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Sliding pin joint in a slider-crank linkage, commonly used in engine pistons
In mechanical engineering, a crosshead is a mechanical joint used as part of the slider-crank linkages of long stroke reciprocating engines (either internal
Crosshead
Machine component used to compress or contain expanding fluids in a cylinder
within the piston: unlike the steam engine, there is no piston rod or crosshead (except big two stroke engines). The typical piston design is on the picture
Piston
American businessman
Portland, Oregon. The Phillips-head ("crosshead") screw and screwdriver are named after him. The importance of the crosshead screw design lies in its self-centering
Henry_F._Phillips
Steam engine that is used to power a ship or boat
pair of levers at one end, with the piston rod attached to a horizontal crosshead above, from each end of which a vertical rod, known as a side-rod, extended
Marine_steam_engine
Finnish marine diesel engine
consumption and emits lower levels of harmful emissions. The engine has crosshead bearings so the always-vertical piston rods create a tight seal under
Wärtsilä-Sulzer_RTA96-C
Pin that holds connecting rod to piston head
stationary or marine engines, the gudgeon pin is located in a sliding crosshead that connects to the piston via a rod. A gudgeon is a pivot or journal
Gudgeon_pin
Type of valve gear
but its power is greater. The primary lead motion is provided by the crosshead arm (9) and the union link (11). This pivoting bar gives the in phase
Walschaerts_valve_gear
Locomotive Works, it featured two pistons moving in parallel, driving a common crosshead and controlled by a common valve gear using a single, complex piston valve
Vauclain_compound
Piston engine component which connects the piston to the crankshaft
The typical arrangement uses a large sliding bearing block called a crosshead with the hinge between the piston and connecting rod placed outside the
Connecting_rod
Engine type
diesel engines. MAN Diesel & Turbo, crosshead diesel engines for marine propulsion Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, crosshead diesel engines for marine propulsion
Two-stroke_diesel_engine
of this layout is that the piston rod emerges from the cylinder to the crosshead, but the connecting rod then reverses direction and goes backwards to
Return_connecting_rod_engine
Link connecting the piston to the crank in a reciprocating piston mechanism
In a piston engine, a piston rod joins a piston to the crosshead and thus to the connecting rod that drives the crankshaft or (for steam locomotives)
Piston_rod
Type of internal combustion engine
Wärtsilä-Sulzer RTA96-C two-stroke crosshead diesel engine Wärtsilä 32 trunk piston engines MAN Diesel IMO two-stroke crosshead diesel engine Burmeister & Wain
Straight-seven_engine
Test procedure to determine mechanical properties of a specimen
to move the crosshead up or down. A range of crosshead speeds can be achieved by changing the speed of the motor. The speed of the crosshead, and consequently
Tensile_testing
Pin or wedge passing through a hole to fix parts tightly together
fixing a crank to its crankshaft, as in a bicycle, and a piston rod to a crosshead, as in a steam engine. The angle of the wedge determines the position
Cotter_(pin)
Railway locomotive that produces its pulling power through a steam engine
happen to both at the same time. Each piston transmits power through a crosshead, connecting rod (Main rod in the US) and a crankpin on the driving wheel
Steam_locomotive
Type of internal combustion engine that uses compression to create combustion
(Mercedes-Benz OM617 engine). 1979: First prototype of a low-speed two-stroke crosshead engine with common rail injection. 1981/82: Uniflow scavenging for two-stroke
Diesel_engine
Mechanism for converting rotary motion into linear motion
equations Reciprocating engine Oscillating cylinder steam engine Scotch yoke Crosshead Hartenberg, R.S. & J. Denavit (1964) Kinematic synthesis of linkages,
Slider-crank_linkage
Class of 55 two-cylinder 4-6-2 locomotives
right side crosshead just after passing through Chilworth. Following an inspection by the engines support crew it was discovered that the crosshead had snapped
BR_Standard_Class_7
Type of equipment for determining tensile or compressive strength of a material
governing regulations or quality system. Cross head - A movable cross head (crosshead) is controlled to move up or down. Usually this is at a constant speed:
Universal_testing_machine
Mechanism for converting reciprocating motion to rotation
locomotive Jet Kirchweger Watt's separate "Pickle-pot" Surface Other Blowback Crosshead Cutoff Expansion valve Hydrolock Piston Reciprocating engine Return connecting
Crankshaft
British WWI tank
related to Ricardo's use of crosshead pistons which separated the lubricating oil from the heat of combustion, with the crosshead and gudgeon pin running
Mark_V_tank
Automotive and lubricant manufacturer
automotive oil, neat cutting oil, cleaners Oils - Cylinder oils-crosshead, crankcase oils-crosshead, truck piston engine oils, hydraulic oils, gear oils, compressor
Castrol_India
Heavy freight steam locomotive
were replaced by wick-action and displacement-type lubricators. The 8F crosshead with bars above and below the piston rod was replaced with a marine-type
WD_Austerity_2-8-0
1885 newspaper articles in the Pall Mall Gazette
series was a tour de force of Victorian journalism. With sensational crossheads, such as "The Violation of Virgins" and "Strapping Girls Down", the Maiden
The Maiden Tribute of Modern Babylon
The_Maiden_Tribute_of_Modern_Babylon
Engine utilising one or more reciprocating pistons
Power takeoff from the engine is by way of a belt. Piston Piston rod Crosshead bearing Connecting rod Crank Eccentric valve motion Flywheel Sliding valve
Reciprocating_engine
Civil 7-seat utility helicopter
Safety Board (NTSB) found that the tail rotor crosshead drive plate was not bolted to the tail rotor crosshead. The tail rotor had been installed the day
Bell_407
Class of 6 streamlined 4-6-4 steam locomotives
"North Woods Hiawatha." 73 mi (117 km) from Milwaukee, the right main crosshead froze in its guide. It immediately overheated, broke, and dropped from
Milwaukee_Road_class_F7
British steam locomotive (built 1812)
having two 8"×20" cylinders, driving the wheels through cranks. The piston crossheads slid in guides, rather than being controlled by a parallel motion linkage
Salamanca_(locomotive)
Type of ejector-jet pump
ejector is sometimes replaced by a reciprocating pump driven from the crosshead because this is more economical of steam and is only required to operate
Vacuum_ejector
Mechanism for controlling steam flow in a reciprocating steam engine
combination levers were driven, as normal, from the crossheads. Each expansion link was driven from the crosshead on the opposite side of the engine. Young valve
Valve_gear
Internal combustion engine type
stress it was not designed to resist. This can be avoided by the use of crossheads and also using thrust bearings to isolate the engine from end loads. Large
Two-stroke_engine
Evolution of steam power beyond mainstream mid-20th-century implementations
locomotive Jet Kirchweger Watt's separate "Pickle-pot" Surface Other Blowback Crosshead Cutoff Expansion valve Hydrolock Piston Reciprocating engine Return connecting
Advanced_steam_technology
Device for producing coherent EM waves in the sub-visible spectrum
was a two-stage process, with a large Linde unit on the ground, and a crosshead compressor within the antenna. The final injection was at 21 MPa (3,000 psi)
Maser
eccentric cam mounted on one of the driving axles and linkage from the crosshead. The driving axle cam drives a rocking shaft that is mounted inside a
Bagnall–Price_valve_gear
Simple design of valve gear
relationship between its points of support (eccentrics on shaft, valve crosshead, and link hanger arm) have but little effect on the motion of the valve
Stephenson_valve_gear
Deck gun
following automatic events happen in two seconds: During Recoil: The Rammer Crosshead is unlocked. The Rammer Control is pushed to the up position by a cam
5-inch/38-caliber_gun
Systems for generating thrust for ships and boats on water
operating cycle: two-stroke engine or four-stroke engine Their construction: crosshead, trunk, or opposed piston Their speed Slow speed: any engine with a maximum
Marine_propulsion
Train operating company in Great Britain
(2022 - ongoing) Withdrawn for repairs to motion following failure of its crosshead on 22 August 2023. Returned to service in March 2024 following completion
Locomotive_Services_Limited
Bulk carrier
propeller driven by a six-cylinder MAN B&W 6S42MC two-stroke low-speed crosshead diesel engine, with a maximum continuous rating of 6,480 kW (8,690 hp)
Mayuree_Naree_(2007)
Engine that uses steam to perform mechanical work
Vauclain compound), the pistons worked in the same phase driving a common crosshead and crank, again set at 90° as for a two-cylinder engine. With the three-cylinder
Steam_engine
Mechanisms generating real or approximate straight line motion
for full balance. MultiFAZE mechanism (1982) in a 90° X4 engine with crossheads, trammel gears, and reciprocating balance weights/sliders. Stiller-Smith
Straight-line_mechanism
Preserved American Ms class 2-8-2 steam locomotive
stack. The double-guide alligator crossheads were also replaced with the single-guide multiple-bearing crossheads to reduce maintenance. At some point
Southern_Railway_4501
Preserved American 2-6-0 locomotive
struck a cow in Lake Valley. Since then, Glenbrook has carried No. 3's crosshead pump. The area was logged out by 1898 and the C&TL&F ended railroad operations
The_Glenbrook
Classification of reciprocating engine cylinders
high-speed steam engines, used single-acting pistons of a new design. The crosshead became part of the piston, and there was no longer any piston rod. This
Single- and double-acting cylinders
Single-_and_double-acting_cylinders
sea-going motor ship (in 1912), was fitted with two Sulzer 4S47 two-stroke crosshead diesel engines. These were replaced in 1949 with new Sulzer 7TS36 diesel
History of Sulzer diesel engines
History_of_Sulzer_diesel_engines
UK based engineering company
aboard railway wagons. Later in 1916, the company designed a four-stroke crosshead-type engine, capable of producing 150 brake horsepower (110 kW), to power
Ricardo_PLC
Locomotive wheel arrangement
all these locomotives, including the coupling and connecting rods, the crosshead gudgeon pins as well as the three-axle bogies of both the standard and
4-8-4
engine by changing the connecting rod and piston design from trunk to crosshead, so it could be put into series production. 1876: Otto applied for a patent
History of the internal combustion engine
History_of_the_internal_combustion_engine
Crank pin A pin protruding from a wheel into a main or coupling rod. Crosshead In a steam locomotive, the moving member of a sliding guide that absorbs
Glossary of rail transport terms
Glossary_of_rail_transport_terms
Balance of reciprocating and rotating engine components
scales as there are crankpins or by calculation. The reciprocating piston–crosshead–main-rod–valve-motion link is unbalanced and causes a fore-and-aft surging
Engine_balance
Japanese light novel series
'Kuros' another of the 'Ros' series. Her Corruption Armament is called "Crosshead" and is the only close range weapon of her HHG, having a range of only
Hybrid × Heart Magias Academy Ataraxia
Hybrid_×_Heart_Magias_Academy_Ataraxia
World's second successful steamboat
engines and mill engines. In 1793 he had developed a drive using a pivoted crosshead beam above the vertical cylinder to transmit power to a crank. Miller's
Charlotte_Dundas
Village in Cornwall, England
example of a Gothic stone cross. This cross is made of Pentewan stone; the crosshead is now incomplete as the upper limb is missing. Lamorran was an ancient
Lamorran
Preserved 4-6-2 British steam locomotive
through Chilworth, 70000 suffered a catastrophic failure of its right side crosshead which fractured into two pieces. Following isolation of the third rail
BR Standard Class 7 70000 Britannia
BR_Standard_Class_7_70000_Britannia
Combustion engine using disks compressing fuel in the same cylinder
The engine used a single crankshaft at one end of the cylinders and a crosshead for the opposing piston. Another early opposed piston car engine was in
Opposed-piston_engine
1777 steam engine
locomotive Jet Kirchweger Watt's separate "Pickle-pot" Surface Other Blowback Crosshead Cutoff Expansion valve Hydrolock Piston Reciprocating engine Return connecting
Old_Bess_(beam_engine)
19th-century marine engineering company in New York City
include: AC=annular compound; B=beam; C=compound; CB=compound beam; C=crosshead. Crosshead engines built by this company are almost certainly all of the American
Allaire_Iron_Works
Reciprocating internal combustion engine
water-cooled, single-cylinder, A-type (crankcase-less) engine with a crosshead piston. It is a low-speed, four-stroke diesel engine with a rated engine
Motor_250/400
Container ship
powered by a single license-built 8-cylinder MAN B&W 8G95ME-C9.5 low-speed crosshead diesel engine producing 54,960 kW (73,700 hp) at 80 rpm and driving a
Maersk_Honam
Singapore-registered container ship
equivalent units (TEU). Dali is propelled by a single low-speed two-stroke crosshead diesel engine coupled to a fixed-pitch propeller. Her main engine, a 9-cylinder
MV_Dali
System for condensing gas into liquid by cooling
locomotive Jet Kirchweger Watt's separate "Pickle-pot" Surface Other Blowback Crosshead Cutoff Expansion valve Hydrolock Piston Reciprocating engine Return connecting
Condenser_(heat_transfer)
Crankshaft housing in reciprocating combustion engines
space from the cylinders, or as an open crank. The spaces between the crosshead piston and the crankshaft, may be largely open for maintenance access
Crankcase
American sidewheel steamboat
invented. Walk-in-the-Water was powered by a single cylinder, 73-horsepower crosshead steam engine with a 40 in (100 cm) bore and 4 ft (1.2 m) stroke, built
Walk-in-the-Water_(steamboat)
Boat, smaller than a steamship, using steam
Grangemouth to Symington's design with a vertical cylinder engine and crosshead transmitting power to a crank driving the paddlewheels. Trials on the
Steamboat
1953 design of steam locomotive
Scientific and Industrial Research, the crossheads, slide bars and coupling rods were modified. The crossheads were converted to the multiple-bearing type
South African Class 25NC 4-8-4
South_African_Class_25NC_4-8-4
Type of railroad steam engine
low-pressure cylinder, each had its own piston rod connected to a common crosshead, so that one connecting rod and crank was required for each pair of cylinders
Compound_locomotive
Experimental American 6-4-4-6 duplex locomotive
the roundhouse's turntable. Timken roller bearings were equipped on the crosshead pins, all engine trucks, and drive axles as well as the tender trucks
Pennsylvania Railroad class S1
Pennsylvania_Railroad_class_S1
British 0-4-2T steam locomotive class
cab and bunker and the boiler nominally to a new design. A three bar crosshead was added to the motion. This was a 1924 innovation introduced with the
GWR_1400_Class
Socket used as part of a pivot or hinge
gudgeon pin which joins the small end of a connecting rod to a piston or crosshead. In American English this can be referred to as a wrist pin. In buildings
Gudgeon
Oil refinery processing unit
systems, decoking valves, isolation and bleed valves, high-pressure hoses, crossheads, rotary joints, winches, rotating drill stems, and cutting tools (combined
Delayed_coker
1953 design of condensing steam locomotive
Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), the crossheads, slide bars and coupling rods were modified. The crossheads were converted to the multiple-bearing type
South_African_Class_25_4-8-4
French inventor (1725-1804)
locomotive Jet Kirchweger Watt's separate "Pickle-pot" Surface Other Blowback Crosshead Cutoff Expansion valve Hydrolock Piston Reciprocating engine Return connecting
Nicolas-Joseph_Cugnot
English inventor, preacher and ironmonger
locomotive Jet Kirchweger Watt's separate "Pickle-pot" Surface Other Blowback Crosshead Cutoff Expansion valve Hydrolock Piston Reciprocating engine Return connecting
Thomas_Newcomen
Preserved American 4-6-0 locomotive
with cast iron materials, Stephenson valve gear motion with four-bar crosshead guides, and a small tender capacity of 5,400 U.S. gallons (20,441 L) of
Chicago and North Western 1385
Chicago_and_North_Western_1385
Steam engine where steam is expanded in stages
Vauclain compound), the pistons worked in the same phase driving a common crosshead and crank, again set at 90° as for a two-cylinder engine. With the three-cylinder
Compound_steam_engine
British engineering company specialising in models
slipper type crosshead guide, so designed for single direction of rotation. This engine is listed in the 1960s with a trunk type bored crosshead guide. No
Stuart_Turner_(company)
1910 design of steam locomotive
fitted with a common piston rod with a crosshead which was machined integral with the piston rod. This crosshead was connected to a lever fitted to the
South_African_Class_10B_4-6-2
Internal application of stress to mechanical systems
preload. It is also used in testing a specimen, for a process where the crosshead moves to load the specimen to a specified value before a test starts.
Preload_(engineering)
Ship made to transport unpackaged bulk cargo
carriers, from Handymax up, usually have a single two-stroke low-speed crosshead diesel engine directly coupled to a fixed-pitch propeller. Electricity
Bulk_carrier
Forming process
requirements of film quality and characteristics of the polymer melt: spider, crosshead, and spiral dies. A spider die consists of an internal mandrel connected
Die_forming_(plastics)
locomotive Jet Kirchweger Watt's separate "Pickle-pot" Surface Other Blowback Crosshead Cutoff Expansion valve Hydrolock Piston Reciprocating engine Return connecting
Fairbottom_Bobs
1910 design of steam locomotive
fitted with a common piston rod with a crosshead which was machined integral with the piston rod. This crosshead was connected to a lever fitted to the
South_African_Class_10A_4-6-2
English engineer and businessman
several orders for Portilla y White, such as connecting rods, cranks, and crossheads, some of whom were said to be for gunboats for the Spanish Navy. In the
Isaiah_White
Fixed steam engine for pumping or power generation
between the vertical cylinder and crankshaft. Table engines have the crosshead above the vertical cylinder and the crankshaft below. Horizontal engines
Stationary_steam_engine
Steam engine designed to run at comparatively high speed
engines, oilers could no longer be mounted on moving parts, such as the crosshead or connecting rod. Any oil reservoir here would be churned around by the
High-speed_steam_engine
Class of 325 American 4-6-0 locomotives
multiple alterations to the R-1 design; four-bar crosshead guides were replaced with alligator crosshead guides, bolts were replaced with rivets for the
Chicago and North Western R-1 class
Chicago_and_North_Western_R-1_class
1903 design of steam locomotive
engine, each pair of high- and low-pressure cylinders drove a common crosshead, connecting rod and crank. The high-pressure cylinders were bolted onto
South African Class Experimental 3 2-8-0
South_African_Class_Experimental_3_2-8-0
Steam locomotive
involved lengthening the piston rods and using extra yokes to support the crosshead. After the rebuild, the J-1s, which were now renumbered 130–132, proved
Chesapeake and Ohio classes J-1 and J-2
Chesapeake_and_Ohio_classes_J-1_and_J-2
Preserved N&W class A locomotive
initially built with "chicken coop" cowcatchers, lightweight multiple-bearing crossheads for the valve gear, Timken roller bearings for all axles, lateral motion
Norfolk_and_Western_1218
Pioneering machine of the Industrial Revolution
while the walking beam end moved through an arc, somewhat analogous to a crosshead in later steam engines. In 1698, the English mechanical designer Thomas
Watt_steam_engine
German passenger ship
and berths. The ship's propulsion system consisted of two four-stroke crosshead turbo-diesel engines manufactured by MAN, which produced 3,400 hp (2,500 kW)
German minelayer Hansestadt Danzig
German_minelayer_Hansestadt_Danzig
Controller accessory for the Nintendo Entertainment System
(Equivalent to $194 in 2025) Discontinued 1990 (1990) Controller input 1 Crosshead A B Action Buttons Start Select Buttons Turbo Buttons Connectivity Serial
Power_Glove
Glossary of the main components of a typical steam locomotive
of the driving wheels. The connection between piston and main rod is a crosshead, which slides on a horizontal bar behind the cylinder. Piston rod Connects
Steam_locomotive_components
British inventor and mining engineer (1771–1833)
with very long stroke was mounted partly in the boiler, and a piston rod crosshead ran out along a slidebar. There was only one cylinder, which was coupled
Richard_Trevithick
Pneumatic tool
steam cylinder; specifically, the drill bit was connected to the piston's crosshead. The drill also had a mechanism for turning the drill bit around its axis
Jackhammer
Village in Somerset, England
parish church, raised up on five ascending octagonal stone platforms. The crosshead was destroyed during the time of the English Civil Wars. It is a Grade
Wick_St._Lawrence
Italian ocean liner (1926–1974)
takes place both above and below the piston. This required the use of a crosshead. Launched on 18 December 1926, she sailed from Trieste on her maiden voyage
MS_Vulcania
powered by a single Hyundai-Wärtsilä 12RT-flex96C-B low-speed two-stroke crosshead diesel engine. It has a total power of 68,640 kilowatts (92,050 hp) at
Maersk_Eindhoven
British engineering company
(particularly the journals) [ie: passenger railway carriage axle bearing units], crosshead guide bars, links, piston rods, chilled rolls, granite rolls, brass rolls
The Churchill Machine Tool Company
The_Churchill_Machine_Tool_Company
CROSSHEAD
CROSSHEAD
CROSSHEAD
CROSSHEAD
Boy/Male
Tamil
Dheekshith | தீகà¯à®·à®¿à®¤
Fair complexioned
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Tamil
Shining
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Most watchful
Boy/Male
Tamil
Eye
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, Christian, Farsi, Iranian, Muslim
Gazelle; Beautiful; A Plant
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Lord of Radha; Lord Krishna
Girl/Female
American, Finnish, German, Latin, Polish, Portuguese, Swedish
Noble Kind; Adornment; Nobility; Small Winged One; Noble and Ready for Battle
Girl/Female
Tamil
Durmisha | தà¯à®°à¯à®®à¯€à®·à®¾
Girl/Female
Indian
Daughter of Aja (Daughter of Aja)
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Pickerill.
CROSSHEAD
CROSSHEAD
CROSSHEAD
CROSSHEAD
CROSSHEAD
v. t.
The movement, in either direction, of the piston plunger, piston rod, crosshead, etc., as of a steam engine or a pump, in which these parts have a reciprocating motion; as, the forward stroke of a piston; also, the entire distance passed through, as by a piston, in such a movement; as, the piston is at half stroke.
n.
A beam or bar across the head or end of a rod, etc., or a block attached to it and carrying a knuckle pin; as the solid crosspiece running between parallel slides, which receives motion from the piston of a steam engine and imparts it to the connecting rod, which is hinged to the crosshead.