AI & ChatGPT searches , social queriess for DEPSIDONE
Search references for DEPSIDONE. Phrases containing DEPSIDONE
See searches and references containing DEPSIDONE!
Search references for DEPSIDONE. Phrases containing DEPSIDONE
See searches and references containing DEPSIDONE!DEPSIDONE
Class of chemical compounds
Depsidones (+ "depside" + "one") are chemical compounds that are sometimes found as secondary metabolites in lichens. They are esters that are both depsides
Depsidone
Chemical compound
Psoromic acid is a β-orcinol depsidone with the molecular formula C18H14O8. Its depsidone structure was conclusively confirmed by spectroscopic and degradative
Psoromic_acid
Chemical compound found in some lichens
Pannarin is an organic compound of the depsidone class, first isolated in 1941 from Japanese lichens of the genus Pannaria. It has the molecular formula
Pannarin
Species of lichen-forming fungus
main secondary constituents of C. rangiferina are depside atranorin and depsidone fumarprotocetraric acid. A variety of other bioactive compounds have been
Cladonia_rangiferina
Symbiosis of fungi with algae
characteristics and ecological preferences of lichens producing this depsidone". Environmental and Experimental Botany. 68 (3): 309. Bibcode:2010EnvEB
Lichen
Chemical compound found in some lichens
light, aiding in its detection and study. Chemically, grayanic acid is a depsidone, featuring two aromatic rings linked by ester and ether bonds. Its biosynthesis
Grayanic_acid
Lichen-derived depsidone
Hypostictic acid is a lichen secondary metabolite belonging to the depsidone class of aromatic compounds. It was first prepared in 1933 by catalytic hydrogenation
Hypostictic_acid
Index of chemical compounds with the same molecular formula
C23H26O7 (molar mass : 414.454 g/mol) may refer to: Grayanic acid, a depsidone Neokadsuranin, a lignan This set index page lists chemical structure articles
C23H26O7
Secondary metabolite made by a lichen
terpenoids, orcinol derivatives, chromones, xanthones, depsides, and depsidones. Over 1000 lichen products of known chemical structure have been reported
Lichen_product
Species of fungus
AB1157+; however, some depsidones exhibited selective bioactivity on strain AB3027-. Some compounds introduced DNA damage. One depsidone showed significant
Aspergillus_unguis
Chemical compound
Folipastatin is a depsidone phospholipase A2 inhibitor which is produced by the fungi Aspergillus unguis and Wicklowia aquatica. Folipastatin has the
Folipastatin
Index of chemical compounds with the same molecular formula
u) may refer to: Connorstictic acid, a depsidone Fucophlorethol A, a phlorotannin Protocetraric acid, a depsidone Trifucol, a phlorotannin This set index
C18H14O9
Chemical compound
lignaria. Argopsin (also known as 1'-chloropannarin) is a chlorinated depsidone compound first isolated from the lichen Argopsis friesiana by Siegfried
Argopsin
Chemical compound
Norstictic acid is a depsidone produced as a secondary metabolites in lichens. The compound contains both an aldehyde carbonyl group and an adjacent hydroxyl
Norstictic_acid
Chemical compound
secondary metabolite produced by a variety of lichens and is classified as a depsidone. In 1845 Knop and Schnedermann isolated crystalline cetraric acid from
Protocetraric_acid
Chemical compound found in some lichens
is an organic compound in the structural class of chemicals known as depsidones. It occurs as a secondary metabolite in many lichen species in several
Connorstictic_acid
Chemical compound
Constictic acid is a chemical compound of the depsidone class. It was first isolated in 1968 from lichen of the genus Usnea. It has since been found in
Constictic_acid
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
yellowish-green hue, along with various other substances, including depsides, depsidones, and aliphatic compounds. Lichen spot tests on the cortex are K−, C−,
Ramalina
Chemical compound
Subpsoromic acid is a depsidone with the molecular formula C17H12O8 that was originally isolated from the lichen species Ocellularia praestans. It belongs
Subpsoromic_acid
Chemical test for identifying lichens
depsides (including atranorin and thamnolic acid), and many β-orcinol depsidones. In contrast, xanthones, pulvinic acid derivatives, and usnic acid do
Spot_test_(lichen)
Chemical compound found in some lichens
Salazinic acid is a depsidone with a lactone ring. It is found in some lichens, and is especially prevalent in Parmotrema and Bulbothrix, where its presence
Salazinic_acid
Genus of lichens
Elix, J.A.; Kärnefelt, I.; Thell, A. (2011). "New Caloplaca species with depsidones from Australia". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 106: 179–186. Lumbsch, H.T
Crocynia
Iichens that are consumed by humans
Xiao-Nian; Li, Sheng-Hong (2018-02-21). "Lobarioid A, unusual antibacterial depsidone possessing an eight-membered diether ring from the edible lichen Lobaria
Edible_lichen
Species of lichen
in contrast to V. cephalota that usually has additional substances of depsidones, terpenes and bougeanic acid. Usnic acid, which has no taxonomic value
Vermilacinia_zebrina
Species of fungus
that is found in Florida and Costa Rica. Wicklowia aquatica produces the depsidone compound folipastatin. Jones, E. B. Gareth; Hyde, Kevin D.; Pang, Ka-Lai
Wicklowia_aquatica
Species of lichenized fungus
The species contains various biologically active compounds including depsidones, depsides, and phthalides. It typically grows on rocks, old walls, and
Diploicia_canescens
Chemical compound
compound with the molecular formula C18H14O10. It is classified as a depsidone and is a secondary metabolite produced by a variety of lichens. Consalazinic
Consalazinic_acid
Species of lichen
identified a total of twenty-five lichen products, including 5 depsides, 12 depsidones, 2 diphenyl ethers, 1 aromatic considered as possible artifact, 1 dibenzofuran
Parmotrema_perlatum
3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid
intermolecular esters (depsides) such as digallic and cyclic ether-esters (depsidones). Hydrogenation of gallic acid gives the cyclohexane derivative hexahydrogallic
Gallic_acid
Chemical compound
Stereocaulon alpinum and a variety of other lichens. It is a member of the depsidone class of compounds. The first total synthesis of lobaric acid was reported
Lobaric_acid
Species of lichen
as a major compound along with an unidentified substance, probably a depsidone. Traces of orsellinic and lecanoric acids are also present. The lichen
Dirina_mexicana
Species of lichen
distinguishing just two species by the medulla reaction to para-phenylenediamine, depsidones (pd+, Niebla josecuervoi), and depsides (pd-, Niebla homalea), the morphological
Niebla_undulata
Species of lichen
lichexanthone in the medulla of the lichen. Other compounds in the lichen are the depsidone salazinic acid (found in the medulla), and the depside atranorin (found
Parmotrema_lichexanthonicum
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
but some produce small quantities of orcinol para-depsides, β-orcinol depsidones, or simple aliphatic acids. Melanelia species are typically saxicolous
Melanelia
Species of lichen
lichen products, including depsides (atranorin and chloroatranorin), depsidones (stictic acid, constictic acid, norstictic acid, and menegazziaic acids)
Menegazzia_foraminulosa
Chemical compound found in some lichens
1017/S002428291000037X. Culberson, Chicita F. (1964). "Joint occurrence of a lichen depsidone and its probable depside precursor". Science. 143 (3603): 255–256. Bibcode:1964Sci
Olivetoric_acid
Chemical compound
reactivation of mutant p53. Constictic acid Hypostictic acid – Lichen-derived depsidone Norstictic acid Lohézic-Le Dévéhat, Françoise; Tomasi, Sophie; Elix, John
Stictic_acid
Chemical compound
Cryptostictic acid is a chemical compound of the depsidone class. It has the molecular formula C19H16O9 and is a secondary metabolite of various lichens
Cryptostictic_acid
Organic chemist, lichenologist
Elix (1975). "2'-O-Methylphysodic acid and hydroxyphysodic acid: two new depsidones from the lichen Hypogymnia billardieri" (PDF). Australian Journal of Chemistry
John_Alan_Elix
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
belonging mainly to the orcinol-derived depside, tridepside, and β-orcinol depsidone groups. In a broad high-performance liquid chromatography survey of 33
Umbilicaria
Species of lichen-forming fungus
acid, and methylnorstictic acid. These compounds, collectively known as depsidones, are known to be involved in defense against grazing herbivores like lichen-feeding
Lobaria_pulmonaria
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
compound produced in the cortex, while substances known as depsides or depsidones are compounds in the medulla (the tissue layer under the cortex) that
Cetrelia
Species of lichen
traces of fumarprotocetraric acid complex. Grayanic acid, an orcinol depsidone, is a rare metabolite that has only been reported from Neophyllis melacarpa
Cladonia_grayi
Species of lichen-forming fungus
contain two spores rather than one or eight; chemically, it contains the depsidone norstictic acid. It is most similar in appearance to the sorediate P. argena
Phlyctis_subargena
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
lichens produce diverse secondary metabolites, including orcinol depsides, depsidones, and xanthones. Genus Ochrolechia was proposed by the Italian lichenologist
Ochrolechia
the cortex tend to fluoresce yellow, orange, or red, while depsides and depsidones in the medulla fluoresce blue to white. Contents: Top A B C D E F G H
Glossary_of_lichen_terms
Species of lichen-forming fungus
while the tropical species contain different combinations of depsides or depsidones, such as divaricatic and stenosporic acids (R. nervulosa) or salazinic
Ramalina_farinacea
Species of lichen
to occur in some Norwegian specimens of Physcia magnussonii. This rare depsidone substance is known to occur in only a few lichen species, mostly in the
Physcia_magnussonii
Genus of fungi
conidia have a bacilliform shape. Neoprotoparmelia species mainly produce depsidones of the alectoronic acid chemosyndrome, including dehydroalectoronic acid
Neoprotoparmelia
Genus of fungi
and rarely exceed 10 μm in length. Most species contain the red-brown depsidone compound norstictic acid along with related secondary metabolites. Chemical
Anomomorpha
Species of lichen
their distribution in Baja California. On a wider geographical scale, depsidone species, which occur only in Baja California, are within the wider geographical
Niebla_spatulata
Species of lichen
soredia, and V. leoparidina which develops subterminal apothecia, and lacks depsidone lichen substances. Vermilacinia cerebra is also distinct for the longitudinally
Vermilacinia_cerebra
Chemical compound
ester of succinic acid and protocetraric acid and it is classified as a depsidone. Succinprotocetraric acid is produced by certain lichens. Buellia capensis
Succinprotocetraric_acid
Species of fungus
and the diterpene (-)-16 α-hydroxykaurane, with an accessory β-orcinol depsidone, salazinic acid. The broadly expanded branches from base to apex is similar
Vermilacinia_varicosa
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
producing a wide range of secondary metabolites, including depsides, depsidones, aliphatic acids, and terpenoids. These substances, detectable through
Lepraria
Species of fungus
zeorin and the diterpene (-)-16 α-hydroxykaurane, with accessory β-orcinol depsidone, salazinic acid. The thallus was pendulous, lying flat against the vertical
Vermilacinia_vesiculosa
Study of lichen taxonomy and evolution
metabolite atranorin, whereas a deep-red Pd reaction suggests certain depsidones. The chemical toolbox expanded sharply with the adoption of thin-layer
Lichen_systematics
Genus of fungi
chemical compounds including orcinol depsides, orcinol depsidones, β-orcinol depsides, β-orcinol depsidones, anthraquinones, aliphatic acids, and amino acid
Xanthoparmelia
Genus of lichens in the family Caliciaceae
in many specimens, yet individual species may contain xanthones, the depsidone compounds myeloconone D1, norstictic acid, or other minor compounds detected
Orcularia
Species of lichen
species in the genus, two by the medulla reaction to para-phenylenediamine, depsidones (pd+, Niebla josecuervoi), depsides (pd-, Niebla homalea) and one by isidia
Niebla_sorocarpia
Species of lichen
; Gaul, K.L.; James, P.W. (1985). "α-Acetylhypoconstictic acid, a new depsidone from the lichen Menegazzia dispora". Australian Journal of Chemistry.
Menegazzia_dispora
Species of lichen
scabrosin derivative. Triterpenes are absent as in all species in the depsidone species group. Niebla effusa was first recognized as a distinct species
Niebla_effusa
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
prothallus is developed. Chemical tests show atranorin together with a depsidone and a fatty acid in the thallus. The reproductive bodies are distinctive:
Violella
English botanist and lichenologist
JA; Gaul, KL; James, PW (1985). "α-Acetylhypoconstictic Acid, a New Depsidone from the Lichen Menegazzia dispora". Australian Journal of Chemistry.
Peter_Wilfred_James
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
discs, many-spored asci, and chemistry dominated by depsides rather than depsidones. The genus Maronina was described in 1990 by Josef Hafellner and Roger
Maronina
Genus of lichens
species predominantly contain the anthraquinone substance fragilin and the depsidones compounds caloploicin and vicanicin. They also have smaller concentrations
Hanstrassia
Species of lichen-forming fungus
constituents of the lichen in the genus Menegazzia. Menegazziaic acid, a new depsidone from Menegazzia asahinae (Yas. ex Zahlbr.) Sant. and Menegazzia terebrata
Menegazzia_terebrata
Species of lichen
acid) support separation. Differentially, look-alikes with a similar depsidone profile can be told apart as follows: L. elobata (discrete soredia, no
Lepraria_lobificans
Species of lichen
available for all species of Niebla. Niebla homaleoides is related to the depsidone species within the genus by the absence of triterpenes, most closely to
Niebla_homaleoides
Species of lichen
many-times-branched rhizines and in its chemistry: H. guatemalensis contains the rare depsidone compound conhypoprotocetraric acid as its principal medullary compound
Hypotrachyna_guatemalensis
Species of lichen
species in the genus, two by the medulla reaction to para-phenylenediamine, depsidones (pd+, Niebla josecuervoi), depsides (pd-, Niebla homalea) and one by isidia
Niebla_sorediata
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
species includes a range of secondary metabolites, such as β-orcinol depsidones (e.g., fumarprotocetraric acid, norstictic acid, gyrophoric acid, and
Cetraria
Genus of lichens
orientalis collected in Central Vietnam led to the isolation of new β-orcinol depsidones, lobarientalones A and B, and several diphenyl ethers, lobariethers A–E
Lobaria
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
has a narrower iodine-reactive zone in the ascus and usually lacks the depsidone chemical compounds found in many Lambiella species. Lambiella aliphatica
Lambiella
Class of chemical compounds
Milne, George W.A.; Proksa, Bohumil; Pommier, Yves (1997). "Depsides and depsidones as inhibitors of HIV-1 integrase: discovery of novel inhibitors through
Depside
Species of lichen-forming fungus
soralia less frequently but has apothecia more often and does not contain depsidones, including salazinic acid. Several other lichens can be confused with
Leucodermia_leucomelos
Single-species fungal genus
lobaric acid with trace gyrophoric acid rather than the grayanic-series depsidones present in J. tristis. In J. tristis, apothecia (fruiting bodies) are
Jarmania
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
Chapsa and Astrochapsa possess branched paraphyses and often produce depsidone compounds; whereas the bark-dwelling Sarcographa and Sarcographina have
Schistophoron
Single-species lichen genus
ascoma. Chemically, the species is distinguished by the production of depsidones as secondary metabolites and the presence of stictic acid, which has been
Parainoa
Species of lichen
unlike many in the genus it lacks xanthones and instead accumulates the depsidone compound physodalic acid, a compound otherwise rare in the Caliciaceae
Calicium_victorianum
Family of lichen-forming fungi
deterrence of herbivores. To observe the fluorescence of certain depsides and depsidones, ultraviolet light is directly applied to the specimens. Traditional colour
Cladoniaceae
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
conidia. Chemically, Psora has a range of compounds including depsides, depsidones, anthraquinones, various acids such as pulvinic and usnic acids, and triterpenes
Psora
Species of lichen
corresponding depsidone, physodic acid, was the first known example of such a relationship, supporting the theory of the origin of depsidones from depsides
Tuckermannopsis_ciliaris
Family of lichen-forming fungi
A characteristic compound of the family is sphaerophorin, an orcinol depsidone that occurs in most species and is rarely found outside the order Caliciales
Sphaerophoraceae
Genus of lichen
on the tips of isidia, a non-pored epicortex and a medulla containing depsidones or lacking secondary metabolites. Melanohalea was circumscribed in 2004
Melanohalea
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
array of compounds including orcinol and ß-orcinol depsides, along with depsidones, dibenzofurans, anthraquinones, xanthones, and chemical derivatives of
Calicium
Species of lichen
within. Typically, Buellia nashii contains the depside atranorin and the depsidones norstictic and connorstictic acid. However, some specimens may lack norstictic
Buellia_nashii
Genus of lichen
para-phenylenediamine (pd); the nine species in the narrow classification that contain depsidones (pd+) are all placed under N. josecuervoi in the broad classification
Niebla_(lichen)
Genus of fungi in the family Lecideaceae
chemistry, many species synthesise orcinol-type depsides, β-orcinol-type depsidones, or dibenzofurans; traces of the common lichen substance atranorin may
Lecidea
Species of lichen
by the medulla reaction to para-phenylenediamine chemical spot test, depsidones (pd+), depsides (pd-), while they also selected a different chemotype
Niebla_pulchribarbara
Loosely organized fungal–photobiont symbioses
Secondary chemistry Limited; mostly melanin Diverse (acids, depsides, depsidones) Substrate penetration Often endolithic or endophloeodal Typically epilithic
Borderline_lichen
Genus of lichens
deposit atranorin or lichexanthone in the cortex and store an assortment of depsidone acids in the medulla. Tephromela is distinguished from superficially similar
Tephromela
Genus of fungi
contain norstictic acid or stictic acid, occasionally together with trace depsidones of the protocetraric series. The coexistence of fully carbonised lirellae
Hemithecium
Species of lichen
of depsidones—hypoprotocetraric acid, salazinic acid, norstictic acid, or hypoprotocetraric acid—which a thallus may have anyone of the depsidones accessory
Vermilacinia_leopardina
Species of lichen
Chemically it is also distinct: N. capensis contains alectoronic-acid–type depsidones, whereas P. montagnei produces lobaric, gyrophoric or fatty acids. These
Neoprotoparmelia_capensis
Species of lichen
flatter discs with persistent black rims. It also lacks the β-orcinol depsidones found in the southern Australian C. austrolittoralis and produces slightly
Catillaria_gerroana
Species of lichen
chemistry type to that seen in Niebla; for example, triterpenes occur with depsidones, instead of depsides). The chemotypes of Macaronesian Ramalinas also seem
Vermilacinia_cedrosensis
Species of lichen
septation. However, these two species have larger ascospores and contain depsidones such as stictic acid and psoromic acid, respectively. In terms of morphology
Phlyctis_subhimalayensis
Genus of lichens
hymenium; hyaline, non-amyloid or amyloid ascospores; and the presence of depsidones of the protocetraric or stictic acid chemosyndrome. All species of Gintarasia
Gintarasia
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
Chemically, some species of Graphis contain compounds known as β-orcinol depsidones. Additionally, older apothecia in certain species might react with potassium
Graphis_(lichen)
DEPSIDONE
DEPSIDONE
DEPSIDONE
DEPSIDONE
Male
English
Dark Complexioned
Boy/Male
German, Hebrew
Courageous and Praise
Male
Serbian
(Зубин) Serbian form of Hebrew Zebuwluwn, ZUBIN means "to exalt, to honor." Compare with other forms of Zubin.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Equal to All; Pleasing
Boy/Male
Welsh
Tumult; outcry. From the Celtic name Tristan.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Gift of God
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Warrior of Religion
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Everlasting Beauty
Boy/Male
Arabic
Fine Dust
Female
Persian/Iranian
Persian name GHONCHEH means "flower bud."
DEPSIDONE
DEPSIDONE
DEPSIDONE
DEPSIDONE
DEPSIDONE