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discursive dilemma or doctrinal paradox is a paradox of social choice and judgement aggregation. It extends the voting paradox and Arrow's theorem to
Doctrinal_paradox
Proof all ranked voting rules have spoilers
whole. Economics portal Comparison of electoral systems Condorcet paradox Doctrinal paradox Gibbard–Satterthwaite theorem Gibbard's theorem Holmström's theorem
Arrow's_impossibility_theorem
Early Buddhist monastic schools
The early Buddhist schools refers to the Indian Buddhist "doctrinal schools" or "schools of thought" (Sanskrit: vāda) which arose out of the early unified
Early_Buddhist_schools
Acts which are good but not morally required to be done
XIV. Of Works of Supererogation. The Methodist Articles of Religion/Doctrinal Standards of The United Methodist Church/Articles of Religion. XI. Of
Supererogation
Logical principle
the law of excluded middle include the liar paradox or Quine's paradox. Certain resolutions of these paradoxes, particularly Graham Priest's dialetheism
Law_of_excluded_middle
Philosophical view rejecting objectivity
Pope Francis refers in Evangelii gaudium to two forms of relativism, "doctrinal relativism" and a "practical relativism" typical of "our age", noting
Relativism
Amish divisions
Over the years, as Amish churches have divided many times over doctrinal disputes, subgroups have developed. The "Old Order Amish", a conservative faction
Subgroups_of_Amish
Evolution of Catholic doctrine
the concept outright, and that Eastern Orthodoxy may allow a form of doctrinal development, albeit more limited than Western forms of it. Grammar of
Development_of_doctrine
Mythical Tibetan creature
gankyil is the principal polyvalent symbol and teaching tool of all the doctrinal trinities of Dzogchen and is the energetic signature of the trikaya. The
Snow_Lion
Fourfold logical system in Indian philosophy
of dharmas, and attribute the model to Nagarjuna: If we focus on the doctrinal agreement that exists between the Wisdom Sūtras and the tracts of the
Catuṣkoṭi
Meditation-based school of Mahāyāna Buddhism
apophatic and sometimes paradoxical language of Zen literature. Zen masters and texts took great pains to avoid the reification of doctrinal concepts and terms
Zen
Religious group; part of the Latter Day Saint movement
community that stems from their doctrine and history. One of the central doctrinal issues that defined Mormonism in the 19th century was the practice of
Mormons
S2CID 170567290. Barnett, Michael (2005). "The Many Faces of Rasta: Doctrinal Diversity within the Rastafari Movement". Caribbean Quarterly. 51 (2):
Rastafari views on gender and sexuality
Rastafari_views_on_gender_and_sexuality
Range of Indian religious traditions
rites (yajna), meditation (dhyana), and Yoga. Hinduism has no central doctrinal authority and many Hindus do not claim to belong to any denomination.
Hinduism
Chinese Patriarch of the Tiantai school
defined the orthodox philosophy of the Tiantai school, and shaped its doctrinal and ritual practices for generations. Zhili was also influential in fully
Siming_Zhili
Topic in comparative religion
produced a wide variety of movements and reinterpretations. These include doctrinal and institutional syntheses such as the Theosophical Society and its offshoots;
Western esotericism and Eastern religions
Western_esotericism_and_Eastern_religions
Iranian politician (born 1961)
Europe/Radio Liberty, 5 September 2017, retrieved 1 December 2017 "The Paradoxical Politician", Iranian Diplomacy, 18 August 2010, retrieved 10 May 2017
Mohammad_Bagher_Ghalibaf
Advisory council to the supreme leader of Iran
country's long-term policy formation had come to a standstill due to the doctrinal conflict between radical factions of the Islamic Consultative Assembly
Expediency Discernment Council
Expediency_Discernment_Council
Tradition in East Asian Buddhism
Chan and doctrinal teaching. While Chan records incorporated more Huayan content, the main force transmitting Huayan theories was from doctrinal schools
Huayan
Early Christian movement
Epiphanius of Salamis), who generally portrayed Ebionites as a heretical sect doctrinally distinct from other judaizing Jewish-Christian sects, such as the Nazarenes
Ebionites
Political ideology centered on citizenship in a state organized as a republic
decentralization, without, however, giving up the monarchical system. Their main doctrinal references were Locke, Montesquieu, Guizot and Benjamin Constant. The
Republicanism
Form of military tactics
later years involving very large formations and major movements to ensure doctrinal coherence and the opportunity to revise and learn. The General Staff played
Mission-type_tactics
First-century Jewish preacher and religious leader
ISBN 978-1-4443-5175-0. Jackson, Gregory L. (1993). Catholic, Lutheran, Protestant: a doctrinal comparison. Christian News. pp. 11–17. ISBN 978-0-615-16635-3. McGuckin
Jesus
British writer, lay theologian, and scholar (1898–1963)
Catholic writer G. K. Chesterton called 'Mere Christianity', the core doctrinal beliefs that all denominations share". Paul Stevens of the University
C._S._Lewis
President of Iran from 2005 to 2013
Davidovitch, Nitza; Dana, Nissim (28 February 2017). "The Holocaust paradox: Holocaust denial and its use in the Arab world". Israel Affairs. 23 (2):
Mahmoud_Ahmadinejad
Meyendorff, John (1979). Byzantine Theology: Historical Trends and Doctrinal Themes (Rev. ed.). Fordham University Press. ISBN 978-0-8232-0967-5. Micheau
History_of_Christianity
burning, often termed manasi (mental) seva, is described as a theological paradox where the agonizing pain of separation is simultaneously experienced as
Harirāy
philosopher of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism, accused Tsongkhapa of a doctrinal innovation not legitimately grounded in Candrakīrti's work, and one which
Karma_in_Tibetan_Buddhism
Range of new religious beliefs and practices
Various historical threads ... began to converge: nineteenth century doctrinal elements such as Theosophy and post-Theosophical esotericism as well as
New_Age
French Jesuit theologian and cardinal (1896-1991)
the most influential theologians of the 20th century. His writings and doctrinal research played a key role in shaping the Second Vatican Council. Henri
Henri_de_Lubac
Pakistani military doctrine
Services Book Club. A Study conducted for the Faculty of Research and Doctrinal Studies, Command and Staff College (1990) Chalk, Peter; Fair, C. Christine
Bleed India with a Thousand Cuts
Bleed_India_with_a_Thousand_Cuts
Roman emperor from 527 to 565
tried to impose religious unity on his subjects by forcing them to accept doctrinal compromises that might appeal to all parties, a policy that proved unsuccessful
Justinian_I
Dutch humanist (c. 1466–1536)
Rummel, "Erasmus was aiming at the correction of abuses rather than at doctrinal innovation or institutional change." In theologian Louis Bouyer's interpretation
Erasmus
Belief that there is only one God
According to Robin Dunbar, an evolutionary psychologist, the emergence of doctrinal religions is closely linked to environmental and social factors. He argues
Monotheism
Head of the Catholic Church from 1939 to 1958
controversial in later assessment of his pontificate: "A full statement of the doctrinal stand to be taken in face of the errors of today, if necessary, can be
Pope_Pius_XII
Abrahamic monotheistic religion
remains culturally diverse in its Western and Eastern branches, and doctrinally diverse concerning justification and the nature of salvation, ecclesiology
Christianity
Disciple and betrayer of Jesus
followed from holy Scripture." This seems to be defining a different doctrinal point (i.e., the relationship of Catholics with Jewish people), rather
Judas_Iscariot
Rhetorical technique used in the Quran
messenger only transmits texts through the Ancients, the third refutes doctrinal themes such as individual resurrection, judgment and punishment, the fourth
Quranic_counter-discourse
Christian theologian and philosopher (354–430)
is also considered to be among his masterpieces, and arguably of more doctrinal importance than the Confessions or the City of God. He also wrote On Free
Augustine_of_Hippo
Institution of the Catholic Church
well as strong differences. This includes full availability for giving doctrinal and ascetical formation to other members, for staffing the internal government
Opus_Dei
New religious movement based on pre-Christian Slavic beliefs
that is to say a religion which "emphasizes individual participation and doctrinal evolution, and calls for the personal creation of religious belief systems"
Slavic_Native_Faith
Buddhist doctrine of "non-self"
The tradition, states Collins, has "insisted fiercely on anattā as a doctrinal position", while in practice it may not play much of a role in the daily
Anattā
Italian Dominican friar, philosopher and mathematician (1548–1600)
violence that some have committed in the service of truth". No official doctrinal position has insofar been taken that recants the charges made to Bruno
Giordano_Bruno
Indian religion
ISBN 978-81-208-1937-5 Schwartz, William Andrew (2018), The Metaphysics of Paradox: Jainism, Absolute Relativity, and Religious Pluralism, Lexington Books
Jainism
German Catholic priest and philosopher (c. 1260–1328)
manuscrit 33b de la Bibliothèque de Soest", Archives d'histoire littéraire et doctrinal du moyen âge, 1 (1926), pp. 129–268. Tweed, Thomas A. (2005), "American
Meister_Eckhart
Group of traditionalist Christian church fellowships
many times mostly over questions concerning the Ordnung, but also over doctrinal disputes, mainly about shunning. The largest group, the "Old Order" Amish
Amish
of all his interlocutors, understood and appreciated the locus of his doctrinal emphases and reforms. McGrath, Alister (2012). Iustitia Dei (3rd ed.)
Works_of_Erasmus
ISSN 2077-1444. Post-Christian Britain is characterised by a rejection of doctrinal and morally conservative religion. "Is the UK a Christian Country?". Theos
Religion in the United Kingdom
Religion_in_the_United_Kingdom
Related to, devoted to, or proceeding from a deity
classical ideas of divinity, recasting them within a monotheistic and doctrinal framework that would shape theological discourse for centuries. In both
Divinity
Doctrine in the Latter Day Saint movement
violence declined during the twentieth century, the religion's unique doctrinal views and practices still generate criticism, sometimes vehemently so
Mormonism
Christian denomination within the Latter-day Saint movement
Community of Christ and is reflected in its official vision statement. Doctrinal statements by the church suggest that "because of our commitment to Christ
Community_of_Christ
Sufi mystic and poet (1207–1273)
between religions does not lie in the core of these religions, but in doctrinal differences. Accordingly, Rumi criticizes Christianity for "overloading
Rumi
1924 publication written by Joseph Stalin
taken seriously at the apex of the party unless he made a contribution on doctrinal questions. Despite the many other demands on his time and intellect, he
Foundations_of_Leninism
had pointed to a clash between two national identities. In addition to doctrinal differences, Wahhabi resentment of Ottoman Empire was also based on pan-Arab
History_of_Wahhabism
Political and socioeconomic ideology
being popularized after Lenin's death by Stalin, it contained those three doctrinal and institutionalized principles that became a model for later Soviet-type
Communism
Book of teachings by Shunryu Suzuki
especially in the Western world. Unlike traditional Zen texts that emphasize doctrinal rigor and monastic form, Suzuki introduces Zen in a direct and practical
Zen_Mind,_Beginner's_Mind
Greek philosopher (c. 435 – c. 365 BC)
consequences from their conclusions. He also rejected argument from analogy. His doctrinal heirs, the Stoic logicians, inaugurated the most important school of logic
Euclid_of_Megara
Religious and philosophical tradition
lun (Fifteen discourses to Establish the Teachings), A set of Quanzhen doctrinal discourses attributed to Wang Chongyang that outlines key principles of
Taoism
1814 novel by Jane Austen
church as "strenuously preventing women from direct participation in doctrinal and ecclesiastical affairs". However, disguised within the medium of the
Mansfield_Park
Value judgment that procreation is unethical
Fathers: First Series, Volume III St. Augustine: On the Holy Trinity, Doctrinal Treatises, Moral Treatises, New York: Cosimo, 2007, p. 404. Gregory of
Antinatalism
Sudden awakening to Enlightenment
of central importance in Chan Buddhism, where it is used to denote the doctrinal position that awakening, the comprehension or realization of the Buddhist
Sudden_awakening
Two small collections of suttas within the Pāli Canon of Theravada Buddhism
with Gomez's observations, suggests some refinements on historical and doctrinal grounds. First, he notes that neither of these short collections of suttas
Aṭṭhakavagga and Pārāyanavagga
Aṭṭhakavagga_and_Pārāyanavagga
unified regarding the issue of homosexuality, each one having a distinct doctrinal view. A damsel who pollutes (another) damsel must be fined two hundred
Religion_and_LGBTQ_people
Restorationist Christian denominations
converse with angels and spirits to give an account of the afterlife all doctrinal teachings were received from Jesus alone. Religious critics disagree,
Swedenborgianism
Austrian esotericist (1861–1925)
that spiritual knowledge (Greek: gnosis) or wisdom (sophia) rather than doctrinal faith (pistis) or some ritual practice is the main route to supreme spiritual
Rudolf_Steiner
Parody religion created in the US in the 1970s
SubGenius Foundation published several official teachings, as well as non-doctrinal works by Stang. The Book of the SubGenius, which discusses Slack at length
Church_of_the_SubGenius
Comparison of Mormonism and Nicene Christianity
the earliest Mormon doctrine, was intended, in part, to settle ongoing doctrinal disputes among contemporary Christian denominations and to create a single
Mormonism and Nicene Christianity
Mormonism_and_Nicene_Christianity
Abrahamic new religious movement originating in 1930s Jamaica
S2CID 170567290. Barnett, Michael (2005). "The Many Faces of Rasta: Doctrinal Diversity within the Rastafari Movement". Caribbean Quarterly. 51 (2):
Rastafari
Military forces of the Russian Federation
the entire armed forces. It is also responsible for long-term planning, doctrinal development, and equipment procurement. The Chief of the General Staff
Russian_Armed_Forces
Iran under the Safavid dynasty from 1501 to 1736
expression, it was precisely under the Safavids that hadith complications and doctrinal works of all sorts were being translated to Persian. The 'Amili (Shiite
Safavid_Iran
Catholic Marian title
Haarlem-Amsterdam had issued a clarification on 30 December 2020 that "the Vatican's doctrinal office [has] urged Catholics not to promote 'the alleged apparitions and
The_Lady_of_All_Nations
Hindu tradition of textual interpretation
The first connotation has also been called "Classical Advaita" and "doctrinal Advaita", and its presentation as such is due to mediaeval doxographies
Advaita_Vedanta
Concept in Chinese philosophy favouring inaction
eighth or ninth century which exhibit a similarity of lexical terms and doctrinal content. This group of texts includes such works as the Xinwang Ming (Mind
Wu_wei
Key mandala in East Asian Esoteric Buddhism
esotericism (known as Tōmitsu), the Dual Mandala became the centerpiece of doctrinal exegesis, ritual activity, and yogic practices. Kūkai articulated the
Mandala_of_the_Two_Realms
Religious subgroup of modern Judaism
over many dynasties, while others died with their proponents. In the doctrinal sphere, the dynasties may be divided along many lines. Some are characterized
Hasidic_Judaism
Highest spiritual attainment in Buddhist cultivation
Gombrich, this proliferation of possible paths to liberation reflects later doctrinal developments, and a growing emphasis on insight as the main liberative
Nirvana_(Buddhism)
Study of the development of philosophy
intellectual activity became concentrated within the Church, and diverging from doctrinal orthodoxy was fraught with risks. Due to these developments, some scholars
History_of_philosophy
(Mark 13:31)." — Martin Luther Some modern Muslim scholars critique the doctrinal aspects of Christianity. For example, Isma'il Raji al-Faruqi, in his work
Christianity_and_Islam
Esoteric beliefs in the Eastern world
(feces, urine, blood, semen, flesh). In addition, it includes sets of doctrinal principles, such as the five skandhas (factors of existence), the four
Eastern_esotericism
Aspect of the Vietnam War
providing training to South Vietnamese Regional Forces despite being under doctrinal constraints. A total of 10,450 Philippine Armed Forces troops were dispatched
International participation in the Vietnam War
International_participation_in_the_Vietnam_War
Zen Buddhism concept of the beginner's mind
state of mind of the practitioner, one that addresses and counters the paradox within calligraphy where the more one practices, the more the quality of
Shoshin
Lifestyle of frugality and abstinence
have argued that asceticism (zuhd) served as a precursor to the later doctrinal formations of Sufis that began to emerge in the tenth century through
Asceticism
Political philosophy
established the Communist Academy and the Marx–Engels–Lenin Institute for doctrinal Marxist study and to publish official ideological and research documents
Marxism
Subclass of English Reformed Protestants
Continental Reformed tradition. While Puritans did not agree upon all doctrinal points, most of them shared similar doctrines about the nature of God
Puritans
Historic established Protestant denominations
vocabulary in distinguishing orthodoxy and heresy. Hence in Christological and doctrinal reference mainstream Christianity is often equivalent to Trinitarianism
Mainline_Protestant
German artist and printmaker (1497–1543)
outward appearance, however; he embedded layers of symbolism, allusion, and paradox in his art, to the lasting fascination of scholars. In the view of art
Hans_Holbein_the_Younger
Patriarch of Antioch from 68 to 107
the primary sources verbatim. Neither do pre-Eusebius authors in the doctrinal disputes, which started in the mid-late 2nd and became highly divisive
Ignatius_of_Antioch
is an important aspect of Latter-day Saint tradition, stemming from a doctrinal mandate for church members to research their family tree and perform vicarious
Culture of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Culture_of_the_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints
Six people excommunicated or disfellowshipped by the LDS church
Toscano's wife, Margaret, faced her own disciplinary council for her doctrinal and feminist views and was excommunicated on November 30, 2000. Some view
September_Six
Approach to combating actual or threatened insurgency
military deployment of counter-insurgency specialists. According to the US doctrinal manual, Joint Publication 3-22: Foreign Internal Defense (FID), these
Foreign_internal_defense
Nonconceptual awareness and interconnectedness
ones — there is development of the mind. The term is given no direct doctrinal explanation in the Pali discourses, but later Buddhist schools explained
Nondualism
with "great calamities". The following prophecies describe the church's doctrinal beliefs regarding this apocalyptic period from canonized scripture and
Apocalyptic beliefs among Latter-day Saints
Apocalyptic_beliefs_among_Latter-day_Saints
Major deity in Hinduism
senses, the five organs of perception, and the five organs of action. Doctrinal differences and, possibly, errors in transmission, have resulted in some
Shiva
Catholic theological movement
but rather the fact that religious debates were raised in public, "the doctrinal part of the Provinciales is unassailable; they could not be censored by
Jansenism
French anarchist philosopher (1912–1994)
Calvin and Ulrich Zwingli, Ellul departed substantially from Reformed doctrinal traditions, but unlike other European Protestant thinkers, utterly rejected
Jacques_Ellul
Form of early Buddhism
different schools with their different positions." Contrary to the claim of doctrinal stability, early Buddhism was a dynamic movement. Pre-sectarian Buddhism
Pre-sectarian_Buddhism
German legal scholar (born 1978)
arguments in public law doctrine: Should empirical legal studies make a 'doctrinal turn'?". International Journal of Constitutional Law. 12 (3): 670–691
Emanuel_V._Towfigh
Old English alliterative poem
current doctrinal discussions concerning the nature of Christ, who was both God and man, both human and divine". J. A. Burrow notes an interesting paradox within
The_Dream_of_the_Rood
problems such as the liar paradox and a paradox of unnameability or unsignifiability which has become known as Bhartrhari's paradox, and the Śatakatraya,
History_of_Advaita_Vedanta
Philosophical concept developed by Muhammad Iqbal
being is posited in one’s self, prior to that of God. In the end the doctrinal formulation – according to Iqbal – would appear to read: "Man says: No
Khudi
DOCTRINAL PARADOX
DOCTRINAL PARADOX
Male
Spanish
Said to have been derived from Spanish Santiago ("St. James"), but in the Middle Ages Diego existed in the Latin forms Didacus and Didagus, causing some scholars to suspect that Diego may have originally derived from the Greek word didakhe, DIEGO means "doctrine, teaching."Â
Male
Portuguese
Portuguese form of Spanish Diego, DIOGO means either "St. James," or "doctrine, teaching."
Girl/Female
Arabic, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Muslim, Parsi, Tamil
Happiness; Cheerfulness; Teaching; Doctrine
Boy/Male
Australian, Portuguese
Superior; Doctrine; Teaching
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Doctrine of Unity; Worldly Wisdom
Girl/Female
Australian, Japanese
Doctrine
Boy/Male
Buddhist, Indian, Sanskrit
Follower of Buddhist Doctrine
Girl/Female
Australian, Chinese, Japanese
Doctrine Child
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place in Lancashire, so named from Old English gor ‘dirt’, ‘mud’ + tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’.Introduced in America by a family from Gorton, Lancashire, England (three miles from Manchester), the name Gorton was also adopted by a religious group known as the Gortonites. They were followers of Samuel Gorton (c. 1592–1677), whose unorthodox religious beliefs, which included denying the doctrine of the Trinity, caused him to seek religious toleration by emigrating to Boston in 1637 with his family. In conflict with authorities in Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, and Newport, he eventually settled in Shawomet, RI, and renamed it Warwick. He died there in 1677, leaving three sons and at least six daughters.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
The Doctrine of Unity; Worldly Wisdom
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon)
English (Devon) : topographic name for someone who lived ‘at the end of the cottages’, from Middle English, Old English ende ‘end’ + cot ‘cottage’. One locality so named is Endicott in Cadbury, Devon; another is now called Youngcott, in Milton Abbot.John Endecott (1588–1665) was a prominent figure in the early history of MA, being one of the founding fathers of Salem, MA, in 1638. He served as governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony (1629–30), and worked harmoniously with his successor, John Winthrop, despite differences on points of religious doctrine. He served as governor again in 1644–45, 1649–50, 1651–54, and 1655–64, and as deputy governor in many of the intervening years. He is buried in the King’s Chapel Burying Ground in Boston.
DOCTRINAL PARADOX
DOCTRINAL PARADOX
Boy/Male
French
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu
Pleading; Pray for Something
Girl/Female
Bengali, Indian
Daughter of Sage Kashyap and Surase
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : variant of Wiley or Wylie.
Male
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew Cowdiy, SODI means "an acquaintance of God." In the bible, this is the name of the father of Gaddiel.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Happy; Comfortable
Girl/Female
American, British, English
Fortress Meadow; From the Royal Field
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational nickname for a peddler, from Old French trousse ‘bundle’, ‘pack’.Ukrainian : nickname from trus ‘rabbit’, typically applied to someone thought to be a coward.
Female
English
 Variant spelling of English/Scottish Rhona, RONA means "wise ruler." Compare with another form of Rona.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Lord Shiva; World Owner
DOCTRINAL PARADOX
DOCTRINAL PARADOX
DOCTRINAL PARADOX
DOCTRINAL PARADOX
DOCTRINAL PARADOX
n.
The uniformitarian doctrine.
n.
Instruction; doctrine.
n.
The doctrines of Unitarians.
a.
Sound in opinion or doctrine, especially in religious doctrine; hence, holding the Christian faith; believing the doctrines taught in the Scriptures; -- opposed to heretical and heterodox; as, an orthodox Christian.
n.
A matter of doctrine; also, a system of doctrines.
n.
Doctrines of the Shakers.
n.
The doctrines of Macedonius.
n.
The science which treats of Christian doctrinal theology.
n.
Libertarian principles or doctrines.
n.
That which is taught; what is held, put forth as true, and supported by a teacher, a school, or a sect; a principle or position, or the body of principles, in any branch of knowledge; any tenet or dogma; a principle of faith; as, the doctrine of atoms; the doctrine of chances.
adv.
In a doctrinal manner or for; by way of teaching or positive direction.
n.
Doctrines of the Karaites.
a.
Pertaining to, or having to do with, teaching.
n.
Obscurity of doctrine.
n.
The Eleatic doctrine.
a.
Pertaining to, or containing, doctrine or something taught and to be believed; as, a doctrinal observation.
a.
Of the nature of, or constituting, doctrine.
v. i.
To introduce innovations in doctrine, esp. in theological doctrine.
n.
Teaching; instruction.