Search references for EQUIVALENT VARIATION. Phrases containing EQUIVALENT VARIATION
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Equivalent variation (EV) is a measure of economic welfare changes associated with changes in prices. John Hicks (1939) is attributed with introducing
Equivalent_variation
Economic measure of utility change
is Kaldor-Hicks efficient, even if the compensation is not made. Equivalent variation (EV) is a closely related measure. Whereas CV measures the welfare
Compensating_variation
Unit of cargo capacity
The twenty-foot equivalent unit (abbreviated TEU or teu) is a general unit of cargo capacity, often used for container ships and container ports. It is
Twenty-foot_equivalent_unit
Lost economic efficiency
loss from a distortionary tax, such as a tax on bicycles, is the equivalent variation, the maximum amount that a taxpayer would be willing to forgo in
Deadweight_loss
Differential calculus on function spaces
The calculus of variations (or variational calculus) is a field of mathematical analysis that uses variations, which are small changes in functions and
Calculus_of_variations
Function linear in one argument, used in economics and consumer theory
is quasilinear, compensating variation (CV), equivalent variation (EV), and consumer surplus are algebraically equivalent. In mechanism design, quasilinear
Quasilinear_utility
Topics referred to by the same term
economic measure reflecting the market value of a whole business Equivalent variation, a measure of how much more money a consumer would pay before a price
EV
Noise removal process during image processing
particularly image processing, total variation denoising, also known as total variation regularization or total variation filtering, is a noise removal process
Total_variation_denoising
Informal measurement of ionizing radiation exposure
Banana equivalent dose (BED) is an informal unit of measurement of ionizing radiation exposure, intended as a general educational example to compare a
Banana_equivalent_dose
language of origin List of English words with dual French and Anglo-Saxon variations List of English words of French origin List of English Latinates of Germanic
List of Germanic and Latinate equivalents in English
List_of_Germanic_and_Latinate_equivalents_in_English
U.S. professional certification level
Engineer-in-Training (EIT) or an Engineer Intern (EI) designation. EIT and EI are equivalent variations in nomenclature that vary from state to state. "Engineer Intern"
Engineer_in_training
found in the excess burden of taxation as measured by equivalent variation, compensating variation and consumer surplus. Relatedly, the social MCF is the
Marginal_cost_of_public_funds
Measure of local oscillation behavior
In mathematics, the total variation identifies several slightly different concepts, related to the (local or global) structure of the codomain of a function
Total_variation
Deep learning generative model to encode data representation
In machine learning, a variational autoencoder (VAE) is an artificial neural network architecture introduced by Diederik P. Kingma and Max Welling in
Variational_autoencoder
Real function with finite total variation
analysis, a function of bounded variation, also known as BV function, is a real-valued function whose total variation is bounded (finite): the graph of
Bounded_variation
Comparison of equivalent doses of pain medications
chart that lists equivalent doses of analgesics (drugs used to relieve pain). Equianalgesic charts are used for calculation of an equivalent dose (a dose
Equianalgesic
Approximation technique in integral calculus
; et al. (2005). Calculus (4th ed.). Wiley. p. 252. (Among many equivalent variations on the definition, this reference closely resembles the one given
Riemann_sum
In mathematical analysis, Ekeland's variational principle, discovered by Ivar Ekeland, is a theorem that asserts that there exist nearly optimal solutions
Ekeland's variational principle
Ekeland's_variational_principle
Theorem
analysis and the calculus of variations. Roughly, it shows that weak lower semicontinuity for integral functionals is equivalent to convexity of the integral
Tonelli's theorem (functional analysis)
Tonelli's_theorem_(functional_analysis)
2023 studio album by Ed Sheeran
sales-equivalent streams). The album charted in the top 10 for two weeks, leaving the top 40 in its third week. In the United States, Autumn Variations debuted
Autumn_Variations
English word
OK (/ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ ), with spelling variations including okay, O.K. and many others, is an English word (originating in American English) denoting approval
OK
Indicator for how well data points fit a line or curve
proportion of total variation of outcomes explained by the model. There are several definitions of R2 that are only sometimes equivalent. In simple linear
Coefficient_of_determination
Measure of distance between two clusterings related to mutual information
In probability theory and information theory, the variation of information or shared information distance is a measure of the distance between two clusterings
Variation_of_information
Method for constructing existence proofs and calculating solutions in variational calculus
In mathematics, the direct method in the calculus of variations is a general method for constructing a proof of the existence of a minimizer for a given
Direct method in the calculus of variations
Direct_method_in_the_calculus_of_variations
Property of two varying quantities with a constant ratio
{\displaystyle k={\frac {y}{x}}.} It is also called the constant of variation or constant of proportionality. Given such a constant k, the proportionality
Proportionality_(mathematics)
Subdivision used by most states in the United States
In the United States, a county or county equivalent is an administrative subdivision of a state or territory, typically with defined geographic boundaries
County_(United_States)
License that waives all copyright
Public-domain-equivalent licenses also known as public-domain-like licenses are licenses that grant public-domain-like rights and/or act as waivers. They
Public-domain-equivalent license
Public-domain-equivalent_license
Mathematical symbol of equality
EQUALS SIGN U+224D ≍ EQUIVALENT TO U+226D ≭ NOT EQUIVALENT TO U+2261 ≡ IDENTICAL TO U+2262 ≢ NOT IDENTICAL TO U+2263 ≣ STRICTLY EQUIVALENT TO 2 + 2 = 5 Double
Equals_sign
Legal privilege given to some members in monarchical and princely societies
feminine equivalent is Maharani. Maharao, a regional variation of Maharaja. Maharawal, a regional variation of Maharaja. Maharana, a regional variation of Maharaja
Imperial, royal and noble ranks
Imperial,_royal_and_noble_ranks
Network traffic shaping and policing algorithm
check conformance or limit to an average rate alone, i.e. remove any variation from the average. It is used in packet-switched computer networks and
Leaky_bucket
forms are mandatory in certain situations. There is significant regional variation in the use of personal pronouns, especially second-person pronouns. All
Personal_pronouns_in_Spanish
Television programming that varies by region
A regional variation generally refers to times when a radio station or television station simultaneously broadcasts different programs, continuity or
Regional_variation
Type of AC electric motor
obtained from analysis of the Steinmetz equivalent circuit (also termed T-equivalent circuit or IEEE recommended equivalent circuit), a mathematical model used
Induction_motor
Used to compare clustering when variation of mutual information is employed
It is closely related to variation of information: when a similar adjustment is made to the VI index, it becomes equivalent to the AMI. The adjusted measure
Adjusted_mutual_information
1945 orchestral work by Benjamin Britten
performances with the Boston Pops Orchestra. Duncan Lamont wrote an equivalent suite of variations (using the same Purcell theme) for jazz orchestra and narrator
The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra
The_Young_Person's_Guide_to_the_Orchestra
Formulation of the principle of stationary action
information concerning the system and the forces acting on it. The variational problem is equivalent to and allows for the derivation of the differential equations
Hamilton's_principle
Statistical dispersion in nominal distributions
This is equivalent to information entropy divided by the log 2 ( K ) {\displaystyle \log _{2}(K)} and is useful for comparing relative variation between
Qualitative_variation
Process of removing noise from a signal
headphones Sound masking Dark-frame subtraction Digital image processing Total variation denoising Video denoising Deblurring Chen, Yangkang; Fomel, Sergey (November–December
Noise_reduction
Computer markup language
text markup language for representing vector geometry objects. A binary equivalent, known as well-known binary (WKB), is used to transfer and store the same
Well-known text representation of geometry
Well-known_text_representation_of_geometry
Measurement of fuel economy
wide variation in costs for the fuel sources regionally since the EPA assumes prices that represents the national averages. Miles per gallon equivalent cost
Miles per gallon gasoline equivalent
Miles_per_gallon_gasoline_equivalent
Predictive measurement of stainless steel resistance to localized pitting corrosion
Pitting resistance equivalent number (PREN) is a predictive measurement of a stainless steel's resistance to localized pitting corrosion based on its chemical
Pitting resistance equivalent number
Pitting_resistance_equivalent_number
Greek mathematician (1873–1950)
known as Carathéodory's method of equivalent variational problems or the royal road to the calculus of variations. A key advantage of Carathéodory's
Constantin_Carathéodory
Quantity in atmospheric thermodynamics
Equivalent potential temperature, commonly referred to as theta-e ( θ e ) {\displaystyle \left(\theta _{e}\right)} , is a quantity that is conserved during
Equivalent potential temperature
Equivalent_potential_temperature
Name list
Italian equivalent of John. As such, Giovanna corresponds to names like Joan, etc. In Brazil, the feminine name Giovanna has many variations, with Geovanna
Giovanna
Collection of statistical models
compares the amount of variation between the group means to the amount of variation within each group. If the between-group variation is substantially larger
Analysis_of_variance
Smoothing filler for images
Euclidean distance of pixels, but also on the radiometric differences (e.g., variations in color intensity or depth). This dual dependency preserves sharp edges
Bilateral_filter
Form of continuity for functions
{\displaystyle \nu } if its variation | μ | {\displaystyle |\mu |} satisfies | μ | ≪ ν ; {\displaystyle |\mu |\ll \nu ;} equivalently, if every set A {\displaystyle
Absolute_continuity
Adage linking design systems to communication structures
in their 1979 book on Structured Design, gave a more strongly stated variation of Conway's Law: The structure of any system designed by an organization
Conway's_law
with their basic pharmacological characteristics, such as half-life and equivalent doses to other benzodiazepines, also listed, along with their trade names
List_of_benzodiazepines
Home video game console
the Genesis released in 1991, referred to as the Genesis III. This new variation of the Genesis included a code known as the Trademark Security System
Sega_Genesis
River crossing puzzle
leaving the leopard cub alone with any of the other tiger cubs. The same variation of the puzzle has also been recorded as a koan of Ryōan-ji, a Zen temple
Wolf, goat and cabbage problem
Wolf,_goat_and_cabbage_problem
Emotional expression in various cultures
appears in Lusophone Brazil and Cape Verde. A less common variation is epa. This last variation is common in Argentina, specially when someone, more often
Opa_(expression)
Stock photograph and internet meme
being distracted by "Fiat Chrysler" with his girlfriend "Nissan". Early variations of the distracted meme used other photos from Guillem's photo shoot of
Distracted_boyfriend
Espresso with equal amount of warm milk
reduce the acidity, although the exact ratios have considerable regional variation. The milk in a cortado is steamed, but not frothy and "texturized" as
Cortado
Mechanism of evolution by differential reproduction
parent to offspring and its development (ontogeny) in the offspring; variation, which partly resulted from an organism's own agency (see phenotype; Baldwin
Natural_selection
Mathematical methods used in Bayesian inference and machine learning
Variational Bayesian methods are a family of techniques for approximating intractable integrals arising in Bayesian inference and machine learning. They
Variational_Bayesian_methods
List of sodas
PepsiCo has produced a number of variations on its primary cola, Pepsi, over the years, including the following: Pepsi Blue Chilled Cola, or simply Pepsi
List_of_Pepsi_variations
Lower bound on the log-likelihood of some observed data
In variational Bayesian methods, the evidence lower bound (often abbreviated ELBO, also sometimes called the variational lower bound or negative variational
Evidence_lower_bound
River navigation parameters
are covering the variations of the flow). The high reference water level (MHW) is sometimes set to accommodate the short-term variations (for example, tidal
Reference_water_levels
Cyrillic letter
is actually a voiceless retroflex fricative /ʂ/. It is used in every variation of the Cyrillic alphabet for Slavic and non-Slavic languages.[citation
Sha_(Cyrillic)
List of names originating from the Irish language
their anglicisations and/or English language equivalents. Not all Irish given names have English equivalents, though most names have an anglicised form
List of Irish-language given names
List_of_Irish-language_given_names
Chess opening
Nc6 3.f4. It is frequently used online to refer to the equivalent move in the Falkbeer Variation (2...Nf6 3.f4). The Steinitz Gambit, 1.e4 e5 2.Nc3 Nc6
Vienna_Game
Marshmallow, usually on a wafer base, coated in chocolate
regional variations in recipes. Some variants of these confections have previously been known in many countries by names comprising equivalents of the English
Chocolate-coated marshmallow treats
Chocolate-coated_marshmallow_treats
Statistics concept
Common and special causes are the two distinct origins of variation in a process, as defined in the statistical thinking and methods of Walter A. Shewhart
Common cause and special cause (statistics)
Common_cause_and_special_cause_(statistics)
Static pressure exerted by the weight of the Earth's atmosphere
which is equivalent to 1,013.25 millibars, 760 torr (or about 760 mmHg), about 29.9212 inHg, or about 14.696 psi. The atm unit is roughly equivalent to the
Atmospheric_pressure
expressed in metres per second squared (in symbols, m/s2 or m·s−2) or equivalently in newtons per kilogram (N/kg or N·kg−1). Near Earth's surface, the acceleration
Gravity_of_Earth
Command with meaning akin to "be quiet"
gob. Another variation, shut it, substitutes "it" for the mouth, leaving the thing to be shut to be understood by implication. Variations produced by changes
Shut_up
Name list
champion". There are several male variations of the name: Nicolò, Niccolò, Nicolas, and Nicola. The female equivalent is Nicole. The female diminutive
Niccolò
Term for accelerations felt as weight in multiples of standard gravity
The g-force or gravitational force equivalent is a mass-specific force (force per unit mass), expressed in units of standard gravity (symbol g or g0, not
G-force
Symbol representing the word "and" (&)
the ampersand's roots go back to Roman times, many languages that use a variation of the Latin alphabet make use of it. The ampersand often appeared as
Ampersand
Surname list
Indian, Saemisch, 5...O-O King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation Nimzo-Indian, Saemisch variation All pages with titles containing Saemisch All pages with
Sämisch
Home video game console
aimed to lower unit cost from up to US$200 (equivalent to $450 in 2025) to approximately $40 (equivalent to $90 in 2025). SGI developed a video game chipset
Nintendo_64
Method of numerical integration
Variational integrators are numerical integrators for Hamiltonian systems derived from the Euler–Lagrange equations of a discretized Hamilton's principle
Variational_integrator
Model to simulate Li-ion cells electrical dynamics
The equivalent circuit model (ECM) is a common lumped-element model for Lithium-ion battery cells. The ECM simulates the terminal voltage dynamics of a
Equivalent circuit model for Li-ion cells
Equivalent_circuit_model_for_Li-ion_cells
Group of matching-card games
4♥ 5♥ 6♥ 7♥. Very few variations allow runs that have mixed suits. In a few variations of rummy, other patterns may be allowed. In some variations the melds (sets
Rummy
Whiskey brand
Tennessee whiskey sold 12.9 million nine-liter cases in 2017. Other brand variations, such as Tennessee Honey, Tennessee Apple, Gentleman Jack, Tennessee Fire
Jack_Daniel's
Scheduling algorithm for network transmissions
defined limits on bandwidth and burstiness (a measure of the unevenness or variations in the traffic flow). It can also be used as a scheduling algorithm to
Token_bucket
American actress (born 1964)
Race to Witch Mountain (2009), playing a waitress named Tina, a minor variation from the character Tia she played in the franchise's 1975 and 1978 films
Kim_Richards
Irish-American chess player (1849–1905)
Bf4 is sometimes called the Mason Variation in his honour; he played it several times from the 1880s. The variation of the King's Gambit 1.e4 e5 2.f4
James_Mason_(chess_player)
Unicode block
does not explicitly categorize those characters as being "letterlike." Variation selectors may be used to specify chancery (U+FE00) vs roundhand (U+FE01)
Letterlike_Symbols
Permissive free software license
extra MIT license variations. Examples include MIT-advertising, a variation with an additional advertising clause, and MITNFA, a variation which covers the
MIT_License
Physical quantity of dimension energy × time
perturbations is equivalent to a set of differential equations (called the Euler–Lagrange equations) that may be obtained using the calculus of variations. The action
Action_(physics)
Statistical oversampling method
data may not match the original distribution of the minority class Two variations to the SMOTE algorithm were proposed in the initial SMOTE paper: SMOTE-NC:
Synthetic minority oversampling technique
Synthetic_minority_oversampling_technique
Gaelic drinking toast
whiskey/whisky drinking community. Sláinte is the basic form in Irish. Variations of this toast include sláinte mhaith "good health" in Irish (mhaith being
Sláinte
Exterior structure on infrastructure used to prevent loud sounds from escaping
surface type, and micro-meteorology. Several U.S. research groups developed variations of the computer modeling techniques: Caltrans Headquarters in Sacramento
Noise_barrier
Algebraic structure
the form of mixed Hodge structures, defined by Pierre Deligne (1970). A variation of Hodge structure is a family of Hodge structures parameterized by a
Hodge_structure
Unit of length equal to 660 feet or about 201 metres
units and United States customary units equal to one-eighth of a mile, equivalent to any of 660 feet, 220 yards, 40 rods or perches, 10 chains, or approximately
Furlong
Jacqueline; Cordes, Jay (2025). "How Vast Is Music? Creating "The Fibonacci Variations" with Colors and Scales". The Fibonacci Quarterly. 63 (2): 492–504. doi:10
List of musical scales and modes
List_of_musical_scales_and_modes
Formulation in classical mechanics
least constraint is one variational formulation of classical mechanics enunciated by Carl Friedrich Gauss in 1829, equivalent to all other formulations
Gauss's principle of least constraint
Gauss's_principle_of_least_constraint
Generalisation of convexity
In the calculus of variations, a subfield of mathematics, quasiconvexity is a generalisation of the notion of convexity. It is used to characterise the
Quasiconvexity (calculus of variations)
Quasiconvexity_(calculus_of_variations)
"Unknown land", area not mapped by cartographers
land"; incognita is stressed on its second syllable in Latin, but with variation in pronunciation in English) is a term used in cartography for regions
Terra_incognita
Concept that motion and heat are interchangeable
In the history of science, the mechanical equivalent of heat states that motion and heat are mutually interchangeable and that in every case, a given amount
Mechanical_equivalent_of_heat
Mathematical concept
word 'difference' should mean in that description; these notions are not equivalent to one another, and vary in strength. Three of the most common notions
Convergence_of_measures
Directional planes
everywhere perpendicular to the gravity vector at the tangent point or, equivalently, if the surface normal vector is everywhere parallel to gravity, as in
Vertical_and_horizontal
In oligopoly theory, conjectural variation is the belief that one firm has an idea about the way its competitors may react if it varies its output or
Conjectural_variation
Twenty-fifth letter of the Latin alphabet
Dutch, the letter is either only found in loanwords, or is practically equivalent to the digraph IJ. Hence, both Griekse ij and i-grec are used, as well
Y
Structuring of armed forces of a state
or military service): army, navy, and air force. Many countries have a variation on the standard model of three basic military branches. Some nations also
Military_organization
Third planet from the Sun
are the values at the instant J2000.0 of the secular variation, ignoring all periodic variations. aphelion = a × (1 + e); perihelion = a × (1 – e), where
Earth
Honorific title
baronets and other offices. As the female equivalent for knighthood is damehood, the suo jure female equivalent term is typically Dame. The wife of a knight
Sir
In computer vision and image processing
discriminant analysis, is related to Jenks optimization method, and is equivalent to a globally optimal k-means performed on the intensity histogram. The
Otsu's_method
EQUIVALENT VARIATION
EQUIVALENT VARIATION
Girl/Female
Hawaiian American Latin Slavic Spanish
Equivalent of English Lara: famous;cheerful.
Girl/Female
American, British, English
Feminine Equivalent of Count; Titled
Boy/Male
Muslim
The Biblical Jacob is the English language equivalent.
Boy/Male
Muslim American Biblical English Hebrew
The Biblical Adam is the English language equivalent.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Ezekiel (English language equivalent).
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Equivalent to Ten Heavens; Very Powerful
Boy/Male
Muslim
The Biblical Elijah is the English language equivalent.
Girl/Female
English
Titled. Feminine equivalent of Count.
Boy/Male
Scandinavian
Royalty title approximately equivalent to the English Earl.
Boy/Male
Muslim
The Biblical Abel is the English language equivalent.
Boy/Male
Muslim
The Biblical Adam is the English language equivalent.
Boy/Male
Muslim
The Biblical Ezekiel is the English language equivalent.
Boy/Male
Muslim
The Biblical Areran is the English language equivalent.
Boy/Male
Muslim
The Biblical Elijah is the English language equivalent.
Boy/Male
Muslim
The Biblical Jethro is the English language equivalent.
Girl/Female
Hawaiian
Sound. Also the Hawaiian equivalent of Sandy.
Boy/Male
Muslim
The Biblical Jacob is the English language equivalent.
Boy/Male
Muslim
The Biblical Ezra is the English language equivalent.
Boy/Male
Muslim
The Biblical Elijah is the English language equivalent.
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Equivalent to a God
EQUIVALENT VARIATION
EQUIVALENT VARIATION
Girl/Female
Arabic, French, Muslim
Safe; Healthy; Sound; Peace; Faultless
Girl/Female
Tamil
Nakshthra | நாகà¯à®·à¯à®¤à¯à®°à®¾
Heavenly body, A star, Pearl
Boy/Male
British, English
Ash Tree Farm
Girl/Female
Australian, Christian, Hebrew
God is My Strength
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Handsome; Beauty
Girl/Female
Tamil
Detached
Girl/Female
English American
Gift of God's favor. Blend of Ann and Janet.
Boy/Male
English
He who holds Christ in his heart. Famous Bearers: actors Christopher Plummer and Christopher...
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Telugu, Traditional
Lustrous
Boy/Male
Latin
Speaker.
EQUIVALENT VARIATION
EQUIVALENT VARIATION
EQUIVALENT VARIATION
EQUIVALENT VARIATION
EQUIVALENT VARIATION
v. t.
To be equivalent or equal to; to counterbalance.
a.
Equal in measure but not admitting of superposition; -- applied to magnitudes; as, a square may be equivalent to a triangle.
a.
Equal; equivalent; adequate.
v. i.
To be tantamount or equivalent; to amount.
v. t.
To make the equivalent to; to equal; equivalence.
adv.
Equivalent; equal to; -- usually with of.
n.
Same as Equivalence.
n.
Something equivalent; that which is equal in value, worth, weight, or force; as, to offer an equivalent for damage done.
adv.
In an equal manner.
n.
The quantity of the combining power of an atom, expressed in hydrogen units; the number of hydrogen atoms can combine with, or be exchanged for; valency. See Valence.
a.
Equal in wortir or value, force, power, effect, import, and the like; alike in significance and value; of the same import or meaning.
n.
A combining unit, whether an atom, a radical, or a molecule; as, in acid salt two or more equivalents of acid unite with one or more equivalents of base.
n.
That comparative quantity by weight of an element which possesses the same chemical value as other elements, as determined by actual experiment and reference to the same standard. Specifically: (a) The comparative proportions by which one element replaces another in any particular compound; thus, as zinc replaces hydrogen in hydrochloric acid, their equivalents are 32.5 and 1. (b) The combining proportion by weight of a substance, or the number expressing this proportion, in any particular compound; as, the equivalents of hydrogen and oxygen in water are respectively 1 and 8, and in hydric dioxide 1 and 16.
a.
Having equal power or force; equivalent.
a.
Equivalent in value, signification, or effect.
n.
A measure equivalent to a gill.
n.
Equal power or force; equivalent amount.
n.
The condition of being equivalent or equal; equality of worth, value, signification, or force; as, an equivalence of definitions.
n.
The degree of combining power as determined by relative weight. See Equivalent, n., 2.
a.
Contemporaneous in origin; as, the equivalent strata of different countries.