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Type of rhetorical deductive argument
An enthymeme (Greek: ἐνθύμημα, enthýmēma) is an argument with a hidden premise. Enthymemes are usually developed from premises that accord with the audience's
Enthymeme
Work of literature by Aristotle
and deprecation, although not elements of an enthymeme, can contribute to refuting an opponent's enthymeme or revealing a falsehood by exposing it as just
Rhetoric_(Aristotle)
Enallage – the switching of grammatical forms for an expressive purpose. Enthymeme – a type of argument that is grounded in assumed commonalities between
Glossary_of_rhetorical_terms
Figure of speech in which something is referred to by the name of an associated thing
free dictionary. -onym Antonomasia Deferred reference Eggcorn Eponym Enthymeme Euphemism by comparison Generic trademark Kenning Meronymy Newspeak Pars
Metonymy
justification for itself. Epicheirema are abridged polysyllogisms. Like the enthymeme, epicheirema are often used in everyday speech.[citation needed] An epicheireme
Epicheireme
Type of informal fallacy
the free dictionary. Ad hominem Begging the question Chewbacca defense Enthymeme Evasion (ethics) Genetic fallacy List of fallacies Non sequitur (logic)
Irrelevant_conclusion
Literary technique used to persuade
hypophora. Diasyrmus: rejecting an argument through ridiculous comparison. Enthymeme: a syllogism (an argument with premises leading to a conclusion) which
Literary_device
Memory techniques adopted in ancient Roman and Greek rhetorical treatises
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Method_of_loci
Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath (384–322 BC)
on an issue). Aristotle also outlines two kinds of rhetorical proofs: enthymeme (proof by syllogism) and paradeigma (proof by example). Aristotle writes
Aristotle
Seven expressions of Jesus during his crucifixion
Press, 2017), pp. 165–166. Luke 23:34 Robbins, Vernon K. (1998). "From Enthymeme to Theology in Luke 11:1–13". In Thompson, Richard P. (ed.). Literary
Sayings_of_Jesus_on_the_cross
Religious discipline of systematic defence of a position
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Apologetics
Process in logic
Classical formal logic considers the above "north/south" inference as an enthymeme, that is, as an incomplete inference; it can be made formally valid by
Material_inference
1831 treatise by Arthur Schopenhauer
Questions in Detouring Order (a combination of leading questions and enthymeme) Take Advantage of the Nay-Sayer (an application of reverse psychology)
The_Art_of_Being_Right
Art of persuasion
rhetoric applicable to all fields, not just politics. Aristotle viewed the enthymeme based upon logic (especially, based upon the syllogism) as the basis of
Rhetoric
2nd-century Greek rhetorician
quality as especially suitable for enthymemes. The effect of strikingness, which enhances the memorability of the enthymeme, is produced by condensation or
Hermogenes_of_Tarsus
Strategies of rhetoric
also more traditional forms of logical reasoning, such as syllogisms and enthymemes. Logos is also related to the rational appeal that speakers use to persuade
Modes_of_persuasion
Literary and rhetorical device or general attitude towards life
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Irony
Statement supporting a conclusion
} ), as in L → B , L ⊢ B {\displaystyle L\to B,L\vdash B} . The term enthymeme is traditionally associated with Aristotle's work. However, it is controversial
Premise
Attempt to persuade or to determine the truth of a conclusion
This is referred to as an elliptical or enthymematic argument (see also Enthymeme § Syllogism with an unstated premise). Speakers and writers will often
Argument
Umbrella term of influence and mode of communication
statements validly imply a third statement. Non-formal reasoning uses enthymemes, arguments that have valid reasoning but are informal and assume the audience
Persuasion
Roman historian and senator (56–120)
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Tacitus
Political stalling tactic
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Filibuster
Roman statesman and lawyer (106–43 BC)
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Cicero
Contentious rhetoric
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Polemic
Type of cooperative argumentative dialogue
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Socratic_method
Type of logical argument that applies deductive reasoning
false because the other disjunct is true; A or B; A, therefore not B. Enthymeme - a "truncated" syllogism with an unstated premise Legal syllogism - a
Syllogism
Formal conversation, often between opposing viewpoints, on a topic
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Debate
Overview of and topical guide to logic
Boolean-valued function Categorical proposition Distribution of terms End term Enthymeme Immediate inference Law of contraries Logical connective Logical cube
Outline_of_logic
Classification of figures of speech
amplification with depreciation and admits "they both derive from an enthymeme which serves to show how a thing is great or small." The Princeton Encyclopedia
Rhetorical_operations
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Facilitas
First three liberal arts of traditional education
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Trivium
Greek rhetorical term for appeals to emotion
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Pathos
Set of linguistic variants with specific social meanings
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Style_(sociolinguistics)
6th-century Roman senator and philosopher (480–524 AD)
while Book IV concentrates on the unit of the rhetorical Topic, the enthymeme. Topical argumentation is at the core of Boethius's conception of dialectic
Boethius
Concept in philosophy, religion, rhetoric, and psychology
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Logos
Work of Aristotle pertaining to logic
premiss that is either contradictory or a contrary to another premiss; An enthymeme is a syllogism based on signs and probabilities, making analyses under
Prior_Analytics
Academic discipline
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Communication_studies
Exercises in rhetoric
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Progymnasmata
5th-century BC partner of Athenian statesman Pericles
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Aspasia
Term for aspects involving memory in Western classical rhetoric
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Memoria
Academic field of logic and rhetoric
Jacobs, "Structure of Conversational Argument: Pragmatic Bases for the Enthymeme." The Quarterly Journal of Speech. LXVI, 251–265. Ralph H. Johnson. Manifest
Argumentation_theory
Form of propaganda in public relations and politics
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Spin_(propaganda)
Standardized method of treating a theme in literature
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Literary_topos
Works by Aristotle
topic is a heading under which many enthymemes fall." By element, he means a general form under which enthymemes of the same type can be included. Thus
Topics_(Aristotle)
Greek word meaning 'character'
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Ethos
1966 book by Kenneth Burke
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Language_as_Symbolic_Action
Persuasive language in ancient Greece and Rome
emphasis on it. An "enthymeme" follows the form of a syllogism, however it excludes either the major or minor premise. An enthymeme is persuasive because
Classical_rhetoric
Twelve ancient Roman panegyric orations
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Panegyrici_Latini
Argument that uses faulty reasoning
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Fallacy
Right or opportune moment
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Kairos
Speeches in praise of a person, usually recently deceased
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Eulogy
Teachers of 5th century BC Greece
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Sophist
Hearing what others are saying, and trying to understand what it means
students the oral discourse that mandates listening to produce and analyze enthymemes, listening was displaced and diminished. The attention given to speaking
Listening
Performing a speech to a live audience
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Public_speaking
Multi-disciplinary social science research method
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Frame_analysis
Form of incorrect argument in natural language
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Informal_fallacy
Type of formal logic
Lewis De dicto and de re Description logic Doxastic logic Dynamic logic Enthymeme Free choice inference Hybrid logic Interior algebra Interpretability logic
Modal_logic
Fear of public speaking
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Glossophobia
Study of formal speaking in pronunciation, grammar, style, and tone
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Elocution
Study of how language influences thought
ancient sophists discussed and listed many figures of speech such as enthymeme and euphemism. The modern public relations term for adding persuasive
Language_and_thought
Russian philosopher and literary theorist (1895–1975)
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Mikhail_Bakhtin
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Rhetoric of social intervention model
Rhetoric_of_social_intervention_model
Oration by a member of the clergy
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Sermon
Roman orator and rhetorician (c. 35 – c. 100)
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Quintilian
Intentionally lowering the volume of one's voice for emphasis
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Sotto_voce
Speech used by a politician
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Stump_speech
Classical Athenian statesman and orator (384–322 BC)
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Demosthenes
2nd-century Syrian satirist and rhetorician
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Lucian
Argumentation for the sake of winning the argument instead of reaching or seeking truth
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Eristic
Book by Pseudo-Longinus
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
On_the_Sublime
Greek mythological personification of trust
rhetoric can mean "proof" and is the element to induce true judgment through enthymemes, hence to give "proof" of a statement. There are three modes by which
Pistis
German protestant thinker (1501–1559)
examples, together with an easy arrangement of Syllogisms, Expositories, Enthymemes, Examples, Inductions, and Sorites] (in Latin). Egenolphus. Sarcerius
Erasmus_Sarcerius
Game design concept
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Procedural_rhetoric
Greek rhetorician and writer (436–338 BC)
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Isocrates
Brief moral saying
when he discusses the γνώμη (gnomê), or sententious maxim, as a form of enthymeme; Quintilian; and other classical authorities. Early modern English writers
Sententia
American Protestant Old Testament scholar and theologian (1933–2025)
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Walter_Brueggemann
Italian philosopher (1668–1744)
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Giambattista_Vico
Work by Plato
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Phaedrus_(dialogue)
Rhetoric
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Eloquence
American scholar (1910–1963)
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Richard_M._Weaver
Book by Publius Cornelius Tacitus
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Dialogus_de_oratoribus
Ancient Latin book on rhetoric
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Rhetorica_ad_Herennium
Basic level of knowledge and judgement shared by nearly all people
using ingenuity in creating linking metaphors, in order to make enthymemes. Enthymemes are reasonings about uncertain truths and probabilities—as opposed
Common_sense
One of six schools of Hindu philosophy
texts discussing it, the term also refers to an argument consisting of an enthymeme or sometimes for any syllogism. In philosophical context, Nyaya encompasses
Nyaya
Textbook on the theory and practice of rhetoric by Quintilian
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Institutio_Oratoria
American rhetorician
Wisconsin-Madison. In 1959, Bitzer wrote an essay revisiting Aristotle's enthymeme. He also wrote a key critical introduction to George Campbell's The Philosophy
Lloyd_Bitzer
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
List_of_speeches
Term in the theory and criticism of rhetoric
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Terministic_screen
Context of a rhetorical event
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Rhetorical_situation
Literary genre
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Diatribe
Politician or orator who panders to fears and emotions of the public
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Demagogue
Principle of classical rhetoric, poetry, and theatrical theory
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Decorum
Greek philosopher and sophist (483–375 BC)
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Gorgias
American Jesuit priest and historian (1912–2003)
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Walter_J._Ong
Theological text by Augustine of Hippo
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
De_doctrina_Christiana
Art of dictation
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Ars_dictaminis
Work traditionally attributed to Aristotle
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Rhetoric_to_Alexander
Component of rhetoric
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Eunoia
Literary criticism book by Northrop Frye
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Anatomy_of_Criticism
Ancient Greek rhetorical exercise
Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio
Dissoi_logoi
ENTHYMEME
ENTHYMEME
ENTHYMEME
ENTHYMEME
Boy/Male
German, Norse
Of the Gods
Boy/Male
Australian, French, Italian, Portuguese
Safe; Peace; Saint Elmo
Boy/Male
Muslim
Light of the truth i.e. Allah
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Born of Water; Lotus Flower
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh, Sindhi, Telugu, Traditional
Lotus Flower; Awesome
Girl/Female
French English
Divine.
Boy/Male
Greek Polish Slavic
God protect the king.
Boy/Male
Irish English
Poet.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Thinker
Boy/Male
Greek
Tame.
ENTHYMEME
ENTHYMEME
ENTHYMEME
ENTHYMEME
ENTHYMEME
n.
The first of the two propositions which constitute an enthymeme or contracted syllogism; as, Every man is mortal; therefore the king must die.
a.
Pertaining to, or of the form of, an enthymeme.
n.
An argument consisting of only two propositions, an antecedent and consequent deduced from it; a syllogism with one premise omitted; as, We are dependent; therefore we should be humble. Here the major proposition is suppressed. The complete syllogism would be, Dependent creatures should be humble; we are dependent creatures; therefore we should be humble.