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Life of the Ediacaran period
represent the earliest known complex multicellular organisms. The term "Ediacara biota" has received criticism from some scientists due to its alleged inconsistency
Ediacaran_biota
Topics referred to by the same term
Ediacara may refer to: Ediacara, South Australia, a locality in South Australia Ediacara Hills, a range of hills in the northern Flinders Ranges, South
Ediacara
Low hills in South Australia
Ediacara Hills (/ˌiːdiˈækərə/ EE-dee-AK-ər-ə), also known as Ediacaran Hills, are a range of low hills in the northern part of the Flinders Ranges of South
Ediacara_Hills
Third and last period of the Neoproterozoic Era
in 120 years. Although the period took namesake from the Ediacara Hills in the Nilpena Ediacara National Park, the type section is actually located in the
Ediacaran
Usenet discussion forum concerning evolution and the origin of life
September 2009. Dave Greig's home page The Virtual University of Ediacara, 16 Feb. 2014 "Ediacara University Home Page". Archived from the original on 17 December
Talk.origins
Extinct genus of early animals
Dickinsonia (along with many other species) are preserved in situ within Nilpena Ediacara National Park, with park rangers providing on-site guided tours in the
Dickinsonia
National park in South Australia
Nilpena Ediacara National Park, which includes the former Ediacara Conservation Park, is a national park located in the northern Flinders Ranges, in the
Nilpena Ediacara National Park
Nilpena_Ediacara_National_Park
Suburb of Pastoral Unincorporated Area, South Australia
Ediacara /iːdiˈækərə/ is a locality in the state of South Australia, located about 500 kilometres (310 miles) north of the state capital of Adelaide and
Ediacara,_South_Australia
Proposed evolutionary event in the history of metazoa, producing the Ediacaran biota
(1972). "Hydrozoa and Scyphozoa and other medusoids from the Precambrian Ediacara fauna, South Australia" (PDF). Palaeontology. 15: 197–225. Archived from
Avalon_explosion
Ediacaran biotic assemblage
assemblage. This assemblage is named after Russia's White Sea or Australia's Ediacara Hills, and is marked by much higher diversity than the Avalon or Nama assemblages
White_Sea_assemblage
Genus of Ediacaran animal
radial spiral arms, and known from two taphonomic modes: the standard Ediacara type preservation in Australia, and as carbonaceous compressions from the
Eoandromeda
Ediacaran organisms preserved as casts on the surface of microbial mats
soft-bodied fossil biota (such as the Burgess Shale, or Solnhofen Limestone) the Ediacara biota is not found in a restricted environment subject to unusual local
Ediacaran_type_preservation
Extinct genus of animals
The genus was named after Reg Sprigg who discovered the fossils of the Ediacara Hills—part of the Flinders Ranges in South Australia—and was a proponent
Spriggina
Fossilised Precambrian life forms
Glaessner, M.F.; Wade, M. (1966). "The late Precambrian fossils from Ediacara, South Australia" (PDF). Palaeontology. 9 (4): 599–628. Archived from the
List_of_Ediacaran_genera
Primitive Mollusc-like organism
with this group is contentious. Specimens were first found in Australia's Ediacara Hills, but recent research has concentrated on the numerous finds near
Kimberella
Mass extinction event at the end of the Ediacaran period, 539 million years ago
reduction in diversity of acritarchs, the sudden disappearance of the Ediacara biota and calcifying organisms, and the time gap before Cambrian organisms
End-Ediacaran_extinction
Australian palaeobiologist
California, Los Angeles, focusing on the taphonomy of the terminal Proterozoic Ediacara biota in South Australia. Gehling began his teaching career at Wattle Park
Jim_Gehling
Extinct Ediacaran animal
discovery of Uncus began in 2018 in the Ediacara Member, a rock unit of the Rawnsley Quartzite within the Nilpena Ediacara National Park, South Australia, which
Uncus_dzaugisi
Biological kingdom
Shuhai; Kowalewski, Michał (2008). "The Avalon Explosion: Evolution of Ediacara Morphospace". Science. 319 (5859): 81–84. Bibcode:2008Sci...319...81S.
Animal
Geologic formation in South Australia
by sandstone rocks. The formation is found entirely within the Nilpena Ediacara National Park, in the Flinders Ranges of Southern Australia. The Rawnsley
Rawnsley_Quartzite
Genus of cnidarians
after the Ediacara Hills in South Australia. Two species are recognised: E. flindersi, described by Sprigg from the Pound Quartzite in the Ediacara Hills
Ediacaria
Early bilaterian organism fossil species
(0.1–0.3 in) bilaterian animal. Its fossils are found in rocks of the Ediacara Member of South Australia that are estimated to be between 560 and 555
Ikaria_(genus)
Extinct genus of invertebrates
of the Isle of Man. Tribrachidium fossils were first discovered in the Ediacara Member of the Rawnslay Quartzite, Flinders Ranges in South Australia. This
Tribrachidium
Precambrian fossil
Press. pp. 163–164. ISBN 0-674-02574-1. McMenamin M. (1986). The Garden of Ediacara (PDF). Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-10559-0. Retrieved 8 March
Arkarua
Mountain range in South Australia
life”. The Ediacaran Period and Ediacaran biota take their name from the Ediacara Hills within the ranges. In April 2021, a nomination for seven sites in
Flinders_Ranges
Neoproterozoic surge in atmospheric oxygen
oxygenation of Neoproterozoic oceans, and the first appearance of the Ediacara biota and bilaterian trace fossils in northwestern Canada". Chemical Geology
Neoproterozoic oxygenation event
Neoproterozoic_oxygenation_event
Period of major evolutionary diversification of animal life
fossils dubbed the Ediacara biota, which flourished for 40 million years until the start of the Cambrian. Most of this "Ediacara biota" were at least
Cambrian_explosion
Australian geologist
Society of South Australia. During 1946, in the Ediacara Hills, South Australia he discovered the Ediacara biota, an assemblage of some of the most ancient
Reg_Sprigg
Property of animals that do not use self-locomotion
peduncle (anatomy), peduncle (botany) and sessility (botany). Anthozoa Ediacara biota Pechenik, Jan (2016). Biology of the Invertebrates. ISBN 9781497006515
Sessility_(motility)
Extinct clade of fossils
probable sister clade Proarticulata, sharing similar 'glide symmetry' Ediacara biota, for an overview of the bizarre late Ediacaran organisms List of
Erniettomorph
Extinct phylum of triradially symmetrical animals
fossils from Ediacara, South Australia" (PDF). Palaeontology. 9 (4): 599. Archived from the original on 2013-09-22. Retrieved 2023-01-13. Ediacara Assemblage
Trilobozoa
Extinct genus of cnidarians
Glaessner, M.F.; Wade, M. (1966). "The late Precambrian fossils from Ediacara, South Australia" (PDF). Palaeontology. 9 (4): 599–628. Archived from the
Medusinites
Extinct organism from the late Ediacaran period
Fossil specimens of Obamus were found in the Ediacara Member of the Rawnsley Quartzite, in Nilpena Ediacara National Park, Flinders Ranges of South Australia
Obamus
Genus of Ediacaran animal
Quaestio was discovered in Southern Australia in 2024, from the Ediacara Member at Nilpena Ediacara National Park. At least four trace fossils were discovered
Quaestio_(genus)
Geologic eon, 2500–539 million years ago
"On the eve of animal radiation: phylogeny, ecology and evolution of the Ediacara biota". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 24 (1): 31–40. Bibcode:2009TEcoE
Proterozoic
Extinct species of simple animal
photoautotrophic or chemoautophrophic microorganisms. There were also Ediacara fan-shaped sets of paired scratches found from the Eidacara Member of the
Hallidaya
Group of extinct creatures that were part of the Ediacaran biota
endobentonics. This habitat influenced the popular name of "The garden of Ediacara". The Ediacarans' abundant preservation is surprising, despite having soft
Vendobionta
Genus of fossil arnimal
the arrow-like shape. P. minchami fossils were first discovered in the Ediacara Member of the Rawnslay Quartzite, Flinders Ranges, in South Australia.
Parvancorina
Extinct mollusc-like genus from the Ediacaran
material of Velocephalina was found in the Ediacara Member of the Rawnsley Quartzite, in Nilpena Ediacara National Park, Flinders Ranges of South Australia
Velocephalina
Genus of Ediacaran animals
preservation of the Ediacara biota". Lethaia. 44 (2): 203–213. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.2010.00235.x. Narbonne, G. M. (2005). "THE EDIACARA BIOTA: Neoproterozoic
Aspidella
Cambrian Lagerstätte in Greenland
silicification associated with a death mask, recalling the 'Ediacara-type' preservation of the Precambrian Ediacara biota. A 2022 study suggested that the original
Sirius_Passet
First geological period of the Paleozoic Era
The recognition of small shelly fossils before the first trilobites, and Ediacara biota substantially earlier, has led to calls for a more precisely defined
Cambrian
Preserved remains or traces of organisms from a past geological age
However, macroscopic fossils are now known from the late Proterozoic. The Ediacara biota (also called Vendian biota) dating from 575 million years ago collectively
Fossil
Group of extinct aquatic animals
never been found in the same layers as the soft-bodied Ediacara biota, but Cloudina and Ediacara biota have been found in alternating layers. This suggests
Cloudinidae
Genus of frond-like lifeforms
Maplewell Group in Charnwood Forest in England and was subsequently found in Ediacara Hills in Australia, Siberia and the White Sea area in Russia, and Precambrian
Charnia
30,000+ years old archaeological World Heritage site in Madhya Pradesh, India
Bhimbetka; they were said to be similar to D. tenuis fossils found in the Ediacara Hills in South Australia. From this, several paleogeographic conclusions
Bhimbetka_rock_shelters
Extinct species of sediment-feeder
holotype fossil of Nilpenia was found from the Ediacara Member of the Rawnsley Quartzite, in Nilpena Ediacara National Park, Flinders Ranges of South Australia
Nilpenia
Fossil genus of uncertain placement
in the Ediacara Hills, around 30 km (19 mi) west of Beltana in the Flinders Ranges, South Australia. The site is now part of Nilpena Ediacara National
Mawsonites
American paleontologist
and Dynamic Paleontology (2016). His earlier works include The Garden of Ediacara: Discovering the Earliest Complex Life (1998), one of the only popular
Mark_McMenamin
animals that resulted later in the Cambrian explosion. The oxygen-consuming Ediacara biota experienced a radiation during the isotopic excursion as a response
Shuram_excursion
Proposed extinct group of animals
Marc; Xiao, Shuhai; Kowalewski, Michał (2009). "Osmotrophy in modular Ediacara organisms". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA
Petalonamae
Extinct genus of proarticulatan fossil
holotype fossil of Marywadea was found from the Ediacara Member of the Rawnsley Quartzite, in Nilpena Ediacara National Park, Flinders Ranges of South Australia
Marywadea
Microscopic acritarchs, usually over 100 μm in diameter, common in Esiacaran sediments
record before 560 million years ago, roughly coeval with the origin of the Ediacara biota. They differ from Palaeozoic microfossils in many respects; they
Large ornamented Ediacaran microfossil
Large_ornamented_Ediacaran_microfossil
Boundary of a stage on the geologic time scale
of the image) or 'type section' of the Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the base of Ediacaran period (Ediacara, South Australia)
Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point
Global_Boundary_Stratotype_Section_and_Point
Oval-shaped organism of unknown affinities
janeae. The fossils of Attenborites were found on the TR-ARB bed in the Ediacara Member of the Rawnsley Quartzite, in the Flinders Ranges of South Australia
Attenborites
Protusions from the body in invertebrates
Brasier, Martin D.; Antcliffe, Jonathan B. (2008-01-24). "Dickinsonia from Ediacara: A new look at morphology and body construction". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology
Parapodium
Extinct genus of invertebrates
J. Keith (March 1996). "Long expected sponges from the Neoproterozoic Ediacara fauna of South Australia". Journal of Paleontology. 70 (2): 185–195. Bibcode:1996JPal
Rugoconites
National park in South Australia
Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) included the "Ediacaran fossils in the Ediacara Hills, Flinders Ranges" in its assemblage of 100 geological heritage sites
Ikara–Flinders Ranges National Park
Ikara–Flinders_Ranges_National_Park
Australian geologist and explorer of the Antarctic (1882–1958)
discovered Precambrian fossils when assessing an old mine site in the Ediacara Hills in 1946. His discovery led to other geologists defining a new geological
Douglas_Mawson
Genus of animal discovered as an Australian fossil
fossil material of Funisia was found in the Ediacara Member of the Rawnsley Quartzite, Nilpena Ediacara National Park, South Australia in 2007, and formally
Funisia
Extinct genus of marine animals
relative of the much larger Yorgia. It is from the Late Ediacaran deposit of Ediacara Hills, Australia, about 555 million years ago. On average, P. sigillum
Praecambridium
Organisms that live in salt water
coral, jellyfish, sea anemones and Hydra), possibly from around 580 Ma The Ediacara biota, which flourished for the last 40 million years before the start
Marine_life
Limestone containing fossils
Angoumian Arenig Bioclast Biostratigraphy Blue Lias Carnian Chalk Group Ediacara biota Elk Point Group Eramosa Galena Group Hirnantian La Tour-Blanche Anticline
Fossiliferous_limestone
Extinct genus of invertebrates
aligned with the fossil Charnia (strictly, the Charniomorpha) from the Ediacara biota. However, such an affinity was thought to be developmentally implausible
Stromatoveris
National park in South Australia
Munga-Thirri–Simpson Desert Murray River Naracoorte Caves Nullarbor Nilpena Ediacara Onkaparinga River Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges Wapma Thura–Southern Flinders
Coorong_National_Park
Ediacaran fossil
Laflamme, M.; Xiao, S.; Kowalewski, M. (2009). "Osmotrophy in modular Ediacara organisms". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (34):
Pteridinium
Protected area in South Australia
Munga-Thirri–Simpson Desert Murray River Naracoorte Caves Nullarbor Nilpena Ediacara Onkaparinga River Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges Wapma Thura–Southern Flinders
Reedy_Creek_Conservation_Park
Protected area in South Australia
Munga-Thirri–Simpson Desert Murray River Naracoorte Caves Nullarbor Nilpena Ediacara Onkaparinga River Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges Wapma Thura–Southern Flinders
Elliot Price Conservation Park
Elliot_Price_Conservation_Park
Protected area in South Australia
Munga-Thirri–Simpson Desert Murray River Naracoorte Caves Nullarbor Nilpena Ediacara Onkaparinga River Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges Wapma Thura–Southern Flinders
Kaiserstuhl_Conservation_Park
Protected area in South Australia
Munga-Thirri–Simpson Desert Murray River Naracoorte Caves Nullarbor Nilpena Ediacara Onkaparinga River Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges Wapma Thura–Southern Flinders
Totness_Recreation_Park
Possible simple urbilateran candidate
Hypothetical last common ancestor of all animals Further details are available at Ediacara biota Further details are available at Vernanimalcula. Further details
Urbilaterian
Form of heterotrophic nutrition
S, Kowalewski M (August 2009). "From the Cover: Osmotrophy in modular Ediacara organisms". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United
Osmotrophy
Transparent variety of calcite
Wang, Wei; Guan, Chengguo; Hua, Hong; Yuan, Xunlai (2014-02-25). "New Ediacara fossils preserved in marine limestone and their ecological implications"
Iceland_spar
Extinct genus of Ediacaran fossil
"On the eve of animal radiation: phylogeny, ecology and evolution of the Ediacara biota". Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 24 (1): 31–40. doi:10.1016/j.tree
Swartpuntia
Family of hydrozoans
is a family of cnidarians belonging to the order Siphonophorae. Genera: Ediacara Sphaeronectes Huxley, 1859 "Sphaeronectidae". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 8
Sphaeronectidae
Geologic formation in the Northwest Territories, Canada
Justin V.; Sperling, Erik A. (May 2024). "Deep‐water first occurrences of Ediacara biota prior to the Shuram carbon isotope excursion in the Wernecke Mountains
Blueflower_Formation
Surface layers of seabed-hardening bacterial fauna
exceptional preservation of lagerstätten such as the Burgess Shale or Ediacara Hills also did so too. Trace fossils such as Treptichnus are evidence for
Matground
Park in Australia
Munga-Thirri–Simpson Desert Murray River Naracoorte Caves Nullarbor Nilpena Ediacara Onkaparinga River Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges Wapma Thura–Southern Flinders
Glenthorne National Park–Ityamaiitpinna Yarta
Glenthorne_National_Park–Ityamaiitpinna_Yarta
Australian scientist
Prize for Science Writing for her essay "Trace fossils: The silence of Ediacara, the shadow of uranium". In 2020, Gorman was given a Distinguished Alumni
Alice_Gorman
American paleontologist (born 1951)
The Ediacaran aquarium: insights from the Nilpena Ediacara National Park 1T-F marine ecosystem (Ediacara member, Rawnsley Quartzite) '". Australian Journal
Gregory_Retallack
Species of sponge (fossil)
Gehling (2012). "The advent of hard-part structural support among the Ediacara biota: Ediacaran harbinger of a Cambrian mode of body construction". Geology
Coronacollina_acula
Protected area in South Australia
Munga-Thirri–Simpson Desert Murray River Naracoorte Caves Nullarbor Nilpena Ediacara Onkaparinga River Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges Wapma Thura–Southern Flinders
Hale_Conservation_Park
Taxon of frondose Ediacaran fossils
Laflamme, M.; Xiao, S.; Kowalewski, M. (2009). "Osmotrophy in modular Ediacara organisms". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (34):
Rangeomorph
are mirror images of each other, appeared by 555 Ma (million years ago). Ediacara biota appeared during the Ediacaran period, while vertebrates, along with
History_of_life
Records of Earth's development
clear, but it does not seem coincidental. The new forms of life, called Ediacara biota, were larger and more diverse than ever. Though the taxonomy of most
History_of_Earth
Body fossil
material of Akrophyllas was found from the Ediacara Member of the Rawnsley Quartzite, in Nilpena Ediacara National Park, Flinders Ranges of South Australia
Akrophyllas
Davenport Dawesley Delamere Donovans Dowlingville Dublin Dutton Eden Valley Ediacara Edillilie Edithburgh Elliston Encounter Bay Ernabella Eudunda Farrell Flat
List of cities and towns in South Australia
List_of_cities_and_towns_in_South_Australia
Protected area in South Australia
Munga-Thirri–Simpson Desert Murray River Naracoorte Caves Nullarbor Nilpena Ediacara Onkaparinga River Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges Wapma Thura–Southern Flinders
Parndana_Conservation_Park
Antcliffe, J. B.; Brasier, M. D. (2010). "Effaced preservation in the Ediacara biota and its implications for the early macrofossil record". Palaeontology
Ivesheadiomorphs
Protected area in South Australia
Munga-Thirri–Simpson Desert Murray River Naracoorte Caves Nullarbor Nilpena Ediacara Onkaparinga River Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges Wapma Thura–Southern Flinders
Hopkins Creek Conservation Park
Hopkins_Creek_Conservation_Park
Protected area in South Australia
Munga-Thirri–Simpson Desert Murray River Naracoorte Caves Nullarbor Nilpena Ediacara Onkaparinga River Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges Wapma Thura–Southern Flinders
Cromer_Conservation_Park
Geologic formation in Leicestershire, the United Kingdom
the 'Charnian Supergroup' of central England and the antiquity of the Ediacara fauna". Journal of the Geological Society. 155 (2): 401–411. doi:10.1144/gsjgs
Brand_Hills_Formation
Protected area in South Australia
Munga-Thirri–Simpson Desert Murray River Naracoorte Caves Nullarbor Nilpena Ediacara Onkaparinga River Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges Wapma Thura–Southern Flinders
Chadinga_Conservation_Park
Protected area in South Australia
Munga-Thirri–Simpson Desert Murray River Naracoorte Caves Nullarbor Nilpena Ediacara Onkaparinga River Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges Wapma Thura–Southern Flinders
Nicolas Baudin Island Conservation Park
Nicolas_Baudin_Island_Conservation_Park
Protected area in South Australia
Munga-Thirri–Simpson Desert Murray River Naracoorte Caves Nullarbor Nilpena Ediacara Onkaparinga River Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges Wapma Thura–Southern Flinders
Yellabinna Wilderness Protection Area
Yellabinna_Wilderness_Protection_Area
Protected area in South Australia
Munga-Thirri–Simpson Desert Murray River Naracoorte Caves Nullarbor Nilpena Ediacara Onkaparinga River Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges Wapma Thura–Southern Flinders
Darke_Range_Conservation_Park
Extinct genus of aquatic animals
environmental conditions. Cyclomedusa is known from Neoproterozoic beds in Ediacara (Australia), Finnmark (Norway), Charnwood Forest (England), Olenek (Russia)
Cyclomedusa
Areas protected by legislation in South Australia
Munga-Thirri–Simpson Desert (2021) Murray River Naracoorte Caves Nilpena Ediacara National Park Nullarbor Onkaparinga River Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges Wapma
Protected areas of South Australia
Protected_areas_of_South_Australia
Extinct genus of panarthropods
Press, New York, 107–150 pp. McMenamin, Mark A. S. (1986). "The Garden of Ediacara". PALAIOS. 1 (2): 178–182. doi:10.2307/3514512. ISSN 0883-1351. JSTOR 3514512
Xenusion
Extinct genus of Ediacaran lifeform
in 1986, comparing this to findings from Charnwood in England and the Ediacara assemblage of South Australia, identified it as a new genus. It is closely
Paracharnia
EDIACARA
EDIACARA
EDIACARA
EDIACARA
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Ganesh, The huge bellied Lord
Girl/Female
Gaelic
Stranger.
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Donogh, DONOUGH means "brown warrior."
Girl/Female
Tamil
Poulomi | போஉலோமீ
Goddess Saraswati, Indras second wife
Girl/Female
Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Mythological, Punjabi, Rajasthani, Sanskrit, Sikh, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Traditional
Leafless; Precious Gemstone; Leaf; Dream; Goddess Parvati ( Goddess who Possess the Power of Strength) Wife of God Shiva
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Who has Shaken off All Attachment
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Name of Distinguished Sahabi
Female
Egyptian
, the goddess of writing.
Girl/Female
Indian
Good Person
Female
English
 Variant spelling of English Catrina, KATRINA means "pure." Compare with another form of Katrina.
EDIACARA
EDIACARA
EDIACARA
EDIACARA
EDIACARA