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Abstract machine used in a formal logic and theoretical computer science
A counter machine or counter automaton is an abstract machine used in a formal logic and theoretical computer science to model computation. It is the
Counter_machine
There are many variants of the counter machine, among them those of Hermes, Ershov, Péter, Minsky, Lambek, Shepherdson and Sturgis, and Schönhage. These
Counter-machine_model
Abstract model of computation
class of register machines. The RA-machine is very similar to the counter machine but with the added capability of 'indirect addressing' of its registers
Random-access_machine
Type of abstract computing machine
register machines, including counter machines, pointer machines, random-access machines (RAM), and random-access stored-program machine (RASP), each varying in
Register_machine
Machine that counts money
A currency-counting machine is a machine that counts money—either stacks of banknotes or loose collections of coins. Counters may be purely mechanical
Currency-counting_machine
Machine which dispenses products to customers
A vending machine is an automated machine that dispenses items such as snacks, beverages, cigarettes, and lottery tickets to consumers after cash, a credit
Vending_machine
Video game series by Valve
September 27. Counter-Strike Neo (stylized NEO) is a Japanese arcade adaptation of Counter-Strike published by Namco for Linux-based machines. The game is
Counter-Strike
Topics referred to by the same term
signal Counter machine, a subclass of register machines Loop counter, the variable that controls the iterations of a loop Jeton, a reckoning counter used
Counter
Computation model defining an abstract machine
work further and reduced the Turing machine to a more friendly, computer-like abstract model called the counter machine; Elgot and Robinson (1964), Hartmanis
Turing_machine
Hypothetical computing devices
introduced variants of the machines discussed by Wang: Minsky evolved Wang's notion with his version of the (multi-tape) "counter machine" model that allowed
Turing_machine_equivalents
Medication available without a prescription
Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs are medicines sold directly to a consumer without a requirement for a prescription from a healthcare professional, as opposed
Over-the-counter_drug
Device storing number of times an event or process occurred
increment or decrement (increase or decrease by one). A digital counter is a finite state machine, with a clock input signal and multiple output signals that
Counter_(digital)
German cipher machine during World War II
equipped with a counter that incremented upon each key press, and so is also known as the "counter machine" or the Zählwerk Enigma. Enigma machine G was modified
Enigma_machine
Type of Turing machine
correctness of the machine in the Matita proof assistant. Alternating Turing machine – Abstract computation model Counter machine – Abstract machine used in a
Universal_Turing_machine
Instrument used for measuring ionizing radiation
A Geiger counter (/ˈɡaɪɡər/, GY-gər; also known as a Geiger–Müller counter or G-M counter) is an electronic instrument for detecting and measuring ionizing
Geiger_counter
Refutation of religious apologetics
Muehlhauser, the former executive director of the Machine Intelligence Research Institute, defines counter-apologetics as "a response to Christian apologetics
Counter-apologetics
Finite-state machine with fifo buffers for memory
undecidable even over counter machine. Hierarchical state machines are finite-state machines whose states themselves can be other machines. Since a communicating
Channel system (computer science)
Channel_system_(computer_science)
Offensive measures using enemy information
Counterintelligence (counter-intelligence) and its primary subfield, counterespionage (counter-espionage), are activities aimed at protecting an agency's
Counterintelligence
Attempts to formalize the concept of algorithms
(2) the Turing machine or its Turing equivalents—the primitive register-machine or "counter-machine" model, the random-access machine model (RAM), the
Algorithm_characterizations
Programming language
recursive functions. The language is derived from the counter-machine model. Like the Counter machines the LOOP language comprises a set of one or more unbounded
LOOP_(programming_language)
Catholic response to the Protestant Reformation
The Counter-Reformation (Latin: Contrareformatio), also sometimes called the Catholic Revival or the Catholic Reformation, was the period of Catholic
Counter-Reformation
Line of gaming PCs
Steam Machine refers to two separate series of small form factor gaming computers by Valve, designed to operate SteamOS and the digital Steam storefront
Steam_Machine
2000 first-person shooter video game
Counter-Strike (also known as Half-Life: Counter-Strike or Counter-Strike 1.6) is a 2000 tactical first-person shooter game developed by Valve Corporation
Counter-Strike_(video_game)
Web service of statistics about usage and spread of Linux
The Linux Counter was a website that attempted to estimate the number of people and machines using the Linux operating system. It ran from 1993 until December
Linux_Counter
Bicycle odometer
The Jones Counter is a type of bicycle odometer which adds the function of a surveyor's wheel to a bicycle. It was developed in 1971 by Alan Jones to
Jones_Counter
Far-right anti-Muslim movement
Counter-jihad (also known as the counter-jihad movement) is a self-titled anti-Muslim political movement loosely consisting of authors, bloggers, think
Counter-jihad
Hypothetical planet on the other side of the Sun from Earth
The Counter-Earth is a hypothetical body of the Solar System that orbits on the other side of the Solar System from Earth, e.g. at the L3 Lagrange point
Counter-Earth
Actions aimed at defeating insurgent forces
Counterinsurgency (COIN, or NATO spelling counter-insurgency) is "the totality of actions aimed at defeating irregular forces". The Oxford English Dictionary
Counterinsurgency
Economic theory and method
Counter-economics is an economic theory and revolutionary method consisting of direct action carried out through the black market or the gray market.
Counter-economics
Abstract computational machine model
machine—RAM: counter machine with added indirect addressing capability Random-access stored-program machine—RASP: counter-based or RAM-based machine with
Pointer_machine
Someone who opposes a revolution
A counter-revolutionary or an anti-revolutionary is anyone who opposes or resists a revolution, particularly one who acts after a revolution has occurred
Counter-revolutionary
Digital counters using mechanical components
Mechanical counters are counters built using mechanical components. They typically consist of a series of disks mounted on an axle, with the digits zero
Mechanical_counter
Concept in computability theory
for a counter machine with an instruction set equivalent to the following: { CLR (r), INC (r), DEC (r), JZ (r, z), H } In this version the counter "y" is
Mu_operator
Type of counter
zeros around the ring. Ring counters are often used as state sequencers in larger finite-state machines. Unlike binary counters, whose propagation delays
Ring_counter
2004 video game
is a remake of Counter-Strike (2000) using the Source game engine. As in the original, Counter-Strike: Source pits a team of counter-terrorists against
Counter-Strike:_Source
Device that counts people as they pass
infrared beams, thermal imaging systems, Wi-Fi trackers and video counters using advanced machine learning algorithms. They are commonly used by retail establishments
People_counter
Activity to defend against or prevent terrorist actions
Counterterrorism, also spelled counter-terrorism and sometimes referred to as anti-terrorism, encompasses the laws, policies, and operational measures
Counterterrorism
Thesis on the nature of computability
simplified the tapes into "up-down counters", which Melzak and Lambek further evolved into what is now known as the counter machine model. In the late 1960s and
Church–Turing_thesis
2008 video game
Counter-Strike Online (CSO) is a tactical first-person shooter video game, targeted towards Asia's gaming market released in 2008. It is based on Counter-Strike
Counter-Strike_Online
Mapping by communities to contest state maps
Counter-mapping is the creation of maps that challenge "dominant power structures, to further seemingly progressive goals". Counter-mapping is used in
Counter-mapping
2012 video game
Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS:GO) is a multiplayer tactical first-person shooter developed by Valve and Hidden Path Entertainment. It is the fourth
Counter-Strike: Global Offensive
Counter-Strike:_Global_Offensive
automaton Counter-machine model Wang 1957, p. 64. Wang 1957, p. 65. Wang, Hao (1957). "A Variant to Turing's Theory of Computing Machines". Journal of
Wang_B-machine
Electronic measuring instrument
A frequency counter is an electronic instrument, or component of one, that is used for measuring frequency. Frequency counters usually measure the number
Frequency_counter
Late 19th-century machine for summarizing information stored on punch cards
The tabulating machine was an electromechanical machine designed to assist in summarizing information stored on punched cards. Invented by Herman Hollerith
Tabulating_machine
Machines that count seeds for research and packaging
these machines have evolved from mechanical vibratory systems to high-speed optical counters utilizing photoelectric sensors, lasers, and machine vision
Seed-counting_machine
Register that stores where in a program a processor is executing
A program counter (PC) is a register that stores where a computer program is being executed by a processor. It is also commonly called the instruction
Program_counter
American computer scientist (1935–2011)
Fischer, Patrick C.; Meyer, A. R.; Rosenberg, Arnold L. (1968), "Counter machines and counter languages", Mathematical Systems Theory, 2 (3): 265–283, doi:10
Patrick_C._Fischer
Mathematical modeling language
the counter values should never drop below zero. Vector addition systems can be seen as a weak counter machine, which is unable to test that a counter is
Vector_addition_system
Mathematical model of computation
science, a finite-state machine (FSM) or finite-state automaton (FSA, plural: automata), finite automaton, or simply a state machine, is a mathematical model
Finite-state_machine
Trading done directly between two parties
Over-the-counter (OTC) or off-exchange trading or pink sheet trading is done directly between two parties, without the supervision of an exchange. It
Over-the-counter_(finance)
Computer control of machine tools
(CNC) or CNC machining is the automated control of machine tools by a computer. It is an evolution of numerical control (NC), where machine tools are directly
Computer_numerical_control
Light ground attack aircraft
Counter-insurgency aircraft or COIN aircraft are a specialized variety of military light attack aircraft, armed with aircraft artillery and/or portable
Counter-insurgency_aircraft
Intellectual stance against mainstream attitudes of the 18th-century Enlightenment
The Counter-Enlightenment refers to a loose collection of intellectual stances that arose during the European Enlightenment in opposition to its mainstream
Counter-Enlightenment
Specialized tactical unit of the U.S. Secret Service
The Counter Assault Team (CAT) is a specialized tactical unit of the U.S. Secret Service that provides tactical support to the Presidential Protective
Secret Service Counter Assault Team
Secret_Service_Counter_Assault_Team
British television quiz show
subject of general knowledge in order to win counters which they use on a large coin pusher arcade-style machine in order to win cash and prizes. The show
Tipping_Point_(game_show)
Device for monitoring particle contamination
A particle counter is used for monitoring and diagnosing particle contamination within specific clean media, including air, water, and chemicals. Particle
Particle_counter
High classical male singing voice
Purcell wrote significant music for a higher male voice that he called a "counter-tenor", for example, the roles of Secrecy and Summer in The Fairy-Queen
Countertenor
Device used to perform financial transactions
An automated teller machine (ATM) is an electronic telecommunications device that enables customers of financial institutions to perform financial transactions
ATM
Instrument measuring the rotation speed of a shaft or disk
(revolution-counter, tach, rev-counter, RPM gauge) is an instrument measuring the rotation speed of a shaft or disk, as in a motor or other machine. The device
Tachometer
Authenticated encryption mode
In cryptography, Galois/Counter Mode (GCM) is a mode of operation for symmetric-key cryptographic block ciphers that provides both encryption and message
Galois/Counter_Mode
Device only intended to turn itself off
to counter the threats of a world under machine rule by building machines that were artistic and unproductive. The version of the useless machine that
Useless_machine
Military unit of the Indian Army
Indian Army. These units specialise in various roles including counter-insurgency, counter-terrorism, direct action, hostage rescue, special reconnaissance
Para_(Special_Forces)
Voltage that opposes the change in current that induced it
In electromechanics, the counter-electromotive force (also called counter EMF, CEMF or back EMF), is the opposing electromotive force (EMF) caused by a
Counter-electromotive_force
Programmable machine that processes data
A computer is a machine that can be programmed to automatically carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations (computation). Modern digital
Computer
System used in railway signalling
An axle counter is a system used in railway signalling to detect the clear or occupied status of a specified section of track. The system generally consists
Axle_counter
Counteracting a threat from a sniper
Counter-sniper tactics are military tactics and countermeasures used to avoid, neutralize, or reduce the effectiveness of hostile snipers. During the
Counter-sniper_tactics
Form of aerial warfare
Offensive counter-air (OCA) is a military term for the suppression of an enemy's military air power, primarily through ground attacks targeting enemy
Offensive_counter_air
1990 video game
1941: Counter Attack is a 1990 vertically scrolling shooter video game developed and published by Capcom for arcades. It is the prequel to 1942, and the
1941:_Counter_Attack
Special forces unit of the British Army
reconstituted as a corps. The unit specialises in a number of roles including counter-terrorism, hostage rescue, direct action and special reconnaissance. Much
Special_Air_Service
Machine that washes clothes
Compactness: True front-loading machines may be installed underneath counter-height work surfaces. A front-loading washing machine, in a fully fitted kitchen
Washing_machine
Instrument for measuring ionizing radiation
A scintillation counter is an instrument for detecting and measuring ionizing radiation by using the excitation effect of incident radiation on a scintillating
Scintillation_counter
American video game company
Half-Life, Counter-Strike, Portal, Team Fortress, Left 4 Dead and Dota, the software service Steam, and hardware including the Steam Machine, Steam Deck
Valve_Corporation
Diagram of behavior of finite state systems
notations. For example, if a state has a number of outputs (e.g. "a= motor counter-clockwise=1, b= caution light inactive=0") the diagram should reflect this :
State_diagram
Electric switch type
machinery as part of a control system, as a safety interlock, or as a counter enumerating objects passing a point. Limit switches are used in a variety
Limit_switch
1950–1953 conflict in Korean Peninsula
Communist forces captured Seoul again in January 1951 before losing it to a UN counter-offensive two months later. After an abortive Chinese spring offensive
Korean_War
Device that interlaces strands of yarn or wire
base of the pole. Half the people travel clockwise and the other half counter clockwise. When passing people traveling in the opposite direction, individuals
Braiding_machine
Electrostatic generator
The Wimshurst machine or Wimshurst influence machine is an electrostatic generator capable of generating high voltages. It was developed between 1880 and
Wimshurst_machine
Japanese measure words used with numbers to count things, actions, and events
In Japanese, counter words or counters are measure words used with numbers to count things, actions, and events. Counters are added directly after numbers
Japanese_counter_word
Law enforcement agency
The Counter-Terrorist Unit (Serbian: Противтерористичка јединица / Protivteroristička jedinica, abbr. ПTJ / PTJ) was a police tactical unit of the Serbian
Counter-Terrorist Unit (Serbia)
Counter-Terrorist_Unit_(Serbia)
Elite special forces and counter-terrorism unit of the Iraqi Armed Forces
The Counter Terrorism Service (CTS; Arabic: جهاز مكافحة الارهاب) is an Iraqi security and intelligence agency tasked with counterterrorism. The Service’s
Iraqi Counter Terrorism Service
Iraqi_Counter_Terrorism_Service
Vending machine that produces paper or electronic tickets
machine are located at the counter. Opal card ticket and top-up machine in Sydney, Australia A ticket and Presto card top-up machine at a suburban train station
Ticket_machine
Bus ticket issuing machine
for the passenger to retain as proof of payment, it also has mechanical counters driven internally by the mechanism to count the total amount of money represented
Setright_Machine
The Counter-Reformation in Poland (Polish: Kontrreformacja w Polsce) was the response (Counter-Reformation) of Catholic Church in Poland (more precisely
Counter-Reformation_in_Poland
American mathematician
contribution is often overlooked. Schroeppel's Erdős number is 2. HAKMEM Counter machine "Lane Student Wins Top U.S. Math Award""Chicago Tribune, June 20, 1964"
Richard_Schroeppel
Australian television quiz show
answering questions about general knowledge in order to win counters on a large coin pusher arcade machine to try and win money and prizes. It replaced Millionaire
Tipping_Point_Australia
Battle on the Western Front during the First World War
be held as a main line of resistance and jumping-off point for counter-attacks. Machine-guns were to be set up with overlapping fields of fire and infantry
Battle_of_Verdun
Japanese computer scientist (1949–2025)
include showing that reversible cellular automata and reversible two-counter machines could be Turing-complete, and solving the firing squad synchronization
Kenichi_Morita
Hot metal typesetting machine (1886–1980s)
The Linotype machine (/ˈlaɪnəˌtaɪp/ LY-nə-type) is a "line casting" machine used in printing which is manufactured and sold by the former Mergenthaler
Linotype_machine
Australian Government interior ministry
Wayback Machine Office of the Counter-Terrorism Coordinator [3] Archived 3 November 2016 at the Wayback Machine Review of Australia's Counter-Terrorism
Department of Home Affairs (Australia)
Department_of_Home_Affairs_(Australia)
Meteorological instrument
ISBN 978-0-19-954144-7 p. 83 American Meteorological Society: Glossary of Meteorology: Aitken dust counter Archived 2011-06-06 at the Wayback Machine v t e
Koniscope
Kitchen equipment for making ice cream
major difference between the four is how the cooling is performed. Counter-top machines use a double-walled bowl with a solution between the walls (typically
Ice_cream_maker
American basketball player and businessman (born 1963)
"Jordan's Ex-Lover Counters With $5 Million Lawsuit". WHIO-TV. November 19, 2002. Archived February 24, 2009, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved May 9, 2017
Michael_Jordan
Externally powered, 12-barrel rifle-caliber rotary cannon
a temporary chamber is formed by joining the two cavities of touching, counter-rotating sprockets. The simplicity of the design was appealing, particularly
Fokker-Leimberger
Company in Scotland
counting cash manually or using a traditional friction based banknote counter. The company was founded in 1977 as a provider of bespoke electronic equipment
Cashmaster_International
Heavy machine gun
Tigr infantry mobility vehicles for counter-insurgency operations. Syrian opposition fighters obtained Kord machine guns after capturing Assad regime MT-LBs
Kord_machine_gun
Fully automatic handgun
17, developed in 1986 at the request of the Austrian counter-terrorist unit EKO Cobra. This machine pistol has a lever-type select-fire switch, installed
Machine_pistol
Electronic musical instrument that creates percussion sounds
electronically generated by 48-step binary counter using 6-stage flip-flops "Seeburg Select-a-Rhythm Vintage Drum Machine". MatrixSynth. 3 May 2011. Colbeck,
Drum_machine
Type of computational algorithm
number of counters that can only contain integers of size p o l y ( n ) {\displaystyle {\mathsf {poly}}(n)} . This is because a counter machine with a constant
Log-space_reduction
Light machine gun
weapon to counter the British Army's Lewis light machine gun, and the limited quantities of Madsen guns only added to the need for a light machine gun. Germany
Bergmann_MG_15nA_machine_gun
1936–1945 Chinese-Korean militia
Counter-Japanese United Army, also known as the NAJUA, Northeast United Resistance Army or Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, was the main Counter-Japanese
Northeast Counter-Japanese United Army
Northeast_Counter-Japanese_United_Army
COUNTER MACHINE
COUNTER MACHINE
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English, Irish
Young Horse; Frisky; Part of a Plough
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Chinese, English
A Huntsman; Hunter
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Pointer.
Surname or Lastname
English (Norfolk)
English (Norfolk) : occupational name from Middle English pointer ‘point maker’, an agent derivative of point, a term denoting a lace or cord used to fasten together doublet and hose (Old French pointe ‘point’, ‘sharp end’). Reaney suggests that in some cases Pointer may have been an occupational name for a tiler or slater whose job was to point the tiles, i.e. render them with mortar where they overlapped.Possibly an altered form of German Pointner, a variant of Bainter.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Chinese
Hunter; One who Hunts
Girl/Female
American, British, English
Feminine Equivalent of Count; Titled
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a hornblower or worker in horn, from an agent derivative of Old French corne ‘horn’ (see Corne).English : metonymic occupational name for a maker of hand mills, from an agent derivative of Old English cweorn ‘hand mill’ (see Corn 3).English : topographic name for someone who lived on the corner of two streets or tracks, (Middle English corner, from Old French cornier ‘angle’, ‘corner’).Americanized spelling of German Körner (see Koerner) or Swiss Korner.
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Hunter
Girl/Female
English
Titled. Feminine equivalent of Count.
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly Borders)
English (mainly Borders) : from Middle English yonger ‘younger’, hence a distinguishing name for, for example, the younger of two bearers of the same personal name. In one case, at least, however, the name is known to have been borne by an immigrant Fleming, and was probably an Americanized form of Middle Dutch jongheer ‘young nobleman’ (see Jonker).Americanized spelling of various cognate or like-sounding names in other languages, notably German Junger and Junker, or Dutch Jonker.
Surname or Lastname
English (eastern counties)
English (eastern counties) : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon)
English (Devon) : occupational name for a treasurer or accountant, from Middle English counter (from Old French conteor).
Surname or Lastname
Italian
Italian : from the title of rank conte ‘count’ (from Latin comes, genitive comitis ‘companion’). Probably in this sense (and the Late Latin sense of ‘traveling companion’), it was a medieval personal name; as a title it was no doubt applied ironically as a nickname for someone with airs and graces or simply for someone who worked in the service of a count.English : variant of Count, cognate with 1.French : nickname for someone in the service of a count or for someone who behaved pretentiously, from Old French conte, cunte ‘count’ (of the same derivation as 1).French (Conté) : variant of Comté (see Comte).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English contas(e), Old French contesse ‘countess’, applied as a nickname for a proud, haughty woman or for an effeminate or foppish man, or as an occupational name for a servant of a countess.
Surname or Lastname
Americanized spelling of German Köster or Küster ‘sexton’ (see Kuster).English
Americanized spelling of German Köster or Küster ‘sexton’ (see Kuster).English : variant of Coster.The American military officer George Custer (1839–76) was a descendant of a German officer from Hesse by the name of Küster.
Boy/Male
English
young horse;frisky.
Boy/Male
English American
Hunter.
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Connor, CONNER means "hound-lover."
Surname or Lastname
English (northeastern counties)
English (northeastern counties) : unexplained. Compare Hedgepeth.
Male
English
English occupational surname transferred to unisex forename use, HUNTER means "hunter."
COUNTER MACHINE
COUNTER MACHINE
Boy/Male
Hindu
The Sun
Boy/Male
Indian
Eloquent, Fluent, Well-spoken
Girl/Female
Hebrew
Persecuted.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Girl/Female
Hindu
Grace, Favor
Girl/Female
Hindu
Well known
Boy/Male
Hindu
Sita & Lord Rama
Boy/Male
Afghan, Arabic, Muslim, Pashtun
Little Basilica Flower
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
One of the Six Seasons
Female
Native American
Native American Indian name ALAMEDA means "grove of cottonwood."
COUNTER MACHINE
COUNTER MACHINE
COUNTER MACHINE
COUNTER MACHINE
COUNTER MACHINE
n.
An animal mounted; a monture.
v. t.
One who counts, or reckons up; a calculator; a reckoner.
v. t.
An advocate or professional pleader; one who counted for his client, that is, orally pleaded his cause.
adv.
A prefix meaning contrary, opposite, in opposition; as, counteract, counterbalance, countercheck. See Counter, adv. & a.
a.
Pertaining to the regions remote from a city; rural; rustic; as, a country life; a country town; the country party, as opposed to city.
pl.
of County
adv.
Same as Contra. Formerly used to designate any under part which served for contrast to a principal part, but now used as equivalent to counter tenor.
a.
Pertaining, or peculiar, to one's own country.
n.
An encounter.
v. t.
A table or board on which money is counted and over which business is transacted; a long, narrow table or bench, on which goods are laid for examination by purchasers, or on which they are weighed or measured.
a.
Placed on a suitable support, or fixed in a setting; as, a mounted gun; a mounted map; a mounted gem.
a.
Seated or serving on horseback or similarly; as, mounted police; mounted infantry.
n.
The flute of a bagpipe. See Chanter, n., 3.
n.
Same as Colter.
n.
A counter.
a.
Contrary; opposite; contrasted; opposed; adverse; antagonistic; as, a counter current; a counter revolution; a counter poison; a counter agent; counter fugue.
n.
An avant-courier. See Van-courier.
adv.
A jury, as representing the citizens of a country.
adv.
In the wrong way; contrary to the right course; as, a hound that runs counter.