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Policy undertaken in Iraq by the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA)
Governing Council and later under the elected Iraqi Parliament. The de-Baathification order was drafted by relatively unknown mid-level Pentagon officials
De-Ba'athification
Representatives in January 2008. The law reformed the practice of de-Baathification, extending de-Baathification to the judiciary, while reinstating jobs and pensions
Accountability and Justice Act
Accountability_and_Justice_Act
First Iraqi government after the 2003 invasion (2006–2010)
also known as the de-Baathification reforms, reinstated jobs and pensions to low-ranking Baath Party members, made the De-Baathification Commission permanent
Al_Maliki_I_Government
Iraqi politician
the General Director of Culture and Media at the Supreme National De-Baathification Commission. In September 2004, after making a public visit to Israel
Mithal_al-Alusi
(India born) American journalist and author (born 1964)
against the disbanding of the army and bureaucracy yet supported the de-Baathification programs. He continued to argue that a functioning democracy in Iraq
Fareed_Zakaria
American diplomat (born 1941)
against the disbanding order by stating "The president told me that de-Baathification comes before the immediate needs of the Iraqi people." In a memo addressed
Paul_Bremer
American diplomat and politician (1923–2023)
invading with too few troops, for disbanding the Iraqi Army as part of de-Baathification, and for mishandling relations with certain allies. Kissinger said
Henry_Kissinger
Ethnic group native to Mesopotamia
infrastructure of former President Saddam Hussein and began a process of "de-Baathification". This process became an object of controversy, cited by some critics
Assyrians
American writer
clueless desert viceroys summarily disbanded the Iraqi Army, forced de-Baathification, stood frozen in denial as thugs looted ministries and museums, deluded
Dan_Senor
American politician and soldier (born 1946)
can't get anything through the parliament—no hydrocarbon law, no de-Baathification law, no provincial elections." In 2008, along with then-Senator (and
Chuck_Hagel
Political party in Iraq
governorate election. In January 2010 the party was banned by the De-Baathification Commission with 14 others for links with the banned Baath Party. "Liberating
Coalition for Iraqi National Unity
Coalition_for_Iraqi_National_Unity
Prime Minister of Iraq from 2022 to 2026
briefly chairman of the Supreme National De-Baathification Commission/Justice and Accountability Commission for De-Ba'athification, which had the power to
Mohammed_Shia'_al-Sudani
Iraqi tribal leader
which to pursue their own national interests. He has also accused the de-Baathification committee as being a weapon of Iranian interests in Iraq. He has criticised
Ahmed_Abu_Risha
country needs "a de-woke-ification program". He analogized this to the "de-Baathification" of Iraq after the fall of Saddam Hussein and the "de-Nazification"
Political positions of JD Vance
Political_positions_of_JD_Vance
Relations between the two largest Islamic sects
also fueled by the humiliating disbandment of the Iraqi army and the de-Baathification law, which was first introduced as a provision and then turned into
Shia–Sunni_relations
2010 film by Paul Greengrass
captures the critical intelligence blunders prior to the war and de-Baathification program that ensured that the conflict was costly and complicated
Green_Zone_(film)
Indirect conflict between Iran and Saudi Arabia
December 2016. Pfiffner, James P. (February 2010). "US Blunders in Iraq: De-Baathification and Disbanding the Army" (PDF). Intelligence and National Security
Iran–Saudi_Arabia_proxy_war
Orders made by the Coalition Provisional Authority in Iraq
Coalition Provisional Authority in Iraq. The orders called for the de-Baathification of Iraq as well as extensive economic changes. Most of the economic
100_Orders
Consolidation of power by president Assad
Center. Retrieved 7 July 2025. ""The Risks of De-Assadization in Syria: Lessons from Iraq's De-Baathification"". Osservatorio di politica internazionale
Assadization
revenues between national and regional governments The role of Islam De-Baathification The main proposed amendments have come from the Sunni Arab majority
Amendments to the Constitution of Iraq
Amendments_to_the_Constitution_of_Iraq
Committee Jwan Hassan Zangana KBL 1 Kurdistan Islamic Union (KIU) Hiring & DeBaathification Committee Article 58 & The Victims Of Policies & Processes Of Ethnic
Kirkuk_Provincial_Council
Ethnic group
infrastructure of former President Saddam Hussein and began a process of "de-Baathification". This process became an object of controversy, cited by some critics
Assyrians_in_Iraq
Syrian Army officer and politician (1925–2013)
Podeh 1999, pp. 128–129. Podeh 1999, p. 147. Moubayed, Sami. Soft de-Baathification in Syria Archived 27 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Al-Ahram Weekly
Abdul_Hamid_al-Sarraj
Protests and sectarian violence in Iraq during the post-U.S. insurgency
Minister Maliki. Other issues often cited were the alleged abuse of De-Baathification laws and unfair confiscation of property of former Baathists, and
2012–2013_Iraqi_protests
deputy presiding judge, who was removed from the Tribunal after the De-Baathification Commission found that he was a former member of the Baath Party, which
Supreme Iraqi Criminal Tribunal
Supreme_Iraqi_Criminal_Tribunal
Political party in Iraq
Shiite Coalition coming together , 9 August 2009 "The Bloc That Has No De-Baathification Worries". Iraq and Gulf Analysis. 17 January 2010. Maliki, Hakim,
National_Iraqi_Alliance
American diplomat (born 1949)
said, "In many respects, the debates currently occurring in Iraq--de-Baathification and provincial powers--are akin to those surrounding our civil rights
Ryan_Crocker
largest Turkmen party, the Iraqi Turkmen Front. In January 2010 the De-Baathification Commission barred al-Mutlak from the election due to his previous
2010 Iraqi parliamentary election
2010_Iraqi_parliamentary_election
Crimes against women committed by the Islamic State
disappeared, many feared to have been sold into sexual slavery. As de-baathification disempowered Sunnis, many Sunni women turned to prostitution to survive
Sexual violence in the Iraqi insurgency
Sexual_violence_in_the_Iraqi_insurgency
Syrian politician (1928–2018)
Ismael, 1998, p. 197. Rabinovich, 1987, p. 648. Moubayed, Sami. Soft de-Baathification in Syria Archived 2009-07-27 at the Wayback Machine. Al-Ahram Weekly
Jassem_Alwan
Nationalism in Iraq
is conceptualized as a politically-contested region following the de-Baathification process, which encompassed the transformation of the government. Ethnic
Iraqi_nationalism
2014 campaign in Anbar province, Iraq
Prime Minister Maliki. Other issues often cited were the abuse of De-Baathification laws and unfair confiscation of property of former Baathists, and
Anbar_campaign_(2013–2014)
Order made by the Coalition Provisional Authority in Iraq
deprecated archival service (link) Pfiffner, James. “US Blunders in Iraq: De-Baathification and Disbanding the Army”, Intelligence and National Security, vol
Coalition Provisional Authority Order 2
Coalition_Provisional_Authority_Order_2
9th Vice President of Iraq
opposes federalism, wants oil revenues distributed based on population, de-Baathification reversed, and more Sunnis in the new military and police. In fact
Tariq_al-Hashimi
Iraqi news blog
Mosul; or how corruption, sectarianism and the American policy of de-Baathification, hollowed out the Iraqi army, leaving it incapable of standing up
Mosul_Eye
Iraqis' legislative achievements, including a pension law, a revised de-Baathification law, a new budget, an amnesty law, and a provincial powers measure
Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration
Foreign_policy_of_the_George_W._Bush_administration
US-led Coalition Provisional Authority launches the controversial de-Baathification process to eliminate the Baath party's influence. June 24 – 6 British
2003_in_Iraq
President of the United States from 2001 to 2009
Iraqis' legislative achievements, including a pension law, a revised de-Baathification law, a new budget, an amnesty law, and a provincial powers measure
George_W._Bush
Policy framework
distribution of oil revenue, or treatment of citizens subject to de-Baathification; they argue that no realistic policy can predicate the resolution
Strategic_reset
not met their own political benchmarks to share power, modify the de-Baathification laws, pass an oil law, schedule provincial elections, and amend their
Political positions of Hillary Clinton
Political_positions_of_Hillary_Clinton
successful in the elections because they had consistently opposed the de-Baathification policies of the Iraqi government, which had caused significant unemployment
2009 Saladin governorate election
2009_Saladin_governorate_election
Government formation in Iraq
Sunni Arab Islamist party. The new alliance agreed to dilute the de-Baathification provisions of the constitution of Iraq, release prisoners who are
2006 Iraqi government formation
2006_Iraqi_government_formation
2003–2011 conflict in Iraq
headed by interim Prime Minister Ayad Allawi. Allawi opposed the hasty de-baathification that would destabilize the political structure of the Iraqi government
Iraq_War
replaced previous election laws. The government then pursued an intense Baathification campaign with ideological vigor, such as packing the legislature with
Elections_in_Syria
DE BAATHIFICATION
DE BAATHIFICATION
Surname or Lastname
Dutch (also de Roos) and Swiss German
Dutch (also de Roos) and Swiss German : habitational name for someone living at a house distinguished by the sign of a rose.Dutch (also de Roos) : metonymic occupational name for someone who grew roses, from roos ‘rose’.Dutch : from the female personal name Rosa (Latin rosa ‘rose’).Dutch : nickname from roos ‘erysipelas’, an infection which causes reddening of the skin and scalp, applied presumably to someone with a ruddy complexion.Swiss German : from a personal name formed with hrÅd ‘renown’.Swedish and Danish (of German origin) : as 1.Swedish : variant of Ros.English and Scottish : variant of Ross 2.
Female
Finnish
Finnish name SÄDE means "ray of light."
Girl/Female
Tamil
Anandita | ஆநஂதிதா
Happy (Celebrity Name: Shobhaa De)
Anandita | ஆநஂதிதா
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
King John' Hubert De Burgh.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
God; Nature; Enjoy
Boy/Male
Arabic
Adjutant; Aid-de Camp
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Pashtun
Adjutant; Aid-de Camp; Helping
Boy/Male
Muslim
Adjutant. Aid-de camp.
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
Love's Labours Lost' Don Adriano De Armado, fantastical Spaniard.
Girl/Female
Indian
Happy (Celebrity Name: Shobhaa De)
Male
Arthurian
, ("of the sea"), Ector de Maris.
Boy/Male
Chinese
Virtue.
Female
Irish
Irish name derived from the word Ãtu, ÃDE means "thirst."
Male
Arthurian
, de Ganis, a knight; cousin to Lancelot.
Female
French
French form of Old High German Adalhaid, ADÉLAÃDE means "noble sort."
Surname or Lastname
English (De Lisle) and French
English (De Lisle) and French : topographic and habitational name (see Lyle).
Girl/Female
American, Australian
Combination of the De Prefix with Lena
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Christian, French
Combination of the De Prefix with Linda
Surname or Lastname
Americanized form of Dutch De Groot or German Gross.English
Americanized form of Dutch De Groot or German Gross.English : variant of Greet, a nickname from Old English grēat ‘big’, ‘stout’, a habitational name from Greet in Gloucestershire or Greete in Shropshire, both named from an Old English grēote ‘gravelly place’, or a topographic name with the same meaning.
Male
Arthurian
, sir Hector de Maris; (defender).
DE BAATHIFICATION
DE BAATHIFICATION
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Pride; Nice; Great
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
The Best; All in One; Moon; Ray of Light
Girl/Female
American, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Pakistani, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, Traditional
Lucky; Excellent; Credit; To Give Credit to Someone; Auspicious; Better; The Best Forever; Goddess Lakshmi; Beautiful; Strong; Brave; Wisdom; Intelligence; Fortunate; Successful; Pure; Favourable
Girl/Female
Hindu
Same as Gayatri
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, English, Welsh
Enthusiasm; Rash; Ardent; Fiery; Zealous
Boy/Male
Indian
A flower name
Girl/Female
Tamil
Vasumatha | வாஸà¯à®®à®¾à®‚தா
Wealth
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Chinese, Christian, German, Greek
Dark Red; Phoenix; Deep Red
Boy/Male
Muslim
Respectable. Honored.
Boy/Male
Hindu
DE BAATHIFICATION
DE BAATHIFICATION
DE BAATHIFICATION
DE BAATHIFICATION
DE BAATHIFICATION
n.
The cobra de capello.
n.
See Trou-de-loup.
n.
See Fleur-de-lis, 2.
pl.
of Fleur-de-lis
pl.
of Aid-de-camp
pl.
of Tete-de-pont
n.
A genus of plants having showy flowers and bulbous or tuberous roots, of which the flower-de-luce (fleur-de-lis), orris, and other species of flag are examples. See Illust. of Flower-de-luce.
pl.
of Cheval-de-frise
pl.
of Cul-de-sac
n.
The iris. See Flower-de-luce.
pl.
of Trou-de-loup
n.
A heavy silk with a dull finish; as, gros de Naples; gros de Tours.
adv.
One guilty of self-murder; a felo-de-se.
pl.
of Auto-de-fe
pl.
of Carte de visite
pl.
of Felo-de-se
n.
Short for Carte de visite.