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Type of spectrometer component that only allows electrons of certain frequencies in
An electrostatic analyzer or ESA is an instrument used in ion optics that employs an electric field to allow the passage of only those ions or electrons
Electrostatic_analyzer
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
dual-channel, curved-plate electrostatic analyzer (LEPEDEA - low energy proton and electron differential energy analyzer) with 16 energy intervals between
Explorer_50
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
provided useful data for only the first six days after launch. An electrostatic analyzer and an E-cross-B velocity selector normal to the spacecraft spin
Explorer_34
2025 NASA mission to Mars
the boom to reduce magnetic noise from the spacecraft. EESA is an electrostatic analyzer developed at UC Berkeley to measure the energies, fluxes, and masses
ESCAPADE
focussed according to their kinetic energy by a 1272 mm radius 90° electrostatic sector. A mechanically-operated slit provides fine-tuning of the energy
Sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe
Sensitive_high-resolution_ion_microprobe
NASA probe to study solar wind, at L1 since 1995
The instrument also has top-hat symmetrical spherical section electrostatic analyzers (ES) with microchannel plate detectors (MCPs) are used to measure
Wind_(spacecraft)
NASA heliophysics spacecraft
provided by University of California, Berkeley. Analyzer for Cusp Electrons (ACE) an electrostatic analyzer to measure cusp electrons from 40 eV to 10 keV
TRACERS
First spacecraft to visit Mercury (1973–1975)
launch, scientists found that the Scanning Electrostatic Analyzer had failed because a door shielding the analyzer did not open. An unsuccessful attempt was
Mariner_10
Surface chemical analysis and imaging method
basic analyzers available: sector, quadrupole, and time-of-flight. A sector field mass spectrometer uses a combination of an electrostatic analyzer and
Secondary-ion mass spectrometry
Secondary-ion_mass_spectrometry
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
until the spacecraft decayed from orbit on 23 December 1972. An electrostatic analyzer and an E-cross-B velocity selector normal to the spacecraft spin
Explorer_41
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
experiment operated throughout the active lifetime of the spacecraft. An electrostatic analyzer with a current collector was used to investigate boundary phenomena
Explorer_12
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
activity and interplanetary processes. The detectors used were: (1) an electrostatic analyzer (to select particles of the designated energy per charge) combined
Explorer_47
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
identical instruments, including a fluxgate magnetometer (FGM), an electrostatic analyzer (ESA), a solid state telescope (SST), a search-coil magnetometer
THEMIS
neutral species. As opposed to TOF analyzers, electrostatic analyzers achieve ion energy resolution using electrostatic deflectors to direct only ions of
Low-energy_ion_scattering
NASA spacecraft (2006–present)
edu Solar Wind Around Pluto (SWAP) is a toroidal electrostatic analyzer and retarding potential analyzer (RPA), that makes up one of the two instruments
New_Horizons
American prototype spacecraft
included a Lyman-alpha telescope, a rubidium-vapor magnetometer, electrostatic analyzers, medium-energy range particle detectors, two triple coincidence
Ranger_1
Space probes launched from 1965 to 1969
the 70 meter Deep Space Station 43 in Australia. The MIT and ARC Plasma Analyzers, as well as the cosmic ray detector from the University of Chicago, were
Pioneer_6,_7,_8,_and_9
A hemispherical electron energy analyzer or hemispherical deflection analyzer is a type of electron energy spectrometer generally used for applications
Hemispherical electron energy analyzer
Hemispherical_electron_energy_analyzer
Device or tool used for scientific purposes
electric charge, potential difference Electroscope, electric charge Electrostatic analyzer, kinetic energy of charged particles Ellipsometer, optical refractive
Scientific_instrument
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
special periods. This experiment used cylindrical curved-plate electrostatic analyzers in conjunction with channel electron multipliers to study ion and
Explorer_45
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
whenever it would decay to about 250 km (160 mi). The Miniature Electrostatic Analyzer (MESA) obtained data on the neutral density of the atmosphere in
Explorer_55
Arrival of a spacecraft on the Moon's surface
included a Lyman-alpha telescope, a rubidium-vapor magnetometer, electrostatic analyzers, medium-energy-range particle detectors, two triple coincidence
Moon_landing
NASA satellite of the Explorer program, at SE-L1 from 1997
advantage of only the ion energy-per-charge as measured by the electrostatic analyzer, and the ion energy as measured by solid-state detectors. This has
Advanced_Composition_Explorer
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
protons and electrons flows with energies up to 25 keV. The miniature electrostatic analyzer (MESA) obtained data on the neutral density of the atmosphere in
Explorer_51
Failed Soviet orbiter mission to Mars (1973–1974)
multiple photometers, polarimeters, a magnetometer, plasma traps, an electrostatic analyzer, a gamma-ray spectrometer, and a radio probe. Built by Lavochkin
Mars_4
Analytical technique based on determining mass to charge ratio of ions
targeted through the mass analyzer and into the detector. The differences in masses of the fragments allows the mass analyzer to sort the ions by their
Mass_spectrometry
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
curved-plate cylindrical electrostatic analyzers and continuous channel multipliers were used for this purpose. One analyzer, the LEPEDEA (low-energy
Explorer_43
NASA probe of the Sun's outer corona
temperature. Its main instruments are the Solar Probe Analyzers (SPAN, two electrostatic analyzers) and the Solar Probe Cup (SPC). SPC is a Faraday cup
Parker_Solar_Probe
NASA heliophysics mission
energy ranges in a compact, combined instrument. CoDICELo is an electrostatic analyzer with a time-of-flight versus energy (TOF/E) subsystem to measure
Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe
Interstellar_Mapping_and_Acceleration_Probe
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
which were part of the Explorer 55 (AE-E) payload. The Miniature Electrostatic Analyzer (MESA) obtained data on the neutral density of the atmosphere in
Explorer_54
Topics referred to by the same term
in North Carolina, United States Electronically scanned array Electrostatic analyzer Emergency Stand Alone, a mode of distributed switching in telecommunications
ESA_(disambiguation)
Proposed NASA space mission to Uranus
MESSENGER energetic particle and plasma spectrometer (EPPS) MESSENGER Electrostatic analyzers Solar Wind Electrons Alphas and Protons (SWEAP) Parker Solar Probe
Uranus_Orbiter_and_Probe
1961 unmanned US spacecraft
included a Lyman-alpha telescope, a rubidium-vapor magnetometer, electrostatic analyzers, medium-energy-range particle detectors, two triple coincidence
Ranger_2
Topics referred to by the same term
electron energy analyzer, as used in Auger Electron Spectroscopy Electrostatic analyzer, a device used in mass spectroscopy to allow the passage ions or
Energy_analyser
Space probe used to study magnetic fields
fixed-voltage electrostatic analyzers (two for electrons and two for protons). Channel multipliers were used as detectors with the fixed-voltage analyzers. The
ISEE-2
Space probe
Triaxial Magnetometer 345–380 nm UV Camera 355–445 nm Camera 6 Electrostatic analyzers 2 Modulation Ion Traps Low-Energy Proton / Alpha detector Low-Energy
Venera_10
Canadian satellite focused on atmospheric science
It is a charged-particle anemometer. Within the instrument, an electrostatic analyzer sorts incoming ions by their kinetic energy per unit charge. An
FrontierSat
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
affected by secondary electrons and no longer exist. A quadrispherical electrostatic analyzer with a current collector and an electrometer amplifier was used
Explorer_18
Failed Mars mission
and the cold plasma convection in the magnetosphere. MAREMF The Electrostatic Analyzer and Magnetometer was to make measurements of the magnetic field
Mars_96
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
essentially continuous data until 5 April 1965. A quadrispherical electrostatic analyzer with a current collector and an electrometer amplifier was intended
Explorer_21
1975 Soviet uncrewed space mission to Venus
Triaxial Magnetometer 345–380 nm UV camera 355–445 nm camera 6 electrostatic analyzers 2 modulation ion traps Low-energy proton / alpha detector Low-energy
Venera_9
Japanese ISS module, used on ISS press conferences
for Laser Communications a follow on to OPALS,Electric Propulsion Electrostatic Analyzer, A test device that will demonstrate re-boost using Ion Propulsion
Kibō_(ISS_module)
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
retarding potential analyzer, a curved-plate electrostatic energy analyzer, and a combined electrostatic-magnetic mass analyzer in series. The energy
AMPTE-CCE
Instrument on the Parker Solar Probe
Sun Solar Probe Analyzers (SPAN) SPAN-Ai: ion electrostatic analyzer (ESA) on the ram side SPAN-Ae: electron electrostatic analyzer on the ram side SPAN-B:
SWEAP
Program within the United States Air Force Academy for building small satellites
January 2003. Its payload was the MESA instrument (Miniaturized electrostatic Analyzer), which would have been used to sample plasma in the upper atmosphere
FalconSAT
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
cylindrical electrostatic analyzers (two for electrons and two for protons). Channel multipliers were used as detectors with the fixed-voltage analyzers. The
ISEE-1
US DoD space access program
STPSat-3 carries five payloads, including "Integrated Miniaturized Electrostatic Analyzer Reflight (iMESA-R), Joint Component Research (J-CORE), Strip Sensor
Space_Test_Program
German satellite of the Explorer program
retarding-potential analyzer entrance section and a toroidal electrostatic energy-per-charge analyzer, followed by a quadrispherical electrostatic analyzer with superimposed
AMPTE-IRM
electromechanical spectrum analyzer with the display being a sweep of the frequency spectrum's intensity burned across electrostatic recording paper moving
Low Frequency Analyzer and Recorder
Low_Frequency_Analyzer_and_Recorder
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
conversion surface to convert neutral hydrogen and oxygen into ions, an electrostatic analyzer (ESA) to suppress ultraviolet light and to select ions of a specific
Interstellar Boundary Explorer
Interstellar_Boundary_Explorer
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
without degradation during the spacecraft lifetime. A quadrispherical electrostatic analyzer with a current collector and an electrometer amplifier was intended
Explorer_28
American solar research spacecraft
magnetic field Faraday cup measures positively charged particles Electrostatic analyzer measures electrons The Earth Polychromatic Imaging Camera (EPIC)
Deep Space Climate Observatory
Deep_Space_Climate_Observatory
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
to energy per charge (1.2 eV/e to 12 keV/e) by electrostatic deflection in a toroidal section analyzer with subsequent acceleration (up to 25 keV/e) and
Fast Auroral SnapshoT Explorer
Fast_Auroral_SnapshoT_Explorer
US Air Force satellite
a Geiger counter, an electrostatic analyzer measuring particles in the 1-100 KeV range, and a NASA produced magnetic analyzer. The other two experiments
OV1-13
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
consisted of a quadrispherical electrostatic analyzer. During each energy scan, the voltage applied across the analyzer plates logarithmically decreased
Explorer_14
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
extraction lens, the ions are accelerated by 20 kV prior to entering the electrostatic analyzer. Finally, the ions pass into a time-of-flight/position sensing section
IMAGE_(spacecraft)
United Kingdom satellite of the Explorer program
Electron distribution functions were measured using two hemispherical electrostatic analyzers with microchannel plate detectors. The instrument had several operating
AMPTE-UKS
Satellite launched in 2010
study the Earth's ionosphere. SmartMESA, the Smart Miniaturized Electrostatic Analyzer, was designed to record the ion density of the ionosphere, as well
USA-221
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
consisted of a curved plate electrostatic energy analyzer, followed by a combined cylindrical electrostatic-magnetic mass analyzer. Open electron multipliers
Dynamics_Explorer_1
Plasma research satellite
The primary instrument aboard FalconSAT-2 was the Miniaturized Electrostatic Analyzer, or MESA. It was originally scheduled to be deployed from Space
FalconSAT-2
Experimental technique to determine the distribution of electrons in solids
commonly used, the hemispherical electron energy analyzer, the electrons first pass through an electrostatic lens. The lens has a narrow focal spot that is
Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy
Angle-resolved_photoemission_spectroscopy
Bulgaria's first artificial satellite
Low-Energy Electron-Proton Electrostatic Analyzer Array in 3 orthogonal directions Ion Energy-Mass Composition Analyzers Wavelength Scanning UV Photometer
Bulgaria_1300
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
Electron Differential Energy Analyzer (LEPEDEA) devices, each made up of cylindrical curved plate electrostatic analyzers and continuous channel multipliers
Explorer_40
Instrument for displaying time-varying signals
element. Such complex measurement systems include spectrum analyzers, transistor analyzers, and time domain reflectometers (TDRs). Unlike an oscilloscope
Oscilloscope
Plasma spectrometer aboard the Juno spacecraft
top-hat electrostatic analyzer two deflectors Multi-channel plate detector anode ring The one JADE-I sensors is a spherical top hat electrostatic analyzer combined
Jovian Auroral Distributions Experiment
Jovian_Auroral_Distributions_Experiment
Scientific instrument on Cassini spacecraft
The Cosmic Dust Analyzer (CDA) was a large-area (0.1 m2 total sensitive area) multi-sensor dust instrument included on the Cassini spacecraft, which was
Cosmic_Dust_Analyzer
Type of ion separator used in mass spectrometry
In mass spectrometry, Orbitrap is an ion trap mass analyzer consisting of an outer barrel-like electrode and a coaxial inner spindle-like electrode that
Orbitrap
Usage of mass spectrometry to measure remaining isotopes
double focusing mass spectrometer that comprises both an electrostatic and magnetic analyzer. This assembly allows the secondary ions to be focused based
Isotope-ratio mass spectrometry
Isotope-ratio_mass_spectrometry
Instrument measuring solar ejecta around Pluto
than expected. SWAP is a top-hat electrostatic analyzer. SWAP has a barrier known as the Retarding Potential Analyzer (RPA) that can be open or shut depending
SWAP_(New_Horizons)
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
resolution of 50° for analyzer voltage steps and 10° for analyzer voltage sweeps of its whole range. The electrostatic analyzers had a field of view of
Explorer_52
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
high altitudes. The instrument contained an array of 15 parabolic electrostatic analyzers of the ISIS 2 type, each with an electron channel and an ion channel
Dynamics_Explorer_2
2023 American resupply spaceflight to the ISS
Link), a test payload for laser power beaming. Electric Propulsion Electrostatic Analyzer, A test device that will demonstrate re-boost using ion propulsion
SpaceX_CRS-27
Assemblage of connected electrical elements
Topology (electronics) Mesh analysis Prototype filter Network analyzer (electrical) Network analyzer (AC power) Continuity test Hydraulic analogy Mechanical–electrical
Electrical_network
Type of mass spectrometry that uses an inductively coupled plasma to ionize the sample
argon plasma are, with the aid of various electrostatic focusing techniques, transmitted through the mass analyzer to the detector(s) and counted. Not only
Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
Inductively_coupled_plasma_mass_spectrometry
Fusion device for physics experiments
from the angle at which it enters the energy analyzer. The MST-HIBP system consists of: A 200 keV electrostatic accelerator that forms, focuses and accelerates
Madison_Symmetric_Torus
follows Boltzmann's law. The sample then enters a differential mobility analyzer. The air and aerosol (whose charge distribution is now balanced and known)
Scanning mobility particle sizer
Scanning_mobility_particle_sizer
US Air Force satellite
particles in orbit. As a result, after OV1-15, OV1 satellites carried electrostatic analyzers instead. As of 13 May 2023, OV1-14 is still in orbit, and its position
OV1-14
American theoretical physicist
2016. "Nordsieck's Differential Analyzer". Retrieved April 25, 2016. "Physics in the 1950s: The Inertial Electrostatic Gyroscope". University of Illinois
Arnold_Nordsieck
ionizes the atoms of the sample. TIMS utilizes a magnetic sector mass analyzer to separate the ions based on their mass to charge ratio. The ions gain
Thermal ionization mass spectrometry
Thermal_ionization_mass_spectrometry
US Air Force satellite
Belts to astronauts and satellites. They included two pairs of electrostatic analyzers, two plasma probes, a Geiger counter, a scintillation spectrometer
OV3-1
electrostatic dust accelerator. Nanometer to micrometer sized conducting dust particles are electrically charged and accelerated by an electrostatic particle
Space_dust_measurement
Experiment in Apollo 14 mission
instrumentation consisted of two electrostatic analyzers. One of these (analyzer A) pointed toward local lunar vertical, and the other (analyzer B) to a point 60 deg
Charged Particle Lunar Environment Experiment
Charged_Particle_Lunar_Environment_Experiment
Electron trajectories in electromagnetic fields
electromagnetic fields. The term optics is used because magnetic and electrostatic lenses act upon a charged particle beam similarly to optical lenses
Electron_optics
Device used to perform different forms of electron spectroscopy and electron microscopy
electrons. Most electron spectrometers use a hemispherical electron energy analyzer in which the beam of electrons is bent with electric or magnetic fields
Electron_spectrometer
Physics measurement techniques
1137103. ISSN 0034-6748. A. M. Ilyin (2003). "New class of electrostatic energy analyzers with a cylindrical face-field". Nuclear Instruments and Methods
Plasma_diagnostics
Measurement technique for classifying aerosol particles
for particle mass classification—the Couette centrifugal particle mass analyzer". Journal of Aerosol Science. 36 (11): 1336. Bibcode:2005JAerS..36.1338O
Particle_mass_analyser
Opposition of a circuit to a current when a voltage is applied
Instruments used to measure the electrical impedance are called impedance analyzers. Perhaps the earliest use of complex numbers in circuit analysis was by
Electrical_impedance
NASA/DLR solar probes launched in 1974–76
included: Electron detector Detector for protons and heavy particles An analyzer for protons and alpha particles with energies between 231 eV and 16,000 eV
Helios_(spacecraft)
Particle accelerator
ion beams at ATLAS are generated from one of two sources: the 9-MV electrostatic tandem Van de Graaff accelerator or the Positive Ion Injector, a 12-MV
Argonne Tandem Linear Accelerator System
Argonne_Tandem_Linear_Accelerator_System
Swedish microsatellites
Density experiment for Astrid-2), MEDUSA (Miniaturized Electrostatic DUal-tophat Spherical Analyzer) and PIA (Photometers for Imaging the Aurora). It was
Astrid_(satellite)
American lunar lander
move in both azimuth and elevations. The polarizing filters served as analyzers for the detection of measurements of the linearly polarized component
Surveyor_7
Analytical technique used specifically in the study of surfaces
characterization. A new class of high-resolving electrostatic energy analyzers, face-field analyzers (FFA) can be used for remote electron spectroscopy
Auger_electron_spectroscopy
Method of mass spectrometry
generally interfaced to the TOF mass analyzer by "orthogonal extraction" in which ions introduced into the TOF mass analyzer are accelerated along the axis
Time-of-flight mass spectrometry
Time-of-flight_mass_spectrometry
Device that converts energy from one form to another
electrical signals to electromagnetic transmissions. Cybernetics Horn analyzer List of sensors Tactile sensor Stonier, Tom (2012). Information and the
Transducer
nitrogen, the thermoplastics can be finely ground to powders suitable for electrostatic spraying and other powder processes. Cryogenic grinding of plant and
Cryogenic_grinding
Cancelled NASA spaceflight mission in the Mars Exploration Program
Surveyor 2001 Lander: the Microscopy, Electrochemistry, and Conductivity Analyzer (MECA); the never-used Mars Descent Imager (MARDI) camera; the Robotic
Mars_Surveyor_2001
Liquid that is attracted by poles of a magnet
measuring specific viscosity of a liquid placed between a polarizer and an analyzer, illuminated by a helium–neon laser. Ferrofluids have been proposed for
Ferrofluid
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
magnetic analyzer section of the spectrometer. A particular ion species, depending on the accelerating voltage, was then passed through the analyzer into
Explorer_31
Mass spectrometer
of Europa by measuring the electrostatic charge of dust particles in the vicinity of the moon. SUrface Dust Mass Analyzer (SUDA) selected for Europa mission
Surface_Dust_Analyser
Electrokinetic potential in colloidal dispersions
dispersions. The magnitude of the zeta potential indicates the degree of electrostatic repulsion between adjacent, similarly charged particles in a dispersion
Zeta_potential
ELECTROSTATIC ANALYZER
ELECTROSTATIC ANALYZER
ELECTROSTATIC ANALYZER
ELECTROSTATIC ANALYZER
Girl/Female
English Latin
From Laurentium; the place of the laurel trees; place of honor and victory. Feminine of Lawrence...
Boy/Male
British, English
Bold Guardian
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Indian, Kannada, Tamil
Queen of Poetry
Female
English
English variant spelling of French Lorraine, LORAINNE means "land of the people of Lothar."
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Having Three Eyes
Girl/Female
Hindu
Girl/Female
Indian
Successful, Victorious
Boy/Male
Muslim
Victorious. Triumphant.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, English, Gujarati, Hebrew, Hindu, Indian, Irish, Malayalam, Sindhi, Tamil
Female Version of John; The Lord is Gracious
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from the hamlet of Gorsuch, Lancashire, earlier Gosefordsich, from Old English GÅsford ‘goose ford’ + sÄ«c ‘small stream’.This name is first recorded as that of a manor near Ormskirk held by Walter de Gosefordsich in the late 13th century.
ELECTROSTATIC ANALYZER
ELECTROSTATIC ANALYZER
ELECTROSTATIC ANALYZER
ELECTROSTATIC ANALYZER
ELECTROSTATIC ANALYZER
n.
The part of a polariscope which receives the light after polarization, and exhibits its properties.
n.
An instrument consisting essentially of a polarizer and an analyzer, used for polarizing light, and analyzing its properties.
n.
One who, or that which, analyzes.
n.
That branch of science which treats of statical electricity or electric force in a state of rest.
a.
Pertaining to electrostatics.
n.
Same as Analyze, Analyzer, etc.