EXCIPIENT
EXCIPIENT
v. t.
Taking an exception.
n.
An exceptor.
n.
An inert or slightly active substance used in preparing remedies as a vehicle or medium of administration for the medicinal agents.