Search references for CROSS CIRCULATION. Phrases containing CROSS CIRCULATION
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Technique involving the temporary sharing of circulatory systems for medical purposes
Cross-circulation is a medical technique in which the circulatory system of one individual is temporarily connected to and shared with that of another
Cross-circulation
Medical specialty involved in surgical treatment of organs inside the thorax
Lillehei realized a successful series of operations with the controlled cross-circulation technique in which the patient's mother or father was used as a 'heart-lung
Cardiothoracic_surgery
Theorerical model of air flow in the atmosphere
The Walker circulation, also known as the Walker cell, is a conceptual model of the air flow in the tropics in the lower atmosphere (troposphere). According
Walker_circulation
American physician
heart. To resolve this problem, Lillehei performed operations using cross-circulation, in which a donor was hooked up nearby to take up the pumping and
C._Walton_Lillehei
Tropical atmospheric circulation feature
Hemisphere. During the summer and winter months, the Hadley circulation is dominated by a single, cross-equatorial cell with air rising in the summer hemisphere
Hadley_cell
Strait connecting the Atlantic, Pacific, and Southern Oceans
around Antarctica, it strongly influences Antarctic and global oceanic circulation, as well as global climate patterns. The bathymetry of the Drake Passage
Drake_Passage
Strategy to reorient China's economy
Domestic-international dual circulation is a Chinese government strategy to reorient the country's economy to a "new development pattern" (新发展格局; Xīn
Dual_circulation
Type of surgery performed on the heart
Lillehei performed a series of successful operations with the controlled cross-circulation technique, in which the patient's mother or father was used as a "heart-lung
Cardiac_surgery
American physician
technique of cross-circulation to operate on an 11-month-old baby who died on the 11th day after surgery. Usually using the parent for cross-circulation, he performed
John_W._Kirklin
Document issued to control domestic travel and internal migration
France, the "livret de circulation" (booklet of circulation) and its variant the "carnet de circulation" (notebook of circulation) provided to those of
Internal_passport
Ancient Eurasian icon and Nazi symbol
'fire cross, cross of fire"; other names – pērkonkrusts ('cross of thunder', 'thunder cross'), cross of Perun or of Perkūnas), cross of branches, cross of
Swastika
Japanese manga magazine
The mid-1980s to the mid-1990s represents the era when the magazine's circulation was at its highest, 6.53 million copies per week, with a total readership
Weekly_Shōnen_Jump
Codes used to identify where a vehicle is registered
formerly known as an International Registration Letter or International Circulation Mark. It is referred to as the Distinguishing sign of the State of registration
International vehicle registration code
International_vehicle_registration_code
American cardiologist
2009). "The first open-heart repairs using extracorporeal circulation by cross-circulation: a 53-year follow-up". Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 88 (3):
F._John_Lewis
American music educator (1924–2024)
"Correspondence, C. Walton Lillehei to Morse Shapiro, Defending Cross Circulation". UMN Online Exhibits. 1954. Retrieved 2020-08-06. "Music at MIT Oral
Jeanne_Bamberger
Directional mass flow of oceanic water
determine the density of seawater. The thermohaline circulation is a part of the large-scale ocean circulation that is driven by global density gradients created
Ocean_current
Value of banknotes and coins still issued
In monetary economics, the currency in circulation in a country is the value of currency or cash (banknotes and coins) that has ever been issued by the
Currency_in_circulation
Instrument in heart surgery
An aortic cross-clamp is a surgical instrument used in cardiac surgery to clamp the aorta and separate the systemic circulation from the outflow of the
Aortic_cross-clamp
Public university in Minnesota, U.S.
Lewis performed the world's first successful open-heart surgery using cross-circulation. 1955 saw Richard DeWall and Lillehei develop the bubble oxygenator
University_of_Minnesota
The following list of the magazines in the world by circulation is based upon the number of copies distributed, on average, for each issue. The following
List of magazines by circulation
List_of_magazines_by_circulation
Japanese manga series by Shiryuu Nakatake
March 2026. By January 2025, the manga had over 4.5 million copies in circulation. Jūjika no Rokunin depicts the vengeance of the main character on his
Jūjika_no_Rokunin
Organ found in humans and other animals
throughout the body. This circulation consists of the systemic circulation to and from the body and the pulmonary circulation to and from the lungs. Blood
Heart
thermoregulation and the relation to oxygen consumption. He introduced cross-circulation experiments with blood from the artery of one dog feeding into the
Léon_Fredericq
Japanese manga series and its franchise
2025. By October 2025, the manga had more than 15 million copies in circulation, and has been generally well received by critics. Wakana Gojo's passion
My_Dress-Up_Darling
American surgeon (1926–2016)
C. Walton Lillehei, who worked nearby, abandoned his technique of cross-circulation via a parent as a method of diverting blood through an external circuit
Richard_DeWall
Category 1 Atlantic hurricane
the circulation crossed into the Mexican state of Coahuila. Claudette fell to tropical depression status by early on July 17, after the circulation reached
Hurricane_Claudette_(2003)
American surgeon and historian
of cross-circulation for open heart surgery, Richard DeWall who introduced the bubble-oxygenator style heart-lung machine, and Frederick S. Cross who
Owen_Harding_Wangensteen
British politician (1856–1892)
the hon. William Henry Cross, 1856-1892 [by J. Gray and A. Pearson]. private circulation. p. 69. "The Hon. William Henry Cross MP (1856-1892)". Cumbrian
William_Cross_(politician)
Leader of China since 2012
such as Tibet and Xinjiang with the rest of China. Xi supports dual circulation, a reorientation of the economy towards domestic consumption while remaining
Xi_Jinping
Ocean around Antarctica
that circulation. The Southern Ocean overturning circulation is important because it makes up the second half of the global thermohaline circulation, after
Southern_Ocean
Daily newspaper
It has the largest newspaper circulation in New Zealand, peaking at over 200,000 copies in 2006, although circulation of the daily Herald had declined
The_New_Zealand_Herald
Japanese manga series by Takeru Hokazono
in April 2027. By April 2026, the manga had over 4 million copies in circulation. In 2024, the series won the 10th Next Manga Award in the print category
Kagurabachi
the shares. The Southern Cross hit the churches on Sunday, 17 October 1920 (a day after the cover date), with a circulation of 3,500 and cover price of
The Southern Cross (South Africa)
The_Southern_Cross_(South_Africa)
Portrayal of sexual subject matter
higher punishments than mere breach of privacy, or image rights, or circulation of prurient material. As a result, some jurisdictions have enacted specific
Pornography
Canadian cardiac surgeon (1925–2006)
2013). "The science and practice of cardiopulmonary bypass: From cross circulation to ECMO and SIRS". Global Cardiology Science and Practice. 2013 (3):
Pierre_Grondin
Western esoteric symbol
(original ed.). 1614. manuscripts in circulation since c. 1610. Bruderschaft Rosenkreuz [Brotherhood [of the] Rosy-cross]. Confessio Fraternitatis (in German)
Rose_Cross
Valve in the human heart between the left ventricle and the aorta
blood travels through before stopping the flow through the systemic circulation. The aortic valve normally has three cusps however there is some discrepancy
Aortic_valve
Fast-flowing atmospheric air current
of the polar and Ferrel circulation cells; the subtropical jet forms near the boundary of the Ferrel and Hadley circulation cells. Polar jet streams
Jet_stream
Australian scientist (1924–2022)
Australian Group finding of a specific but limited role of Na, K and ACTH, cross circulation experiments by Denton, Goding and Wright discovered an unidentified
Derek_Denton
1982 studio album by Michael Jackson
cassette sales by 1985, and millions more between 1987-1990. Bringing total circulation of Thriller to 70+ million by the end of the decade Billboard - More
Thriller_(album)
President of the United States from 1861 to 1865
value. By the end of the war, $450 million worth of greenbacks were in circulation. Congress also passed the Revenue Act of 1862, which established an excise
Abraham_Lincoln
Taoist energy-cultivation technique
Stove". A preparatory exercise known by some as the Lesser Heavenly circulation involves moving energy between two areas known as the seat of fire near
Microcosmic_orbit
Country in northwestern Europe
journals published in the United Kingdom that have achieved worldwide circulation include The Spectator, The Economist, New Statesman and Radio Times.
United_Kingdom
International radio division of the BBC
relay stations since the 1940s, mainly in former British colonies. These cross-border broadcasts have also been used in special circumstances for emergency
BBC_World_Service
Gas layer surrounding Earth
mirage. Atmospheric circulation is the large-scale movement of air through the troposphere, and the means (with ocean circulation) by which heat is distributed
Atmosphere_of_Earth
Star at the centre of the Solar System
point that is itself going around the galaxy. The period of the Sun's circulation around the point is about 166 million years, shorter than the time it
Sun
UK Christian music magazine
magazine was given more financial stability. Around this time, Cross Rhythms had a circulation of approximately 15,000. In December 1993, the magazine began
Cross_Rhythms_(magazine)
Penetrative sexual activity for reproduction or sexual pleasure
Sexual activity can directly cause death, particularly due to coronary circulation complications, which is sometimes called coital death, coital sudden
Sexual_intercourse
of Palau, with satellite imagery indicating a disorganized low-level circulation center (LLCC). The JMA later followed suit, identifying the same system
2026_Pacific_typhoon_season
American actress and model (1926–1962)
the suicide rate in Los Angeles doubled the month after she died; the circulation rate of most newspapers expanded that month", and the Chicago Tribune
Marilyn_Monroe
American filmmaker, actor and author (1924–1978)
Imitation of Life on March 17, 1959, and then promptly vanished from circulation. For many years, it was thought to be a lost film, but distribution of
Ed_Wood
Supranational political and economic union
union between its member states. The single market involves the free circulation of goods, capital, people, and services within the EU, The free movement
European_Union
Borough and county in New York, US
own prominent newspaper. It later became the most popular and highest circulation afternoon paper in America. The publisher changed to L. Van Anden on
Brooklyn
Circulation density in a vector field
known as rotor, is a vector operator that describes the infinitesimal circulation of a vector field in three-dimensional Euclidean space. The curl at a
Curl_(mathematics)
American record producer and musician (1933–2024)
President Obama [will be] to beg for a secretary of arts". This prompted the circulation of an internet petition, asking Obama to create such a Cabinet-level
Quincy_Jones
Canadian Coins, W.K. Cross, p.154, The Charlton Press, Toronto, Canada, ISBN 0-88968-297-6 Press release: "50-Cent Circulation Coin Commemorates Golden
Coins_of_the_Canadian_dollar
Semipermeable capillary interface between blood and the brain
nerves, so they use the neuronal pathway and the third is via systemic circulation. However, these methods are less efficient to deliver drugs as they are
Blood–brain_barrier
British national daily newspaper
month for which figures are available, its print edition had a daily circulation of 105,134. The newspaper is available online; it lists UK, US (founded
The_Guardian
Association football club in Scotland
working in the circulation department of Beaverbrook Newspapers. McGinn himself edited the paper for the first few years, with circulation initially reaching
Celtic_F.C.
Emergency procedure after sudden cardiac arrest
with artificial ventilation, to preserve brain function and maintain circulation until spontaneous breathing and heartbeat can be restored. It is recommended
Cardiopulmonary_resuscitation
Official coins used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein
by Josef Tannheimer; obv: Swiss cross with legend Helvetia, rev: numeral 1 and an ear of corn. Taken out of circulation in 2007. 2 centimes: bronze (2
Coins_of_the_Swiss_franc
1970 book by John Marco Allegro
The Sacred Mushroom and the Cross: A Study of the Nature and Origins of Christianity Within the Fertility Cults of the Ancient Near East is a 1970 monograph
The Sacred Mushroom and the Cross
The_Sacred_Mushroom_and_the_Cross
Official magazine for the International Red Cross Red Crescent movement
and is available in 190 countries, with a circulation of more than 70,000. "150 years of National Red Cross and Red Crescent". Euronews. 29 October 2013
Red_Cross_Red_Crescent
Island country in Southern Europe
paper, L-Orizzont ("The Horizon"), is the Maltese daily with the biggest circulation. There is a high number of daily or weekly newspapers—one for every 28
Malta
Leader of China from 1949 to 1976
timeline up to 1957, was briefly issued, but subsequently withdrawn from circulation for its perceived ideological errors. There has never been an official
Mao_Zedong
Kerala-based Indian newspaper
non-English and non-Hindi daily newspaper in India to cross 1.5 million copies in circulation. K. M. Mathew was succeeded by his son Mammen Mathew in
Malayala_Manorama
French general and emperor (1769–1821)
He founded two newspapers: one for the troops in his army and one for circulation in France. The royalists attacked him for looting Italy and warned that
Napoleon
German tennis player (born 1969)
4–6, 3–6. While the Berlin tournament was being played, the largest-circulation German tabloid, Bild, ran a story about an alleged scandal involving
Steffi_Graf
Lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere
Ferrel cell, and the polar cell to describe the flow of energy and the circulation of the planetary atmosphere. Balance is the fundamental principle of
Troposphere
Japanese manga artist (born 1975)
in volume. With more than 600 million tankōbon copies of One Piece in circulation worldwide, Oda is one of the best-selling fiction authors. The series'
Eiichiro_Oda
Indian news magazine
magazine began with a circulation of about 5,000 copies and grew to 15,000 by the end of the Emergency in January 1977. Its circulation increased to around
India_Today
Seasonal changes in atmospheric circulation and precipitation
precipitation but is now used to describe seasonal changes in atmospheric circulation and precipitation associated with annual latitudinal oscillation of the
Monsoon
Sudden or unexpected loss of heartbeat
treatment for cardiac arrest is to rapidly achieve return of spontaneous circulation using a variety of interventions including CPR, defibrillation or cardiac
Cardiac_arrest
British daily national newspaper
had an average daily circulation of 365,880 in March 2020; in the same period, The Sunday Times had an average weekly circulation of 647,622. They also
The_Times
Federal capital district of the United States
conservatives. The alternative weekly Washington City Paper, with a circulation of 47,000, is also based in the city and has a substantial readership
Washington,_D.C.
Country within the United Kingdom
successfully print its own paper currency, with the new banknotes entering circulation in 1696, making the Bank of Scotland the longest continuous issuer of
Scotland
1914–1918 global conflict
"disloyal". Publications at all critical of the government were removed from circulation by postal censors,[page needed] and many served long prison sentences
World_War_I
Viral pulmonary disease of humans
routine trapping of wild rodents is performed to surveil hantavirus circulation. Climate change and environmental degradation increase contact areas
Hantavirus_pulmonary_syndrome
First-century Jewish preacher and religious leader
form-critical notion that smaller units of traditions held a defined stage of circulation before the gospels' composition. While Jesus's miracles fit within the
Jesus
Primary organ of the respiratory system
to receive oxygen (the pulmonary circulation) and a separate supply of oxygenated blood (the bronchial circulation). The tissue of the lungs can be affected
Lung
Mechanism that applies ink to a medium
mass communication that reshaped European society. The freer circulation of information crossed borders, carried the Reformation rapidly across the continent
Printing_press
Canadian $1 coin
original on October 13, 2023, retrieved April 13, 2013 Cross 2011, p. 206 A New Canadian Circulation Dollar Coin Background Summary, Supply and Services
Loonie
Publication that is typically distributed at a regular interval
or monthly price is paid and issues are sent by post to readers. Paid circulation allows for defined readership statistics. This means that there is no
Magazine
English actor (born 1967)
depicting Statham's character "shooting a man's head off" was banned from circulation by the Advertising Standards Authority for showing excessive violence
Jason_Statham
Anime and manga pornography
"ero-gekiga" magazines were Erogenica (1975), and Alice (1977). The circulation of ero-gekiga magazines peaked in 1978, and it is believed that somewhere
Hentai
French Roman Catholic newspaper
'The Cross') is a daily French general-interest Catholic newspaper. It is published in Paris and distributed throughout France, with a circulation of 91
La_Croix_(newspaper)
Japanese manga series
Shin-Chan and New Crayon Shin-Chan series has over 148 million copies in circulation, making it among the best-selling manga series in history. Set in the
Crayon_Shin-chan
Canadian and American actor (born 1962)
corporate media coverage and the glowing praise in one of Canada's highest-circulation dailies created demand for his impressionist stand-up act throughout
Jim_Carrey
Japanese manga series
million copies in circulation; it had over 28 million copies in circulation by January 2018; over 33 million copies in circulation by December 2018; over
Haikyu!!
Currency of the European Union
more than €1.3 trillion in circulation, the euro has one of the highest combined values of banknotes and coins in circulation in the world. The name euro
Euro
Texts regarded as part of the Bible
Palestine in matters of canon has been controverted by clear evidence of the circulation of the Septuagint in Palestine..." see: Sundberg Jr, Albert C. "The"
Biblical_canon
Third planet from the Sun
is replaced by cooler, higher-density air. The result is atmospheric circulation that drives the weather and climate through redistribution of thermal
Earth
Japanese manga series by Eiichiro Oda
series of all time. By March 2026, it had over 600 million copies in circulation worldwide, making it the best-selling comic series in volume format and
One_Piece
Contagious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2
change the paradigm on zoonotic emergence from the spillover to the circulation model". Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 95 104812. Bibcode:2021InfGE
COVID-19
American singer and actress (born 1969)
that will cross over into all media." Lopez, who was "really feeling [her] Latin roots", recorded a Spanish-language demo for circulation among prospective
Jennifer_Lopez
Psychedelic drug
and were closely correlated with the concentrations of LSD present in circulation over time, with no acute tolerance observed. LSD is a chiral compound
LSD
symbolism being in circulation between April 1942 and December 1943 depicting the flag. Every few years, the debate to remove the George Cross from the national
Flag_of_Malta
Card to use various functions of a library
(2008-12-10). "Living in the library world: Introduction to circulation and types of circulation systems". Living in the library world. Retrieved 2025-09-09
Library_card
Country within the United Kingdom
Magazines and journals published in England that have achieved worldwide circulation include Nature, New Scientist, The Spectator, Prospect, NME and The Economist
England
Italian polymath (1452–1519)
with the use of melted wax and constructed a glass aorta to observe the circulation of blood through the aortic valve by using water and grass seed to watch
Leonardo_da_Vinci
CROSS CIRCULATION
CROSS CIRCULATION
Boy/Male
English
Literally 'cross land'.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Chinese, Latin, Spanish
Cross
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, French, Gaelic, German, Irish, Latin, Scandinavian, Scottish, Teutonic
Red Haired; Headland; Red; Surname; Wood; Rose; Having a Big Heart
Male
Italian
Short form of Italian Crocifisso, or Croccifixio, CROSS means "cross; crucifix" or "way of the cross."
Girl/Female
Spanish
Holy cross.
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : variant spelling of Cross.
Boy/Male
German American Scottish Shakespearean Teutonic
Red. Surname.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Old French, Middle English cras ‘big’, ‘fat’ (Latin crassus).Possibly an altered spelling of German Krass.
Boy/Male
English Norse Teutonic
By the cross.
Surname or Lastname
German and Jewish (Ashkenazic)
German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : nickname for a big man, from Middle High German grÅz ‘large’, ‘thick’, ‘corpulent’, German gross. The Jewish name has been Hebraicized as Gadol, from Hebrew gadol ‘large’.English : nickname for a big man, from Middle English, Old French gros (Late Latin grossus, of Germanic origin, thus etymologically the same word as in 1 above). The English vocabulary word did not develop the sense ‘excessively fat’ until the 16th century.
Surname or Lastname
Scottish and English (of Norman origin)
Scottish and English (of Norman origin) : habitational name for someone from Rots near Caen in Normandy, probably named with the Germanic element rod ‘clearing’. Compare Rhodes. This was the original home of a family de Ros, who were established in Kent in 1130.Scottish and English : habitational name from any of various places called Ross or Roos(e), deriving the name from Welsh rhós ‘upland’ or moorland, or from a British ancestor of this word, which also had the sense ‘promontory’. This is the sense of the cognate Gaelic word ros. Known sources of the surname include Roos in Humberside (formerly in East Yorkshire) and the region of northern Scotland known as Ross. Other possible sources are Ross-on-Wye in Herefordshire, Ross in Northumbria (which is on a promontory), and Roose in LancashireEnglish and German : from the Germanic personal name Rozzo, a short form of the various compound names with the first element hrÅd ‘renown’, introduced into England by the Normans in the form Roce.German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : metonymic occupational name for a breeder or keeper of horses, from Middle High German ros, German Ross ‘horse’; perhaps also a nickname for someone thought to resemble a horse or a habitational name for someone who lived at a house distinguished by the sign of a horse.Jewish : Americanized form of Rose 3.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Close 1.German : variant of Kloss.
Boy/Male
African, Hindu, Indian
To Cross
Boy/Male
English
Literally 'cross land'.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived near a stone cross set up by the roadside or in a marketplace, from Old Norse kross (via Gaelic from Latin crux, genitive crucis), which in Middle English quickly and comprehensively displaced the Old English form crūc (see Crouch). In a few cases the surname may have been given originally to someone who lived by a crossroads, but this sense of the word seems to have been a comparatively late development. In other cases, the surname (and its European cognates) may have denoted someone who carried the cross in processions of the Christian Church, but in English at least the usual word for this sense was Crozier.Irish : reduced form of McCrossen.In North America this name has absorbed examples of cognate names from other languages, such as French Lacroix.
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Wood
Boy/Male
Basque
Holy cross.
Boy/Male
English
By the cross.
Boy/Male
Armenian
Small cross.
Male
English
Scottish surname transferred to forename use, derived from the Gaelic word ros, ROSS means "headland, promontory."
CROSS CIRCULATION
CROSS CIRCULATION
Girl/Female
American, Australian, German, Hebrew
Close to God
Girl/Female
Arthurian Legend
Name of Arthur's ship.
Boy/Male
Greek
Defender of man.
Girl/Female
Latin American Irish French Hebrew Italian
Dark.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Muralidhar | à®®à¯à®°à®²à¯€à®¤à®°Â
Lord Krishna
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, Muslim, Pashtun
Venus; Star
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada
Near of Hart
Male
Hebrew
(×ֶלְדָּד) Hebrew name ELDAD means "beloved of God" or "friend of God." In the bible, this is the name of one of the two Israelites whose prophecies Joshua complained about to Moses.
Girl/Female
African, American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, French, German, Hebrew, Indian, Irish, Jamaican, Swedish, Tamil
Beloved; Feminine Form of David; Loved One; Little; Deer; Favourite; Darling; Friend; God
Female
Swedish
Swedish variant form of Scandinavian Astrid, ASRID means "divine beauty."
CROSS CIRCULATION
CROSS CIRCULATION
CROSS CIRCULATION
CROSS CIRCULATION
CROSS CIRCULATION
n.
One who cross-examines or conducts a crosse-examination.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Cross-examine
superl.
Great; palpable; serious; vagrant; shameful; as, a gross mistake; gross injustice; gross negligence.
v. t.
To cancel by marking crosses on or over, or drawing a line across; to erase; -- usually with out, off, or over; as, to cross out a name.
n.
Same as Cross-spale.
n.
Alt. of Cross-spall
imp. & p. p.
of Cross-question
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Cross-question
n.
A piece of money stamped with the figure of a cross, also, that side of such a piece on which the cross is stamped; hence, money in general.
v. t.
To lay or draw something, as a line, across; as, to cross the letter t.
v. t.
To put across or athwart; to cause to intersect; as, to cross the arms.
superl.
Whole; entire; total; without deduction; as, the gross sum, or gross amount, the gross weight; -- opposed to net.
a.
Made in an opposite direction, or an inverse relation; mutually inverse; interchanged; as, cross interrogatories; cross marriages, as when a brother and sister marry persons standing in the same relation to each other.
n.
One of the temporary wooden braces, placed horizontally across a frame to hold it in position until the deck beams are in; a cross-pawl.
prep.
Athwart; across.
n.
See Cross, n.
n.
A line drawn across or through another line.
n.
A monument in the form of a cross, or surmounted by a cross, set up in a public place; as, a market cross; a boundary cross; Charing Cross in London.
n.
See Cross, n.
imp. & p. p.
of Cross-examine