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CROSS CIRCULATION

  • Cross-circulation
  • Technique involving the temporary sharing of circulatory systems for medical purposes

    Cross-circulation is a medical technique in which the circulatory system of one individual is temporarily connected to and shared with that of another

    Cross-circulation

    Cross-circulation

  • Cardiothoracic surgery
  • Medical specialty involved in surgical treatment of organs inside the thorax

    Lillehei realized a successful series of operations with the controlled cross-circulation technique in which the patient's mother or father was used as a 'heart-lung

    Cardiothoracic surgery

    Cardiothoracic surgery

    Cardiothoracic_surgery

  • Walker circulation
  • Theorerical model of air flow in the atmosphere

    The Walker circulation, also known as the Walker cell, is a conceptual model of the air flow in the tropics in the lower atmosphere (troposphere). According

    Walker circulation

    Walker circulation

    Walker_circulation

  • C. Walton Lillehei
  • American physician

    heart. To resolve this problem, Lillehei performed operations using cross-circulation, in which a donor was hooked up nearby to take up the pumping and

    C. Walton Lillehei

    C._Walton_Lillehei

  • Hadley cell
  • Tropical atmospheric circulation feature

    Hemisphere. During the summer and winter months, the Hadley circulation is dominated by a single, cross-equatorial cell with air rising in the summer hemisphere

    Hadley cell

    Hadley cell

    Hadley_cell

  • Drake Passage
  • Strait connecting the Atlantic, Pacific, and Southern Oceans

    around Antarctica, it strongly influences Antarctic and global oceanic circulation, as well as global climate patterns. The bathymetry of the Drake Passage

    Drake Passage

    Drake Passage

    Drake_Passage

  • Dual circulation
  • Strategy to reorient China's economy

    Domestic-international dual circulation is a Chinese government strategy to reorient the country's economy to a "new development pattern" (新发展格局; Xīn

    Dual circulation

    Dual_circulation

  • Cardiac surgery
  • Type of surgery performed on the heart

    Lillehei performed a series of successful operations with the controlled cross-circulation technique, in which the patient's mother or father was used as a "heart-lung

    Cardiac surgery

    Cardiac surgery

    Cardiac_surgery

  • John W. Kirklin
  • American physician

    technique of cross-circulation to operate on an 11-month-old baby who died on the 11th day after surgery. Usually using the parent for cross-circulation, he performed

    John W. Kirklin

    John_W._Kirklin

  • Internal passport
  • Document issued to control domestic travel and internal migration

    France, the "livret de circulation" (booklet of circulation) and its variant the "carnet de circulation" (notebook of circulation) provided to those of

    Internal passport

    Internal_passport

  • Swastika
  • Ancient Eurasian icon and Nazi symbol

    'fire cross, cross of fire"; other names – pērkonkrusts ('cross of thunder', 'thunder cross'), cross of Perun or of Perkūnas), cross of branches, cross of

    Swastika

    Swastika

    Swastika

  • Weekly Shōnen Jump
  • Japanese manga magazine

    The mid-1980s to the mid-1990s represents the era when the magazine's circulation was at its highest, 6.53 million copies per week, with a total readership

    Weekly Shōnen Jump

    Weekly Shōnen Jump

    Weekly_Shōnen_Jump

  • International vehicle registration code
  • Codes used to identify where a vehicle is registered

    formerly known as an International Registration Letter or International Circulation Mark. It is referred to as the Distinguishing sign of the State of registration

    International vehicle registration code

    International vehicle registration code

    International_vehicle_registration_code

  • F. John Lewis
  • American cardiologist

    2009). "The first open-heart repairs using extracorporeal circulation by cross-circulation: a 53-year follow-up". Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 88 (3):

    F. John Lewis

    F._John_Lewis

  • Jeanne Bamberger
  • American music educator (1924–2024)

    "Correspondence, C. Walton Lillehei to Morse Shapiro, Defending Cross Circulation". UMN Online Exhibits. 1954. Retrieved 2020-08-06. "Music at MIT Oral

    Jeanne Bamberger

    Jeanne Bamberger

    Jeanne_Bamberger

  • Ocean current
  • Directional mass flow of oceanic water

    determine the density of seawater. The thermohaline circulation is a part of the large-scale ocean circulation that is driven by global density gradients created

    Ocean current

    Ocean current

    Ocean_current

  • Currency in circulation
  • Value of banknotes and coins still issued

    In monetary economics, the currency in circulation in a country is the value of currency or cash (banknotes and coins) that has ever been issued by the

    Currency in circulation

    Currency_in_circulation

  • Aortic cross-clamp
  • Instrument in heart surgery

    An aortic cross-clamp is a surgical instrument used in cardiac surgery to clamp the aorta and separate the systemic circulation from the outflow of the

    Aortic cross-clamp

    Aortic_cross-clamp

  • University of Minnesota
  • Public university in Minnesota, U.S.

    Lewis performed the world's first successful open-heart surgery using cross-circulation. 1955 saw Richard DeWall and Lillehei develop the bubble oxygenator

    University of Minnesota

    University of Minnesota

    University_of_Minnesota

  • List of magazines by circulation
  • The following list of the magazines in the world by circulation is based upon the number of copies distributed, on average, for each issue. The following

    List of magazines by circulation

    List of magazines by circulation

    List_of_magazines_by_circulation

  • Jūjika no Rokunin
  • Japanese manga series by Shiryuu Nakatake

    March 2026. By January 2025, the manga had over 4.5 million copies in circulation. Jūjika no Rokunin depicts the vengeance of the main character on his

    Jūjika no Rokunin

    Jūjika_no_Rokunin

  • Heart
  • Organ found in humans and other animals

    throughout the body. This circulation consists of the systemic circulation to and from the body and the pulmonary circulation to and from the lungs. Blood

    Heart

    Heart

    Heart

  • Léon Fredericq
  • thermoregulation and the relation to oxygen consumption. He introduced cross-circulation experiments with blood from the artery of one dog feeding into the

    Léon Fredericq

    Léon Fredericq

    Léon_Fredericq

  • My Dress-Up Darling
  • Japanese manga series and its franchise

    2025. By October 2025, the manga had more than 15 million copies in circulation, and has been generally well received by critics. Wakana Gojo's passion

    My Dress-Up Darling

    My_Dress-Up_Darling

  • Richard DeWall
  • American surgeon (1926–2016)

    C. Walton Lillehei, who worked nearby, abandoned his technique of cross-circulation via a parent as a method of diverting blood through an external circuit

    Richard DeWall

    Richard_DeWall

  • Hurricane Claudette (2003)
  • Category 1 Atlantic hurricane

    the circulation crossed into the Mexican state of Coahuila. Claudette fell to tropical depression status by early on July 17, after the circulation reached

    Hurricane Claudette (2003)

    Hurricane Claudette (2003)

    Hurricane_Claudette_(2003)

  • Owen Harding Wangensteen
  • American surgeon and historian

    of cross-circulation for open heart surgery, Richard DeWall who introduced the bubble-oxygenator style heart-lung machine, and Frederick S. Cross who

    Owen Harding Wangensteen

    Owen_Harding_Wangensteen

  • William Cross (politician)
  • British politician (1856–1892)

    the hon. William Henry Cross, 1856-1892 [by J. Gray and A. Pearson]. private circulation. p. 69. "The Hon. William Henry Cross MP (1856-1892)". Cumbrian

    William Cross (politician)

    William_Cross_(politician)

  • Xi Jinping
  • Leader of China since 2012

    such as Tibet and Xinjiang with the rest of China. Xi supports dual circulation, a reorientation of the economy towards domestic consumption while remaining

    Xi Jinping

    Xi Jinping

    Xi_Jinping

  • Southern Ocean
  • Ocean around Antarctica

    that circulation. The Southern Ocean overturning circulation is important because it makes up the second half of the global thermohaline circulation, after

    Southern Ocean

    Southern Ocean

    Southern_Ocean

  • The New Zealand Herald
  • Daily newspaper

    It has the largest newspaper circulation in New Zealand, peaking at over 200,000 copies in 2006, although circulation of the daily Herald had declined

    The New Zealand Herald

    The_New_Zealand_Herald

  • Kagurabachi
  • Japanese manga series by Takeru Hokazono

    in April 2027. By April 2026, the manga had over 4 million copies in circulation. In 2024, the series won the 10th Next Manga Award in the print category

    Kagurabachi

    Kagurabachi

  • The Southern Cross (South Africa)
  • the shares. The Southern Cross hit the churches on Sunday, 17 October 1920 (a day after the cover date), with a circulation of 3,500 and cover price of

    The Southern Cross (South Africa)

    The Southern Cross (South Africa)

    The_Southern_Cross_(South_Africa)

  • Pornography
  • Portrayal of sexual subject matter

    higher punishments than mere breach of privacy, or image rights, or circulation of prurient material. As a result, some jurisdictions have enacted specific

    Pornography

    Pornography

  • Pierre Grondin
  • Canadian cardiac surgeon (1925–2006)

    2013). "The science and practice of cardiopulmonary bypass: From cross circulation to ECMO and SIRS". Global Cardiology Science and Practice. 2013 (3):

    Pierre Grondin

    Pierre_Grondin

  • Rose Cross
  • Western esoteric symbol

    (original ed.). 1614. manuscripts in circulation since c. 1610. Bruderschaft Rosenkreuz [Brotherhood [of the] Rosy-cross]. Confessio Fraternitatis (in German)

    Rose Cross

    Rose Cross

    Rose_Cross

  • Aortic valve
  • Valve in the human heart between the left ventricle and the aorta

    blood travels through before stopping the flow through the systemic circulation. The aortic valve normally has three cusps however there is some discrepancy

    Aortic valve

    Aortic valve

    Aortic_valve

  • Jet stream
  • Fast-flowing atmospheric air current

    of the polar and Ferrel circulation cells; the subtropical jet forms near the boundary of the Ferrel and Hadley circulation cells. Polar jet streams

    Jet stream

    Jet stream

    Jet_stream

  • Derek Denton
  • Australian scientist (1924–2022)

    Australian Group finding of a specific but limited role of Na, K and ACTH, cross circulation experiments by Denton, Goding and Wright discovered an unidentified

    Derek Denton

    Derek_Denton

  • Thriller (album)
  • 1982 studio album by Michael Jackson

    cassette sales by 1985, and millions more between 1987-1990. Bringing total circulation of Thriller to 70+ million by the end of the decade Billboard - More

    Thriller (album)

    Thriller_(album)

  • Abraham Lincoln
  • President of the United States from 1861 to 1865

    value. By the end of the war, $450 million worth of greenbacks were in circulation. Congress also passed the Revenue Act of 1862, which established an excise

    Abraham Lincoln

    Abraham Lincoln

    Abraham_Lincoln

  • Microcosmic orbit
  • Taoist energy-cultivation technique

    Stove". A preparatory exercise known by some as the Lesser Heavenly circulation involves moving energy between two areas known as the seat of fire near

    Microcosmic orbit

    Microcosmic orbit

    Microcosmic_orbit

  • United Kingdom
  • Country in northwestern Europe

    journals published in the United Kingdom that have achieved worldwide circulation include The Spectator, The Economist, New Statesman and Radio Times.

    United Kingdom

    United Kingdom

    United_Kingdom

  • BBC World Service
  • International radio division of the BBC

    relay stations since the 1940s, mainly in former British colonies. These cross-border broadcasts have also been used in special circumstances for emergency

    BBC World Service

    BBC World Service

    BBC_World_Service

  • Atmosphere of Earth
  • Gas layer surrounding Earth

    mirage. Atmospheric circulation is the large-scale movement of air through the troposphere, and the means (with ocean circulation) by which heat is distributed

    Atmosphere of Earth

    Atmosphere of Earth

    Atmosphere_of_Earth

  • Sun
  • Star at the centre of the Solar System

    point that is itself going around the galaxy. The period of the Sun's circulation around the point is about 166 million years, shorter than the time it

    Sun

    Sun

    Sun

  • Cross Rhythms (magazine)
  • UK Christian music magazine

    magazine was given more financial stability. Around this time, Cross Rhythms had a circulation of approximately 15,000. In December 1993, the magazine began

    Cross Rhythms (magazine)

    Cross_Rhythms_(magazine)

  • Sexual intercourse
  • Penetrative sexual activity for reproduction or sexual pleasure

    Sexual activity can directly cause death, particularly due to coronary circulation complications, which is sometimes called coital death, coital sudden

    Sexual intercourse

    Sexual intercourse

    Sexual_intercourse

  • 2026 Pacific typhoon season
  • of Palau, with satellite imagery indicating a disorganized low-level circulation center (LLCC). The JMA later followed suit, identifying the same system

    2026 Pacific typhoon season

    2026 Pacific typhoon season

    2026_Pacific_typhoon_season

  • Marilyn Monroe
  • American actress and model (1926–1962)

    the suicide rate in Los Angeles doubled the month after she died; the circulation rate of most newspapers expanded that month", and the Chicago Tribune

    Marilyn Monroe

    Marilyn Monroe

    Marilyn_Monroe

  • Ed Wood
  • American filmmaker, actor and author (1924–1978)

    Imitation of Life on March 17, 1959, and then promptly vanished from circulation. For many years, it was thought to be a lost film, but distribution of

    Ed Wood

    Ed Wood

    Ed_Wood

  • European Union
  • Supranational political and economic union

    union between its member states. The single market involves the free circulation of goods, capital, people, and services within the EU, The free movement

    European Union

    European Union

    European_Union

  • Brooklyn
  • Borough and county in New York, US

    own prominent newspaper. It later became the most popular and highest circulation afternoon paper in America. The publisher changed to L. Van Anden on

    Brooklyn

    Brooklyn

    Brooklyn

  • Curl (mathematics)
  • Circulation density in a vector field

    known as rotor, is a vector operator that describes the infinitesimal circulation of a vector field in three-dimensional Euclidean space. The curl at a

    Curl (mathematics)

    Curl (mathematics)

    Curl_(mathematics)

  • Quincy Jones
  • American record producer and musician (1933–2024)

    President Obama [will be] to beg for a secretary of arts". This prompted the circulation of an internet petition, asking Obama to create such a Cabinet-level

    Quincy Jones

    Quincy Jones

    Quincy_Jones

  • Coins of the Canadian dollar
  • Canadian Coins, W.K. Cross, p.154, The Charlton Press, Toronto, Canada, ISBN 0-88968-297-6 Press release: "50-Cent Circulation Coin Commemorates Golden

    Coins of the Canadian dollar

    Coins_of_the_Canadian_dollar

  • Blood–brain barrier
  • Semipermeable capillary interface between blood and the brain

    nerves, so they use the neuronal pathway and the third is via systemic circulation. However, these methods are less efficient to deliver drugs as they are

    Blood–brain barrier

    Blood–brain barrier

    Blood–brain_barrier

  • The Guardian
  • British national daily newspaper

    month for which figures are available, its print edition had a daily circulation of 105,134. The newspaper is available online; it lists UK, US (founded

    The Guardian

    The Guardian

    The_Guardian

  • Celtic F.C.
  • Association football club in Scotland

    working in the circulation department of Beaverbrook Newspapers. McGinn himself edited the paper for the first few years, with circulation initially reaching

    Celtic F.C.

    Celtic_F.C.

  • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
  • Emergency procedure after sudden cardiac arrest

    with artificial ventilation, to preserve brain function and maintain circulation until spontaneous breathing and heartbeat can be restored. It is recommended

    Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

    Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

    Cardiopulmonary_resuscitation

  • Coins of the Swiss franc
  • Official coins used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein

    by Josef Tannheimer; obv: Swiss cross with legend Helvetia, rev: numeral 1 and an ear of corn. Taken out of circulation in 2007. 2 centimes: bronze (2

    Coins of the Swiss franc

    Coins of the Swiss franc

    Coins_of_the_Swiss_franc

  • The Sacred Mushroom and the Cross
  • 1970 book by John Marco Allegro

    The Sacred Mushroom and the Cross: A Study of the Nature and Origins of Christianity Within the Fertility Cults of the Ancient Near East is a 1970 monograph

    The Sacred Mushroom and the Cross

    The Sacred Mushroom and the Cross

    The_Sacred_Mushroom_and_the_Cross

  • Red Cross Red Crescent
  • Official magazine for the International Red Cross Red Crescent movement

    and is available in 190 countries, with a circulation of more than 70,000. "150 years of National Red Cross and Red Crescent". Euronews. 29 October 2013

    Red Cross Red Crescent

    Red_Cross_Red_Crescent

  • Malta
  • Island country in Southern Europe

    paper, L-Orizzont ("The Horizon"), is the Maltese daily with the biggest circulation. There is a high number of daily or weekly newspapers—one for every 28

    Malta

    Malta

    Malta

  • Mao Zedong
  • Leader of China from 1949 to 1976

    timeline up to 1957, was briefly issued, but subsequently withdrawn from circulation for its perceived ideological errors. There has never been an official

    Mao Zedong

    Mao Zedong

    Mao_Zedong

  • Malayala Manorama
  • Kerala-based Indian newspaper

    non-English and non-Hindi daily newspaper in India to cross 1.5 million copies in circulation. K. M. Mathew was succeeded by his son Mammen Mathew in

    Malayala Manorama

    Malayala Manorama

    Malayala_Manorama

  • Napoleon
  • French general and emperor (1769–1821)

    He founded two newspapers: one for the troops in his army and one for circulation in France. The royalists attacked him for looting Italy and warned that

    Napoleon

    Napoleon

    Napoleon

  • Steffi Graf
  • German tennis player (born 1969)

    4–6, 3–6. While the Berlin tournament was being played, the largest-circulation German tabloid, Bild, ran a story about an alleged scandal involving

    Steffi Graf

    Steffi Graf

    Steffi_Graf

  • Troposphere
  • Lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere

    Ferrel cell, and the polar cell to describe the flow of energy and the circulation of the planetary atmosphere. Balance is the fundamental principle of

    Troposphere

    Troposphere

    Troposphere

  • Eiichiro Oda
  • Japanese manga artist (born 1975)

    in volume. With more than 600 million tankōbon copies of One Piece in circulation worldwide, Oda is one of the best-selling fiction authors. The series'

    Eiichiro Oda

    Eiichiro_Oda

  • India Today
  • Indian news magazine

    magazine began with a circulation of about 5,000 copies and grew to 15,000 by the end of the Emergency in January 1977. Its circulation increased to around

    India Today

    India Today

    India_Today

  • Monsoon
  • Seasonal changes in atmospheric circulation and precipitation

    precipitation but is now used to describe seasonal changes in atmospheric circulation and precipitation associated with annual latitudinal oscillation of the

    Monsoon

    Monsoon

    Monsoon

  • Cardiac arrest
  • Sudden or unexpected loss of heartbeat

    treatment for cardiac arrest is to rapidly achieve return of spontaneous circulation using a variety of interventions including CPR, defibrillation or cardiac

    Cardiac arrest

    Cardiac arrest

    Cardiac_arrest

  • The Times
  • British daily national newspaper

    had an average daily circulation of 365,880 in March 2020; in the same period, The Sunday Times had an average weekly circulation of 647,622. They also

    The Times

    The_Times

  • Washington, D.C.
  • Federal capital district of the United States

    conservatives. The alternative weekly Washington City Paper, with a circulation of 47,000, is also based in the city and has a substantial readership

    Washington, D.C.

    Washington, D.C.

    Washington,_D.C.

  • Scotland
  • Country within the United Kingdom

    successfully print its own paper currency, with the new banknotes entering circulation in 1696, making the Bank of Scotland the longest continuous issuer of

    Scotland

    Scotland

    Scotland

  • World War I
  • 1914–1918 global conflict

    "disloyal". Publications at all critical of the government were removed from circulation by postal censors,[page needed] and many served long prison sentences

    World War I

    World War I

    World_War_I

  • Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome
  • Viral pulmonary disease of humans

    routine trapping of wild rodents is performed to surveil hantavirus circulation. Climate change and environmental degradation increase contact areas

    Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome

    Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome

    Hantavirus_pulmonary_syndrome

  • Jesus
  • First-century Jewish preacher and religious leader

    form-critical notion that smaller units of traditions held a defined stage of circulation before the gospels' composition. While Jesus's miracles fit within the

    Jesus

    Jesus

    Jesus

  • Lung
  • Primary organ of the respiratory system

    to receive oxygen (the pulmonary circulation) and a separate supply of oxygenated blood (the bronchial circulation). The tissue of the lungs can be affected

    Lung

    Lung

    Lung

  • Printing press
  • Mechanism that applies ink to a medium

    mass communication that reshaped European society. The freer circulation of information crossed borders, carried the Reformation rapidly across the continent

    Printing press

    Printing press

    Printing_press

  • Loonie
  • Canadian $1 coin

    original on October 13, 2023, retrieved April 13, 2013 Cross 2011, p. 206 A New Canadian Circulation Dollar Coin Background Summary, Supply and Services

    Loonie

    Loonie

  • Magazine
  • Publication that is typically distributed at a regular interval

    or monthly price is paid and issues are sent by post to readers. Paid circulation allows for defined readership statistics. This means that there is no

    Magazine

    Magazine

    Magazine

  • Jason Statham
  • English actor (born 1967)

    depicting Statham's character "shooting a man's head off" was banned from circulation by the Advertising Standards Authority for showing excessive violence

    Jason Statham

    Jason Statham

    Jason_Statham

  • Hentai
  • Anime and manga pornography

    "ero-gekiga" magazines were Erogenica (1975), and Alice (1977). The circulation of ero-gekiga magazines peaked in 1978, and it is believed that somewhere

    Hentai

    Hentai

  • La Croix (newspaper)
  • French Roman Catholic newspaper

    'The Cross') is a daily French general-interest Catholic newspaper. It is published in Paris and distributed throughout France, with a circulation of 91

    La Croix (newspaper)

    La_Croix_(newspaper)

  • Crayon Shin-chan
  • Japanese manga series

    Shin-Chan and New Crayon Shin-Chan series has over 148 million copies in circulation, making it among the best-selling manga series in history. Set in the

    Crayon Shin-chan

    Crayon_Shin-chan

  • Jim Carrey
  • Canadian and American actor (born 1962)

    corporate media coverage and the glowing praise in one of Canada's highest-circulation dailies created demand for his impressionist stand-up act throughout

    Jim Carrey

    Jim Carrey

    Jim_Carrey

  • Haikyu!!
  • Japanese manga series

    million copies in circulation; it had over 28 million copies in circulation by January 2018; over 33 million copies in circulation by December 2018; over

    Haikyu!!

    Haikyu!!

  • Euro
  • Currency of the European Union

    more than €1.3 trillion in circulation, the euro has one of the highest combined values of banknotes and coins in circulation in the world. The name euro

    Euro

    Euro

    Euro

  • Biblical canon
  • Texts regarded as part of the Bible

    Palestine in matters of canon has been controverted by clear evidence of the circulation of the Septuagint in Palestine..." see: Sundberg Jr, Albert C. "The"

    Biblical canon

    Biblical_canon

  • Earth
  • Third planet from the Sun

    is replaced by cooler, higher-density air. The result is atmospheric circulation that drives the weather and climate through redistribution of thermal

    Earth

    Earth

    Earth

  • One Piece
  • Japanese manga series by Eiichiro Oda

    series of all time. By March 2026, it had over 600 million copies in circulation worldwide, making it the best-selling comic series in volume format and

    One Piece

    One_Piece

  • COVID-19
  • Contagious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2

    change the paradigm on zoonotic emergence from the spillover to the circulation model". Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 95 104812. Bibcode:2021InfGE

    COVID-19

    COVID-19

    COVID-19

  • Jennifer Lopez
  • American singer and actress (born 1969)

    that will cross over into all media." Lopez, who was "really feeling [her] Latin roots", recorded a Spanish-language demo for circulation among prospective

    Jennifer Lopez

    Jennifer Lopez

    Jennifer_Lopez

  • LSD
  • Psychedelic drug

    and were closely correlated with the concentrations of LSD present in circulation over time, with no acute tolerance observed. LSD is a chiral compound

    LSD

    LSD

    LSD

  • Flag of Malta
  • symbolism being in circulation between April 1942 and December 1943 depicting the flag. Every few years, the debate to remove the George Cross from the national

    Flag of Malta

    Flag of Malta

    Flag_of_Malta

  • Library card
  • Card to use various functions of a library

    (2008-12-10). "Living in the library world: Introduction to circulation and types of circulation systems". Living in the library world. Retrieved 2025-09-09

    Library card

    Library card

    Library_card

  • England
  • Country within the United Kingdom

    Magazines and journals published in England that have achieved worldwide circulation include Nature, New Scientist, The Spectator, Prospect, NME and The Economist

    England

    England

    England

  • Leonardo da Vinci
  • Italian polymath (1452–1519)

    with the use of melted wax and constructed a glass aorta to observe the circulation of blood through the aortic valve by using water and grass seed to watch

    Leonardo da Vinci

    Leonardo da Vinci

    Leonardo_da_Vinci

AI & ChatGPT searchs for online references containing CROSS CIRCULATION

CROSS CIRCULATION

AI search references containing CROSS CIRCULATION

CROSS CIRCULATION

  • Crossland
  • Boy/Male

    English

    Crossland

    Literally 'cross land'.

    Crossland

  • Cruz
  • Boy/Male

    American, Australian, Chinese, Latin, Spanish

    Cruz

    Cross

    Cruz

  • Ross
  • Boy/Male

    American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, French, Gaelic, German, Irish, Latin, Scandinavian, Scottish, Teutonic

    Ross

    Red Haired; Headland; Red; Surname; Wood; Rose; Having a Big Heart

    Ross

  • CROSS
  • Male

    Italian

    CROSS

    Short form of Italian Crocifisso, or Croccifixio, CROSS means "cross; crucifix" or "way of the cross."

    CROSS

  • Gorane
  • Girl/Female

    Spanish

    Gorane

    Holy cross.

    Gorane

  • Crosse
  • Surname or Lastname

    English and Irish

    Crosse

    English and Irish : variant spelling of Cross.

    Crosse

  • Ross
  • Boy/Male

    German American Scottish Shakespearean Teutonic

    Ross

    Red. Surname.

    Ross

  • Crass
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Crass

    English : nickname from Old French, Middle English cras ‘big’, ‘fat’ (Latin crassus).Possibly an altered spelling of German Krass.

    Crass

  • Crosby
  • Boy/Male

    English Norse Teutonic

    Crosby

    By the cross.

    Crosby

  • Gross
  • Surname or Lastname

    German and Jewish (Ashkenazic)

    Gross

    German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : nickname for a big man, from Middle High German grōz ‘large’, ‘thick’, ‘corpulent’, German gross. The Jewish name has been Hebraicized as Gadol, from Hebrew gadol ‘large’.English : nickname for a big man, from Middle English, Old French gros (Late Latin grossus, of Germanic origin, thus etymologically the same word as in 1 above). The English vocabulary word did not develop the sense ‘excessively fat’ until the 16th century.

    Gross

  • Ross
  • Surname or Lastname

    Scottish and English (of Norman origin)

    Ross

    Scottish and English (of Norman origin) : habitational name for someone from Rots near Caen in Normandy, probably named with the Germanic element rod ‘clearing’. Compare Rhodes. This was the original home of a family de Ros, who were established in Kent in 1130.Scottish and English : habitational name from any of various places called Ross or Roos(e), deriving the name from Welsh rhós ‘upland’ or moorland, or from a British ancestor of this word, which also had the sense ‘promontory’. This is the sense of the cognate Gaelic word ros. Known sources of the surname include Roos in Humberside (formerly in East Yorkshire) and the region of northern Scotland known as Ross. Other possible sources are Ross-on-Wye in Herefordshire, Ross in Northumbria (which is on a promontory), and Roose in LancashireEnglish and German : from the Germanic personal name Rozzo, a short form of the various compound names with the first element hrōd ‘renown’, introduced into England by the Normans in the form Roce.German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : metonymic occupational name for a breeder or keeper of horses, from Middle High German ros, German Ross ‘horse’; perhaps also a nickname for someone thought to resemble a horse or a habitational name for someone who lived at a house distinguished by the sign of a horse.Jewish : Americanized form of Rose 3.

    Ross

  • Closs
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Closs

    English : variant of Close 1.German : variant of Kloss.

    Closs

  • Okal
  • Boy/Male

    African, Hindu, Indian

    Okal

    To Cross

    Okal

  • Crosland
  • Boy/Male

    English

    Crosland

    Literally 'cross land'.

    Crosland

  • Cross
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Cross

    English : topographic name for someone who lived near a stone cross set up by the roadside or in a marketplace, from Old Norse kross (via Gaelic from Latin crux, genitive crucis), which in Middle English quickly and comprehensively displaced the Old English form crūc (see Crouch). In a few cases the surname may have been given originally to someone who lived by a crossroads, but this sense of the word seems to have been a comparatively late development. In other cases, the surname (and its European cognates) may have denoted someone who carried the cross in processions of the Christian Church, but in English at least the usual word for this sense was Crozier.Irish : reduced form of McCrossen.In North America this name has absorbed examples of cognate names from other languages, such as French Lacroix.

    Cross

  • Ross
  • Boy/Male

    Christian & English(British/American/Australian)

    Ross

    Wood

    Ross

  • Gurutz
  • Boy/Male

    Basque

    Gurutz

    Holy cross.

    Gurutz

  • Crosbie
  • Boy/Male

    English

    Crosbie

    By the cross.

    Crosbie

  • Khachig
  • Boy/Male

    Armenian

    Khachig

    Small cross.

    Khachig

  • ROSS
  • Male

    English

    ROSS

    Scottish surname transferred to forename use, derived from the Gaelic word ros, ROSS means "headland, promontory."

    ROSS

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Online names & meanings

  • Michaele
  • Girl/Female

    American, Australian, German, Hebrew

    Michaele

    Close to God

  • Prydwyn
  • Girl/Female

    Arthurian Legend

    Prydwyn

    Name of Arthur's ship.

  • Alyoshenka
  • Boy/Male

    Greek

    Alyoshenka

    Defender of man.

  • Maura
  • Girl/Female

    Latin American Irish French Hebrew Italian

    Maura

    Dark.

  • Muralidhar | முரலீதர 
  • Boy/Male

    Tamil

    Muralidhar | முரலீதர 

    Lord Krishna

  • Zuhra
  • Girl/Female

    Arabic, Australian, Muslim, Pashtun

    Zuhra

    Venus; Star

  • Hardini
  • Girl/Female

    Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada

    Hardini

    Near of Hart

  • ELDAD
  • Male

    Hebrew

    ELDAD

    (אֶלְדָּד) Hebrew name ELDAD means "beloved of God" or "friend of God." In the bible, this is the name of one of the two Israelites whose prophecies Joshua complained about to Moses.

  • Davina
  • Girl/Female

    African, American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, French, German, Hebrew, Indian, Irish, Jamaican, Swedish, Tamil

    Davina

    Beloved; Feminine Form of David; Loved One; Little; Deer; Favourite; Darling; Friend; God

  • ASRID
  • Female

    Swedish

    ASRID

    Swedish variant form of Scandinavian Astrid, ASRID means "divine beauty."

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Other words and meanings similar to

CROSS CIRCULATION

AI search in online dictionary sources & meanings containing CROSS CIRCULATION

CROSS CIRCULATION

  • Cross-examiner
  • n.

    One who cross-examines or conducts a crosse-examination.

  • Cross-examining
  • p. pr. & vb. n.

    of Cross-examine

  • Gross
  • superl.

    Great; palpable; serious; vagrant; shameful; as, a gross mistake; gross injustice; gross negligence.

  • Cross
  • v. t.

    To cancel by marking crosses on or over, or drawing a line across; to erase; -- usually with out, off, or over; as, to cross out a name.

  • Cross-pawl
  • n.

    Same as Cross-spale.

  • Cross-spale
  • n.

    Alt. of Cross-spall

  • Cross-questioned
  • imp. & p. p.

    of Cross-question

  • Cross-questioning
  • p. pr. & vb. n.

    of Cross-question

  • Cross
  • n.

    A piece of money stamped with the figure of a cross, also, that side of such a piece on which the cross is stamped; hence, money in general.

  • Cross
  • v. t.

    To lay or draw something, as a line, across; as, to cross the letter t.

  • Cross
  • v. t.

    To put across or athwart; to cause to intersect; as, to cross the arms.

  • Gross
  • superl.

    Whole; entire; total; without deduction; as, the gross sum, or gross amount, the gross weight; -- opposed to net.

  • Cross
  • a.

    Made in an opposite direction, or an inverse relation; mutually inverse; interchanged; as, cross interrogatories; cross marriages, as when a brother and sister marry persons standing in the same relation to each other.

  • Cross-spall
  • n.

    One of the temporary wooden braces, placed horizontally across a frame to hold it in position until the deck beams are in; a cross-pawl.

  • Cross
  • prep.

    Athwart; across.

  • Croys
  • n.

    See Cross, n.

  • Cross
  • n.

    A line drawn across or through another line.

  • Cross
  • n.

    A monument in the form of a cross, or surmounted by a cross, set up in a public place; as, a market cross; a boundary cross; Charing Cross in London.

  • Crois
  • n.

    See Cross, n.

  • Cross-examined
  • imp. & p. p.

    of Cross-examine